Ecological seawall reinforcing equipment

Abstract

The ecological seawall reinforcing equipment comprises a seawall foundation, a reinforcing structure arranged on the lower portion of the seawall foundation and an ecological structure used for planting vegetation, and the ecological structure is arranged on the upper portion of the seawall foundation; the reinforcing structure comprises a plurality of wave-proof plates arranged on the seawall foundation and fixing piles nailed into the seawall foundation to fix the wave-proof plates. The wave-proof plate at least comprises a base plate with a plurality of wave dissipation cones and a microcrystal layer covering the surface of the base plate. The glass ceramic layer is arranged on the wave-proof plate, so that the corrosion resistance and the scouring resistance of the wave-proof plate in the working process can be improved, and the strength of a seawall is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seawall wave resistance, and more particularly, to an ecological seawall reinforcing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The ecological seawall is a new type of seawall construction concept, which not only meets the functions of traditional seawalls, such as resisting wave erosion and preventing water and soil loss, but also emphasizes ecological functions and aesthetic values. Through optimization of dam structure, practical ecological building materials, planting preparation and other measures, it not only realizes the maintenance, updating and reinforcement of the seawall, but also realizes the restoration of the ecological environment function of the coast.

[0003] Although the existing ecological seawall structure has initially met the basic needs of seawall ecology and reinforcement, due to the limitations of design and reinforcing materials used, the bottom of the seawall is easily eroded during continuous seawater erosion and corrosion, causing the reinforced structure near the sea surface to be damaged, affecting the reliability of the seawall structure.

[0004] Based on the above reasons, the present application provides a corrosion-resistant ecological seawall reinforcing device. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0005] One advantage of the present application is to provide an ecological seawall reinforcing device, wherein a microcrystalline glass layer is provided on the wave-resistant plate to improve the corrosion resistance and erosion resistance of the wave-resistant plate during work, thereby improving the strength of the seawall.

[0006] Another advantage of the present application is to provide an ecological seawall reinforcing device that not only improves the strength of the seawall but also ensures the landscape of the seawall, effectively improving the cityscape.

[0007] In order to achieve the above at least one advantage or other advantage and purpose, according to one aspect of the present application, an ecological seawall reinforcing device is provided, which comprises a seawall foundation, a reinforcing structure arranged at the lower part of the seawall foundation, and an ecological structure for planting vegetation, the ecological structure being arranged at the upper part of the seawall foundation.

[0008] The reinforcing structure comprises a plurality of wave-resistant plates arranged on the seawall foundation and fixing piles driven into the seawall foundation to fix the wave-resistant plates; wherein,

[0009] The wave-resistant plate comprises at least a base plate having a plurality of wave-damping cones and a microcrystalline layer covering the surface of the base plate.

[0010] In the ecological seawall reinforcement device according to the present application, the ecological structure comprises a plurality of ecological planting pots, wherein adjacent ecological planting pots along the height direction of the seawall foundation are respectively a first ecological planting pot and a second ecological planting pot, and the second ecological planting pot is stacked on the first ecological planting pot.

[0011] In the ecological seawall reinforcement device according to the present application, the ecological planting pot comprises a pot body with a water outlet and a drainage connecting plate connected with the pot body, and the pot body of the second ecological planting pot is connected to the drainage connecting plate of the first ecological planting pot.

[0012] In the ecological seawall reinforcement device according to the present application, a plurality of supporting feet are arranged on the pot body, and a plurality of mounting openings corresponding to the supporting feet are arranged on the drainage connecting plate.

[0013] In the ecological seawall reinforcement device according to the present application, the included angle between the drainage connecting plate and the side wall of the pot body close to the side of the drainage connecting plate is greater than 90°.

[0014] In the ecological seawall reinforcement device according to the present application, the ecological structure further comprises a drainage channel for collecting water flowing out of the ecological planting pots, and the drainage channel is pre-buried on the seawall foundation.

[0015] In the ecological seawall reinforcement device according to the present application, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the base plate, and a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the microcrystalline layer and integrated into the grooves.

[0016] In the ecological seawall reinforcement device according to the present application, the wave dissipation cone comprises a first inclined surface, a second inclined surface symmetrically arranged with the first inclined surface, a third inclined surface, and a fourth inclined surface symmetrically arranged with the third inclined surface.

[0017] In the ecological seawall reinforcement device according to the present application, a plurality of strip-shaped recesses are arranged on the back of the base plate.

[0018] The further purposes and advantages of the present application will be fully apparent from the following description and drawings.

[0019] These and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will be fully understood from the following detailed description, drawings and claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 Fig. 1 shows a perspective model diagram of an ecological seawall reinforcement device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 Fig. 1 shows a perspective model diagram of an ecological seawall reinforcement device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 3 Fig. 5 illustrates a perspective view of a reinforcing plate of an ecological seawall reinforcing device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 4 Fig. 6 illustrates a perspective view of another view of a reinforcing plate of an ecological seawall reinforcing device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 5 Fig. 7 illustrates an exploded view of a reinforcing plate of an ecological seawall reinforcing device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 6 Fig. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a fixing pile of an ecological seawall reinforcing device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 7 Fig. 9 illustrates a perspective view of an ecological planting pot of an ecological seawall reinforcing device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 8 Fig. 10 illustrates a perspective view of another view of an ecological planting pot of an ecological seawall reinforcing device according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the application as claimed. Stated embodiments are provided only as examples of the application and various modifications, alternatives and equivalents can be used as apparent to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the application.

[0029] It is to be understood that the term "one" or "a" or "an" shall not be construed as limiting the number of components to one in some embodiments, but rather shall be read to cover the components of "one or more" or "at least one" in other embodiments. The terms "plurality" or "a plurality" shall not be construed as being limited to "two or more" unless expressly specified.

[0030] Although ordinal numbers such as "first" "second" etc. will be used to describe various components, it is not limited to which component is which. The terms are used to distinguish one component from another. For example, a first component could be termed a second component, and similarly, a second component could be termed a first component without departing from the teachings of the present application. The term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0031] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing various embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular form also includes the plural form, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the terms “comprising” and / or “having”, when used in this specification, specify the presence of the described features, numbers, steps, operations, components, elements, or combinations thereof, without excluding the presence of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, elements, or combinations thereof, or as outlined in the application summary.

[0032] Example

[0033] Reference manual attached Figures 1-2 According to the embodiments of this application, this application proposes an innovative ecological seawall reinforcement device, designed to effectively defend against wave erosion and promote the construction of a seawall ecosystem. The ecological seawall reinforcement device mainly includes a seawall foundation 10, a reinforcement structure 20, and an ecological structure 30. The seawall foundation 20 serves as the base of the entire system, providing necessary support for the seawall. The seawall foundation 10 is constructed using building materials such as stone and cement. The reinforcement structure 20 is located on the side of the seawall foundation 10 closest to the sea surface. Its main function is to reduce the impact of waves on the seawall and enhance the structural strength of the seawall's base, ensuring the stability and durability of the seawall. The ecological structure 30 is located above the reinforcement structure 20. This ecological structure 30 is used to plant vegetation on the seawall, which not only creates an eco-friendly environment but also significantly enhances the aesthetics of the seawall.

[0034] Specifically, refer to Figures 3-6 The reinforcement structure 20 in this application consists of multiple wave-breaking plates 21 and anchor piles 22. These wave-breaking plates 21 are laid diagonally over the surface of the seawall foundation 10, providing a corrosion-resistant protective layer for the lower part of the seawall foundation 10. Each wave-breaking plate 21 includes a substrate 211 and a microcrystalline layer 212. The substrate 211 is cast from building materials (such as cement), while the microcrystalline layer 212 covers the surface of the substrate 211. The microcrystalline layer 212 is made of microcrystalline glass, a material known for its excellent chemical stability and resistance to chemical corrosion, effectively resisting seawater erosion. To enhance the bonding force between the microcrystalline layer and the substrate layer, multiple grooves 2111 are specially designed on the surface of the substrate 211. When the microcrystalline layer 212 is molten and applied to the substrate 211, some of the molten microcrystalline glass flows into these grooves 2111. As the microcrystalline layer 212 solidifies, a protrusion 2121 that is tightly bonded to the substrate 211 will form in the groove 2111. This design not only enhances the stability of the reinforced structure 20, but also improves the durability and corrosion resistance of the entire seawall.

[0035] Further, the substrate 211 is provided with a plurality of wave-damping cones 213. Each wave-damping cone 213 is designed with four inclined surfaces: a first inclined surface 2131, a second inclined surface 2132, a third inclined surface 2133, and a fourth inclined surface 2134. Among them, the first inclined surface 2131 and the second inclined surface 2132 are symmetrically arranged, the third inclined surface 2133 and the fourth inclined surface 2134 are also symmetrically arranged, and the third inclined surface 2133 connects the first inclined surface 2131 and the second inclined surface 2132. The design of the inclined surface enables the wave-damping board to disperse and weaken the power of the sea waves when it encounters the impact of the sea waves. It effectively reduces the impact of the sea waves directly on the wave-damping board. Through this structure, the wave-damping board not only protects the seawall from the erosion of the sea waves, but also prolongs its service life and improves the overall protection effect.

[0036] Further refinement, the back of the substrate 211 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped recesses 2113. This design increases the roughness of the back of the substrate 211, thereby expanding the contact area with the adhesive. The design of the recesses 2113 helps to firmly fix the substrate 211 on the seawall foundation 10 through the adhesive, enhances the fixing stability of the substrate 211, and thus improves the overall strength of the seawall. In addition, the edge of the substrate 211 extends to form a substrate outer edge 2112. The design of the substrate outer edge 2112 provides sufficient space for the adhesive when the adjacent substrates 211 are closely arranged, which helps to achieve seamless connection between the substrates and effectively reduces the possibility of seawater penetrating to the bottom of the substrate. This design not only ensures the integrity of the structure, but also improves the waterproof performance of the seawall, providing a strong guarantee for the long-term stability and durability of the seawall.

[0037] In order to improve the stability of the substrate, each of the fixing piles 22 is driven into the seawall foundation 10 to ensure that the wave-damping board 21 is further firmly fixed. Specifically, each of the four corners of the wave-damping board 21 is designed with a quarter circular arc-shaped notch 214. When the four wave-damping boards 21 are combined and fixed, these notches 214 cooperate with each other to form a circular opening, so that the fixing pile 22 can pass through and be driven in. The fixing pile 22 itself is integrally formed by a conical pile body 221 and a circular arc-shaped pile cap 222, that is, the pile body 221 and the pile cap 222 are made as a whole during the manufacturing process. It not only simplifies the manufacturing process, but also enhances the structural strength of the fixing pile 22, ensuring its stability and durability in the seawall foundation. Through this design, the fixing pile 22 can effectively fix the wave-damping board 21 on the seawall foundation 10, improving the stability and reliability of the entire seawall.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8, ecological structure 30 is located on the top of the reinforced structure 20, mainly for the planting of vegetation. The ecological structure 30 comprises ecological planting pots 31 and drainage channels 32. The number of ecological planting pots 31 is multiple, and the multiple ecological planting pots 31 have multiple layers in the height direction along the seawall foundation 10. Here, the two adjacent layers of ecological planting pots in the height direction along the seawall foundation 10 are identified as the first ecological planting pot 31-1 and the second ecological planting pot 31-2, the second ecological planting pot 31-2 is located above the first ecological planting pot 31-1, and the second ecological planting pot 31-2 is stacked on the first ecological planting pot 31-1 and connected. Specifically, the ecological planting pot is composed of two parts of a pot body 311 and a drainage connecting plate 312. The pot body 311 is used to hold soil and plant vegetation, and the bottom is specially designed with a drainage port 3111 to prevent root rot of plants due to excessive watering. The bottom of the pot body 311 is designed with at least three supporting legs 3112, which are used to support the pot body 311. When installed, the supporting legs 3112 of the second ecological planting pot 31-2 are quickly docked and installed with the drainage connecting plate 312 of the first ecological planting pot 31-1, achieving quick installation of the ecological planting pot 31.

[0039] The drainage connecting plate 312 is formed by extending the side wall of the pot body 311 away from the sea side. The included angle between the drainage connecting plate 312 and the side wall of the pot body 311 is 105°. This design makes the connecting plate present a 15° inclination angle when the ecological planting pot is installed on the dam foundation. This inclined design helps the excess water in the second ecological planting pot 31-2 to flow into the drainage connecting plate 312 of the second ecological planting pot 31-2 through the drainage port 3111, and then flow into the pot body of the first ecological planting pot 31-1 through the drainage connecting plate 312, achieving effective flow and utilization of water. The seawall foundation 10 has already opened a stepped installation site, and each stepped installation site can support the drainage connecting plate 312, thereby supporting the drainage connecting plate. At least three installation ports 3121 are provided on the drainage connecting plate 312. The bottom of the supporting leg 3112 of the upper ecological planting pot is inserted into the installation port 3121 of the lower ecological planting pot, thereby achieving the connection of the upper and lower ecological planting pots. The design makes the fixing operation simple and fast.

[0040] Specifically, the drainage channel 32 is provided on the seawall foundation 10, which functions to collect fresh water discharged from the lowermost ecological planting pot. The pot body of the lowermost ecological planting pot is supported on the drainage channel 32 and fixed by an adhesive. The drainage port of the lowermost ecological planting pot corresponds to the drainage channel, and the excess fresh water can be recycled through the drainage channel during irrigation, avoiding the direct flow of fresh water into seawater and reducing water waste.

[0041] The basic principles of the present application are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments, but it should be noted that the advantages, advantages, effects and the like mentioned in the present application are only examples and are not limiting, and these advantages, advantages, effects and the like cannot be considered as the must-have of each embodiment of the present application. In addition, the specific details disclosed above are only for the purpose of example and for the purpose of understanding, and the above details do not limit the present application to the must-use of the above specific details to realize.

Claims

1. An ecological seawall reinforcement device, characterized in that, The ecological structure comprises a plurality of ecological planting pots, wherein adjacent ecological planting pots along the height direction of the seawall foundation are respectively a first ecological planting pot and a second ecological planting pot, and the second ecological planting pot is stacked on the first ecological planting pot. The reinforcing structure comprises a plurality of wave protection plates arranged on the seawall foundation and fixing piles fixed on the seawall foundation to fix the wave protection plates. The wave protection plate comprises a base plate with a plurality of wave dissipation cones and a microcrystalline layer covering the surface of the base plate.

2. The ecological seawall reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein, The ecological structure comprises a plurality of ecological planting pots, wherein adjacent ecological planting pots along the height direction of the seawall foundation are respectively a first ecological planting pot and a second ecological planting pot, and the second ecological planting pot is stacked on the first ecological planting pot.

3. The ecological seawall reinforcement apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The ecological planting pot comprises a pot body with a water outlet and a drainage connecting plate connected with the pot body, and the pot body of the second ecological planting pot is connected with the drainage connecting plate of the first ecological planting pot.

4. The ecological seawall reinforcement device of claim 3, wherein, The pot body is provided with a plurality of supporting feet, and the drainage connecting plate is provided with a plurality of mounting ports corresponding to the supporting feet.

5. The ecological seawall reinforcement device of claim 4, wherein, The included angle between the drainage connecting plate and the side wall of the pot body close to the side of the drainage connecting plate is greater than 90°.

6. The ecological seawall reinforcement apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The ecological structure further comprises a drainage channel for collecting water flowing out of the ecological planting pots, and the drainage channel is pre-buried on the seawall foundation.

7. The ecological seawall reinforcement apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The base plate is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the microcrystalline layer is provided with a plurality of protrusions embedded in the grooves.

8. The ecological seawall reinforcement apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The wave dissipation cone comprises a first inclined surface, a second inclined surface symmetrically arranged with the first inclined surface, a third inclined surface, and a fourth inclined surface symmetrically arranged with the third inclined surface.

9. The ecological seawall reinforcement apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The back of the base plate is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped recesses.

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