Dust collecting device of down-the-hole drill

By installing a dust collection device consisting of a dust suction head, a dust collector, and a collection box on the down-the-hole drilling rig, the problem of dust pollution during down-the-hole drilling rig operation has been solved, achieving efficient dust collection and stable equipment operation.

CN223661779UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12ZHONGKAN HEBEI INTELLIGENT EQUIP MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520156647.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Down-the-hole drilling rigs generate a large amount of dust during operation, leading to environmental pollution, health hazards, and unstable equipment operation. Existing technologies cannot effectively solve this problem.

Method used

Design a dust collection device installed on the frame of a down-the-hole drill rig, including a dust suction head, a dust collector, and a collection box. The dust suction head is fitted on the outside of the drill rod and connected to the dust collector through a connecting pipe. The dust enters the collection box through the dust suction head and the connecting pipe for centralized collection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient dust collection, avoids large-scale diffusion, protects the environment and normal equipment operation, and simplifies the cleaning process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of dust collection devices, and provides a dust collection device of a down-the-hole drill, which is used for being installed on a frame body of the down-the-hole drill and comprises a dust collection head, a dust collector and a collection box, and the dust collection head is annular, is used for being arranged at the bottom of the frame body of the down-the-hole drill and is sleeved on the outer side of a drill rod of the down-the-hole drill; an inlet of the dust collector is connected with the dust collection head through a connecting pipe; the collecting box is rotationally connected with the bottom of a frame body of the down-the-hole drill, the dust collector is fixedly arranged on the collecting box, and an outlet of the dust collector communicates with the collecting box. According to the technical scheme, the problem that a large amount of dust is generated in the using process of the down-the-hole drill and cannot be cleaned and collected in time is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a dust collecting device, especially a dust collecting device of a down-the-hole drill. BACKGROUND

[0002] The down-the-hole drill will produce a large amount of dust in the working process, and the dust will not only pollute the surrounding environment, but also harm the health of the operator. Moreover, the flying dust may affect the normal work of the down-the-hole drill, such as reducing the visibility of the equipment, affecting the heat dissipation of the equipment, etc. Therefore, it is of great significance for the use of the down-the-hole drill to develop a dust collecting device which is efficient and does not affect the work of the down-the-hole drill. SUMMARY

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust collecting device of a down-the-hole drill to solve the problem that a large amount of dust is produced during the use of the down-the-hole drill and cannot be cleaned and collected in time.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A dust collecting device of a down-the-hole drill is used to be installed on the frame of the down-the-hole drill, comprising:

[0006] A dust suction head, which is annular, is arranged at the bottom of the frame of the down-the-hole drill and is sleeved on the outer side of the drill rod of the down-the-hole drill;

[0007] A dust collector, the inlet of which is connected with the dust suction head through a connecting pipe;

[0008] A collecting box, which is rotatably connected with the bottom of the frame of the down-the-hole drill, and the dust collector is fixedly arranged on the collecting box, and the outlet of the dust collector is communicated with the collecting box.

[0009] As a further technical scheme, the dust suction head comprises:

[0010] A material receiving part, which is sleeved on the outer side of the drill rod of the down-the-hole drill and is fixed at one end to the bottom of the frame of the down-the-hole drill, and the side wall of the material receiving part is connected with the connecting pipe;

[0011] A dust suction part, which is circular truncated cone-shaped, is sleeved on the outer side of the drill rod of the down-the-hole drill, the small-diameter end of the dust suction part is fixedly connected with the other end of the material receiving part, the inside of the dust suction part is communicated with the inside of the material receiving part, and a plurality of dust suction holes are formed in the end face of the large-diameter end of the dust suction part and communicated with the inside of the dust suction part.

[0012] As a further technical scheme, the connecting disc is fixedly arranged at the end of the dust collecting part away from the dust suction part, and the connecting disc is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame of the down-the-hole drill through the first bolt.

[0013] As a further technical scheme, the dust suction hole upper cover is provided with a filter screen.

[0014] As a further technical scheme, the dust collecting device further comprises:

[0015] The sliding seat is slidingly arranged at the bottom of the frame of the down-the-hole drill, the connecting lug is arranged on the top side wall of the collecting box, the connecting lug is hingedly connected with the sliding seat, the rotation shaft between the connecting lug and the sliding seat is a second bolt, and the second bolt is sleeved with a locking nut.

[0016] As a further technical scheme, the connecting pipe comprises:

[0017] The first pipe body is in communication with the dust collecting part at one end of the first pipe body;

[0018] The second pipe body is vertically connected with the other end of the first pipe body at one end of the second pipe body;

[0019] The telescopic pipe is connected with the other end of the second pipe body at one end of the telescopic pipe, and the other end of the telescopic pipe is connected with the inlet of the dust collector.

[0020] As a further technical scheme, the second pipe body is fixedly arranged on the frame of the down-the-hole drill through the fixing member.

[0021] The dust collecting device has the advantages that:

[0022] The dust collecting device has the advantages that: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] The dust collecting device will be further and specifically described in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the dust collecting device in a use state according to the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the dust collecting device in a use state according to the present application;

[0026] Figure 3The utility model discloses a main view structure schematic drawing of use state.

[0027] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic drawing.

[0028] Mark explanation

[0029] 1, dust absorption head;101, material receiving part;102, dust absorption part;103, dust absorption hole;2, dust collector;3, connecting pipe;31, first pipe body;32, second pipe body;33, telescopic pipe;4, collection box;5, connecting disc;6, first bolt;7, filter screen;8, sliding seat;9, connecting lug;10, second bolt;11, fixed part;12, T-shaped slide rail;100, frame body;200, sliding seat;300, motor;400, drill rod;500, support rod;600, limiting seat. Specific implementation

[0030] The technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the utility model embodiment. In the following description, a large number of specific details are set forth to enable a full understanding of the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other manners different from those described herein, and a person skilled in the art can make similar generalization without departing from the connotation of the utility model, therefore the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] The structure of the down-the-hole drill is as shown in Figures 1-3 Fig. 1, comprising a frame body 100, a sliding seat 200, a motor 300, a drill rod 400, and a support rod 500. The sliding seat 200 is slidingly arranged on the frame body 100, the motor 300 is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat 200, the output shaft of the motor 300 is fixedly connected with the drill rod 400 to drive the drill rod 400 to rotate, the bottom of the frame body 100 is fixedly provided with a limiting seat 600, the bottom of the drill rod 400 passes through the limiting seat 600 and performs downward drilling, and the support rod 500 is rotatably connected with the top of the frame body 100.

[0032] As shown in Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses a dust collecting device of down-the-hole drill, which is installed on the frame body 100 of the down-the-hole drill and mainly comprises a dust absorption head 1, a connecting pipe 3, a dust collector 2 and a collection box 4.

[0033] The dust suction head 1 is annular and is installed at the bottom of the frame 100 of the down-the-hole drill rig, and is sleeved on the outside of the drill rod 400 of the down-the-hole drill rig. The dust suction head 1 includes a receiving part 101 and a dust suction part 102. The receiving part 101 is sleeved on the outside of the drill rod 400 of the down-the-hole drill rig. The receiving part 101 mainly serves to connect and initially receive dust, collecting the dust generated around the drill rod 400 so that it can be transported to the collection box 4 through the connecting pipe 3. A connecting plate 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the receiving part 101, and the connecting plate 5 is connected to the collection box 4 through the connecting pipe 3. The first bolt 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 100 of the down-the-hole drill. Specifically, multiple first mounting holes are opened around the connecting plate 5, and multiple second mounting holes are opened on the limiting seat 600 of the down-the-hole drill. The first bolt 6 passes through the first mounting holes and the second mounting holes in sequence and is locked with a nut. This connection method makes it easier to install and remove the dust collection head 1, facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the dust collection head 1 components, and ensures the stability of the dust collection head 1 during operation, ensuring that it can accurately collect dust. The side wall of the receiving part 101 is connected to the connecting pipe 3. The dust collection part 102 is frustum-shaped, which allows for a wider dust collection range. It is fitted onto the outside of the drill rod 400 of the down-the-hole drill. The small-diameter end of the dust collection part 102 is fixedly connected to the other end of the receiving part 101, and the interior of the dust collection part 102 is connected to the interior of the receiving part 101. The large-diameter end of the dust collection part 102 has multiple dust collection holes 103 that communicate with the interior of the dust collection part 102. The dust collection holes 103 are channels for dust to enter the dust collection part 102. The multiple dust collection holes 103 ensure a larger dust collection area and improve dust collection efficiency. A filter screen 7 is covered on the dust collection holes 103. The filter screen 7 can prevent larger particles of impurities from entering the dust collection head 1 and subsequent components such as the vacuum cleaner 2 and connecting pipe 3, avoiding damage to the equipment caused by impurities. It also helps to ensure the purity of the collected dust, making the collected dust easier to process later.

[0034] The inlet of the vacuum cleaner 2 is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe 3. The vacuum cleaner 2 is fixedly mounted on the collection box 4, and the outlet of the vacuum cleaner 2 is connected to the collection box 4. The vacuum cleaner 2 in this embodiment is prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0035] The collection box 4 has a dust discharge port on its side wall, and a door is provided on the dust discharge port to facilitate the centralized cleaning of dust inside the collection box 4. The collection box 4 is slidably and rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame 100 of the down-the-hole drill. Specifically, a T-shaped slide rail 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the frame 100 of the down-the-hole drill, and a sliding seat 8 is slidably installed on the T-shaped slide rail 12. A connecting ear 9 is provided on the top side wall of the collection box 4. The connecting ear 9 is hinged to the sliding seat 8, and the pivot between the connecting ear 9 and the sliding seat 8 is a second bolt 10, on which a locking nut is fitted. This structure allows the collection box 4 to rotate and adjust its position relative to the frame 100 of the down-the-hole drill, ensuring that the bottom of the collection box 4 is always placed on the ground and locked with bolts and lock nuts. This provides further support for the frame 100 of the down-the-hole drill and makes it easy to rotate the collection box 4 to a suitable position when cleaning it. The lock nuts can then fix the collection box 4 in place after the position is adjusted, ensuring its stability during operation.

[0036] The connecting pipe 3 includes a first pipe body 31, a second pipe body 32, and a telescopic pipe 33. One end of the first pipe body 31 is connected to the receiving part 101, and one end of the second pipe body 32 is perpendicularly connected to the other end of the first pipe body 31. This perpendicular connection method can flexibly change the direction of dust conveying according to the structure and spatial layout of the down-the-hole drill frame 100, so as to better connect it to the vacuum cleaner 2. The second pipe body 32 is fixedly installed on the down-the-hole drill frame 100 by a fixing member 11. The fixing member 11 can ensure that the second pipe body 32 remains stable during the operation of the down-the-hole drill, and avoid the connecting pipe 3 from loosening or displacement due to equipment vibration, thereby ensuring the continuity and stability of the dust collection process. One end of the telescopic pipe 33 is connected to the other end of the second pipe body 32, and the other end of the telescopic pipe 33 is connected to the inlet of the vacuum cleaner 2. The setting of the telescopic pipe 33 can adapt to different distances and angle changes between the suction head 1 and the vacuum cleaner 2, ensuring the tightness and reliability of the connection. Specifically, in this embodiment, the telescopic pipe 33 is an accordion pipe.

[0037] In this embodiment, during installation, after adjusting the angle of the drill rod 400 of the down-the-hole drill and fixing the frame 100, the locking nut on the second bolt 10 is loosened, allowing the collection box 4 and the vacuum cleaner 2 on it to rotate freely with the sliding seat 8. Then, the sliding seat 8 is slid along the sliding guide rail, placing the bottom of the collection box 4 on the ground. Finally, the locking nut is tightened to secure it, thus providing further support for the down-the-hole drill and ensuring its stable operation. When the down-the-hole drill starts working, the dust generated by the drill rod 400 during drilling will accumulate near the suction head 1. Since the suction part 102 of the suction head 1 has multiple suction holes 103, under the suction force of the vacuum cleaner 2, the dust enters the suction part 102 through the suction holes 103, and then is sucked into the vacuum cleaner 2 through the receiving part 101 and the connecting pipe 3. The vacuum cleaner 2 further transports the dust to the collection box 4, which is connected to its outlet, for storage.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A dust collection device for a down-the-hole drill rig, for installation on the frame (100) of the down-the-hole drill rig, characterized in that, include: The dust suction head (1) is annular and is used to be installed at the bottom of the frame (100) of the down-hole drill and sleeved on the outside of the drill rod of the down-hole drill. Vacuum cleaner (2), the inlet of the vacuum cleaner (2) is connected to the vacuum head (1) via a connecting pipe (3); Collection box (4), the collection box (4) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame (100) of the downhole drill, the vacuum cleaner (2) is fixedly installed on the collection box (4), and the outlet of the vacuum cleaner (2) is connected to the collection box (4); The sliding seat (8) is slidably disposed at the bottom of the frame (100) of the down-the-hole drill. A connecting ear (9) is provided on the top side wall of the collection box (4). The connecting ear (9) is hinged to the sliding seat (8), and the pivot between the connecting ear (9) and the sliding seat (8) is a second bolt (10). A locking nut is fitted on the second bolt (10).

2. The dust collection device for a down-the-hole drill rig as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The vacuum head (1) includes: The receiving part (101) is sleeved on the outside of the drill rod of the down-the-hole drill and one end is fixed to the bottom of the frame (100) of the down-the-hole drill. The side wall of the receiving part (101) is connected to the connecting pipe (3). The dust collection part (102) is frustum-shaped and is fitted on the outside of the drill rod of the down-the-hole drill. The small diameter end of the dust collection part (102) is fixedly connected to the other end of the receiving part (101), and the interior of the dust collection part (102) is connected to the interior of the receiving part (101). The large diameter end of the dust collection part (102) is provided with a plurality of dust collection holes (103) that are connected to the interior of the dust collection part (102).

3. The dust collection device for a down-the-hole drill rig as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting plate (5) is fixedly provided at the end of the receiving part (101) away from the dust collection part (102), and the connecting plate (5) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the frame (100) of the down-the-hole drill by a first bolt (6).

4. The dust collection device for a down-the-hole drill rig as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A filter screen (7) is provided on the dust suction hole (103).

5. The dust collection device for a down-the-hole drill rig as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting pipe (3) includes: The first tube (31) has one end connected to the receiving part (101); The second tube (32) has one end perpendicularly connected to the other end of the first tube (31); Telescopic tube (33), one end of which is connected to the other end of the second tube body (32), and the other end of which is connected to the inlet of the vacuum cleaner (2).

6. The dust collection device for a down-the-hole drill rig as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The second tube (32) is fixedly mounted on the frame (100) of the down-the-hole drill by means of a fastener (11).