Sealing through cover for bearing chamber of speed reducer
By employing a layered sealing connection structure and a sliding buffer mechanism in the reducer bearing chamber, the problem of lubricating oil leakage was solved, the service life of the equipment was extended, and the durability of the sealing structure was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520534326.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing bearing housing sealing structure of the reducer is prone to lubricating oil leakage due to wear and aging during use, which affects the equipment life and causes environmental pollution.
The system employs a layered, step-by-step sealing connection structure, combined with a sliding buffer mechanism between the dynamic ring base and the transition ring. The rotation of the dynamic ring base is restricted by a limiting rod and an elastic compensation ring, and buffer sealing gaskets are used to reduce friction, forming multiple blocking mechanisms to prevent lubricating oil leakage.
It effectively prevents lubricating oil leakage, extends equipment life, avoids wear of the sealing structure due to impact or harsh environment, and improves the durability of the sealing structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN223662506U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to bearing seat sealing technical field, concretely relates to a speed reducer bearing chamber sealing through cover. BACKGROUND
[0002] The high speed shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the power machine and is the power input shaft, and the low speed shaft is connected with the execution machine and is the power output shaft. The input shaft and the output shaft of the speed reducer are provided with lubricating oil, and the sealing through cover is installed outside the bearing chamber to prevent the lubricating oil from leaking to the shaft end. The sealing through cover is designed with a sealing structure at the dynamic and static combination part of the rotating shaft.
[0003] The existing sealing structure of the bearing chamber of the speed reducer mostly adopts a multi-stage sealing structure, such as a simple sealing form of felt or skeleton shaft seal. The leakage of lubricating oil is delayed by stacking multiple sealing structures. However, during the use of the speed reducer, if the operation is improper, the environment is harsh, and the speed reducer is subjected to impact during operation, the sealing structures will wear out, accelerate the aging of the rubber material, and cause damage to the material of the sealing structure, resulting in leakage of lubricating oil. Therefore, we propose a sealing through cover for the bearing chamber of the speed reducer. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a sealing through cover for the bearing chamber of the speed reducer.
[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the technical scheme of a sealing through cover for the bearing chamber of the speed reducer, which includes a mounting base. The side wall of the mounting base is fixedly connected with multiple limiting rods. The limiting rods are inserted into the side wall sliding grooves of a dynamic ring base. The mounting base is clamped with the dynamic ring base through the limiting rods. The inside of the side of the dynamic ring base away from the mounting base is slidingly connected with an adapter ring. The end of the adapter ring away from the dynamic ring base is fixedly connected with a connecting rod.
[0006] The inside of the dynamic ring base is provided with a sliding groove. The inside of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with an elastic return member. The end of the elastic return member away from the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a buffer washer. The side surface of the adapter ring is provided with a matching groove matching the buffer washer. The adapter ring is slidingly located in the cavity inside the dynamic ring base through the buffer washer.
[0007] By adopting the technical scheme, the multiple blocking mechanisms are formed in the using process through the traditional sealing connection structure layer by layer, so as to intercept the lubricating oil leakage, thereby ensuring that the internal lubricating oil does not leak due to normal use within as long as possible using time, and the damage of the equipment and the environmental pollution are avoided, and the sliding buffer mechanism between the dynamic ring base and the adapter ring is used to avoid the shaking of the sealing cover in the using process under the condition that the reducer is impacted or the using environment is harsh, so as to avoid the friction of the internal sealing structure caused by the shaking, and the material of the sealing structure is damaged, and the effective service life of the equipment is relatively improved.
[0008] Specifically, the outer periphery of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, and the outer periphery of the connecting rod is slidably connected with a static ring, and the sliding range of the static ring is limited by the limiting ring.
[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the dynamic ring base is limited by the limiting ring, so that the dynamic ring base can only rotate with the mounting base mounted on the outer periphery of the output shaft of the reducer and cannot rotate freely.
[0010] Specifically, an elastic compensation ring is assembled between the mounting base and the plurality of limiting rods, and one end of the elastic compensation ring away from the mounting base abuts against the inside of the dynamic ring base through an elastic sealing washer.
[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the elastic compensation ring is arranged between the mounting base and the dynamic ring base, so as to support the dynamic ring base in cooperation with the limiting rods during the pressure displacement of the dynamic ring base caused by the sliding of the adapter ring.
[0012] Specifically, a buffer sealing washer for buffering is assembled between the static ring and the limiting ring.
[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the impact force generated by the sliding buffer structure is reduced through the buffer sealing washer, so as to improve the service life of the equipment.
[0014] Specifically, the mounting base and the connecting structure are both sleeved on the outer periphery of the output shaft of the reducer, and one end of the static ring away from the adapter ring abuts against the inner wall of the output port of the reducer.
[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the output port of the bearing chamber of the reducer is sealed by mounting the mounting base on the outer periphery of the output shaft and abutting the static ring against the inner wall of the output port.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The technical scheme of the application forms multiple blocking mechanisms in the using process through the traditional sealing connection structure layer by layer, so as to intercept the lubricating oil leakage, thereby ensuring that the internal lubricating oil does not leak due to normal use to cause the equipment damage and environmental pollution within as long as possible using time.
[0018] The sliding buffer mechanism between the dynamic ring base and the adapter ring is used to avoid the shaking of the sealing cover in the using process, so as to avoid the friction of the internal sealing structure caused by the shaking of the sealing cover in the case that the speed reducer is impacted or the using environment is bad, the material of the sealing structure is damaged, and the effective life of the equipment is relatively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] The utility model is further explained below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.
[0020] Fig. 1 It is the axonometric drawing of the utility model;
[0021] Fig. 2 It is the whole structure split schematic view of the utility model;
[0022] Fig. 3 It is the structure schematic view of the dynamic ring base and adapter ring of the utility model;
[0023] In the drawing: 1, mounting base; 2, limiting rod; 3, elastic compensation ring; 4, elastic sealing washer; 5, dynamic ring base; 6, adapter ring; 7, connecting rod; 8, buffer sealing washer; 9, static ring; 10, sliding groove; 11, elastic reset piece; 12, buffer washer; 13, fitting groove; 14, limiting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further explained below in combination with specific embodiments.
[0025] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 The utility model embodiment provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of speed reducer bearing chamber sealing cover, including mounting base 1, the side wall of the mounting base 1 is fixedly connected with multiple limiting rods 2, the limiting rod 2 is inserted in the side wall sliding groove of dynamic ring base 5, and the mounting base 1 is clamped with dynamic ring base 5 by limiting rod 2, the dynamic ring base 5 is slidably connected with adapter ring 6 in the inside of the side away from mounting base 1, and the adapter ring 6 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 7 at the end away from dynamic ring base 5;
[0026] The sliding groove 10 is internally fixedly connected with the elastic reset member 11, one end of the elastic reset member 11 away from the sliding groove 10 is fixedly connected with the buffer washer 12, one side surface of the adapter ring 6 is provided with the fitting groove 13 matched with the buffer washer 12, and the adapter ring 6 is slidably arranged in the cavity in the dynamic ring base 5 through the buffer washer 12.
[0027] In use, the traditional sealing connection structure is used to form multiple blocking mechanisms in the process of use to intercept the leakage of lubricating oil, so that the internal lubricating oil cannot leak due to normal use to cause damage to the equipment and environmental pollution, and the internal sliding buffer mechanism is used to avoid the shaking of the sealing cover in the process of use to cause the friction of the internal sealing structure and damage the material of the sealing structure, thereby relatively prolonging the effective service life of the equipment.
[0028] As shown in the drawings, the outer periphery of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the limiting ring 14, the outer periphery of the connecting rod 7 is slidably connected with the static ring 9, and the sliding range of the static ring 9 is limited by the limiting ring 14.
[0029] In use, the dynamic ring base 5 is limited by the limiting ring 14 so that it can only rotate with the mounting base 1 mounted on the outer periphery of the output shaft of the speed reducer and cannot rotate freely.
[0030] As shown in the drawings, the mounting base 1 and the limiting rods 2 are assembled with the elastic compensation ring 3, one end of the elastic compensation ring 3 away from the mounting base 1 is abutted against the inside of the dynamic ring base 5 through the elastic sealing washer 4.
[0031] In use, the elastic compensation ring 3 is arranged between the mounting base 1 and the dynamic ring base 5, so as to support the dynamic ring base 5 in cooperation with the limiting rods 2 during the pressure displacement of the dynamic ring base 5 caused by the sliding of the adapter ring 6.
[0032] As shown in the drawings, the static ring 9 and the limiting ring 14 are assembled with the buffer sealing washer 8 for buffering.
[0033] In use, the buffer sealing washer 8 is used to reduce the impact force generated by the sliding buffer structure, thereby prolonging the service life of the equipment.
[0034] As shown in the drawings, the mounting base 1 and the connecting structure are sleeved on the outer periphery of the output shaft of the speed reducer, and one end of the static ring 9 away from the adapter ring 6 is abutted against the inner wall of the output port of the speed reducer.
[0035] In use, the mounting base 1 is mounted on the outer periphery of the output shaft, and the static ring 9 is abutted against the inner wall of the output port to seal the output port of the bearing chamber of the speed reducer.
[0036] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: firstly, the static ring 9 is placed in the inner wall of the output port of the speed reducer and abuts against the port, then the buffer sealing washer 8, the connecting state of the adapter ring 6 and the dynamic ring base 5, the elastic sealing washer 4, the elastic compensation ring 3 and the mounting base 1 are inserted in sequence, the installation is completed by mounting and fixing the mounting base 1 on the outer periphery of the output shaft, the traditional sealing structure composed of the mounting base 1, the limiting rod 2, the elastic compensation ring 3, the elastic sealing washer 4 and the dynamic ring base 5 is used to intercept the leakage of lubricating oil, the sliding buffer structure of the sliding groove 10, the elastic reset piece 11, the buffer washer 12 and the fitting groove 13 between the dynamic ring base 5 and the adapter ring 6 is used to reduce the wear and damage of the static ring 9 and the limiting ring 14 fixed on the outer periphery of the connecting rod 7 due to the aging of the buffer sealing washer 8, thereby prolonging the service life of the rubber washer under improper use, and further prolonging the service life of the sealing cover of the speed reducer.
[0037] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only used to illustrate the principle of the utility model, various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A reducer bearing chamber seal access cover characterized by, Including installation base (1), the side wall of installation base (1) is fixedly connected with multiple limiting rods (2), the limiting rod (2) is inserted in the side wall sliding groove of dynamic ring base (5), and the installation base (1) is clamped with dynamic ring base (5) through limiting rod (2), the inside of the side of dynamic ring base (5) away from installation base (1) is slidably connected with adapter ring (6), the end of adapter ring (6) away from dynamic ring base (5) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (7); The inside of dynamic ring base (5) is provided with sliding groove (10), the inside of sliding groove (10) is fixedly connected with elastic reset piece (11), the end of elastic reset piece (11) away from sliding groove (10) is fixedly connected with buffer washer (12), the surface of adapter ring (6) is provided with the engagement groove (13) that is in accord with buffer washer (12), and the adapter ring (6) is slid in the cavity inside dynamic ring base (5) through buffer washer (12).
2. A reducer bearing chamber seal cover according to claim 1, wherein, The outer periphery of connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with limiting ring (14), the outer periphery of connecting rod (7) is slidably connected with static ring (9), and the sliding range of static ring (9) is limited by limiting ring (14) through connecting rod (7).
3. A reducer bearing chamber seal cover according to claim 1, wherein, The installation base (1) and multiple limiting rods (2) are assembled with elastic compensation ring (3), the end of elastic compensation ring (3) away from installation base (1) is abutted in the inside of dynamic ring base (5) through elastic sealing washer (4).
4. A reducer bearing chamber seal cover according to claim 2, wherein, The static ring (9) and limiting ring (14) are assembled with buffer sealing washer (8) for buffering.
5. A reducer bearing chamber seal cover according to claim 2, wherein, The installation base (1) and connecting structure are all set on the outer periphery of speed reducer output shaft, and the end of static ring (9) away from adapter ring (6) is abutted in the inner wall of the output port of speed reducer.