Incineration treatment device for chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid

By designing a heat storage and cooling mechanism, the problems of heat energy waste and separate preheating in existing devices have been solved, achieving efficient waste gas preheating and rapid cooling, and improving the heat storage and utilization efficiency and applicability of the device.

CN223663334UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12SHANGHAI RUIDING ENVIRONMENTAL ENG TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423278948.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid incineration treatment devices suffer from severe heat energy waste as the usage time increases, and the heat storage and utilization effect is generally poor. Furthermore, the separation of the waste gas preheating device and the incineration device limits the applicability of the device.

Method used

The design incorporates a heat storage and utilization mechanism, a preheating mechanism, and a cooling mechanism. The heat generated by incineration is stored and used for preheating of the exhaust gas through heat-conducting plates, heat-conducting columns, and a main heat-conducting column. The gas is then rapidly cooled through a cooling box, combining the incineration and preheating devices.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of heat storage and utilization, reduces heat loss, achieves efficient preheating of waste gas, and rapidly cools down the gas after use, thus enhancing the applicability of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid incineration treatment device which comprises a device body, bases, an incineration chamber, a heat storage chamber, a cooling chamber, an igniter, an air-assisted combustion assisting device, a waste liquid atomizer, a water guide base, a first electromagnetic valve, a water drainage pipe, a heat storage utilization mechanism, a preheating mechanism and a cooling mechanism. The incineration chamber, the heat storage chamber and the cooling chamber are sequentially arranged in the device body from left to right, the igniter, the air-assisted combustion assisting device and the waste liquid atomizer are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the left end of the device body and in the incineration chamber from top to bottom, the water guide seat is arranged at the bottom of the incineration chamber, and the water drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water guide seat. The first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the drainage pipe, and the heat storage utilization mechanism, the preheating mechanism and the cooling mechanism are arranged in the heat storage chamber, the incineration chamber and the cooling chamber correspondingly. According to the scheme, the incineration treatment device and the preheating device are successfully combined, and the heat storage efficiency is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of industrial incineration technology, specifically to an incineration treatment device for chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid. Background Technology

[0002] Waste gas and waste liquid incineration equipment is a device that uses the heat generated by the combustion of auxiliary fuel to raise the temperature of combustible and harmful gases to the reaction temperature, thereby causing oxidative decomposition.

[0003] The existing incineration treatment device for chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid wastes more and more heat energy is wasted the longer it is used, and the effect of heat storage and utilization is relatively average; moreover, the preheating device for waste gas is usually separate from the incineration device, which limits the applicability of the device to a certain extent.

[0004] Therefore, a solution is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an incineration treatment device for chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] A device for incinerating chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid includes a device body, a base, an incineration chamber, a heat storage chamber, a cooling chamber, an igniter, a wind-assisted auxiliary burner, a waste liquid atomizer, a water guide seat, a solenoid valve, a drain pipe, a heat storage and utilization mechanism, a preheating mechanism, and a cooling mechanism. The base is evenly distributed at the bottom of the device body. The incineration chamber, heat storage chamber, and cooling chamber are arranged sequentially from left to right inside the device body. The igniter, wind-assisted auxiliary burner, and waste liquid atomizer are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the left side wall of the device body and inside the incineration chamber. The water guide seat is located at the bottom of the incineration chamber. The drain pipe is located at the bottom of the water guide seat. The solenoid valve is located on the drain pipe. The heat storage and utilization mechanism, the preheating mechanism, and the cooling mechanism are respectively located inside the heat storage chamber, the incineration chamber, and the cooling chamber.

[0010] The heat storage and utilization mechanism includes a heat-absorbing base, several plate grooves, several heat-conducting plates, a heat insulation cylinder, a heat storage box, a partition, a cooling chamber, a heat storage chamber, a heat insulation plate, several heat-conducting columns, a heat-collecting plate, a main heat-conducting column, a large heat insulation sleeve, several fixing rings, and a small heat insulation sleeve. The heat-absorbing base is located at the bottom of the right side wall of the incineration chamber. Several plate grooves are evenly arranged inside the heat-absorbing base. The heat-conducting plates are arranged inside each plate groove and extend towards the heat storage chamber. The heat insulation cylinder wraps around several heat-conducting plates and is located on the left side wall of the heat storage chamber. The heat storage box is located at the right end of the heat insulation cylinder. The partition is arranged at a right angle inside the heat storage box. The cooling chamber and the heat storage chamber are respectively provided with At the outer and inner ends of the partition, the heat insulation plate is located below the top of the inner end of the partition. A plurality of heat-conducting columns are evenly arranged and extend upward through the heat insulation plate and the partition. The heat collection plate is a cuboid structure and is located on top of the plurality of heat-conducting columns. The main heat column is an L-shaped structure and is located on top of the heat collection plate and extends to the left through the inner wall of the heat storage chamber toward the preheating mechanism. The large heat insulation sleeve is wrapped around the right half of the main heat column. A plurality of fixing rings, one large and one small, are respectively located at the left end of the heat storage chamber and the right end of the incineration chamber and are located at the left end of the large heat insulation sleeve. The small heat insulation sleeve is wrapped around the left half of the main heat column.

[0011] Preferably, the heat-absorbing base has a trapezoidal structure; the heat-conducting plate has a plurality of circular grooves inside; the heat-conducting column is located inside the groove; and the inner wall of the heat storage box is provided with a heat insulation layer.

[0012] Preferably, the heat-conducting column is a hollow structure with an open top and a sealed bottom, and the main heat-conducting column is a hollow structure with the circumference of the left half being smaller than that of the right half.

[0013] Preferably, the preheating mechanism includes an air inlet, a second fixing ring, a second solenoid valve, a first preheating box, a second preheating box, a through groove, several preheating plates, a guide plate, and a temperature detector. The air inlet is located at the top of the left side wall of the device body. The second fixing ring is located at the right end of the air inlet. The second solenoid valve is located on the air inlet. The first and second preheating boxes are arranged vertically to the right of the second fixing ring and above the interior of the incineration chamber. The through groove is located inside the first and second preheating boxes. Several preheating plates are evenly arranged in a cuboid structure between the upper and lower through grooves. The guide plate is arranged at an obtuse angle at the right end of the first preheating box and connected to the right end of the incineration chamber. The temperature detector is located at the top of the first preheating box.

[0014] Preferably, the preheating plate is provided with a second column groove and a preheating groove inside. The second column groove is located at the top of the preheating groove, and the circumference of the preheating groove is greater than the circumference of the second column groove. The left end of the main heating column is located inside the second column groove.

[0015] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a cooling box, an air supply pipe, a fixing ring, and a solenoid valve. The cooling box is located inside the cooling chamber. The air supply pipe is located at the left end of the cooling box and extends through the left side wall of the cooling chamber and the right side wall of the heat storage box to the interior of the heat storage box. The fixing ring and the solenoid valve are respectively located at the right and left ends of the air supply pipe.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] This invention provides an incineration treatment device for chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This scheme is designed with a heat storage and utilization mechanism, a preheating mechanism and a cooling mechanism inside the device. The heat overflowing from the incineration waste gas and waste liquid of the incineration treatment device can be guided to the heat storage cavity by the heat conduction plate and then guided to the preheating box by the heat conduction column, heat collection plate and main heat column to heat the preheating plate, thereby completing the preheating of the waste gas passing through the preheating tank.

[0019] 2. Moreover, the insulation layer, partition, and insulation board can store heat to effectively reduce the rate of heat loss, thus greatly increasing the heat storage efficiency.

[0020] 3. The cooling box can release cold air into the cooling chamber, and the cold air can come into contact with the partition and the heat collection plate over a large area, which can quickly cool down the heat storage and utilization mechanism when it is no longer in use. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the thermal storage and utilization mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the heat-conducting plate structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heat-conducting column structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the heat storage and utilization mechanism of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of part of the preheating mechanism of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the preheating plate structure of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram, 1-device body; 2-base; 3-incineration chamber; 4-heat storage chamber; 5-cooling chamber; 6-igniter; 7-wind-assisted combustion device; 8-waste liquid atomizer; 9-water guide seat; 10-solenoid valve one; 11-drain pipe; 12-heat storage and utilization mechanism; 121-heat absorber seat; 122-several plate slots; 123-several heat-conducting plates; 1231-several column slots one; 124-heat insulation cylinder; 125-heat storage box; 1251-heat insulation layer; 126-partition; 127-cooling chamber; 128-heat storage chamber; 129-heat insulation plate; 1210-several heat-conducting columns; 12 11-Heat collector plate; 12-Main heat column; 12-Large heat insulation sleeve; 12-14-Several fixing rings (I); 12-15-Small heat insulation sleeve; 13-Preheating mechanism; 131-Air inlet; 132-Fixing ring (II); 133-Solenoid valve (II); 134-Preheating box (I); 135-Preheating box (II); 136-Passway; 137-Several preheating plates; 1371-Column groove (II); 1372-Preheating groove; 138-Air guide plate; 139-Temperature detector; 14-Cooling mechanism; 141-Cooling box; 142-Air supply pipe; 143-Fixing ring (III); 144-Solenoid valve. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model embodiment provides a technical solution to achieve this: it includes a device body 1, a base 2, an incineration chamber 3, a heat storage chamber 4, a cooling chamber 5, an igniter 6, a wind-assisted auxiliary burner 7, a waste liquid atomizer 8, a water guide seat 9, a solenoid valve 10, a drain pipe 11, a heat storage and utilization mechanism 12, a preheating mechanism 13, and a cooling mechanism 14. The base 2 is evenly arranged at the bottom of the device body 1. The incineration chamber 3, the heat storage chamber 4, and the cooling chamber 5 are arranged sequentially from left to right inside the device body 1. The igniter 6, the wind-assisted auxiliary burner 7, and the waste liquid atomizer 8 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the left side wall of the device body 1 and inside the incineration chamber 3. The water guide seat 9 is located at the bottom of the incineration chamber 3. The drain pipe 11 is located at the bottom of the water guide seat 9. The solenoid valve 10 is located on the drain pipe 11. The heat storage and utilization mechanism 12, the preheating mechanism 13, and the cooling mechanism 14 are respectively located inside the heat storage chamber 4, the incineration chamber 3, and the cooling chamber 5.

[0031] The core heat storage and utilization mechanism 12 includes a heat-absorbing base 121, several plate grooves 122, several heat-conducting plates 123, a heat insulation cylinder 124, a heat storage box 125, a partition 126, a cooling chamber 127, a heat storage chamber 128, a heat insulation plate 129, several heat-conducting columns 1210, a heat-collecting plate 1211, a main heat-conducting column 1212, a large heat insulation sleeve 1213, several fixing rings 1214, and a small heat insulation sleeve 1215. The heat-absorbing base 121 is located at the bottom of the right side wall of the combustion chamber 3. Several plate grooves 122 are evenly arranged inside the heat-absorbing base 121. Heat-conducting plates 123 are arranged inside each plate groove 122 and extend towards the heat storage chamber 4. The heat insulation cylinder 124 wraps around several heat-conducting plates 123 and is located on the left side wall of the heat storage chamber 4. The heat storage box 125 is located at the right end of the heat insulation cylinder 124. The partition 126 is arranged at a right angle in the heat storage box 125. Inside, cooling chamber 127 and heat storage chamber 128 are respectively located at the outer and inner ends of partition 126. Heat insulation plate 129 is located below the top of the inner end of partition 126. Several heat-conducting columns 1210 are evenly arranged through heat insulation plate 129 and partition 126 and extend upward. Heat collection plate 1211 is a cuboid structure located on top of several heat-conducting columns 1210. Main heat column 1212 is an L-shaped structure located on top of heat collection plate 1211 and extends to the left through the inner wall of heat storage chamber 4 towards preheating mechanism 13. Large heat insulation sleeve 1213 is wrapped around the right half of main heat column 1212. Several fixing rings 1214 are arranged in two sizes, one large and one small, respectively located at the left end of heat storage chamber 4 and the right end of combustion chamber 3 and located at the left end of large heat insulation sleeve 1213. Small heat insulation sleeve 1215 is wrapped around the left half of main heat column 1212.

[0032] Specifically, the heat-absorbing base 121 has a trapezoidal structure; the heat-conducting plate 123 has several circular grooves 1231 inside; the heat-conducting column 1210 is located inside the groove 1231; and the inner wall of the heat storage box 125 is provided with a heat insulation layer 1251. The heat-conducting column 1210 has a hollow structure with an open top and a sealed bottom, and the main heat-conducting column 1212 has a hollow structure with the circumference of the left half being smaller than that of the right half.

[0033] The preheating mechanism 13 includes an air inlet 131, a second fixing ring 132, a second solenoid valve 133, a first preheating box 134, a second preheating box 135, a through groove 136, several preheating plates 137, air guide plates 138, and a temperature detector 139. The air inlet 131 is located at the top of the left side wall of the device body 1, the second fixing ring 132 is located at the right end of the air inlet 131, the second solenoid valve 133 is located on the air inlet 131, and the first preheating box 134 and the second preheating box 135 are also included. The second preheating plate 135 is arranged vertically to the right of the second fixed ring 132 and located above the interior of the combustion chamber 3. The through-slot 136 is located inside the first preheating box 134 and the second preheating box 135. Several preheating plates 137 are evenly arranged in a cuboid structure between the upper and lower through-slots 136. The air guide plate 138 is located at the right end of the first preheating box 134 at an obtuse angle and connected to the right end of the combustion chamber 3. The temperature detector 139 is located at the top of the first preheating box 134. The preheating plate 137 has a column groove 1371 and a preheating trough 1372 inside. The column groove 1371 is located at the top of the preheating trough 1372, and the perimeter of the preheating trough 1372 is larger than the perimeter of the column groove 1371. The left end of the main heating column 1212 is located inside the column groove 1371.

[0034] The cooling mechanism 14 includes a cooling box 141, an air supply pipe 142, a fixing ring 143, and a solenoid valve 144. The cooling box 141 is located inside the cooling chamber 5. The air supply pipe 142 is located at the left end of the cooling box 141 and extends through the left side wall of the cooling chamber 5 and the right side wall of the heat storage box 125 to the inside of the heat storage box 125. The fixing ring 143 and the solenoid valve 144 are located at the right end and the left end of the air supply pipe 142, respectively.

[0035] This design incorporates a heat storage and utilization mechanism 12, an internal preheating mechanism 13, and a cooling mechanism 14. The heat released from the incineration waste gas and liquid is guided by the heat-conducting plate 123 to the heat storage chamber 128, and then by the heat-conducting column 1210, the heat-collecting plate 1211, and the main heat-collecting column 1212 to the preheating box to heat the preheating plate 137, thus preheating the waste gas passing through the preheating tank 1372. Furthermore, the insulation layer 1251, the partition plate 126, and the insulation plate 129 effectively store heat, significantly reducing heat loss and increasing heat storage efficiency. The cooling box 141 releases cold air into the cooling chamber 127, allowing for large-area contact with the partition plate 126 and the heat-collecting plate 1211, enabling rapid cooling of the heat storage and utilization mechanism 12 upon termination of use. The device simultaneously achieves functions such as incineration, waste heat boiler, rapid cooling and acid washing purification, wet electrostatic precipitator purification, hydrochloric acid recovery, alkaline washing, and denitrification.

[0036] Working principle: When the device is in use, the igniter 6 is turned on for a short preheating period. At this time, the heat-conducting plate conducts heat to the heat-conducting column 1210, and further conducts it to the main heat-conducting plate 1212 through the heat-collecting plate 1211. The heat is distributed in the preheating box and onto each preheating plate 137. When the exhaust gas preheating temperature is reached, the temperature detector 139 detects it and transmits a signal to the existing controller. Then, the wind-assisted auxiliary burner 7 and the waste liquid atomizer 8 start working. At the same time, the exhaust gas enters from the air inlet 131 between the two preheating boxes and passes through each preheating tank 1327 to complete the preheating. Then, it is guided by the inclined surfaces of the air guide plate 129 and the heat-conducting plate 123 to the combustion zone to start the combustion of the exhaust gas and waste liquid. The heat generated during combustion can be stored by the heat storage and utilization mechanism 12 and poured into the preheating mechanism 13. Therefore, the preheating mechanism 13 can continuously preheat the exhaust gas entering the combustion chamber 3. After the entire device is used up, if it is necessary to cool down the heat storage and utilization mechanism 12, cold air can be transmitted from the cooling box 141 to the cooling chamber 127 via the air supply pipe 142. The cold air contacts the partition 126 and the heat collection plate 1211 to cool them down quickly. At the same time, they can also conduct low temperature to the heat storage chamber 128 to cool all the internal components of the heat storage and utilization mechanism 12.

[0037] The present invention comprises: 1-device body; 2-base; 3-incineration chamber; 4-heat storage chamber; 5-cooling chamber; 6-igniter; 7-wind-assisted combustion device; 8-waste liquid atomizer; 9-water guide seat; 10-solenoid valve one; 11-drain pipe; 12-heat storage and utilization mechanism; 121-heat absorption seat; 122-several plate grooves; 123-several heat-conducting plates; 1231-several column grooves one; 124-heat insulation cylinder; 25-Heat storage box; 1251-Insulation layer; 126-Baffle; 127-Cooling chamber; 128-Heat storage chamber; 129-Insulation plate; 1210-Several heat-conducting columns; 1211-Heat collector plate; 1212-Main heat-conducting column; 1213-Large heat insulation sleeve; 1214-Several fixing rings (first type); 1215-Small heat insulation sleeve; 13-Preheating mechanism; 131-Air inlet; 132-Fixing ring (second type); 133 - Solenoid valve 2; 134- Preheating box 1; 135- Preheating box 2; 136- Through slot; 137- Several preheating plates; 1371- Column slot 2; 1372- Preheating tank; 138- Air guide plate; 139- Temperature detector; 14- Cooling mechanism; 141- Cooling box; 142- Air supply pipe; 143- Fixing ring 3; 144- Solenoid valve. These components are all general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. The problem solved by this utility model is that the existing incineration treatment device for chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid wastes more wastes heat energy the longer it is used, and the heat storage and utilization effect is relatively average. Moreover, the preheating device for waste gas is usually separate from the incineration device, which limits the applicability of the device to a certain extent. This utility model successfully combines the incineration treatment device and the preheating device, which greatly increases the heat storage efficiency.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0039] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An incineration treatment device for chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid, characterized in that: The device includes a main body (1), a base (2), a combustion chamber (3), a heat storage chamber (4), a cooling chamber (5), an igniter (6), a wind-assisted auxiliary burner (7), a waste liquid atomizer (8), a water guide seat (9), a solenoid valve (10), a drain pipe (11), a heat storage and utilization mechanism (12), a preheating mechanism (13), and a cooling mechanism (14). The base (2) is evenly arranged at the bottom of the main body (1). The combustion chamber (3), the heat storage chamber (4), and the cooling chamber (5) are arranged sequentially from left to right inside the main body (1). The igniter... (6) The wind-assisted auxiliary burner (7) and the waste liquid atomizer (8) are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the left side wall of the main body (1) and inside the combustion chamber (3). The water guide seat (9) is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber (3). The drain pipe (11) is arranged at the bottom of the water guide seat (9). The solenoid valve (10) is arranged on the drain pipe (11). The heat storage and utilization mechanism (12), the preheating mechanism (13) and the cooling mechanism (14) are respectively arranged inside the heat storage chamber (4), the combustion chamber (3) and the cooling chamber (5). The heat storage and utilization mechanism (12) includes a heat-absorbing base (121), several plate grooves (122), several heat-conducting plates (123), a heat insulation cylinder (124), a heat storage box (125), a partition (126), a cooling cavity (127), a heat storage cavity (128), a heat insulation plate (129), several heat-conducting columns (1210), a heat-collecting plate (1211), a main heat-conducting column (1212), a large heat insulation sleeve (1213), several fixing rings (1214), and a small heat insulation sleeve (1215). The heat-absorbing base (121) is arranged in the heat storage and utilization mechanism (125). At the bottom of the right sidewall of the incineration chamber (3), several plate grooves (122) are evenly arranged inside the heat absorption seat (121). The heat-conducting plate (123) is arranged inside each plate groove (122) and extends towards the heat storage chamber (4). The heat insulation cylinder (124) wraps around several heat-conducting plates (123) and is arranged on the left sidewall of the heat storage chamber (4). The heat storage box (125) is arranged at the right end of the heat insulation cylinder (124). The partition plate (126) is arranged at a right angle in the heat storage box (125). Inside the partition (126), the cooling chamber (127) and the heat storage chamber (128) are respectively located at the outer and inner ends of the partition (126). The heat insulation plate (129) is located below the top of the inner end of the partition (126). A plurality of heat-conducting columns (1210) are evenly arranged through the heat insulation plate (129) and the partition (126) and extend upward. The heat collection plate (1211) is arranged on top of the plurality of heat-conducting columns (1210) in a cuboid structure. The main heat-conducting column (1212) is arranged in an L-shaped structure on the heat collection plate. The top of the plate (1211) extends to the left through the inner wall of the heat storage chamber (4) toward the preheating mechanism (13). The large heat insulation sleeve (1213) wraps around the right half of the main heat column (1212). Several fixing rings (1214) of different sizes are respectively located at the left end of the heat storage chamber (4) and the right end of the incineration chamber (3) and at the left end of the large heat insulation sleeve (1213). The small heat insulation sleeve (1215) wraps around the left half of the main heat column (1212).

2. The incineration treatment device for chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-absorbing base (121) has a trapezoidal structure; the heat-conducting plate (123) has a plurality of column grooves (1231) inside, and the column grooves (1231) have a circular structure; the heat-conducting column (1210) is located inside the column grooves (1231); the heat storage box (125) has a heat insulation layer (1251) on its inner wall.

3. The incineration treatment device for chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat-conducting column (1210) is a hollow structure with an opening at the top and a sealed bottom. The main heat-conducting column (1212) is a hollow structure with the circumference of the left half being smaller than that of the right half.

4. The incineration treatment device for chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preheating mechanism (13) includes an air inlet (131), a second fixing ring (132), a second solenoid valve (133), a first preheating box (134), a second preheating box (135), a through groove (136), several preheating plates (137), an air guide plate (138), and a temperature detector (139). The air inlet (131) is located on the top of the left side wall of the device body (1). The second fixing ring (132) is located on the right side of the air inlet (131). The second solenoid valve (133) is located on the air inlet (131). The first preheating box (134) and the second preheating box (135) are located on the top of the left side wall of the device body (136). Box 2 (135) is arranged in an upper and lower structure on the right side of the fixed ring 2 (132) and located above the interior of the combustion chamber (3). The through slot (136) is arranged inside the preheating box 1 (134) and the preheating box 2 (135). Several preheating plates (137) are arranged in a cuboid structure between the upper and lower through slots (136). The air guide plate (138) is arranged in an obtuse angle structure at the right end of the preheating box 1 (134) and connected to the right end of the combustion chamber (3). The temperature detector (139) is arranged at the top of the preheating box 1 (134).

5. The incineration treatment device for chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid according to claim 4, characterized in that: The preheating plate (137) is provided with a column groove two (1371) and a preheating groove (1372) inside. The column groove two (1371) is located at the top of the preheating groove (1372). The circumference of the preheating groove (1372) is greater than the circumference of the column groove two (1371). The left end of the main heat column (1212) is located inside the column groove two (1371).

6. The incineration treatment device for chlorine-containing waste gas and waste liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (14) includes a cooling box (141), an air supply pipe (142), a fixing ring (143), and a solenoid valve (144). The cooling box (141) is located inside the cooling chamber (5). The air supply pipe (142) is located at the left end of the cooling box (141) and extends through the left side wall of the cooling chamber (5) and the right side wall of the heat storage box (125) to the interior of the heat storage box (125). The fixing ring (143) and the solenoid valve (144) are respectively located at the right end and the left end of the air supply pipe (142).