Electric vehicle charging plug with waterproof function

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric vehicle charging plug with a waterproof function in the technical field of waterproof plugs, which comprises a shell, two groups of slide rail components are connected to two sides of one end of the shell, two groups of telescopic components are slidably connected to the inner walls of execution ends of the slide rail components, and two groups of cap components are connected to one ends of the telescopic components. According to the utility model, the two groups of sliding rail parts are matched with the two groups of telescopic parts, so that the two groups of cover cap parts can be closed and opened for storage conveniently, the convenience in use is ensured, water is prevented from entering when the cover cap parts are closed, and the whole operation is convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to waterproof plug technical field, concretely is a kind of electric vehicle charging plug with waterproof function. BACKGROUND

[0002] The charging plug on the charger of most battery cars (i.e. electric bicycles) usually has three pin holes, which are matched with the charging interface pins of the electric vehicle for charging. If the charging head is exposed for a long time, the waterproof material may age or be damaged, and the waterproof performance may decrease. Especially in a humid or rainy environment, moisture may penetrate into the charging head, damaging the circuit or causing a short circuit. The charger of the electric vehicle is usually placed in the trunk by most people, and raincoats and other items are usually placed in the trunk as well. Especially on rainy days, the used raincoat may carry rainwater, which may easily enter the pin holes of the charging plug, causing damage to the pin holes.

[0003] According to the authorized publication No. CN208508109U, a waterproof plug for electric bicycles is disclosed, which is provided with a waterproof shell and a rotating plate to improve the sealing of the plug, prevent water or water vapor from the outside from entering the plug, damage the plug, and reduce the service life of the plug. The plug pin has an insulation and anti-electric shock function, effectively preventing people from being electrocuted by touching the plug pin, and has high safety performance. At the same time, the compression spring allows the insulation sleeve to freely expand and contract, providing great convenience to people. The plug is fixedly connected to the socket through the cooperation of the protrusion and the cavity, preventing the plug from being loosely connected to the socket and causing a leakage.

[0004] According to the authorized publication No. CN220209416U, a charging plug structure with waterproof function is disclosed, which comprises a protective cover, a clamping mechanism, a connecting side plate, a spring, a fixed block, a sliding rod, a hinge rod, a clamping rod and a pressing block. The protective cover can be easily installed at the front end of the plug shell to cover the pin holes, preventing rainwater carried in the raincoat from entering the pin holes and causing damage to the charging plug body. At the same time, the protective cover can be easily removed from the front end of the plug shell.

[0005] The above-mentioned patent achieves a certain waterproof effect, but the waterproof effect required parts are exposed, which may be damaged. If the charging head is exposed for a long time, the waterproof material may age or be damaged, and the waterproof performance may decrease. Especially in a humid or rainy environment, moisture may penetrate into the charging head, damaging the circuit or causing a short circuit. Therefore, we propose a charging plug for electric vehicles with waterproof function. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a charging plug for electric vehicles with waterproof function to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of electric vehicle charging plug with waterproof function, including shell, two groups of slide rail components are connected in the both sides of one end of shell, two groups of telescopic components are slidably connected in the inner wall of the execution end of slide rail component, two groups of cap components are connected in the one end of telescopic component, power cord is connected in the other end of shell, and cover is provided in the one end of shell top.

[0008] Preferably, telescopic component includes charging head base arranged at the center position of one end of shell, rotating shaft is arranged at the top of one side of charging head base, sector gear strip is hinged on one side of rotating shaft, first connecting rod is hinged on the end of rotating shaft away from sector gear strip, the other end of first connecting rod is hinged on one end of horizontal plate, second connecting rod is hinged on the other end of horizontal plate, three-character type charging base is formed on the right side of charging head base, and two groups of sector gear strips are meshed and connected.

[0009] Preferably, cap component includes cap hinged on the bottom of one end of second connecting rod, three-character type abutting block is arranged in the inner cavity of cap, and magnetic block is arranged on the inner side of the outer wall of cap.

[0010] Preferably, slide rail component includes sliding plate arranged at the bottom end of second connecting rod, and support sliding groove is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of sliding plate.

[0011] Preferably, sealing pad is embedded on the right side outer wall of three-character type charging base.

[0012] Preferably, sliding block is arranged on the outer wall of both sides of charging head base, and limiting block is arranged on both ends of sliding block.

[0013] Preferably, abutting pad is arranged on the upper and lower ends of the left side of shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: the utility model discloses two groups of slide rail components cooperate two groups of telescopic components and be convenient for two group cap components to close and open storage, guarantee the convenient of use and the entering of moisture when closing, overall operation is convenient, wherein, because two groups of sector gear strips are engaged connection, drive one side articulated sector gear strip through the rotating shaft, the sector gear strip drive rotating shaft one end articulated first connecting rod, first connecting rod drive articulated horizontal plate, horizontal plate drive the other end articulated second connecting rod, second connecting rod drive cap and extend closed or retract open, and the cap inner chamber is provided with three character type abutment block and is convenient for closing and abutting the three character type charging base and opening the three character type hole, avoid the internal water and ash, the cap outer wall inside is provided with the magnetic block and is convenient for the sealing property when two group caps close, also be convenient for the convenient when opening, the support sliding groove is convenient for the slide block support sliding of the charging head base two sides outer wall through the slide plate bottom inside setting, the limiting block plays the role of limiting through the slide block both ends, the abutment pad is convenient for the abutting of cap when using charging plug and is provided with the abutment pad on the left side of shell upper and lower both ends, increase its friction and make it not loose, avoid the normal use of charging plug. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Fig. 1 It is the structure diagram when closing motion for the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 2 It is the structure diagram when expanding motion for the utility model telescopic component;

[0017] Fig. 3 It is the structure diagram of telescopic component, slide rail component for the utility model.

[0018] In the drawing: 1, shell;2, telescopic component;21, charging head base;211, slide block;212, limiting block;22, rotating shaft;23, sector gear strip;24, first connecting rod;25, horizontal plate;26, second connecting rod;27, three character type charging base;271, sealing pad;3, slide rail component;31, slide plate;32, support sliding groove;4, cap component;41, cap;42, magnetic block;43, three character type abutment block;5, power cord;6, cover plate;7, abutment pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figs. 1-3As mentioned in the background art, the prior art in the above-mentioned patent achieves a certain waterproof effect, but the components required for the waterproof effect are exposed outside, which is easy to cause damage, and if the charging head is exposed for a long time, it is easy to cause the waterproof material to age or be damaged, the waterproof performance is reduced, especially in humid or rainy environments, moisture may penetrate into the charging head, damage the circuit or cause short circuit problems, the utility model provides a technical scheme: including shell 1, both sides of one end of shell 1 are connected with two groups of slide rail components 3, the inner wall of the execution end of slide rail component 3 is connected with two groups of telescopic components 2, both ends of telescopic component 2 are connected with two groups of cap components 4, the other end of shell 1 is connected with power line 5, and one end of the top of shell 1 is provided with cover plate 6, two groups of cap components 4 are closed and opened for storage through two groups of slide rail components 3 and two groups of telescopic components 2, the convenience of use and the blocking of moisture when closing cap component 4 are ensured.

[0021] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 As shown in the figure, telescopic component 2 includes charging head base 21 arranged at the center of one end of shell 1, rotating shaft 22 arranged at one side of the top of charging head base 21, sector gear strip 23 hinged to one side of rotating shaft 22, first connecting rod 24 hinged to the end of rotating shaft 22 away from sector gear strip 23, horizontal plate 25 hinged to the other end of first connecting rod 24, second connecting rod 26 hinged to the other end of horizontal plate 25, three-character charging base 27 opened on the right side of charging head base 21, and two groups of sector gear strips 23 are connected in meshing, one side of rotating shaft 22 is hinged to sector gear strip 23 through rotating shaft 22, first connecting rod 24 is hinged to the end of rotating shaft 22 through sector gear strip 23, horizontal plate 25 is hinged to first connecting rod 24 through first connecting rod 24, second connecting rod 26 is hinged to the other end of horizontal plate 25 through horizontal plate 25, and cap 41 is hinged to the other end of second connecting rod 26 through second connecting rod 26, which is convenient to operate.

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 As shown in the figure, cap component 4 includes cap 41 hinged to the bottom of one end of second connecting rod 26, three-character abutting block 43 arranged in the inner cavity of cap 41, and magnetic block 42 arranged on the inner side of the outer wall of cap 41, three-character hole opened in three-character charging base 27 is abutted through three-character abutting block 43 arranged in the inner cavity of cap 41 when closing, water and dust are prevented from entering the inside, and the sealing property when two groups of caps 41 are closed and the convenience when manually opening are facilitated through magnetic block 42 arranged on the inner side of the outer wall of cap 41.

[0023] Please refer to Figs. 2-3 As shown in the figure, slide rail component 3 includes sliding plate 31 arranged at the bottom end of second connecting rod 26, and support sliding groove 32 arranged on the inner side of the bottom of sliding plate 31.

[0024] Please refer to Fig. 2As shown, the right outer wall of the three-character charging base 27 is embedded with a sealing gasket 271, further improving the waterproof and dustproof effects.

[0025] As shown Fig. 3 As shown, the outer walls of the charging head base 21 are provided with sliding blocks 211, and the two ends of the sliding blocks 211 are provided with limiting blocks 212, which serve to limit the sliding blocks 211 and prevent them from falling off.

[0026] As shown Fig. 2 As shown, the left upper and lower ends of the outer shell 1 are provided with abutting pads 7, which increase the friction and prevent them from loosening, thereby avoiding affecting the normal use of the charging plug.

[0027] Principle: when opening, the closed cap 41 is manually unfolded, the cap 41 drives the two sets of second connecting rods 26 hinged upward and downward, the second connecting rods 26 drive the hinged horizontal plates 25 to stretch and retract, the sliding plates 31 at the other ends of the second connecting rods 26 are provided with support sliding grooves 32 at the bottom inner sides for supporting the sliding on the sliding blocks 211 on the outer walls of the charging head base 21, and can also be manually slid by external force, the horizontal plates 25 further drive the hinged first connecting rods 24 to stretch and retract, the first connecting rods 24 drive the hinged rotating shafts 22 to rotate, the two sets of cap 41, second connecting rods 26, horizontal plates 25, first connecting rods 24 and rotating shafts 22 are the same structure, the two sets of fan-shaped gear strips 23 are meshed and connected, and the two sets of rotating shafts 22 are fixedly arranged on the base 21, so that the cap 41 moves backward, the three-character abutting blocks 43 arranged in the inner cavity of the cap 41 are convenient for abutting the three-character holes of the three-character charging base 27 when closing, which avoids water and dust entering the inside, the magnetic blocks 42 arranged on the inner sides of the outer walls of the cap 41 are convenient for the sealing property when the two sets of caps 41 are closed, and are also convenient for manual opening, the right outer wall of the three-character charging base 27 is embedded with a sealing gasket 271, further improving the waterproof and dustproof effects, the two ends of the sliding blocks 211 are provided with limiting blocks 212, which serve to limit the sliding blocks 211 and prevent them from falling off, the abutting pads 7 arranged at the left upper and lower ends of the outer shell 1 are convenient for the two sets of caps 41 to move backward and store, increase the friction and prevent them from loosening, serve to fix the two sets of caps 41, and avoid affecting the normal use of the charging plug, when closing, the same opposite movement is adopted, the magnetic blocks 42 arranged on the inner sides of the outer walls of the cap 41 are convenient for the sealing property when the two sets of caps 41 are closed, and are also convenient for manual opening.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waterproof electric vehicle charging plug, characterized in that: Includes an outer shell (1), with two sets of slide rail components (3) connected to both sides of one end of the outer shell (1), two sets of telescopic components (2) slidably connected to the inner wall of the actuating end of the slide rail component (3), two sets of cap components (4) connected to one end of each telescopic component (2), a power cord (5) connected to the other end of the outer shell (1), and a cover plate (6) provided at one end of the top of the outer shell (1); The telescopic component (2) includes a charging head base (21) located at the center of one end of the outer shell (1). A rotating shaft (22) is provided on one side of the top of the charging head base (21). A sector gear rack (23) is hinged to one side of the rotating shaft (22). A first connecting rod (24) is hinged to one end of the rotating shaft (22) away from the sector gear rack (23). The other end of the first connecting rod (24) is hinged to one end of the horizontal plate (25). A second connecting rod (26) is hinged to the other end of the horizontal plate (25). A three-shaped charging base (27) is provided on the upper right side of the charging head base (21), and the two sets of sector gear racks (23) are meshed and connected. The cap component (4) includes a cap (41) hinged to the bottom of one end of the second connecting rod (26), a three-shaped abutment block (43) is provided in the inner cavity of the cap (41), and a magnetic block (42) is provided on the inner side of the outer wall of the cap (41).

2. The electric vehicle charging plug with waterproof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail component (3) includes a sliding plate (31) located at the bottom end of the second connecting rod (26), and a support groove (32) is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the sliding plate (31).

3. The electric vehicle charging plug with waterproof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (271) is embedded in the outer right side of the three-shaped charging base (27).

4. The electric vehicle charging plug with waterproof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging head base (21) has sliders (211) on both sides of its outer wall, and limit blocks (212) are provided at both ends of the sliders (211).

5. A waterproof electric vehicle charging plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer casing (1) has abutment pads (7) at the upper and lower ends on the left side.

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