Auxiliary device for fixing tree soil ball

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, and particularly discloses an auxiliary device for fixing a tree soil ball, which comprises a fixed base, a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base, a hydraulic cylinder arranged at the bottom of the fixed base, a lifting component connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder and slidably connected to the bottom of the support frame, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting frame with the bottom connected with the top of the hydraulic cylinder, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lifting frame, and a protection plate is clamped into the lifting frame. The sliding ball of the protection plate is arranged at the bottom of the tree soil ball, the protection plate and the sliding ball are used for protecting the bottom of the tree soil ball, meanwhile, the dismounting and replacing effect of the protection plate is achieved through the dismounting block, and the situation that the tree soil ball shakes in the binding process, so that the tree soil ball is damaged is avoided. Therefore, the binding work efficiency of the tree soil ball is influenced, and the binding work efficiency of the tree soil ball is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tree transplanting technical field especially is a kind of auxiliary device for tree soil ball fixation. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of tree transplanting, to improve the survival rate in the process of tree transplanting cultivation, the transplanting soil ball is used to wrap the tree roots to ensure its survival when transporting trees, to avoid damage in the transportation process and affect the survival rate of subsequent transplanting.

[0003] The tree to be transplanted is excavated, then the tree is taken out together with the soil attached to the root, and then the non-woven fabric and hemp rope are used to bundle the tree root and the attached soil, forming a soil ball bundling structure for off-site transplanting. Tree soil ball bundling is an important link in tree transplanting and is a key measure to ensure the survival rate of tree transplanting.

[0004] In the prior art, the tree soil ball shakes back and forth during bundling, which can cause the soil of the tree soil ball to loosen and fall off, and the loosened and fallen soil of the tree soil ball can expose the tree roots, resulting in inconvenience in the process of fixing the tree soil ball. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of auxiliary devices for tree soil ball fixation, which can protect and bundle tree soil ball, and compact tree soil ball, to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an auxiliary device for tree soil ball fixation, comprising a fixed base, the fixed base top is fixedly connected with support frame, the fixed base bottom is provided with hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder output end is connected with lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is slidably connected at support frame bottom.

[0007] The lifting assembly includes a lifting frame connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, the lifting frame left side and right side are fixedly connected with sliding block, the lifting frame interior is clamped with protection plate, the protection plate interior left side and right side are both provided with dismounting groove, the protection plate interior is rotatably connected with sliding ball.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding ball is a circular ball, and the number of sliding balls is multiple and equally distributed on the inner surface of the protection plate.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the left side and the right side of the support frame is provided with a limiting sliding groove, and the size of the sliding block is matched with the size of the limiting sliding groove.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the left side of the support frame is provided with a first servo motor, a fixed frame is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the top of the support frame, and clamping assemblies are threadedly connected to the left side and the right side of the fixed frame.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a threaded rod threadedly connected to the left side and the right side of the fixed frame, a clamping plate rotationally connected to one end of the threaded rod, and a rubber plate hinged to the inner side wall of the clamping plate.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping assembly further comprises a first spring, the right end of the first spring is connected to the outer surface side wall of the rubber plate, and the left end of the first spring is connected to the inner side wall of the clamping plate.

[0013] Preferably, the inside of the dismounting groove is slidably connected with a dismounting assembly, the dismounting assembly comprises a second spring connected to the inner side wall of the dismounting groove, the other end of the second spring is connected to the side edge of the dismounting block, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the top right side of the dismounting block.

[0014] Preferably, the inside of the top left side and the right side of the lifting frame is provided with a dismounting groove, and the dismounting block penetrates through the protective plate and extends into the dismounting groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0016] 1. The sliding ball of the protective plate is arranged at the bottom of the tree soil ball, the arrangement of the protective plate and the sliding ball has a protective effect on the bottom of the tree soil ball, the arrangement of the dismounting block satisfies the effect of dismounting and replacing the protective plate, avoids the loosening and falling of the soil of the tree soil ball due to shaking during the wrapping process, and thus affects the wrapping work efficiency of the tree soil ball, and is beneficial to improve the wrapping work efficiency of the tree soil ball.

[0017] 2. The threaded rod, the clamping plate and the rubber plate can clamp trees of different sizes, the rubber plate and the first spring can protect the trees during rotation, and thus improve the safety of the trees during rotation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating any creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 The overall structure view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 The explosion structure schematic view of the lifting assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The half cut structure schematic view of the clamping assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a Figure 2 The internal structure enlarged schematic view of A part.

[0023] Mark explanation:

[0024] 1, fixed base, 2, support frame, 3, first servo motor, 4, fixed frame, 5, clamping assembly, 51, threaded rod, 52, clamping plate, 53, rubber plate, 54, first spring, 6, hydraulic cylinder, 7, sliding block, 8, lifting assembly, 81, lifting frame, 82, protective plate, 83, sliding ball, 9, dismounting assembly, 91, second spring, 92, dismounting block, 93, push rod. Specific implementation

[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 A kind of auxiliary device for fixing tree soil ball, including fixed base 1, fixed base 1 top is fixedly connected with support frame 2, fixed base 1 bottom is provided with hydraulic cylinder 6, hydraulic cylinder 6 output end is connected with lifting assembly 8, lifting assembly 8 is slidably connected at support frame 2 bottom;

[0028] Lifting assembly 8 includes the lifting frame 81 of bottom and the top of hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected, lifting frame 81 left side and right side are all fixedly connected with sliding block 7, protective plate 82 is clamped in lifting frame 81 interior, and dismounting groove is formed in the left side and the right side of protective plate 82 interior, and sliding ball 83 is rotatably connected in protective plate 82 interior, sliding ball 83 is circular ball, and the number of sliding ball 83 is multiple and equidistantly distributed in the inner surface of protective plate 82, and the bottom of the left side and the right side in support frame 2 interior is all provided with limiting sliding slot, and the size of sliding block 7 is adapted to the size of limiting sliding slot;

[0029] The disassembly groove is slidably connected with a disassembly assembly 9, the disassembly assembly 9 comprises a second spring 91 connected with the inner side wall of the disassembly groove, the other end of the second spring 91 is connected with the side edge of a disassembly block 92, the top right side of the disassembly block 92 is fixedly connected with a push rod 93, the inner top left side and the inner top right side of the lifting frame 81 are both provided with a disassembly groove, and the disassembly block 92 penetrates through the protective plate 82 and extends into the disassembly groove.

[0030] By adopting the above technical scheme, when in use, the hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the lifting frame 81 to lift, the lifting of the lifting frame 81 drives the protective plate 82 and the sliding ball 83 to lift, the protective plate 82 is used to protect the bottom of the tree soil ball, when the protective plate 82 needs to be disassembled and replaced, the push rod 93 is pushed to drive the disassembly block 92 to extrude the second spring 91 and then enter the inside of the protective plate 82, so that the disassembly and replacement of the protective plate 82 are satisfied, when the tree soil ball rotates, the lifted lifting frame 81 is driven to slide, the lifting frame 81 drives the sliding block 7 to slide in the limiting sliding groove in the sliding process, and the soil ball is rotated and compacted by the sliding ball 83 in the sliding process, the lifting frame 81 protects the bottom of the soil ball in the rotating process, so that the exposed position is wrapped, the soil ball is rotated to different surfaces to wrap different surfaces of the soil ball, the soil ball is prevented from falling off in the wrapping process, the inconvenience in the wrapping process is avoided, and the working efficiency of the tree soil ball fixing is improved.

[0031] Specifically, as shown in Figures 1-3 the left side of the top of the support frame 2 is provided with a first servo motor 3, the inner top side wall of the top of the support frame 2 is rotationally connected with a fixed frame 4, and the left side and the right side of the fixed frame 4 are threadedly connected with a clamping assembly 5.

[0032] The clamping assembly 5 comprises a threaded rod 51 threadedly connected with the left side and the right side of the fixed frame 4, one end of the threaded rod 51 is rotationally connected with a clamping plate 52, the inner side wall of the clamping plate 52 is hingedly connected with a rubber plate 53, and the clamping assembly 5 further comprises a first spring 54, the right end of the first spring 54 is connected with the side wall of the outer surface of the rubber plate 53, and the left end of the first spring 54 is connected with the inner side wall of the clamping plate 52.

[0033] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first servo motor 3 is started to drive the fixed frame 4 to rotate, the rotation of the fixed frame 4 drives the clamping assembly 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 51 is rotated to drive the clamping plate 52 and the rubber plate 53 to move, the side edge of the rubber plate 53 is used to clamp the surface of the tree, the fixed frame 4 drives the tree to rotate in the rotating process, the rubber plate 53 is extruded to press the first spring 54 in the rotating process of the tree, the surface of the tree is protected, the safety of the tree in the rotating process is improved, and the surface of the tree is prevented from being damaged due to the change of the support point.

[0034] Working principle: when using, the tree is placed inside the fixed frame 4, then the threaded rod 51 is rotated to drive the clamping plate 52 to move, the movement of the clamping plate 52 drives the rubber plate 53 to move, which satisfies the effect of stabilizing and clamping the side of the tree, then the work of the hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the lifting frame 81 to lift, the lifting of the lifting frame 81 drives the protective plate 82 to play a protective effect on the bottom of the tree soil ball, when the bottom of the tree soil ball needs to be wrapped, the work of the first servo motor 3 drives the fixed frame 4 to rotate, the rotation of the fixed frame 4 drives the rubber plate 53 and the first spring 54 to rotate, thereby driving the tree to rotate, the setting of the rubber plate 53 and the first spring 54 plays a safe protection effect on the outer surface of the tree during the rotation of the tree, at the same time, the lifting of the lifting frame 81 drives the sliding block 7 to slide in the limiting sliding groove during the sliding of the lifting frame 81, which satisfies the effect of stable sliding of the lifting frame 81, and the setting of the protective plate 82 and the sliding ball 83 plays a compact protection effect on the soil ball;

[0035] When the protective plate 82 is damaged for a long time and needs to be disassembled and replaced, the push rod 93 is pushed to drive the disassembly block 92 to extrude the second spring 91 and enter the inside of the protective plate 82, then the protective plate 82 is disassembled from the inside of the lifting frame 81, which satisfies the effect of disassembling and replacing the protective plate 82, and improves the working efficiency of the tree soil ball auxiliary device.

[0036] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for fixing soil ball of a tree, comprising a fixing base (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (2), the bottom of the fixed base (1) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (6), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (6) is connected with a lifting assembly (8), and the lifting assembly (8) is slidingly connected at the bottom of the support frame (2); The lifting assembly (8) comprises a lifting frame (81) connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder (6), sliding blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lifting frame (81), a protective plate (82) is clamped in the lifting frame (81), and a plurality of disassembly grooves are formed in the left side and the right side in the protective plate (82).

2. The tree ball fixing aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding ball (83) is a circular ball, and a plurality of sliding balls (83) are equidistantly distributed on the inner surface of the protective plate (82).

3. The tree ball fixing aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the left side and the right side in the support frame (2) is provided with a limiting sliding groove, and the size of the sliding block (7) is matched with the size of the limiting sliding groove.

4. The tree ball anchoring aid of claim 3, wherein: The top of the left side of the support frame (2) is provided with a first servo motor (3), a fixed frame (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the top of the support frame (2), and clamping assemblies (5) are threadedly connected to the left side and the right side of the fixed frame (4).

5. An auxiliary device for fixing soil ball of a tree according to claim 4, wherein: The clamping assembly (5) comprises a threaded rod (51) threadedly connected to the left side and the right side of the fixed frame (4), one end of the threaded rod (51) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate (52), and a rubber plate (53) is hinged to the inner side wall of the clamping plate (52).

6. An auxiliary device for fixing soil ball of a tree according to claim 5, wherein: The clamping assembly (5) further comprises a first spring (54), the right end of the first spring (54) is connected with the outer surface side wall of the rubber plate (53), and the left end of the first spring (54) is connected with the inner side wall of the clamping plate (52).

7. The tree ball anchoring aid of claim 1, wherein: The disassembly assembly (9) is slidingly connected in the disassembly groove, the disassembly assembly (9) comprises a second spring (91) connected with the inner side wall of the disassembly groove, the other end of the second spring (91) is connected with the side edge of a disassembly block (92), and the top right side of the disassembly block (92) is fixedly connected with a push rod (93).

8. An auxiliary device for fixing soil ball of a tree according to claim 7, characterized in that: The disassembly groove is formed in the inner top left side and the inner top right side of the lifting frame (81), and the disassembly block (92) penetrates through the protective plate (82) and extends into the disassembly groove.

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