Automatic stacked breeding coop

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic stacked breeding coop, which is characterized in that a feeding trough is arranged outside each layer of breeding chamber of a multi-layer coop, and the discharging end of a walking type distributing mechanism corresponds to the feeding trough; the walking type material distributing mechanism comprises a track, a walking frame, a motor and a laminar flow type material distributing bin. The laminar flow type material distributing bin comprises material bins, a discharging flat nozzle, a material distributing pipe, a turning plate, a pull rod and a spring, the multiple material bins are evenly distributed in a stepped mode from top to bottom and are installed in a sliding groove of the walking frame in a sliding mode, the spring is located in the sliding groove and abuts against the material bins, and the feeding end of the discharging flat nozzle communicates with the discharging end of the material bins; the two ends of the material distributing pipe are communicated with the two adjacent material bins respectively, the turning plate is rotationally installed on the material distributing pipe, and the two ends of the pull rod are rotationally connected with the turning plate and the material bin located below the turning plate respectively. According to the coop, on the premise that automatic material distribution is carried out on the stacked breeding cages, on the basis that the requirement for automatic material distribution of multiple layers of stock bins is met, and the automatic control state that automatic stopping is carried out when each layer of stock bin is full of materials and feeding is carried out when the material is small can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, especially an automatic stacked chicken cage. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, the poultry (chickens, ducks, geese, etc.) breeding industry in China has developed rapidly, contributing to the economic development of China. The existing poultry feeding generally adopts land flat feeding or cage feeding mode. Since land flat feeding occupies a large area and is not convenient for feeding management, farmers now mostly use cage feeding to feed laying hens, and generally use stacked or stepped breeding cages to achieve large-scale modern breeding.

[0003] At present, in order to facilitate breeding and reduce the work pressure of farmers, many stacked breeding cages are equipped with walking type distribution mechanisms. For example, the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN210299019U and the name of a stacked chicken cage rack uses the back-and-forth movement of a feeder to distribute materials to each feeding trough of the chicken cage, in order to improve the degree of automation of breeding. However, this multi-layer feeder has two problems: first, the flow size of the material distribution is uncontrollable, and second, the material often overflows when it is distributed step by step. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic stacked chicken cage to solve the problem.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic stacked chicken cage, comprising a multi-layer chicken cage and a walking type distribution mechanism, each layer of the multi-layer chicken cage is provided with a feeding trough outside the breeding chamber, and the multiple discharge ends of the walking type distribution mechanism correspond one-to-one to the multiple feeding troughs.

[0007] The walking type distribution mechanism comprises a track, a walking frame, a motor and a laminar distribution bin. The track is symmetrically installed on both sides of the multi-layer chicken cage. The walking frame is rollingly installed on the track. The motor is installed on the multi-layer chicken cage, and the motor drives the chain and sprocket pair on the multi-layer chicken cage to rotate. The walking frame is connected to the chain in the chain and sprocket pair. The laminar distribution bin is symmetrically installed on the walking frame, and the multiple discharge ends of the laminar distribution bin correspond one-to-one to the multiple feeding troughs.

[0008] The laminar flow type material distribution bin comprises a bin, a material discharging flat nozzle, a material distribution pipe, a turning plate, a pull rod and a spring, a plurality of the bins are uniformly distributed in a step shape from top to bottom and are respectively slidably installed in a sliding groove of the walking frame, the spring is located in the sliding groove and abuts against the bin, the material discharging flat nozzle is communicated with a discharging end of the bin, two ends of the material distribution pipe are respectively communicated with two adjacent bins, the turning plate is rotatably installed on the material distribution pipe and is matched with a discharging end of the material distribution pipe, and two ends of the pull rod are respectively rotatably connected with the turning plate and the bin below the turning plate.

[0009] Further technical solutions are that a pad is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and a threaded rod connected with the pad is threadedly installed on the sliding groove.

[0010] Further technical solutions are that a flow control rod is rotatably installed in the material discharging flat nozzle, a locking nut abutting against the outside of the material discharging flat nozzle is threadedly installed on the outer end of the flow control rod, and the cross section of the flow control rod is oval, and the long axis of the flow control rod is consistent with the width of the material discharging flat nozzle.

[0011] Further technical solutions are that the outer end of the flow control rod is provided with a direction indicating arrow.

[0012] Further technical solutions are that the cross section of the feeding groove is V-shaped.

[0013] Further technical solutions are that two proximity sensors are symmetrically arranged on the multi-layer chicken cage, and the proximity sensors are electrically connected with the motor through a PLC controller.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the automatic multi-layer chicken cage at least has one of the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The walking type material distribution mechanism of the chicken cage can automatically distribute material to the multi-layer breeding cage, and can achieve the automatic control state of stopping feeding when each layer of the bin is full of material and feeding when the material is less, without the need of an electric control mechanism, so that the material distribution between each layer of the bin is connected and blocked, the phenomenon of material overflow is avoided, the degree of automation is high, and the use of mechanical mechanism can avoid the use of more electrical components.

[0016] The flow control rod can be used to control the material flow, the flow control rod has simple structure and low production and installation cost, the manufacturing and maintenance cost of the equipment is reduced, and the installation and use of the flow control rod are extremely convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of automatic layering type chicken cage.

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of automatic layering type chicken cage. Figure 1 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of automatic layering type chicken cage.

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of automatic layering type chicken cage. Figure 2 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of automatic layering type chicken cage.

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of automatic layering type chicken cage. Figure 3 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of automatic layering type chicken cage.

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of automatic layering type chicken cage. Figure 3 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of automatic layering type chicken cage.

[0022] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of automatic layering type chicken cage. Figure 1 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of automatic layering type chicken cage.

[0023] Reference Signs: 1, walking frame, 2, laminar flow type material distributing bin, 3 material bin, 4, discharging flat nozzle, 5, material distributing pipe, 6, turning plate, 7, pull rod, 8, spring, 9, sliding groove, 10, cushion block, 11, threaded rod, 12, flow control rod, 13, multi-layer chicken cage, 14, walking type material distributing mechanism, 15, feeding trough, 16, track, 17, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but only represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] It should be noted that the embodiments in the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0027] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the several views, and once an item is defined in one view, it should not be further defined and explained in subsequent views.

[0028] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or is the orientation or position relationship commonly placed when the utility model product is used, or is the orientation or position relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for differentiation in description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the utility model, it also needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances. Embodiment

[0030] The embodiment as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an automatic stacked chicken cage, comprising a plurality of chicken cages 13 and a walking type distributing mechanism 14, a feeding trough 15 is arranged outside each layer of the breeding chamber of the plurality of chicken cages 13, and a plurality of discharge ends of the walking type distributing mechanism 14 correspond to the plurality of feeding troughs 15 one by one, wherein,

[0031] The walking type distributing mechanism 14 comprises a track 16, a walking frame 1, a motor 17 and a laminar flow type distributing bin 2, the track 16 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the plurality of chicken cages 13, the walking frame 1 is rollingly installed on the track 16, the motor 17 is installed on the plurality of chicken cages 13, and the motor 17 drives the chain and sprocket pair on the plurality of chicken cages 13 to rotate, the walking frame 1 is connected with the chain in the chain and sprocket pair, and the laminar flow type distributing bin 2 is symmetrically installed on the walking frame 1, and a plurality of discharge ends of the laminar flow type distributing bin 2 correspond to a plurality of feeding troughs 15 one by one, wherein,

[0032] The layer flow type distribution bin 2 comprises a bin 3, a discharge flat nozzle 4, a distribution pipe 5, a flap 6, a pull rod 7 and a spring 8. A plurality of bins 3 are uniformly distributed in a step shape from top to bottom and are respectively slidably installed in the sliding groove 9 of the walking frame 1. The spring 8 is located in the sliding groove 9 and abuts against the bin 3. The feeding end of the discharge flat nozzle 4 is communicated with the discharging end of the bin 3. The two ends of the distribution pipe 5 are respectively communicated with two adjacent bins 3. The flap 6 is rotatably installed on the distribution pipe 5 and is matched with the discharging end of the distribution pipe 5. The two ends of the pull rod 7 are respectively rotatably connected with the flap 6 and the bin 3 located below the flap 6.

[0033] The working principle of the automatic stacked chicken cage is as follows: when the existing feeding equipment (such as an auger conveyor or a climbing belt conveyor) sends feed to the topmost bin 3 of the layer flow type distribution bin 2, and when each bin 3 is empty or has insufficient feed to compress the spring 8, at this time, the flap 6 between the two adjacent bins 3 is lifted by the pull rod 7 to an open state of the distribution pipe 5. The first layer bin 3 is inevitably automatically fed and stopped by manual operation. Starting from the second layer bin 3, the automatic control of the layer flow type distribution bin 2 is realized. When the second layer bin 3 has more feed, the spring 8 is compressed, the pull rod 7 pulls down the flap 6 on the first layer bin 3, and the distribution pipe 5 is blocked, so that no more feed is discharged, and the risk of self-overflowing due to fullness is avoided.

[0034] When the second layer bin 3 has more feed, the second layer bin 3 slides a certain distance, and the third layer bin 3 has less feed. The third layer bin 3 is lifted by the spring 8, and the second layer bin 3 and the third layer bin 3 move close to each other to meet the condition of opening the flap 6 of the second layer bin 3, that is, the second layer bin 3 distributes feed to the third layer bin 3. When the third layer bin 3 has more feed, the spring 8 is compressed, the pull rod 7 pulls down the flap 6 on the second layer bin 3, and the distribution pipe 5 is blocked, so that no more feed is discharged, and the risk of self-overflowing due to fullness is avoided.

[0035] The above is the feed distribution into the bin program. After the program is completed, the distribution program starts. The motor 17 drives the chain and sprocket pair to rotate, the chain carries the walking frame 1 to walk along the track 16, and each layer of the bin 3 starts to supply feed to each feeding slot 15. Thus, the automatic feeding and feeding program is realized.

[0036] In theory, no matter how many layers, the above structure can be arranged, but it is limited by the performance of the spring 8 itself and the magnification of mechanical errors, and generally 2-5 layers are more appropriate.

[0037] It is worth noting that the length of the sliding groove 9 needs to be controlled to control the stroke of each layer of the bin 3. Embodiment

[0038] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the embodiment shows that the cushion block 10 is slidingly installed in the sliding groove 9, and the threaded rod 11 connected with the cushion block 10 is threadedly installed on the sliding groove 9.

[0039] The position of the cushion block 10 in the sliding groove 9 can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 11, and then the elastic force of the spring 8 on the stock bin is adjusted. Embodiment

[0040] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the embodiment shows that Figure 5 The flow control rod 12 is rotatably installed in the discharging flat nozzle 4, the lock nut abutting against the outer side of the discharging flat nozzle 4 is threadedly installed on the outer end of the flow control rod 12, the cross section of the flow control rod 12 is oval, and the long axis of the flow control rod 12 is consistent with the width of the discharging flat nozzle 4.

[0041] When the flow control rod 12 is rotated to the vertical short axis, the material flow rate is maximum; when the flow control rod 12 is rotated to the horizontal short axis, the material flow rate is minimum. Then the state of the flow control rod 12 is fixed by using the lock nut to prevent the flow control rod 12 from rotating spontaneously.

[0042] Preferably, the outer end of the flow control rod 12 is provided with a direction indicating arrow.

[0043] The direction indicating arrow facilitates personnel to control the opening of the flow control rod 12 by reference.

[0044] Preferably, the cross section of the feeding groove 15 is V-shaped.

[0045] The V-shaped feeding groove 2 can reduce the splashing of the material when the material is distributed.

[0046] Preferably, two proximity sensors are symmetrically arranged on the multi-layer chicken cage 13, and the proximity sensors are electrically connected with the motor 17 through the PLC controller.

[0047] The two proximity sensors are used to control the stroke of the walking type distributing mechanism 14, and can control the back-and-forth movement of the walking type distributing mechanism 14 through the PLC controller.

[0048] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automated stacked layer poultry cage characterized by: Including multi-layer chicken coop (13) and walking type material mechanism (14), each layer of the multi-layer chicken coop (13) is provided with a feeding trough (15) outside the breeding room, and a plurality of discharge ends of the walking type material mechanism (14) correspond to a plurality of the feeding trough (15) one by one; The walking type material mechanism (14) includes a track (16), a walking frame (1), a motor (17) and a laminar flow type distribution bin (2), the track (16) is symmetrically installed on both sides of the multi-layer chicken coop (13), the walking frame (1) is rollingly installed on the track (16), the motor (17) is installed on the multi-layer chicken coop (13), and the motor (17) drives the chain and sprocket pair on the multi-layer chicken coop (13) to rotate, the walking frame (1) is connected with the chain in the chain and sprocket pair, and the laminar flow type distribution bin (2) is symmetrically installed on the walking frame (1), and a plurality of discharge ends of the laminar flow type distribution bin (2) correspond to a plurality of the feeding trough (15) one by one; wherein The laminar flow type distribution bin (2) includes a bin (3), a discharge flat nozzle (4), a distribution pipe (5), a flap (6), a pull rod (7) and a spring (8), a plurality of the bin (3) is uniformly distributed along the ladder shape from top to bottom and is respectively slidingly installed in the sliding groove (9) of the walking frame (1), the spring (8) is located in the sliding groove (9) and abuts against the bin (3), the feeding end of the discharge flat nozzle (4) is communicated with the discharge end of the bin (3), the two ends of the distribution pipe (5) are respectively communicated with the adjacent two bins (3), the flap (6) is rotatably installed on the distribution pipe (5), and the flap (6) is matched with the discharge end of the distribution pipe (5), and the two ends of the pull rod (7) are respectively rotatably connected with the flap (6) and the bin (3) below the flap (6).

2. The automated stacked layer of claim 1, wherein: The sliding groove (9) is slidingly installed with a pad (10), and the sliding groove (9) is threadedly installed with a threaded rod (11) connected with the pad (10).

3. The automated stacked layer of claim 1, wherein: The discharge flat nozzle (4) is rotatably installed with a flow control rod (12), the outer end of the flow control rod (12) is threadedly installed with a locking nut abutting against the outer side of the discharge flat nozzle (4), and the cross section of the flow control rod (12) is oval, and the major axis of the flow control rod (12) is consistent with the width of the discharge flat nozzle (4).

4. The automated stacked layer of claim 3, wherein: The outer end of the flow control rod (12) is provided with a direction indicating arrow.

5. The automated stacked layer of claim 1, wherein: The cross section of the feeding trough (15) is V-shaped.

6. The automated stacked layer of claim 1, wherein: Two proximity sensors are symmetrically arranged on the multi-layer chicken coop (13), and the proximity sensors are electrically connected with the motor (17) through a PLC controller.

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