Fruit fly pupa parasitic wasp field propagation device
By designing a field propagation device for parasitic wasps of fruit fly pupae with a multi-layered support frame and a moisture-retaining layer, the problems of space limitations and degradation of parasitic ability were solved, achieving efficient field propagation and parasitism of parasitic wasps.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520250864.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing fruit fly pupa parasitic wasp release devices have limited space, and their parasitic ability degenerates after multiple generations of indoor breeding, affecting the effectiveness of field release.
A field propagation device for parasitizing fruit fly pupae, comprising a box body, a box cover, a pupation mechanism, a moving mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a water supply mechanism, was designed. It utilizes a multi-layered support frame and a moisture-retaining layer to provide a suitable living environment, and combines the insects' attraction to yellow to attract parasitizing wasps, thereby achieving multi-layered parasitism and maintaining parasitism.
It improves the parasitism success rate and field propagation efficiency of parasitic wasps, avoids the problem of weakened parasitism caused by indoor breeding, and provides a suitable living environment to ensure the normal development and parasitism process of fruit fly pupae.
Smart Images
Figure CN223667100U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the rearing technical field of parasitic bee, especially to a field multiplication device for pupal parasitic bee of real fly. BACKGROUND
[0002] In orchard and vegetable garden, pupal parasitic bee of real fly such as parasitic Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera cucurbitae and Bactrocera minima is bred. Female mature real fly lays eggs in the host, and the eggs hatch into larvae to continue to feed and cause harm, resulting in fruit falling or rotting. When the larvae grow into old larvae, they crawl out of the rotten fruit and pupate in the soil. If continuous rainfall occurs, the soil humidity is too high, and the pupal parasitic bee of real fly is difficult to parasitize the pupa in the soil, which affects the population number of the pupal parasitic bee of real fly in the ecological system of orchard and vegetable garden.
[0003] The existing pupal parasitic bee release device is mostly placed on the isolation plate. Due to the limitation of the moisturizing layer, only one isolation plate is placed, so the number of pupae placed is limited. In addition, when the pupal parasitic bee of real fly is long-term scaled in the indoor, the parasitic bee needs to be domesticated regularly, and the parasitic ability of the indoor breeding of multiple generations is degraded, resulting in the reduction of the parasitic effect of the parasitic bee released in the field. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a field multiplication device for pupal parasitic bee of real fly to solve at least any one of the problems in the background.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a field multiplication device for pupal parasitic bee of real fly, comprising a box body, a box cover, a pupa placing mechanism, a moving mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a water supply mechanism.
[0006] The box cover is arranged on the box body and detachably connected with the box body. First isolation nets are arranged on both sides of the box body near the top. Feeding mechanisms are arranged on both side walls of the box body below the first isolation nets. The moving mechanism is arranged below the feeding mechanism.
[0007] The moving mechanism comprises three support frames. The three support frames are equidistantly arranged on the left side wall of the box body near the middle part. The connecting walls of the three support frames are embedded in the left side wall of the box body. The placing walls of the three support frames extend to the left side wall of the box body. The three support frames can be stretched and lengthened. Moisturizing layers are arranged on the three support frames. The pupa placing mechanisms are arranged on the top of each moisturizing layer.
[0008] Each pupa placing mechanism comprises a separation box, a second isolation net and a plurality of air vents. The separation box is provided with a box cover. The box body of the separation box is detachably connected with the box cover. The second isolation net is arranged on the top of the box cover. The air vents are arranged on the bottom of the separation box in a matrix shape.
[0009] The water supply mechanism is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box below the moving mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, the two feeding mechanisms each comprise a feeding box, and the two feeding boxes are detachably connected with the corresponding inner side walls of the box.
[0011] Preferably, the water supply mechanism comprises a water tank, a water inlet, a water outlet and three water absorbing strips, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box, the water inlet is arranged on the top of the water tank near the right side and communicates with the water tank, the water outlet is arranged on the top of the water tank near the left side and communicates with the water tank, one end of each of the three water absorbing strips is fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding moisture layer, the other end of each of the three water absorbing strips extends downward into the water outlet, and the water outlet is arranged perpendicularly to the three water absorbing strips.
[0012] Preferably, the moisture layer is made of sponge material, and the water absorbing strip is made of non-woven fabric material.
[0013] Preferably, the box and the box cover are made of yellow plastic, and the box and the box cover are detachably connected through buckles.
[0014] Preferably, the length of the placing wall of the support frame is five-sixths of the width of the box.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. The device utilizes the space of the device by the multiple layers of support frames and the stretchable feature of the support frames, can place multiple layers of real fly pupae in the device, provides a large number of hosts for parasitic wasps, improves the parasitization success rate of the parasitic wasps, and greatly improves the practicability of the expansion device.
[0017] On one hand, the device attracts a large number of wild parasitic wasps into the device by the yellow color of the device, so that the parasitic wasps can quickly find the real fly pupae to parasitize, and multiple separation boxes can meet the parasitization needs of more parasitic wasps; on the other hand, the device can be directly placed in the field, wild real fly pupae parasitic wasps can be used for breeding, the parasitic ability is maintained, the parasitization effect of the parasitic wasps is enhanced, and the problem that the parasitic ability of the real fly pupae parasitic wasps is weakened after multiple generations of indoor large-scale expansion is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Fig. 1 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of the expansion device of the utility model;
[0019] Fig. 2 Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the separation box of the utility model;
[0020] Fig. 3 Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the box cover of the utility model.
[0021] As shown in the figure: 1, box; 2, box cover; 3, first isolation net; 4, feeding box; 5, support frame; 6, water inlet; 7, moisturizing layer; 8, separation box; 81, second isolation net; 82, air hole; 83, box cover; 9, water absorption strip; 10, water outlet; 11, water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0023] The utility model provides a kind of field rearing device for tachina fly pupa, including box 1, box cover 2, pupa placing mechanism, moving mechanism, feeding mechanism and water supply mechanism. Figs. 1-3 As shown in the figure: 1, box; 2, box cover; 3, first isolation net; 4, feeding box; 5, support frame; 6, water inlet; 7, moisturizing layer; 8, separation box; 81, second isolation net; 82, air hole; 83, box cover; 9, water absorption strip; 10, water outlet; 11, water tank.
[0024] Box cover 2 is arranged in box 1, and box cover 2 is detachably connected with box 1, first isolation net 3 is arranged in the position close to the top of the left side of box 1, and feeding mechanism is arranged on the left side wall of box 1 below first isolation net 3;
[0025] Moving mechanism includes three support frames 5, three support frames 5 are equidistantly arranged in the left side wall of box 1, the connecting wall of three support frames 5 is embedded in the left side wall of box 1, the placing wall of three support frames 5 extends to the left side wall of box 1, three support frames 5 can be stretched and lengthened, and each of three support frames 5 is provided with moisturizing layer 7;
[0026] Each pupa placing mechanism includes separation box 8, second isolation net 81 and multiple air holes 82, separation box 8 is provided with box cover 83 on the top, the box body of separation box 8 is detachably connected with box cover 83, second isolation net 81 is arranged at the middle position of the top of box cover 83, and multiple air holes 82 are arranged in matrix at the bottom of separation box 8.
[0027] Water supply mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of box 1 below moving mechanism.
[0028] When the propagation device is used, the staff first opens the box cover 2, pours water into the water tank 11 through the water inlet 6, pulls out the stretchable part of the bottom support frame 5 after the water tank 11 is filled with water, increases the length of the support frame 5, places a moisturizing layer 7 on the left lower support frame 5 respectively, puts the other end of the water absorbing strip 9 on the left side of the moisturizing layer 7 into the water tank 11 from the water outlet 10, and the water absorbing strip 9 absorbs water to guide the water to the moisturizing layer 7, so that the moisturizing layer 7 is wetted. Then the box cover 83 of the separation box 8 is opened, a layer of real fly pupae is laid at the bottom of the separation box 8, the cover is buckled, and then the separation box 8 is placed on the moisturizing layer 7 (the moisturizing layer 7 creates a suitable living and breeding environment for the real fly pupae and parasitic bees). The air hole 82 at the bottom of the separation box 8 can ensure the circulation of air in the separation box 8, the water vapor of the moisturizing layer 7 is evaporated and absorbed by the real fly pupae after passing through the air hole 82, which avoids the death of the pupae due to dryness, and provides a suitable environment for the real fly pupae and parasitic bees. Then the stretchable parts of the second and third layers of support frames 5 are pulled out in turn, the moisturizing layers 7 and the separation boxes 8 are placed in turn, and then the water absorbing strip 9 on the left side of the moisturizing layer 7 is put into the water tank 11. After the separation box 8 is placed, the feeding box 4 is installed on the two side walls in the box body 1, and then the box cover 2 is covered and locked. The first isolation net 3 ensures that the parasitic bees can freely enter and exit the box body 1 while improving the air circulation in the box body 1, thereby providing a suitable environment for the parasitic bees. The completed propagation device can be hung on a tree outdoors or placed in a cool place for use. After the parasitic bees enter the box body 1, they can enter the separation box 8 through the second isolation net 81 on the box cover 83 of the separation box 8, find the real fly pupae, and then parasitize.
[0029] The two feeding mechanisms each include a feeding box 4, and the two feeding boxes 4 are detachably connected with the inner side walls of the corresponding box bodies 1.
[0030] The main function of the feeding box 4 is to provide food for the parasitic bees entering the box body 1 or being hatched. The feeding box 4 is detachable, which can conveniently take out the feeding box 4 for food addition or replacement, better meet the survival needs of the parasitic bees, maintain their activity and parasitic ability in the box body 1, and facilitate the taking out of the feeding box 4 for cleaning.
[0031] The water supply mechanism includes a water tank 11, a water inlet 6, a water outlet 10, and three water absorbing strips 9. The bottom of the water tank 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1. The water inlet 6 is arranged at the top of the water tank 11 near the right side, and the water inlet 6 is communicated with the water tank 11. The water outlet 10 is arranged at the top of the water tank 11 near the left side, and the water outlet 10 is communicated with the water tank 11. One end of each of the three water absorbing strips 9 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the corresponding one of the three moisturizing layers 7. The other end of each of the three water absorbing strips 9 extends downward into the water outlet 10. The water outlet 10 is arranged perpendicularly to the three water absorbing strips 9.
[0032] Water can be poured into the water tank 11 through the water inlet 6, one end of the water absorbing strip 9 is inserted into the water outlet 10 and is in contact with water, so that water is adsorbed, and then the water absorbing strip 9 conducts the water to the moisturizing layer 7, the fruit fly pupae need a certain humidity during pupation and parasitization, the moisturizing layer 7 keeps moist to avoid the fruit fly pupae from drying to affect development, ensure normal development of the fruit fly pupae, and improve the parasitization success rate of parasitic bees.
[0033] The moisturizing layer 7 is made of sponge material, and nanometer sponge with better moisturizing performance can also be used.
[0034] The sponge material has strong water retention, the moisturizing layer 7 made of sponge material can keep the moisturizing layer 7 moist for a long time, provides a stable humidity environment for the fruit fly pupae (the fruit fly pupae have high requirements for humidity during pupation and parasitization, the moisturizing layer 7 can avoid the fruit fly pupae from developing poorly or dying due to insufficient water), and improves the parasitization success rate of parasitic bees.
[0035] The box body 1 and the box cover 2 are made of yellow plastic, and the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are detachably connected through buckles.
[0036] According to the yellow attraction of insects and the volatile odor emitted by the fruit fly pupae, a large number of wild parasitic bees can be attracted into the device to provide sufficient parasitic sources for the parasitization of the fruit fly pupae, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of field propagation of fruit fly pupae parasitic bees.
[0037] The length of the placement wall of the support frame 5 is five-sixths of the width of the box body 1.
[0038] The length of the placement wall of the support frame 5 is shorter than the width of the box body 1, which facilitates full use of the internal space of the box body 1, and a reasonable ratio of the length of the placement wall to the width of the box body 1 enables the device to accommodate multiple layers of support frames 5, each layer of support frame 5 can place fruit fly pupae to provide a large number of hosts for parasitic bees, realizes efficient use of the space of the device, and meets the functional requirements of field propagation of fruit fly pupae parasitic bees.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement of some technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A field rearing device for Diachasmimorpha longicauta, characterized in that: Including box (1), box cover (2), put pupa mechanism, moving mechanism, food supply mechanism and water supply mechanism; The box cover (2) is arranged on the box (1), and the box cover (2) and the box (1) are detachably connected. First isolation nets (3) are arranged on both sides of the box (1) near the top. Each side wall of the box (1) below the first isolation net (3) is provided with a food supply mechanism. The moving mechanism is arranged below the food supply mechanism. The moving mechanism comprises three support frames (5). The three support frames (5) are arranged at equal intervals on the left side wall of the box (1) near the middle part. The connecting walls of the three support frames (5) are embedded on the left side wall of the box (1). The placing walls of the three support frames (5) extend to the left side wall of the box (1). The three support frames (5) can be stretched and lengthened. Each support frame (5) is provided with a moisture layer (7). Each moisture layer (7) is provided with a pupa placing mechanism. Each pupa placing mechanism comprises a separation box (8), a second isolation net (81) and a plurality of air holes (82). The separation box (8) is provided with a box cover (83) on the top. The box body of the separation box (8) and the box cover (83) are detachably connected. The second isolation net (81) is arranged on the top of the box cover (83) at the middle position. The plurality of air holes (82) are arranged in a matrix on the bottom of the separation box (8). The water supply mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of the box (1) below the moving mechanism.
2. The field rearing device for Diachasmimorpha longicrastata according to claim 1, wherein: Each food supply mechanism comprises a feeding box (4). Each feeding box (4) is detachably connected with the corresponding inner side wall of the box (1).
3. The field rearing device for Diachasmimorpha longicrastata according to claim 1, wherein: The water supply mechanism comprises a water tank (11), a water inlet (6), a water outlet (10) and three water absorption strips (9). The bottom of the water tank (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (1). The water inlet (6) is arranged on the top of the water tank (11) near the right side and communicates with the water tank (11). The water outlet (10) is arranged on the top of the water tank (11) near the left side and communicates with the water tank (11). One end of each of the three water absorption strips (9) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the corresponding moisture layer (7). The other end of each of the three water absorption strips (9) extends downward into the water outlet (10). The water outlet (10) and the three water absorption strips (9) are arranged vertically.
4. The field rearing device for Diachasmimorpha longicrata according to claim 3, wherein: The moisture layer (7) is made of sponge material. The water absorption strip (9) is made of non-woven fabric material.
5. The field rearing device for Diachasmimorpha longicrata according to claim 4, wherein: The box (1) and the box cover (2) are made of yellow plastic. The box (1) and the box cover (2) are detachably connected by buckles.
6. The field rearing device for Diachasmimorpha longicrastata according to claim 1, wherein: The length of the placing wall of the support frame (5) is five-sixths of the width of the box (1).