Rehabilitation device used after spinal operation in orthopedics department

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation devices, and discloses an orthopedic post-operation rehabilitation device which comprises a first bottom plate, a groove plate is fixedly connected to the first bottom plate, a driving rotating shaft is slidably connected to the groove plate in a penetrating mode, and a rotating disc is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rotating shaft. A lifting supporting mechanism for supporting the spine of a patient is installed at the end, away from the rotating disc, of the driving rotating shaft. The first threaded rod rotates to drive the threaded block to ascend and descend, the threaded block ascends and descends to drive the first sliding block to ascend and descend through the connecting rod, the threaded block and the first sliding block ascends and descends to drive the containing plate to ascend and descend, then the height of the containing plate can be adjusted according to the height of a spinal patient, and the spinal patient can conveniently grasp the grip; the comfort degree of the spinal patients in the rehabilitation process is improved, the placement plate can ascend and descend to drive the bandages on the two sets of connecting plates to ascend and descend, and therefore the waists of the spinal patients of different heights can be bound, and the practicability of the rehabilitation device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to rehabilitation device technical field especially, it relates to a kind of rehabilitation device for orthopedics spinal surgery. BACKGROUND

[0002] Orthopedics vertebral body reduction generally refers to the abnormality of bone connection between upper and lower vertebral bodies due to pathological or traumatic reasons, and the upper and lower vertebral bodies partially or completely slip, which is mainly restored by surgery. After the surgery is performed, the patient is inconvenient to move during rehabilitation training. The existing vertebral body reduction device is mostly a surgical instrument, which is inconvenient for postoperative recovery.

[0003] To solve the above problems, through retrieval, the prior art discloses (application number: CN202322992460.4) a kind of orthopedics vertebral body reduction device;The document proposes "including fixed block, the fixed block top is fixedly arranged with fixed frame, the fixed block both sides are fixedly arranged with fixed waistband, the fixed waistband one side is fixedly arranged with tightening belt, the fixed block top is fixedly designed with fixed frame, the fixed frame top is fixedly arranged with support frame, the support frame inside is fixedly arranged with movable block, the movable block one side is fixedly arranged with protection frame, the protection frame both sides are fixedly arranged with opening and closing plate, the device is fixed to the position of the vertebral body of the patient's spine through the fixed waistband and protection frame, and the patient's spine is fixed to help the patient recover after the vertebral body reduction, to prevent the patient from moving the vertebral body during the activity after the vertebral body reduction surgery, and to facilitate the observation of the patient's recovery and the rehabilitation guidance to the patient."

[0004] But the spinal rehabilitation device of the comparative case only supports the patient's spine, and mostly only adapts to a single patient, and cannot perform rehabilitation exercise on the patient's spine under the support of the patient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a kind of rehabilitation device for orthopedics spinal surgery.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of rehabilitation device for orthopedics spinal surgery, including first bottom plate, the first bottom plate is fixedly connected with groove plate, the groove plate is slidably connected with driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with rotary disc, characterized by: the driving shaft is installed with the lifting support mechanism for supporting the vertebral column of patient at the end away from rotary disc;

[0007] The lifting support mechanism comprises a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, one end of the first threaded rod away from the driving shaft is rotationally connected to a groove plate, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod, the threaded block is fixedly connected with a first sliding block through a connecting rod, a sliding column is slidingly connected to the first sliding block, and both ends of the sliding column are fixedly connected to the groove plate, a placing plate is fixedly connected to the threaded block and the first sliding block, a handle for the patient to hold is fixedly connected to the placing plate, and connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the placing plate, and bands are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The two groups of bands are respectively provided with a rough surface and an adhesive surface, and the two groups of bands are connected by being adhered to each other through the rough surface and the adhesive surface.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The groove plate is fixedly connected with an air bag ball for supporting the spine of the patient, and the air bag ball is fixedly connected with an inflation ball valve through a gas conveying pipe.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The two sides of the first bottom plate are provided with sliding grooves, an exercise mechanism for the patient to exercise the spine is installed in the sliding grooves, the exercise mechanism comprises a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the sliding grooves, a second sliding block is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod and slidingly connected to the sliding grooves, a support block is fixedly connected to the second sliding block, one end of the support block away from the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a second bottom plate, an extension rod is fixedly connected to the second bottom plate, one end of the extension rod away from the second bottom plate is fixedly connected with a pad plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the pad plate, one end of the spring away from the pad plate is fixedly connected to the second bottom plate, and the spring is sleeved on the extension rod.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The pad plate is provided with two groups, and the two groups of pad plates are respectively located on the two sides of the groove plate.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] One end of the first bottom plate is provided with a walking plate for the patient with a spine to get on the first bottom plate.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The bottom of the first bottom plate is fixedly connected with support legs, the support legs are provided with four groups, and the bottom surface of the support legs and one end of the walking plate away from the first bottom plate are located on the same horizontal plane.

[0020] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, the first threaded rod is rotated to drive the threaded block to lift, the threaded block is lifted through the connecting rod to drive the first sliding block to lift, the threaded block and the first sliding block drive the placing plate to lift, and the height of the placing plate can be adjusted according to the height of the patient with a spine, the patient with a spine can easily hold the handle, the comfort degree of the patient with a spine in the rehabilitation process is improved, and the two groups of connecting plates on the placing plate lifting can drive the bandages on the two groups of connecting plates to lift, so that the waist of the patient with a spine of different heights can be bound, and the practicality of the rehabilitation device is improved.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, the bottom plate, the telescopic rod, the spring and the backing plate are arranged below the feet of the patient, the legs of the patient can be lifted to the backing plate for support, the spine of the patient is exercised, when the patient feels uncomfortable, the patient can step on the backing plate with force, the telescopic rod and the spring are contracted to lower the height of the backing plate, and the uncomfortable feeling of the patient with a spine is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A front view of the rehabilitation device for a spine after surgery in the utility model is provided;

[0024] Figure 2 A structure diagram of the rehabilitation device for a spine after surgery in the utility model is provided;

[0025] Figure 3 A partial sectional view of the rehabilitation device for a spine after surgery in the utility model is provided;

[0026] Figure 4 A Figure 2 An enlarged view of position A in the utility model is provided;

[0027] Figure 5 A Figure 1 An enlarged view of position B in the utility model is provided.

[0028] LEGEND:

[0029] 1, first bottom plate; 2, groove plate; 3, driving shaft; 4, rotating disc; 5, lifting support mechanism; 51, first threaded rod; 52, threaded block; 53, connecting rod; 54, first sliding block; 55, sliding column; 56, placing plate; 57, handle; 58, connecting plate; 59, bandage; 510, matte surface; 511, adhesive surface; 512, air bag ball; 513, inflatable ball valve; 6, sliding groove; 7, exercise mechanism; 71, second threaded rod; 72, second sliding block; 73, supporting block; 74, second bottom plate; 75, telescopic rod; 76, spring; 77, backing plate; 8, walking aid plate; 9, supporting leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] Embodiment: please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of rehabilitation device for orthopedics spinal surgery, including bottom plate 11, fixedly connected with groove plate 2 on bottom plate 11, driving shaft 3 is slidably connected in groove plate 2, and one end of driving shaft 3 is fixedly connected with rotating disc 4, characterized by: driving shaft 3 is installed with the lifting support mechanism 5 for supporting patient's spine in the end away from rotating disc 4;

[0032] Lifting support mechanism 5 includes first threaded rod 51, and first threaded rod 51 is fixedly connected on driving shaft 3, and one end of first threaded rod 51 away from driving shaft 3 is rotatably connected on groove plate 2, threaded block 52 is threadedly connected in first threaded rod 51, threaded block 52 is fixedly connected with first sliding block 54 by connecting rod 53, sliding column 55 is slidably connected on first sliding block 54, and both ends of sliding column 55 are fixedly connected on groove plate 2, placing plate 56 is fixedly connected on threaded block 52 and first sliding block 54, handle 57 for patient to grip is fixedly connected on placing plate 56, and connecting plate 58 is fixedly connected on both sides of placing plate 56, and bandage 59 is fixedly connected on both groups of connecting plate 58.

[0033] Working principle: first, patient can back against groove plate 2, then rotating disc 4 is rotated according to the height of patient, rotating disc 4 drives driving shaft 3 to rotate, driving shaft 3 drives first threaded rod 51 to rotate, first threaded rod 51 drives threaded block 52 to lift, threaded block 52 lifts first sliding block 54 by connecting rod 53, the lifting of threaded block 52 and first sliding block 54 drives placing plate 56 to lift, and then the height of placing plate 56 can be adjusted according to the height of spinal patient, so that spinal patient can grip handle 57, the comfort degree in the rehabilitation process of spinal patient is improved, and the lifting of placing plate 56 can drive the lifting of bandage 59 on both groups of connecting plate 58, then two groups of bandage 59 are tied around the waist of patient by wool surface 510 and adhesive surface 511, so that the waist of spinal patient of different height can be tied, and the practicability of rehabilitation device is improved.

[0034] As a preferred implementation mode, wool surface 510 and adhesive surface 511 are respectively arranged on two groups of bandage 59, and two groups of bandage 59 are connected by mutual adhesion of wool surface 510 and adhesive surface 511.

[0035] As shown in Figure 3 : the binding band 59 is provided with six groups, and every three groups of the binding band 59 are evenly distributed on one group of the connecting plate 58.

[0036] As a preferable embodiment, the groove plate 2 is fixedly connected with an air bag ball 512 for supporting the spine of the patient, and the air bag ball 512 is fixedly connected with an inflation ball valve 513 through a gas conveying pipe.

[0037] As shown in Figure 1 : by replacing the keel for supporting the spine of the patient with the air bag ball 512, the comfort of the patient can be enhanced.

[0038] As a preferable embodiment, the bottom plate 11 is provided with a sliding groove 6 on both sides, and the sliding groove 6 is installed with an exercise mechanism 7 for the spine exercise of the patient, the exercise mechanism 7 comprises a second threaded rod 71, the second threaded rod 71 is threadedly connected to the sliding groove 6, the second threaded rod 71 is fixedly connected with a second sliding block 72, the second sliding block 72 is slidingly connected to the sliding groove 6, the second sliding block 72 is fixedly connected with a support block 73, one end of the support block 73 away from the second sliding block 72 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 11, the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 75, one end of the extension rod 75 away from the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with a pad plate 77, the pad plate 77 is fixedly connected with a spring 76, one end of the spring 76 away from the pad plate 77 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 11, and the spring 76 is sleeved on the extension rod 75.

[0039] As shown in Figure 5 : when the spine of the patient needs to be exercised, the patient can lift a single leg, and then rotate the second threaded rod 71 on the side of the lifted leg, the second threaded rod 71 is threadedly rotated on the bottom plate 11 to drive the second sliding block 72 to move forward, the second sliding block 72 moves forward to drive the pad plate 77 to move directly below the lifted foot of the patient, so as to support the leg of the patient and perform the standing balance training of the spine of the patient, when the patient feels uncomfortable, the patient can step on the pad plate 77 with force to make the extension rod 75 and the spring 76 contract to lower the height of the pad plate 77 and reduce the discomfort of the patient with the spine.

[0040] As a preferable embodiment, the pad plate 77 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of pad plates 77 are respectively located on both sides of the groove plate 2.

[0041] As shown in Figure 1 : the height of the pad plate 77 is lower than the height of the placing plate 56, and the surface of the pad plate 77 is provided with a soft gasket (not shown in the text).

[0042] As a preferable embodiment, one end of the bottom plate 11 is provided with a walking plate 8 for the patient with the spine to get on the bottom plate 11.

[0043] As shown in Figure 2As shown in the figure, the walking aid plate 8 is obliquely arranged on one side of the bottom plate 11, and the walking aid plate 8 is provided with anti-skid pads (not shown in the figure).

[0044] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with support legs 9, and the support legs 9 are provided with four groups, and the bottom surface of the support legs 9 is located on the same horizontal plane as the end of the walking aid plate 8 away from the bottom plate 11.

[0045] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the four groups of support legs 9 are respectively installed on the four corners of the bottom plate 11.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A rehabilitation device for use after orthopedic spinal surgery, comprising a first base plate (1), a grooved plate (2) fixedly connected to the first base plate (1), a drive shaft (3) slidably connected through the grooved plate (2), and a turntable (4) fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft (3), characterized in that: The drive shaft (3) is equipped with a lifting support mechanism (5) for supporting the patient's spine at the end away from the turntable (4); The lifting support mechanism (5) includes a first threaded rod (51), which is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (3). The end of the first threaded rod (51) away from the drive shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the slot plate (2). A threaded block (52) is threaded through the first threaded rod (51). A first slider (54) is fixedly connected to the threaded block (52) via a connecting rod (53). A sliding column (55) is slidably connected through the first slider (54), and both ends of the sliding column (55) are fixedly connected to the slot plate (2). A placement plate (56) is fixedly connected to both the threaded block (52) and the first slider (54). A handle (57) for the patient to grasp is fixedly connected to the placement plate (56), and connecting plates (58) are fixedly connected to both sides of the placement plate (56). At the same time, straps (59) are fixedly connected to both sets of connecting plates (58).

2. The rehabilitation device for post-orthopedic spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sets of straps (59) are respectively provided with a rough surface (510) and an adhesive surface (511), and the two sets of straps (59) are connected by adhering the rough surface (510) and the adhesive surface (511) to each other.

3. The rehabilitation device for post-orthopedic spinal surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: An airbag ball (512) for supporting the patient's spine is fixedly attached to the groove plate (2), and the airbag ball (512) is fixedly attached to an inflation valve (513) via an air supply pipe.

4. A rehabilitation device for post-orthopedic spinal surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first base plate (1) has sliding grooves (6) on both sides. An exercise mechanism (7) for spinal exercise of the patient is installed in the sliding groove (6). The exercise mechanism (7) includes a second threaded rod (71), which is threaded through and connected to the sliding groove (6). A second slider (72) is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod (71), and the second slider (72) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (6). At the same time, a support block (7) is fixedly connected to the second slider (72). 3) The support block (73) is fixed to a second base plate (74) at one end away from the second slider (72). A telescopic rod (75) is fixed to the second base plate (74). A pad (77) is fixed to one end of the telescopic rod (75) away from the second base plate (74). A spring (76) is fixed to the pad (77). The spring (76) is fixed to the second base plate (74) at one end away from the pad (77), and the spring (76) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (75).

5. A rehabilitation device for post-orthopedic spinal surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pad (77) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of pads (77) are located on both sides of the groove plate (2).

6. A rehabilitation device for post-orthopedic spinal surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the first base plate (1) is provided with a walking board (8) for spinal patients to climb onto the first base plate (1).

7. A rehabilitation device for post-orthopedic spinal surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the first base plate (1) is fixed with a support leg (9), and there are four sets of support legs (9). At the same time, the bottom surface of the support leg (9) and the end of the walking aid plate (8) away from the first base plate (1) are on the same horizontal plane.

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