Cultivation plate sterilizer

By designing a sterilization machine for silkworm rearing trays, and utilizing a vibration motor and multi-layer filtration components, the problem of existing equipment being unable to evenly spread lime powder has been solved. This has enabled automated sterilization and dehumidification of silkworm trays, improving the sterilization effect and equipment reliability.

CN223668364UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16GUANGDONG MODERN AGRI EQUIP RES INST +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423184235.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automated disinfection equipment cannot evenly spread lime powder, resulting in poor disinfection and dehumidification effects on silkworm trays.

Method used

A sterilization machine for breeding trays was designed, which includes a storage chamber, a filter assembly and a powder spreading device. A vibration motor is used to shake the powder spreading net to ensure that the lime powder is evenly distributed, and a multi-layer filter assembly filters out large clumps of precipitate to avoid clogging.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated, uniform disinfection and dehumidification of silkworm trays, improves disinfection efficiency, avoids clogging of filter components, and enhances equipment reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a breeding tray disinfection machine, which is applied to disinfection of silkworm breeding trays and comprises a machine body, a storage bin, a filter component and a dusting device, the storage bin, the filter component and the dusting device are mounted in the machine body, the top periphery of the storage bin is connected with the machine body, and the bottom of the storage bin is connected with the filter component; the bottom of the filtering assembly is connected with the powder scattering device. A silkworm tray is arranged below the machine body. The powder scattering device comprises a discharging groove and a vibration motor installed on the outer wall of the discharging groove. And a powder scattering net is detachably mounted at the bottom of the discharging groove. And a plurality of meshes are distributed on the powder scattering net at equal intervals. According to the utility model, the powder scattering net is continuously shaken through the vibration motor, and lime powder in the blanking groove is vibrated to continuously fall from the meshes uniformly distributed on the powder scattering net, so that silkworm trays are automatically and uniformly disinfected. Meanwhile, the vibration motor drives the filtering assembly mounted at the top of the discharging groove to shake, so that the filtering assembly continuously filters the lime powder, and the situation that the filtering assembly and the powder scattering net are blocked by large lime powder coagulation blocks is avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to silkworm breeding disinfection equipment technical field especially relates to a breeding tray disinfection machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Silkworms take mulberry leaves as the main food, after several molting, will stop eating, start looking for suitable place to cocoon, enter the stage of pupa. Cocoon is mainly by a continuous silk winding, length can reach hundreds of meters, this natural miracle shows the silkworms amazing biological engineering capability. People through boiling cocoon, silk extraction and other processes, silk is processed into textiles, because it is soft and delicate, elegant luster and highly respected.

[0003] Ancient artificial silkworm, modern technology, silkworm factory also changes from using artificial to mechanical mechanization breeding, which greatly improves the survival rate and breeding efficiency of silkworms. One step of silkworm breeding is very important, that is, the disinfection and dehumidification of silkworm tray, the common disinfection method is to spray disinfectant, but this cannot achieve the effect of dehumidification, therefore, lime powder can replace the traditional disinfection method. But the existing automatic disinfection equipment cannot realize uniform lime powder. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a breeding tray disinfection machine, which can solve the problem that the existing disinfection equipment cannot realize uniform lime powder.

[0005] The utility model aims at realizing the following technical scheme:

[0006] A breeding tray disinfection machine, comprising a machine body, a storage bin, a filter assembly and a powder spreading device installed in the machine body, the top of the storage bin is connected with the machine body, and the bottom is connected with the filter assembly; the bottom of the filter assembly is connected with the powder spreading device. The machine body is provided below the silkworm tray. The powder spreading device comprises a feeding chute and a vibration motor installed on the outer wall of the feeding chute. The bottom of the feeding chute is detachably provided with a powder spreading net. A plurality of mesh holes are equidistantly distributed on the powder spreading net.

[0007] Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a frame body and first and second filter discs installed on the top and bottom of the frame body respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the first filter disc is uniformly provided with a plurality of first screen holes. The second filter disc is uniformly provided with a plurality of second screen holes.

[0009] Preferably, the first screen hole has a larger aperture than the second screen hole, and the second screen hole has a larger aperture than the mesh hole.

[0010] The top of the machine body is preferably connected with a cover plate through a hinge.

[0011] The two sides of the feeding groove are preferably provided with inclined surfaces.

[0012] The width of the powder scattering net is preferably greater than the width of the silkworm tray.

[0013] The first filter disc and the second filter disc are preferably connected with the inner wall of the frame through bolts.

[0014] The bottom of the storage bin and the top of the filter assembly are preferably fixed through bolts.

[0015] The utility model discloses a vibrating motor makes powder scattering net constantly shakes, and the lime powder in the feeding groove constantly falls from the mesh on the powder scattering net from uniform distribution, thereby reaching automatic and uniform disinfection and dehumidification to silkworm tray. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the front view of a kind of breeding tray disinfection machine of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is the side view of a kind of breeding tray disinfection machine of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is the plan view of a kind of breeding tray disinfection machine of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is the sectional structure schematic view of A-A. Figure 1

[0020] It is the sectional structure schematic view of B-B. Figure 5 Figure 4 It is the sectional structure schematic view of filter assembly.

[0021] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of powder scattering device. Figure 4

[0022] The following is explained as follows:

[0023] ​​1: body, 2: storage bin, 3: filter assembly, 4: powdering device, 5: silkworm tray, 11: cover plate, 12: side plate, 31: frame, 32: first filter disc, 33: second filter disc, 321: first sieve hole, 331: second sieve hole, 41: feeding groove, 42: vibration motor, 411: powdering net, 4111: mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0025] The advantages and effects of the present disclosure can be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the content disclosed in the specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all. The present disclosure can also be implemented or applied by other different specific embodiments, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details in the specification without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0026] Embodiment one

[0027] The present utility model discloses a vibration motor makes the powdering net shake constantly, and the lime powder in the feeding groove is constantly dropped from the mesh on the powdering net from uniform distribution, so as to reach the automatic and uniform disinfection and dehumidification of the silkworm tray. Meanwhile, the vibration motor drives the filter assembly installed at the top of the feeding groove to shake, so that the filter assembly constantly filters the lime powder, avoiding that the large lime powder condensate blocks the filter assembly and the powdering net.

[0028] As Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, a breeding tray disinfection machine, comprising a body 1 and a storage bin 2, a filter assembly 3 and a powdering device 4 installed inside the body 1, the top of the storage bin 2 is connected with the body 1 around, and the bottom is connected with the filter assembly 3. The bottom of the filter assembly 3 is connected with the powdering device 4. The bottom of the body 1 is provided with a silkworm tray 5. Further, the bottom of the storage bin 2 and the top of the filter assembly 3 are fixed with each other by bolts; the bottom of the filter assembly 3 and the top of the powdering device 4 are fixed with each other by bolts.

[0029] Considering that the lime powder condensate blocks the filter assembly 3 for a long time, the filter assembly 3 and the storage bin 2 and the powdering device 4 can be disassembled and cleaned by loosening the bolts.

[0030] AsFigure 6 As shown, the powdering device 4 comprises a feeding chute 41 and a vibration motor 42 mounted on the outer wall of the feeding chute 41. The bottom of the feeding chute 41 is detachably mounted with a powdering net 411. The powdering net 411 is evenly distributed with a plurality of mesh holes 4111. Further, the two sides of the feeding chute 41 are provided with inclined surfaces, which facilitates the gathering of lime powder on the powdering net 411 and reduces the lime powder remaining in the dead angle of the feeding chute 41 and failing to fall onto the powdering net 411. The powdering net 411 is mounted on the bottom of the feeding chute 41 by bolts. Further, the width of the powdering net 411 is greater than the width of the cocoon tray 5, ensuring that the powdering range of the powdering device 4 completely covers the cocoon tray 5.

[0031] As shown, Figure 5 Further, the filter assembly 3 comprises a frame 31 and a first filter disc 32 and a second filter disc 33 mounted on the top and bottom of the frame 31, respectively. Further, the first filter disc 32 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of first screen holes 321. The second filter disc 33 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of second screen holes 331. Further, the diameter of the first screen holes 321 is greater than the diameter of the second screen holes 331. The diameter of the second screen holes 331 is greater than the diameter of the mesh holes 4111. Further, the first filter disc 32 and the second filter disc 33 are connected to the inner wall of the frame 31 by bolts.

[0032] As shown, Figures 2-3 Further, the top of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 11 by a hinge. The two sides of the machine body 1 are rotatably connected with side plates 12 by hinges. The side plates 12 facilitate the opening of the machine body 1 to facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the filter assembly 3, the storage bin 2 and the powdering device 4.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] The cocoon tray sterilizing machine is installed above the flow line or the conveying belt. A plurality of cocoon trays 5 are conveyed on the conveying belt. The cocoon tray sterilizing machine sprays lime powder on the cocoon trays 5 passing below to sterilize and dehumidify the cocoon trays 5.

[0035] Before starting work, first open the cover plate 11 to add lime powder into the storage bin 2. Then start the vibration motor 42 to drive the storage bin 2, the filter assembly 3 and the powdering device 4 to vibrate together. The lime powder in the storage bin 2 is quickly scattered onto the filter assembly 3 and filtered through the first filter disc 32 and the second filter disc 33 in turn to filter out larger lime powder clumps, which then fall into the feeding chute 41. The lime powder passes through the mesh holes 4111 of the powdering net 411 to fall onto the cocoon trays 5. The sterilization and dehumidification of the cocoon trays 5 are completed, and the entire process is highly automated.

[0036] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "intermediate", "length", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0037] In the utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" the second feature, which can be direct contact of the first and second features, or indirect contact of the first and second features through an intermediate medium. The meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly limited.

[0038] In the utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected or in communication with each other; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise expressly limited. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] The above is only for illustrating the embodiments of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, for those skilled in the art, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without creative labor within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A sterilizer for breeding trays, characterized in that, The device includes a body (1) and a storage chamber (2), a filter assembly (3) and a powder-spreading device (4) installed inside the body (1). The top and four sides of the storage chamber (2) are connected to the body (1), and the bottom is connected to the filter assembly (3). The bottom of the filter assembly (3) is connected to the powder-spreading device (4). A silkworm tray (5) is provided below the body (1). The powder-spreading device (4) includes a feeding trough (41) and a vibration motor (42) installed on the outer wall of the feeding trough (41). A powder-spreading net (411) is detachably installed at the bottom of the feeding trough (41). A number of mesh holes (4111) are evenly distributed on the powder-spreading net (4111).

2. The sterilizer for breeding trays as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The filter assembly (3) includes a frame (31) and a first filter disc (32) and a second filter disc (33) respectively installed on the top and bottom of the frame (31).

3. The sterilizer for breeding trays as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The first filter disc (32) has a plurality of first sieve holes (321) evenly distributed on it; the second filter disc (33) has a plurality of second sieve holes (331) evenly distributed on it.

4. The sterilizer for breeding trays as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The aperture of the first sieve hole (321) is larger than the aperture of the second sieve hole (331); the aperture of the second sieve hole (331) is larger than the aperture of the mesh (4111).

5. The sterilizer for breeding trays as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the body (1) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (11) via a hinge; the two sides of the body (1) are rotatably connected to side plates (12) via hinges.

6. The sterilizer for breeding trays as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The two sides of the feeding trough (41) are set with slopes; the powder spreading net (411) is installed at the bottom of the feeding trough (41) by bolts.

7. The sterilizer for breeding trays as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the powder-sprinkling net (411) is greater than the width of the silkworm tray (5).

8. The sterilizer for breeding trays as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The first filter disc (32) and the second filter disc (33) are both connected to the inner wall of the frame (31) by bolts.

9. The sterilizer for breeding trays as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the storage chamber (2) and the top of the filter assembly (3) are fixed together by bolts; the bottom of the filter assembly (3) and the top of the powder spreading device (4) are fixed together by bolts.