Storage and conveying device for metal chip briquetting
By designing a storage and conveying device for metal chip briquettes, the problem of insufficient cleaning of contaminants during the storage and conveying of metal chips was solved by utilizing an oil removal and drying mechanism. This improved the cleaning effect and drying efficiency, ensuring the quality and performance of the metal chips.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423043702.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the removal of contaminants during the storage and transportation of metal chips is poor, especially the insufficient removal of oil and cutting fluid, which affects the quality and performance of the metal chip briquettes.
A storage and conveying device for metal shavings briquettes has been designed, comprising an oil removal mechanism and a drying mechanism. A cleaning agent is sprayed through a cleaning nozzle, and a rotating mechanism and a stirring mechanism are used to improve the uniformity of the spraying and the stirring effect of the cleaning agent. The cleaning agent is then dried by the drying mechanism to ensure cleaning effect and efficiency.
It achieves effective cleaning and drying of the metal shavings surface, improves the cleanliness and density of the metal shavings, and enhances the quality and performance of the briquettes.
Smart Images

Figure CN223669767U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to cleaning device technical field, concretely relates to a kind of metal chip briquetting storage conveying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Mechanical processing is mainly according to production requirement, and different materials are manufactured into corresponding parts by cutting, polishing etc., in the metal manufacturing process, metal chips and other waste will inevitably appear, with the rapid development of manufacturing industry, metal chips and other rapid accumulation, large floor area and inconvenient to clean, transport, loose metal chips are more easily oxidized and metamorphic, cause a lot of resource waste.
[0003] Therefore, metal chips will be stored in actual production, and then be conveyed to briquetting machine for briquetting treatment, so that metal chips can be better stored and transported, and the utilization rate and sales value of material are improved.
[0004] However, metal is to be sprayed with cutting fluid in the processing process, which will cause metal chips to be contaminated with various oil stains and cutting fluid in the processing process, and these pollutants will affect the quality and performance of metal chip briquetting, and oil stains and cutting fluid can reduce the density and strength of briquetting, thereby affecting its use effect.
[0005] In the prior art, the cleaning of oil stains is carried out by using cleaning agent to clean the oil stains on the surface of metal chips during the storage and conveying of metal chips, but since the metal chips are in a stacked state during the storage and conveying, the contact effect between the metal chips and the cleaning agent is poor, thereby affecting the cleaning effect of the pollutants on the surface of the metal chips. SUMMARY
[0006] The utility model provides a kind of metal chip briquetting storage conveying device, solve the problem of poor pollutant cleaning effect of metal chips in the storage and conveying process in the related art.
[0007] The utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows: a kind of metal chip briquetting is stored conveying device, including storage tank, support ring, fixed ring, discharge pipe, conveyor, oil removal mechanism and drying mechanism, the storage tank is equipped with feed inlet, the support ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank, the fixed ring is arranged on the support ring, installation bolt is arranged between the fixed ring and the support ring, the fixed ring inner wall is fixedly provided with sieve plate, the discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the sieve plate, the discharge pipe penetrates the inner bottom wall of the storage tank, the discharge pipe inner wall discharge control valve, the conveyor is arranged on the discharge pipe side, the oil removal mechanism is arranged on the inner top wall of the storage tank, for removing the chip liquid attached on chip, the drying mechanism is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage tank, for drying chip.
[0008] Preferably, the oil removal mechanism comprises:
[0009] Support column, the support column is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the storage tank, and the support column is provided with a cleaning groove;
[0010] Cleaning pipe, a plurality of cleaning pipes are fixedly arranged on the support column, and the cleaning pipes are communicated with the cleaning groove;
[0011] Cleaning nozzle, a plurality of cleaning nozzles are communicated and arranged on the side wall of the cleaning pipe;
[0012] Rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the storage tank, and is used for controlling the rotation of the support column;
[0013] Stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged on the support column, and is used for stirring the chip;
[0014] Liquid inlet pipe, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged through the storage tank, and the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the cleaning groove;
[0015] Oil outlet, the side wall of the storage tank is provided with an oil outlet, and the oil outlet is provided with a first control valve.
[0016] Further, the rotating mechanism comprises:
[0017] First tooth ring, the first tooth ring is fixedly arranged on the support column;
[0018] First gear, the first gear is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the storage tank, and the first gear is engaged with the first tooth ring;
[0019] First motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the storage tank, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first gear.
[0020] Further, the stirring mechanism comprises:
[0021] A plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the support column.
[0022] A plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the stirring rod side wall.
[0023] A rotating assembly is arranged in the support column to control the rotation of the stirring rod.
[0024] Further, the rotating assembly comprises:
[0025] A first cavity is arranged in the support column.
[0026] A first bevel gear is arranged on the side wall of the first cavity close to the stirring rod, and the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the stirring rod.
[0027] A second bevel gear is arranged on the inner top wall of the first cavity, and the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear.
[0028] A positioning rod is fixedly arranged between the second bevel gear and the inner top wall of the storage box.
[0029] On the basis of the above scheme, the drying mechanism comprises:
[0030] A first support cover is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage box.
[0031] A second support cover is rotatably arranged on the first support cover, and the first support cover and the second support cover are in communication.
[0032] A drying assembly is arranged on the second support cover to dry the cuttings.
[0033] On the basis of the above scheme, the drying assembly comprises:
[0034] An air inlet pipe is arranged through the storage box, and the air inlet pipe is in communication with the first support cover.
[0035] A plurality of drying pipes are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second support cover, the drying pipes are in communication with the second support cover, and the drying pipes are sealed at the end away from the second support cover.
[0036] A plurality of drying nozzles are arranged in communication on the drying pipes.
[0037] On the basis of the above scheme, a second gear ring is fixedly arranged on the second support cover, a second gear is rotatably arranged on the first support cover, the second gear is engaged with the second gear ring, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the first support cover, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second gear.
[0038] On the basis of the above scheme, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sieve plate away from the support column.
[0039] On the basis of the above scheme, a filter screen is arranged in the air inlet pipe.
[0040] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0041] 1. In the utility model, after the metal chips are added into the storage box, the cleaning agent can be injected into the cleaning tank through the liquid inlet pipe, and then the cleaning pipe and the cleaning nozzle can be used to spray the cleaning agent on the surface of the metal chips, so that the surface of the metal chips is cleaned.
[0042] 2. In the utility model, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the support column to rotate through the engagement of the first gear and the first gear ring, so that the cleaning pipe and the stirring rod rotate around the support column. This can improve the uniformity of the cleaning agent spray, and the stirring rod and the stirring rod can be used to stir the metal chips. The rotation of the support column drives the first bevel gear to rotate around the second bevel gear, so that the stirring rod is driven to rotate through the engagement of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that the stirring rod and the stirring rod can fully stir the metal chips, thereby improving the contact effect of the metal chips and the cleaning agent, and improving the cleaning effect of the metal chips.
[0043] 3. In the utility model, after cleaning, hot air can be blown into the first support cover through the air inlet pipe, and then the drying pipe and the drying nozzle can be used to blow the metal chips, so that the stirring rod can be used to stir the metal chips to realize drying of the metal chips, thereby improving the drying efficiency.
[0044] 4. In the utility model, the conveyor can be used to convey the metal chips when the metal chips are discharged through the discharge pipe.
[0045] 5. The utility model discloses a storage tank, support ring, fixed ring, discharge pipe, conveyor, oil removal mechanism and the setting of drying mechanism, facilitate through the storage tank realizes the storage of metal chips, can spray cleaning agent to metal chips and stirrings metal chips in the storage process to the metal chips, thereby solve the problem of poor pollution cleaning effect of metal chips in the storage and conveying process in the related art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0046] The utility model will be further explained in detail in connection with the drawings and specific embodiment.
[0047] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0048] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0049] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model storage tank;
[0050] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model drying mechanism;
[0051] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model support column place.
[0052] In the drawing: 1, storage tank, 2, support ring, 3, fixed ring, 4, sieve plate, 5, discharge pipe, 6, conveyor, 7, support column, 8, cleaning pipe, 9, cleaning nozzle, 10, liquid inlet pipe, 11, oil outlet, 12, first gear ring, 13, first gear, 14, first motor, 15, stirring rod, 16, first bevel gear, 17, second bevel gear, 18, positioning rod, 19, first support cover, 20, second support cover, 21, air inlet pipe, 22, drying pipe, 23, second gear ring, 24, second gear, 25, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] The technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be described clearly and completely in connection with the utility model embodiments, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor are involved in the range of the utility model protection.
[0054] As Figures 1-5As shown, the embodiment proposes a metal chip briquetting storage conveying device, which comprises a storage box 1, a supporting ring 2, a fixing ring 3, a discharge pipe 5, a conveyor 6, an oil removal mechanism and a drying mechanism, the storage box 1 is provided with an inlet, the supporting ring 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage box 1, the fixing ring 3 is arranged on the supporting ring 2, the mounting bolt is arranged between the fixing ring 3 and the supporting ring 2, the inner wall of the fixing ring 3 is fixedly provided with a sieve plate 4, the discharge pipe 5 penetrates and is fixedly arranged on the sieve plate 4, the discharge pipe 5 penetrates the inner bottom wall of the storage box 1, the inner wall of the discharge pipe 5 is provided with a discharge control valve, the conveyor 6 is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe 5, the oil removal mechanism is arranged on the inner top wall of the storage box 1 and is used for removing the cutting fluid attached to the cutting chip, the drying mechanism is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage box 1 and is used for drying the cutting chip, and the side wall of the sieve plate 4 away from the supporting column 7 is fixedly provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs.
[0055] With reference to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the oil removal mechanism comprises a supporting column 7, a cleaning pipe 8, a cleaning nozzle 9, a rotating mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a liquid inlet pipe 10 and an oil outlet 11, the supporting column 7 is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the storage box 1, the supporting column 7 is provided with a cleaning groove, a plurality of cleaning pipes 8 are fixedly arranged on the supporting column 7, the cleaning pipes 8 are communicated with the cleaning groove, a plurality of cleaning nozzles 9 are arranged on the side wall of the cleaning pipe 8 in communication, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the storage box 1 and is used for controlling the rotation of the supporting column 7, the stirring mechanism is arranged on the supporting column 7 and is used for stirring the cutting chip, the liquid inlet pipe 10 penetrates the storage box 1 and is communicated with the cleaning groove, and the oil outlet 11 is arranged on the side wall of the storage box 1 and is provided with a first control valve.
[0056] Specifically, after the metal cutting chip is added into the storage box 1, the cleaning agent can be injected into the cleaning groove through the liquid inlet pipe 10, and then the cleaning agent can be sprayed onto the surface of the metal cutting chip through the cleaning pipe 8 and the cleaning nozzle 9, so as to clean the pollutants on the surface of the metal cutting chip.
[0057] With reference to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the rotating mechanism comprises a first tooth ring 12, a first gear 13 and a first motor 14, the first tooth ring 12 is fixedly arranged on the supporting column 7, the first gear 13 is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the storage box 1, the first gear 13 is engaged with the first tooth ring 12, and the first motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the storage box 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first gear 13.
[0058] Specifically, the operation of the first motor 14 can drive the first gear 13 to rotate, and the first gear 13 can drive the support column 7 to rotate through the meshing with the first tooth ring 12, so that the cleaning pipe 8 and the stirring rod 15 can rotate around the support column 7, thereby improving the spraying uniformity of the cleaning agent.
[0059] With reference to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the stirring mechanism comprises the stirring rods 15, stirring rods, and a rotating assembly. The support column 7 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 15 which are arranged in a rotating manner. The side wall of the stirring rod 15 is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods. The rotating assembly is arranged in the support column 7 and is used for controlling the rotation of the stirring rod 15. The rotating assembly comprises a first cavity, a first bevel gear 16, a second bevel gear 17, and a positioning rod 18. The first cavity is arranged in the support column 7. The first bevel gear 16 is arranged on the side wall of the first cavity near the stirring rod 15 in a rotating manner. The first bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 15. The second bevel gear 17 is arranged on the inner top wall of the first cavity in a rotating manner. The second bevel gear 17 is meshed with the first bevel gear 16. The positioning rod 18 is fixedly arranged between the second bevel gear 17 and the inner top wall of the storage box 1.
[0060] Specifically, the support column 7 can drive the stirring rod 15 and the stirring rod to stir the metal chips during the rotation of the support column 7. The rotation of the support column 7 can drive the first bevel gear 16 to rotate around the second bevel gear 17. The first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17 can drive the stirring rod 15 to rotate through the meshing, so that the stirring rod 15 and the stirring rod can fully stir the metal chips, thereby improving the contact effect of the metal chips and the cleaning agent and improving the cleaning effect of the metal chips.
[0061] With reference to Figures 2-4 , the drying mechanism comprises a first support cover 19, a second support cover 20, and a drying assembly. The first support cover 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage box 1. The second support cover 20 is arranged on the first support cover 19 in a rotating manner. The first support cover 19 and the second support cover 20 are in communication. The drying assembly is arranged on the second support cover 20 and is used for drying the chips. The drying assembly comprises an air inlet pipe 21, a drying pipe 22, and a drying nozzle. The air inlet pipe 21 is arranged in the storage box 1 in a penetrating manner. The air inlet pipe 21 is in communication with the first support cover 19. The second support cover 20 is fixedly provided with a plurality of drying pipes 22 on the side wall. The drying pipes 22 are in communication with the second support cover 20. The end of the drying pipe 22 away from the second support cover 20 is sealed. The drying pipe 22 is provided with a plurality of drying nozzles in communication. The air inlet pipe 21 is provided with a filter screen.
[0062] Specifically, after cleaning, hot air can be blown into the first support cover 19 through the air inlet pipe 21, and then the metal chips can be blown through the drying pipe 22 and the drying nozzle, so as to realize the drying of the metal chips in cooperation with the stirring of the stirring rod 15, thereby improving the drying efficiency.
[0063] With reference to Figures 2-4 , the second support cover 20 is fixedly provided with a second gear ring 23, the first support cover 19 is rotatably provided with a second gear 24, the second gear 24 is engaged with the second gear ring 23, and the first support cover 19 is fixedly provided with a second motor 25, and the output end of the second motor 25 is fixedly connected with the second gear 24.
[0064] Specifically, during the drying process, the operation of the second motor 25 can drive the second gear 24 to rotate, and at the same time, the second support cover 20 is driven to rotate through the engagement of the second gear 24 and the second gear ring 23, so that the drying pipe 22 and the drying nozzle can move around the second support cover 20, so that the blowing position can be adjusted, thereby further improving the drying efficiency.
[0065] In use, after the metal chips are added into the storage box 1, the operator can inject the cleaning agent into the cleaning tank through the liquid inlet pipe 10, and then the cleaning agent can be sprayed onto the surface of the metal chips through the cleaning pipe 8 and the cleaning nozzle 9, so as to clean the contaminants on the surface of the metal chips. At the same time, the operator controls the first motor 14 to work, the working of the first motor 14 can drive the first gear 13 to rotate, and the first gear 13 and the first tooth ring 12 are engaged to drive the supporting column 7 to rotate, so that the cleaning pipe 8 and the stirring rod 15 can rotate around the supporting column 7, thereby improving the spraying uniformity of the cleaning agent. In the process of rotating the supporting column 7, the stirring rod 15 and the stirring rod can stir the metal chips, and the rotation of the supporting column 7 can drive the first bevel gear 16 to rotate around the second bevel gear 17, so that the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17 are engaged to drive the stirring rod 15 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 15 and the stirring rod can fully stir the metal chips, thereby improving the contact effect of the metal chips and the cleaning agent, and improving the cleaning effect of the metal chips. After cleaning, hot air can be blown into the first supporting cover 19 through the air inlet pipe 21, and then the drying pipe 22 and the drying nozzle can blow air to the metal chips, so as to cooperate with the stirring rod 15 to stir the metal chips to realize drying of the metal chips, thereby improving the drying efficiency. At the same time, the operator controls the second motor 25 to work, the working of the second motor 25 can drive the second gear 24 to rotate, and the second gear 24 and the second tooth ring 23 are engaged to drive the second supporting cover 20 to rotate, so that the drying pipe 22 and the drying nozzle can move around the second supporting cover 20, so as to adjust the blowing position, thereby further improving the drying efficiency. After drying, the operator can open the discharge control valve, so that the metal chips are discharged under the action of gravity, and the conveyor 6 can convey the metal chips when the metal chips are discharged through the discharge pipe 5.
[0066] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A storage and transfer device for metal chip briquetting, characterized in that, Include: Storage tank (1), the storage tank (1) is provided with a feed inlet; Support ring (2), the support ring (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank (1); Fixed ring (3), the fixed ring (3) is arranged on the support ring (2), the fixed ring (3) and the support ring (2) are provided with mounting bolts, the inner wall of the fixed ring (3) is fixedly provided with a sieve plate (4); Discharge pipe (5), the discharge pipe (5) is fixedly arranged on the sieve plate (4), the discharge pipe (5) penetrates the inner bottom wall of the storage tank (1), and the inner wall of the discharge pipe (5) is provided with a discharge control valve; Conveyor (6), the conveyor (6) is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe (5); Oil removal mechanism, the oil removal mechanism is arranged on the inner top wall of the storage tank (1), and is used for removing the cutting fluid attached to the cutting chips; Drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage tank (1), and is used for drying the cutting chips.
2. The storage and transfer device for metal chip briquetting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil removal mechanism comprises: Support column (7), the support column (7) is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the storage tank (1), and the support column (7) is provided with a cleaning groove; Cleaning pipe (8), a plurality of cleaning pipes (8) are fixedly arranged on the support column (7), and the cleaning pipe (8) is communicated with the cleaning groove; Cleaning nozzle (9), a plurality of cleaning nozzles (9) are communicated and arranged on the side wall of the cleaning pipe (8); Rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the storage tank (1), and is used for controlling the support column (7) to rotate; Stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged on the support column (7), and is used for stirring the cutting chips; Liquid inlet pipe (10), the liquid inlet pipe (10) is arranged on the storage tank (1), and the liquid inlet pipe (10) is communicated with the cleaning groove; Oil outlet (11), the oil outlet (11) is arranged on the side wall of the storage tank (1), and the oil outlet (11) is provided with a first control valve.
3. The storage and transfer device for metal chip briquetting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism comprises: First tooth ring (12), the first tooth ring (12) is fixedly arranged on the support column (7); First gear (13), the first gear (13) is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the storage tank (1), and the first gear (13) is engaged with the first tooth ring (12); First motor (14), the first motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the storage tank (1), and the output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with the first gear (13).
4. The storage and transfer device for metal chip briquetting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism comprises: Stirring rod (15), a plurality of stirring rods (15) are rotatably arranged on the support column (7); Stirring rod, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the stirring rod (15); Rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is arranged in the support column (7), and is used for controlling the stirring rod (15) to rotate.
5. The storage and transfer device for metal swarf briquetting according to claim 4, characterized in that The rotating assembly comprises: First cavity, the first cavity is arranged in the support column (7); A first bevel gear (16) is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the first cavity near the stirring rod (15), and the first bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected with the stirring rod (15); A second bevel gear (17) is rotationally arranged on the inner top wall of the first cavity, and the second bevel gear (17) is engaged with the first bevel gear (16); A positioning rod (18) is fixedly arranged between the second bevel gear (17) and the inner top wall of the storage box (1).
6. The storage and transfer device for metal swarf briquetting according to claim 5, characterized in that The drying mechanism comprises: A first support cover (19) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage box (1); A second support cover (20) is rotationally arranged on the first support cover (19), and the first support cover (19) is in communication with the second support cover (20); A drying assembly is arranged on the second support cover (20) and used for drying the cuttings.
7. The storage and transfer device for metal swarf briquetting according to claim 6, characterised in that, The drying assembly comprises: An air inlet pipe (21) is arranged on the storage box (1) in a penetrating manner, and the air inlet pipe (21) is in communication with the first support cover (19); A plurality of drying pipes (22) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second support cover (20), the drying pipes (22) are in communication with the second support cover (20), and the drying pipes (22) are sealed at the ends away from the second support cover (20); A plurality of drying nozzles are arranged in communication on the drying pipes (22).
8. The storage and transfer device for metal swarf briquetting according to claim 7, characterized in that A second gear ring (23) is fixedly arranged on the second support cover (20), a second gear (24) is rotationally arranged on the first support cover (19), the second gear (24) is engaged with the second gear ring (23), a second motor (25) is fixedly arranged in the first support cover (19), and the output end of the second motor (25) is fixedly connected with the second gear (24).
9. The storage and transfer device for metal swarf briquetting according to claim 8, characterised in that, A plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the side wall of the sieve plate (4) away from the support column (7).
10. The storage and transfer device for metal swarf briquetting according to claim 9, characterized in that A filter screen is arranged in the air inlet pipe (21).