Agricultural waste treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly relates to agricultural waste treatment equipment which comprises a bottom frame, a symmetrical grinding mechanism, a compacting mechanism and a conveying mechanism, and the symmetrical grinding mechanism comprises a grinding box, a grinding motor, a first rotating shaft, a main grinding shaft and an auxiliary grinding shaft. The compaction mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel, a rotating plate, a compaction box and a compaction plate, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame, a conveying motor, a lead screw, a threaded block and a conveying plate, and a main grinding shaft and an auxiliary grinding shaft are symmetrically arranged and connected in a meshed mode, so that efficient grinding of agricultural waste is achieved, and it is ensured that the waste is evenly ground through the symmetrical design; and through reciprocating motion of the pressing plate, the size of the waste is remarkably reduced, the storage and transportation efficiency is improved, the density of the waste is increased in the compaction process, and follow-up treatment and utilization are facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly relates to an agricultural waste treatment equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The agricultural waste treatment equipment is a mechanical device specially used for treating and utilizing various wastes generated in the agricultural production process, and aims to convert the agricultural wastes into valuable resources, thereby reducing environmental pollution and creating economic benefits.

[0003] In the prior art, firstly, part of the device cannot fully crush the agricultural wastes, which affects the subsequent treatment effect, and it is difficult to process the large wastes, thereby reducing the overall processing efficiency; the large wastes that are not crushed may cause the subsequent equipment to be blocked, and manual pre-cutting of the wastes is required, thereby increasing the labor intensity; secondly, the volume of the wastes that are not compacted is large, and more storage space is occupied; the wastes that are not compacted need more transportation times, thereby increasing the cost; the loose wastes are not conducive to subsequent composting or other treatment, and the wastes that are not compacted are more likely to produce dust, thereby affecting the environment; finally, the processed wastes need to be manually carried, thereby increasing the labor intensity, and the device cannot realize automatic and continuous processing, and needs to be frequently stopped.

[0004] The information disclosed in this section of the background art is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the utility model, and should not be regarded as acknowledging or implicitly suggesting that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an agricultural waste treatment equipment, so as to solve the technical problems that the agricultural wastes cannot be fully crushed and the volume of the wastes that are not compacted is large and occupies more storage space.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.

[0007] The utility model provides an agricultural waste treatment equipment, including underframe, symmetrical crushing mechanism, compaction mechanism and transport mechanism, the symmetrical crushing mechanism includes crushing box, crushing motor, first rotation axis, main mill shaft and slave mill shaft, crushing motor installs on the side of crushing box, first rotation axis installs on the output of crushing motor, one end of first rotation axis extends into crushing box and is supported to rotate, main mill shaft is arranged on first rotation axis, slave mill shaft rotates and installs in the inside of crushing box, main mill shaft and slave mill shaft are connected, and main mill shaft and slave mill shaft are symmetrically arranged, the compaction mechanism includes second rotation axis, eccentric wheel, rotation plate, compaction box and compaction plate, eccentric wheel installs on second rotation axis, compaction plate is oriented and is compacted and is slidably arranged in compaction box, compaction box installs the bottom of crushing box, one end of rotation plate is installed in eccentric wheel, and the other end of rotation plate is connected with one end of compaction plate.

[0008] As preferred, the transport mechanism includes a transport frame, a transport motor, a lead screw, a threaded block, and a transport plate. The transport frame is installed at the bottom of the compaction box. The transport motor is installed at one end of the transport frame. The lead screw is rotatably installed on the transport frame. The threaded block is fitted on the lead screw. The transport plate is installed at the top end of the threaded block. The transport plate is slidably guided on the transport frame and is arranged at the bottom end of the compaction box.

[0009] As preferred, both ends of the transport frame are provided with sliding rods, and the bottom of the transport plate is provided with a sliding sleeve, which is slidably guided on the sliding rods. The sliding rods and the sliding sleeve provide stable guidance to ensure smooth movement of the transport plate.

[0010] As preferred, the bottom of the compaction box is provided with a slot, and the bottom of the compaction box is provided with a sealing plate. The slot of the compaction box facilitates the continuous transportation of materials.

[0011] As preferred, the sealing plate is slidably sealed at the bottom of the compaction box, and a pull handle is installed on the side of the sealing plate. The sealing plate and the pull handle facilitate the control of waste discharge and increase the flexibility of operation.

[0012] As preferred, the top end of the underframe is provided with a compaction motor, and the output end of the compaction motor is provided with a gear transmission assembly. One end of the second rotation axis is connected with one end of the gear transmission assembly. The compaction motor and the gear transmission assembly provide power for the compaction mechanism, realizing automatic compaction.

[0013] As preferred, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a connecting hopper, and the other end of the connecting hopper is connected with the top end of the compaction box. The connecting hopper connects the crushing box and the compaction box, ensuring smooth transmission of waste.

[0014] As preferred, the bottom of the underframe is provided with supporting legs at the positions around the bottom. The supporting legs provide stable support and enhance the stability of the entire equipment.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The present invention is equipped with a symmetrical crushing mechanism. The symmetrical arrangement and meshing connection of the main crushing shaft and the driven crushing shaft realizes the efficient crushing of agricultural waste. The symmetrical design ensures that the waste is crushed evenly, improves the consistency of subsequent processing, can handle a variety of types of agricultural waste, enhances the applicability of the equipment, and effectively crushes and reduces the risk of blockage in subsequent links.

[0017] (2) The present invention is equipped with a compaction mechanism. Through the reciprocating motion of the compaction plate, the volume of waste is significantly reduced, and the storage and transportation efficiency is improved. The compaction process increases the density of waste, which is beneficial to subsequent processing and utilization. The compaction motor and gear transmission assembly realize automated compaction and improve work efficiency. The design of the eccentric wheel and rotating plate allows for precise control of the degree of compaction.

[0018] (3) This utility model is equipped with a transportation mechanism, a transportation motor drives a lead screw and a transportation plate to realize the automatic transportation of waste. The design of the lead screw and threaded block allows for precise control of transportation speed and distance. The setting of the slide bar and sliding sleeve ensures the smooth movement of the transportation plate, reduces vibration and noise, realizes the continuity of waste treatment, and improves the overall treatment efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the compaction mechanism and the transportation mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the compaction mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transportation mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] Explanation of key figure labels:

[0025] 1. Base frame; 2. Crushing box; 3. Crushing motor; 4. First rotating shaft; 5. Main crushing shaft; 6. Driven crushing shaft; 7. Second rotating shaft; 8. Eccentric wheel; 9. Rotating plate; 10. Pressing box; 11. Pressing plate; 12. Transport frame; 13. Transport motor; 14. Lead screw; 15. Threaded block; 16. Transport plate; 17. Slide rod; 18. Sliding sleeve; 19. Sealing plate; 20. Pull handle; 21. Pressing motor; 22. Gear transmission assembly; 23. Connecting bucket; 24. Support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0027] Examples

[0028] Refer to the accompanying Figures 1-5 A kind of agricultural waste treatment equipment, including chassis 1, symmetric crushing mechanism, compaction mechanism and transport mechanism, symmetric crushing mechanism includes crushing box 2, crushing motor 3, first rotating shaft 4, main roller 5 and slave roller 6, crushing motor 3 is installed on the side of crushing box 2, first rotating shaft 4 is installed at the output end of crushing motor 3, the other end of first rotating shaft 4 is inserted into crushing box 2 and is cooperatively supported to be rotatably arranged, main roller 5 is installed on first rotating shaft 4, slave roller 6 is rotatably installed in the inside of crushing box 2, main roller 5 and slave roller 6 are meshed connection, main roller 5 and slave roller 6 are symmetrically arranged, compaction mechanism includes second rotating shaft 7, eccentric wheel 8, rotating plate 9, compaction box 10 and compaction plate 11, eccentric wheel 8 is installed on second rotating shaft 7, compaction plate 11 is slidably arranged in compaction box 10 and is oriented compaction, compaction box 10 is installed at the bottom of crushing box 2, rotating plate 9 is installed at one end of eccentric wheel 8, the other end of rotating plate 9 is connected with one end of compaction plate 11.

[0029] In the embodiment, crushing motor 3 is started, drives first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, first rotating shaft 4 drives main roller 5 to rotate, main roller 5 is meshed with slave roller 6, drives slave roller 6 to rotate reversely, agricultural waste enters crushing box 2, and is crushed by main roller 5 and slave roller 6 which are symmetrically arranged, compaction motor 21 drives second rotating shaft 7 to rotate by gear transmission assembly 22, second rotating shaft 7 drives eccentric wheel 8 to rotate, the rotation of eccentric wheel 8 drives rotating plate 9 to do reciprocating motion, rotating plate 9 drives compaction plate 11 to do reciprocating motion up and down in compaction box 10, and compaction plate 11 compacts the agricultural waste after crushing.

[0030] Transport mechanism includes transport frame 12, transport motor 13, lead screw 14, threaded block 15 and transport plate 16, transport frame 12 is installed at the bottom of compaction box 10, transport motor 13 is installed at one end of transport frame 12, lead screw 14 is rotatably installed on transport frame 12, threaded block 15 is cooperatively installed on lead screw 14, transport plate 16 is installed at the top end of threaded block 15, transport plate 16 is slidably guided on transport frame 12, and transport plate 16 is arranged at the bottom end of compaction box 10.

[0031] In this embodiment, the transport motor 13 is started, driving the screw rod 14 to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod 14 drives the threaded block 15 to move along the screw rod 14, the threaded block 15 drives the transport plate 16 to slide on the transport frame 12, the sliding sleeve 18 at the bottom of the transport plate 16 slides on the slide rod 17, ensuring the smooth movement of the transport plate 16, and the transport plate 16 transports the compacted agricultural waste out of the compaction box 10.

[0032] In this embodiment, the slide rod 17 is installed at both ends of the transport frame 12, and the sliding sleeve 18 is installed at the bottom of the transport plate 16 and is slidably guided on the slide rod 17, the bottom of the compaction box 10 is grooved, and the cutoff plate 19 is installed at the bottom of the compaction box 10 and is slidably guided at the bottom of the compaction box 10, and the pull handle 20 is installed on the side of the cutoff plate 19, the compaction motor 21 is installed at the top end of the chassis 1, the gear transmission assembly 22 is installed at the output end of the compaction motor 21, one end of the second rotating shaft 7 is connected with one end of the gear transmission assembly 22, the connecting hopper 23 is installed at the bottom of the crushing box 2, and the other end of the connecting hopper 23 is connected with the top end of the compaction box 10, and the supporting legs 24 are installed around the bottom of the chassis 1.

[0033] More specifically, the chassis 1 is stable, the supporting legs 24 are well supported, the connection and operation status of each mechanism is checked, the agricultural waste is put into the crushing box 2, the crushing motor 3 is started, the symmetrical crushing mechanism starts to work, the main roller shaft 5 and the slave roller shaft 6 crush the agricultural waste, the crushed waste enters the compaction box 10 through the connecting hopper 23, the compaction motor 21 is started, the compaction mechanism starts to work, the eccentric wheel 8 drives the rotating plate 9 and the compaction plate 11 to reciprocate, and the agricultural waste is compacted, the cutoff plate 19 at the bottom of the compaction box 10 is opened, the transport motor 13 is started, the transport mechanism starts to work, and the transport plate 16 transports the compacted agricultural waste out of the bottom of the compaction box 10, the above process is repeated, the agricultural waste is continuously processed, the wear of each mechanism is checked regularly, the crushing box 2, the compaction box 10 and the transport frame 12 are cleaned, the rotating parts are lubricated, and the equipment is ensured to operate normally.

[0034] In summary, when the symmetrical crushing mechanism needs to be operated, the crushing motor 3 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the main crushing shaft 5 to rotate, the main crushing shaft 5 meshes with the slave crushing shaft 6 to drive the slave crushing shaft 6 to rotate reversely, and the agricultural waste is crushed by the main crushing shaft 5 and the slave crushing shaft 6 arranged symmetrically. When the compacting mechanism needs to be operated, the compacting motor 21 drives the second rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the gear transmission assembly 22, the second rotating shaft 7 drives the eccentric wheel 8 to rotate, the rotation of the eccentric wheel 8 drives the rotating plate 9 to reciprocate, the rotating plate 9 drives the compacting plate 11 to reciprocate up and down in the compacting box 10, and the compacting plate 11 compacts the crushed agricultural waste. When the transportation mechanism needs to be operated, the transportation motor 13 is started to drive the lead screw 14 to rotate, the rotation of the lead screw 14 drives the threaded block 15 to move along the lead screw 14, the threaded block 15 drives the transportation plate 16 to slide on the transportation frame 12, the sliding sleeve 18 at the bottom of the transportation plate 16 slides on the slide rod 17 to ensure the stable movement of the transportation plate 16, and the transportation plate 16 transports the compacted agricultural waste out of the compacting box 10.

[0035] The bottom frame 1 is ensured to be stable, the support legs 24 are ensured to be well supported, the connection and operation state of each mechanism is checked, the agricultural waste is put into the crushing box 2, the crushing motor 3 is started, the symmetrical crushing mechanism starts to work, the main crushing shaft 5 and the slave crushing shaft 6 crush the agricultural waste, the crushed waste is put into the compacting box 10 through the connecting hopper 23, the compacting motor 21 is started, the compacting mechanism starts to work, the eccentric wheel 8 drives the rotating plate 9 and the compacting plate 11 to reciprocate to compact the waste, the sealing plate 19 at the bottom of the compacting box 10 is opened, the transportation motor 13 is started, the transportation mechanism starts to work, the transportation plate 16 transports the compacted waste out of the compacting box 10, the above process is repeated, the agricultural waste is continuously processed, the wear of each mechanism is checked periodically, the components such as the crushing box 2, the compacting box 10 and the transportation frame 12 are cleaned, the rotating components are lubricated, and the normal operation of the equipment is ensured.

[0036] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present application is intended to be illustrative only. These descriptions are not intended to be limiting in any way. It is apparent that many modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit of the application. It is intended to include all such modifications and changes. The description is intended only to be illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the application is to be determined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural waste treatment apparatus, characterized by, Including chassis, symmetrical crushing mechanism, compaction mechanism and transport mechanism, wherein, The symmetrical crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a crushing motor, a first rotating shaft, a main crushing shaft and a slave crushing shaft, the crushing motor is installed on the side of the crushing box, the first rotating shaft is installed on the output end of the crushing motor, the other end of the first rotating shaft extends into the crushing box and is arranged in cooperation with the support rotation, the main crushing shaft is installed on the first rotating shaft, the slave crushing shaft is rotatably installed in the crushing box, the main crushing shaft and the slave crushing shaft are meshed and connected, and the main crushing shaft and the slave crushing shaft are arranged symmetrically. The compaction mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel, a rotating plate, a compaction box and a compaction plate, the eccentric wheel is installed on the second rotating shaft, the compaction plate is slidably arranged in the compaction box, the compaction box is installed at the bottom of the crushing box, the rotating plate is installed at one end of the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the rotating plate is connected with one end of the compaction plate.

2. The agricultural waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The transport mechanism comprises a transport frame, a transport motor, a lead screw, a threaded block and a transport plate, the transport frame is installed at the bottom of the compaction box, the transport motor is installed at one end of the transport frame, the lead screw is rotatably installed on the transport frame, the threaded block is installed on the lead screw in cooperation, the transport plate is installed at the top end of the threaded block, the transport plate is slidably guided on the transport frame, and the transport plate is arranged at the bottom end of the compaction box.

3. The agricultural waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, Both ends of the transport frame are provided with slide rods, and the bottom of the transport plate is provided with a slide sleeve which is slidably guided on the slide rods.

4. The agricultural waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The bottom of the compaction box is provided with a slot, and the bottom of the compaction box is provided with a sealing plate.

5. The agricultural waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The sealing plate is slidably arranged at the bottom of the compaction box, and the side of the sealing plate is provided with a pull handle.

6. The agricultural waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The top end of the chassis is provided with a compaction motor, the output end of the compaction motor is provided with a gear transmission assembly, and one end of the second rotating shaft is connected with one end of the gear transmission assembly.

7. The agricultural waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the crushing box is provided with a connecting hopper, and the other end of the connecting hopper is connected with the top end of the compaction box.

8. The agricultural waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The bottom of the chassis is provided with supporting legs around the position.

Images