Turning device for floater assembly

By designing a turning device for the float assembly, utilizing the connection between the spindle and tailstock bearings, and combining it with precision mounting holes, the problem of the lack of positioning reference for the float assembly was solved, thus achieving precise turning of the outer diameter and ensuring assembly and adjustment accuracy.

CN223670225UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16AVIC SHAANXI HUAYAN AERO INSTR
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422860432.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-22
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing float assembly lacks a turning positioning reference and a suitable clamping position after assembly, which makes it difficult to turn the outer circle and cannot guarantee the assembly and adjustment accuracy.

Method used

Design a turning device for a float assembly. The device uses a spindle end bearing to connect to a first small shaft and a tailstock end bearing to connect to a second small shaft. The float assembly is rotated by a lever. A precise mounting hole design is used to ensure coaxiality and positioning accuracy.

Benefits of technology

Precision turning of the outer diameter of the float assembly was achieved, ensuring the consistency of the machining datum and the assembly adjustment datum, and meeting the accuracy requirements of the float assembly.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a turning machining device for a floater assembly, and belongs to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts and components. Comprising a main shaft taper shank clamp body and a tailstock taper shank clamp body which are oppositely arranged in a matched mode. A main shaft end bearing is arranged in the center of the clamping end of the main shaft taper shank clamp body, and a shifting rod is arranged at the clamping end of the main shaft taper shank clamp body; a tailstock end bearing corresponding to the main shaft end bearing is arranged in the center of the clamping end of the tailstock taper shank clamp body; wherein a floater assembly is clamped between the main shaft taper shank clamp body and the tailstock taper shank clamp body, the main shaft end bearing is connected with a first small shaft at one end of the floater assembly, and the tailstock end bearing is connected with a second small shaft at the other end of the floater assembly. When the device is used for cutting the outer circle of the floater assembly, the coaxiality of the outer circle of the floater assembly can be guaranteed, and therefore the requirement for installing and adjusting the gyroscope is met.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical components, and in particular to a turning device for a float assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] The float assembly in a gyroscope is generally assembled by a frame, a gyroscope motor, a sleeve and a small shaft. After assembly, the float assembly is sealed and welded. In order to ensure the assembly and adjustment accuracy of the float assembly, the outer circle of the float assembly needs to be turned, so as to improve the outer circle size accuracy of the float assembly and the coaxial accuracy of the mounting center.

[0003] However, the assembled float assembly does not have a turning positioning reference and a suitable clamping part, so it is difficult to turn the outer circle of the float assembly.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a scheme to improve one or more problems in the above-mentioned related technical solutions.

[0005] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only used to strengthen the understanding of the background of the present application, and therefore can include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] The embodiment of the present application provides a turning device for a float assembly, which comprises:

[0007] The main shaft taper handle clamping part and the tail seat taper handle clamping part are oppositely matched;

[0008] The center position of the clamping end of the main shaft taper handle clamping part is provided with a main shaft end bearing, and a lever is arranged on the clamping end of the main shaft taper handle clamping part;

[0009] The center position of the clamping end of the tail seat taper handle clamping part is provided with a tail seat end bearing corresponding to the main shaft end bearing;

[0010] The main shaft taper handle clamping part and the tail seat taper handle clamping part are oppositely matched;

[0011] In an example embodiment of the present application, the main shaft taper handle clamping part comprises:

[0012] The main shaft taper handle part is a conical body, and the fixed end of the main shaft taper handle part is connected with the machine tool;

[0013] A spindle clamp part, a connecting end of the spindle clamp part is fixedly connected with a connecting end of the spindle taper handle part, a center position of a clamping end of the spindle clamp part is provided with the spindle end bearing, and the spindle taper handle part is provided with the shifting rod on the clamping end.

[0014] In an example embodiment of the present application, a first mounting hole is arranged at the center position of the clamping end of the spindle clamp part, an outer ring of the spindle end bearing is arranged in the first mounting hole, and an inner ring of the spindle end bearing is connected with the first small shaft.

[0015] In an example embodiment of the present application, coaxiality of the first mounting hole with the machine tool spindle is less than 0.005 mm, and a fitting gap of the spindle clamp part with the machine tool spindle is less than 0.002 mm.

[0016] In an example embodiment of the present application, the spindle taper handle part is of a Morse No. 3 taper.

[0017] In an example embodiment of the present application, the tailstock taper handle clamp part comprises:

[0018] A tailstock taper handle part, a fixed end of the tailstock taper handle part is connected with a machine tool;

[0019] A tailstock clamp part, a connecting end of the tailstock clamp part is fixedly connected with a connecting end of the tailstock taper handle part, and a center position of a clamping end of the tailstock clamp part is provided with the tailstock end bearing corresponding to the spindle end bearing.

[0020] In an example embodiment of the present application, a second mounting hole is arranged at the center position of the clamping end of the tailstock clamp part, an outer ring of the tailstock end bearing is arranged in the second mounting hole, and an inner ring of the tailstock end bearing is connected with the second small shaft.

[0021] In an example embodiment of the present application, coaxiality of the second mounting hole with the machine tool spindle is less than 0.005 mm, and a fitting gap of the tailstock clamp part with the machine tool spindle is less than 0.002 mm.

[0022] In an example embodiment of the present application, the tailstock taper handle part is of a Morse No. 2 taper.

[0023] In an example embodiment of the present application, when the float assembly is subjected to external circle turning, the spindle end bearing and the first small shaft are connected, the tailstock end bearing and the second small shaft are connected, the float assembly is supported, the shifting rod is inserted into the threading hole on the float assembly, the float assembly is driven to rotate, and external circle turning of the float assembly is realized.

[0024] Beneficial effects:

[0025] The application provides a turning device for a float assembly.

[0026] (1) The application utilizes the spindle end bearing to be connected with the first small shaft, and utilizes the tailstock end bearing to be connected with the second small shaft, thereby supporting the float assembly, making the machining reference and the adjustment reference consistent, at this time, the lever passes through the threading hole of the float assembly, thereby driving the float assembly to rotate, and the turning of the float assembly is realized.

[0027] (2) The first mounting hole is arranged for fixing the spindle end bearing, the second mounting hole is arranged for fixing the tailstock end bearing, the coaxiality of the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole is less than 0.005mm, the cooperation clearance between the spindle clamp part and the tailstock clamp part and the machine tool spindle is less than 0.002mm, thereby ensuring the positioning accuracy of the spindle end bearing and the tailstock end bearing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] The drawings incorporated into the specification and constituting a part of the specification show the embodiments consistent with the application and, together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of the application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.

[0029] Figure 1 Fig. 1 shows the structure schematic diagram of the turning device for the float assembly in the exemplary embodiment of the application;

[0030] Figure 2 Fig. 2 shows the structure schematic diagram of the spindle taper shank in the exemplary embodiment of the application;

[0031] Figure 3 Fig. 3 shows the structure schematic diagram of the tailstock taper shank in the exemplary embodiment of the application;

[0032] Figure 4 Fig. 4 shows the structure schematic diagram of the float assembly in the exemplary embodiment of the application.

[0033] In the figure, 100, turning processing device; 110, main shaft taper handle clamping part; 111, main shaft taper handle part; 1111, connecting end of main shaft taper handle part; 1112, fixed end of main shaft taper handle part; 112, main shaft clamping part; 1121, connecting end of main shaft clamping part; 1122, clamping end of main shaft clamping part; 1123, first mounting hole; 1124, main shaft end bearing; 1125, lever; 120, tailstock taper handle clamping part; 121, tailstock taper handle part; 1211, connecting end of tailstock taper handle part; 1212, fixed end of tailstock taper handle part; 122, tailstock clamping part; 1221, connecting end of tailstock clamping part; 1222, clamping end of tailstock clamping part; 1223, second mounting hole; 1224, tailstock end bearing; 130, float assembly; 131, first small shaft; 132, second small shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Example implementations will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example implementations can be implemented in any

[0035] Moreover, the drawings represent a simplified diagram of the present application and are not necessarily to scale. Like reference numerals in the drawings indicate like or similar elements such that their description need not be repeated. Some of the blocks in the drawings are functional entities that do not necessarily have to correspond to physically or logically independent entities. These functional entities can be implemented in software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different network and / or processor devices and / or microcontroller devices.

[0036] The present example implementation provides a turning processing device 100 of a float assembly 130, as shown in Figure 1 The turning processing device 100 comprises:

[0037] The main shaft taper handle clamping part 110 and the tailstock taper handle clamping part 120 are oppositely arranged;

[0038] The main shaft end bearing 1124 is arranged at the center position of the clamping end of the main shaft taper handle clamping part 110, and the lever 1125 is arranged on the clamping end of the main shaft taper handle clamping part 110;

[0039] The tailstock end bearing 1224 corresponding to the main shaft end bearing 1124 is arranged at the center position of the clamping end of the tailstock taper handle clamping part 120;

[0040] A float assembly 130 is clamped between the main spindle taper shank clamp 110 and the tailstock taper shank clamp 120. The main spindle end bearing 1124 is connected to the first small shaft 131 at one end of the float assembly 130, and the tailstock end bearing 1224 is connected to the second small shaft 132 at the other end of the float assembly 130.

[0041] This application provides a turning apparatus 100 for a float assembly 130, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0042] (1) In this application, the main spindle end bearing 1124 is connected to the first small shaft 131, and the tailstock end bearing 1224 is connected to the second small shaft 132, which supports the float assembly 130 and makes the machining reference and the assembly reference consistent. At this time, the lever 1125 passes through the wire hole of the float assembly 130, thereby driving the float assembly 130 to rotate, realizing the outer circle turning of the float assembly 130;

[0043] (2) This application provides a first mounting hole 1123 for fixing the spindle end bearing 1124 and a second mounting hole 1223 for fixing the tailstock end bearing 1224, and ensures that the coaxiality of the first mounting hole 1123 and the second mounting hole 1223 with the machine tool spindle is less than 0.005mm, and the clearance between the spindle clamping part 112 and the tailstock clamping part 122 and the machine tool spindle is less than 0.002mm, thereby ensuring the positioning accuracy of the spindle end bearing 1124 and the tailstock end bearing 1224.

[0044] Existing float assemblies 130 generally include components such as a frame, gyroscope motor, sleeve, and small shaft. These components are assembled and then sealed by welding. To ensure assembly and adjustment accuracy, the outer diameter of the float assembly 130 needs to be machined. However, there is no machining positioning reference on the float assembly 130. To solve this problem, a special machining device 100 needs to be designed to perform the machining of the float assembly 130 and ensure the accuracy requirements of the assembled float assembly 130. Therefore, this application proposes a machining device 100 for a float assembly 130. The machining device 100 for the float assembly 130 proposed in this example embodiment will be described in more detail below.

[0045] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the spindle taper shank clamp 110 is described in detail. Figure 2 As can be seen, the spindle taper shank clamp 110 includes two parts: the spindle taper shank part 111 and the spindle clamp part 112.

[0046] The spindle taper shank 111 is conical, and the fixed end 1112 of the spindle taper shank is connected to the machine tool. In this embodiment, the machine tool spindle is inserted into the fixed end 1112 of the spindle taper shank, that is, the connection between the machine tool spindle and the fixed end 1112 of the spindle taper shank is achieved by inserting and pulling.

[0047] The connecting end 1121 of the spindle clamping part is fixedly connected to the connecting end 1111 of the spindle taper shank part. A spindle end bearing 1124 is provided at the center of the clamping end 1122 of the spindle clamping part, and a lever 1125 is provided on the clamping end 1122 of the spindle clamping part. Figure 1 In the middle, the lever 1125 is located above the spindle end bearing 1124.

[0048] Furthermore, a first mounting hole 1123 is provided at the center of the clamping end 1122 of the spindle fixture, and the outer ring of the spindle end bearing 1124 is placed in the first mounting hole 1123. In this embodiment, it is preferable to fix the outer ring of the spindle end bearing 1124 in the first mounting hole 1123 by dispensing adhesive. When the float assembly 130 is externally machined, the inner ring of the spindle end bearing 1124 is connected to the first small shaft 131 of the float assembly 130, which provides support for the float assembly 130.

[0049] Furthermore, by Figure 2 It can also be seen that in this embodiment, the spindle clamping part 112 is conical so that the first mounting hole 1123 and the spindle end bearing 1124 are on the same axis, thereby making the machining reference and the assembly reference consistent.

[0050] Furthermore, the coaxiality between the first mounting hole 1123 and the machine tool spindle is less than 0.005 mm, and the clearance between the spindle fixture part 112 and the machine tool spindle is less than 0.002 mm. This design ensures the positioning accuracy of the spindle end bearing 1124.

[0051] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the spindle taper shank 111 is preferably a Morse taper No. 3. However, different taper sizes can be used depending on the actual requirements during turning.

[0052] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the tailstock cone shank clamp 120 is described in detail. (From...) Figure 3 As can be seen, the tailstock cone shank clamp 120 also includes two parts: the tailstock cone shank part 121 and the tailstock clamp part 122.

[0053] The tailstock taper 121 is conical, and the fixed end 1212 of the tailstock taper 121 is connected to the machine tool. In this embodiment, the machine tool spindle is inserted into the fixed end 1212 of the tailstock taper 121, that is, the connection between the machine tool spindle and the fixed end 1212 of the tailstock taper 121 is achieved by inserting and pulling.

[0054] The connecting end 1221 of the tailstock clamp part is fixedly connected with the connecting end 1211 of the tailstock taper shank part, and the center position of the clamping end 1222 of the tailstock clamp part is provided with a tailstock end bearing 1224 corresponding to the main shaft end bearing 1124.

[0055] Further, the second mounting hole 1223 is arranged at the center position of the clamping end 1222 of the tailstock clamp part, and the outer ring of the tailstock end bearing 1224 is arranged in the second mounting hole 1223. In this embodiment, the outer ring of the tailstock end bearing 1224 is fixedly arranged in the second mounting hole 1223 by means of point gluing. When the float assembly 130 is subjected to external turning, the inner ring of the tailstock end bearing 1224 is connected with the first small shaft 131 of the float assembly 130, thereby supporting the float assembly 130.

[0056] Further, the tailstock end bearing 1224 is arranged in the second mounting hole 1223. Figure 2 It can also be seen that, in this embodiment, the tailstock clamp part 122 is a conical body, so that the second mounting hole 1223 and the tailstock end bearing 1224 are on the same axis, thereby making the machining reference and the adjustment reference consistent.

[0057] Further, the coaxiality of the second mounting hole 1223 with the main shaft of the machine tool is less than 0.005 mm, and the fitting gap of the tailstock clamp part 122 with the main shaft of the machine tool is less than 0.005 mm.

[0058] Further, in this embodiment, the tailstock taper shank part 121 is preferably a Morse No. 2 taper. Here, different types of tapers can be used according to actual requirements during turning.

[0059] The turning machining device 100 for the float assembly 130 proposed in this application can realize external turning of the float assembly 130 while ensuring the coaxiality of the external circle of the float assembly 130, thereby meeting the requirements of gyro adjustment. The specific working principle is as follows:

[0060] When the float assembly 130 is subjected to turning machining by means of the turning machining device 100 proposed in this application, first, the first small shaft 131 at one end of the float assembly 130 is connected with the inner ring of the main shaft end bearing 1124, and the second small shaft 132 at the other end of the float assembly 130 is connected with the inner ring of the tailstock end bearing 1224, thereby supporting and fixing the float assembly 130. At this time, the lever 1125 passes through the threading hole of the float assembly 130, i.e. is inserted into the float assembly 130, thereby driving the float assembly 130 to be subjected to low-speed external turning, and at the same time, the coaxiality requirement of the external circle of the float assembly 130 is met.

[0061] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only to describe the purpose and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0062] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the present application.

[0063] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, and these modifications or replacements should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

[0064] Other embodiments of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon considering the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application following the general principles thereof and including such departures from the present application that come within known use or custom of the art to which the application pertains.

Claims

1. A turning device for a float assembly, characterized by, The utility model relates to a main shaft taper handle clamping concrete and tailstock taper handle clamping concrete are arranged oppositely, and the main shaft taper handle clamping concrete and tailstock taper handle clamping concrete are arranged oppositely. The center position of the clamping end of the main shaft taper handle clamping concrete is provided with a main shaft end bearing, and a shifting lever is arranged on the clamping end of the main shaft taper handle clamping concrete. The center position of the clamping end of the tailstock taper handle clamping concrete is provided with a tailstock end bearing corresponding to the main shaft end bearing. The main shaft taper handle clamping concrete and the tailstock taper handle clamping concrete are clamped with a float assembly therebetween, the main shaft end bearing is connected with a first small shaft at one end of the float assembly, and the tailstock end bearing is connected with a second small shaft at the other end of the float assembly. The main shaft taper handle clamping concrete comprises:

2. The turning apparatus for the float assembly according to claim 1, wherein The main shaft taper handle part is connected with the machine tool at the fixed end thereof. The clamping end of the main shaft clamp part is provided with the main shaft end bearing at the center position thereof, and the shifting lever is arranged on the clamping end of the main shaft clamp part. The center position of the clamping end of the main shaft clamp part is provided with a first mounting hole, the outer ring of the main shaft end bearing is arranged in the first mounting hole, and the inner ring of the main shaft end bearing is connected with the first small shaft.

3. The turning apparatus for a float assembly of claim 2, wherein, The coaxiality of the first mounting hole with the machine tool main shaft is less than 0.005 mm, and the fitting gap between the main shaft clamp part and the machine tool main shaft is less than 0.002 mm.

4. The turning apparatus for the float assembly according to claim 3, wherein The model of the main shaft taper handle part is No. 3 Morse taper.

5. A turning apparatus for a float assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein The tailstock taper handle clamping concrete comprises:

6. The turning apparatus for the float assembly of claim 1, wherein, The tailstock taper handle part is connected with the machine tool at the fixed end thereof. The clamping end of the tailstock clamp part is provided with the tailstock end bearing corresponding to the main shaft end bearing at the center position thereof. The center position of the clamping end of the tailstock clamp part is provided with a second mounting hole, the outer ring of the tailstock end bearing is arranged in the second mounting hole, and the inner ring of the tailstock end bearing is connected with the second small shaft.

7. The turning apparatus for the float assembly of claim 6, wherein, The coaxiality of the second mounting hole with the machine tool main shaft is less than 0.005 mm, and the fitting gap between the tailstock clamp part and the machine tool main shaft is less than 0.002 mm.

8. The turning apparatus for a float assembly of claim 7, wherein, The model of the tailstock taper handle part is No. 2 Morse taper.

9. A turning apparatus for a float assembly according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein When the float assembly is subjected to external circle turning, the float assembly is supported by the connection of the main shaft end bearing with the first small shaft and the connection of the tailstock end bearing with the second small shaft, at this time, the shifting lever passes through the threading hole on the float assembly to drive the rotation of the float assembly, thereby realizing the external circle turning of the float assembly.

10. The turning apparatus for the float assembly of claim 1, wherein, ​