Treatment device for mixed excrement in livestock farm

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, and discloses a farm mixed excrement treatment device which comprises a processing box, an extrusion frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box, a feeding frame is connected to one side of the extrusion frame in a penetrating mode, a liquid discharging pipe is connected to one side of the processing box in a penetrating mode, and a liquid blocking cover is connected to one end of the liquid discharging pipe in a threaded mode. A first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the processing box, and a separation assembly is arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder; the separation assembly comprises an extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a connecting groove is formed in the inner wall of the extrusion frame. According to the solid-liquid separation device, the solid-liquid separation quality of mixed excrement is enhanced, meanwhile, the separated excrement is stirred, different excrement components can be uniformly distributed, the overall quality of the mixed excrement is improved, and in the stirring process, the solid mixed excrement subjected to solid-liquid separation can be conveniently dried, the water content of the solid mixed excrement is reduced, and the drying degree of the solid mixed excrement is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, especially to the processing device of mixed excrement of farm. BACKGROUND

[0002] The farm is the place that the domesticated animals such as a certain number of livestock and poultry or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail are concentrated in a specific area, and the mixed excrement is mixed excrement, which is mixed with excrement from different sources to make organic fertilizer or improve fertilizer efficiency. The treated excrement can be converted into organic fertilizer to provide nutrients for agricultural production and promote soil fertility and crop growth.

[0003] Through the search, the patent with the publication number CN213327261U discloses a chicken farm excrement treatment device. In the existing poultry breeding, most of the excrement is directly stacked. Since the excrement contains a small amount of water, the concentrated stacking is easy to cause the excrement liquid to penetrate into the underground and affect the water quality. Therefore, two different forms of excrement can be collected, the problem of direct stacking of excrement and the penetration of liquid excrement into the underground to affect the water quality is solved, the beneficial effect is obvious, and it is suitable for promotion.

[0004] The above-mentioned excrement treatment device can collect two different forms of excrement, but in the prior art, when treating mixed excrement, the mixed excrement is usually mixed with urine to form a lump. When making organic fertilizer from mixed excrement, it is necessary to separate the solid excrement from the liquid excrement. The above-mentioned separation effect of solid excrement and liquid excrement is weak, and it is not convenient to stir and mix the separated solid excrement, which reduces the uniformity of the excrement mixture in the solid excrement, thereby reducing the quality of the organic fertilizer. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a processing device for mixed excrement of a farm.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the processing device for mixed excrement of a farm includes a processing box, the upper surface of the processing box is fixedly connected with a extrusion frame, one side of the extrusion frame is connected with a feeding frame, one side of the processing box is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, one end of the liquid discharge pipe is threadedly connected with a liquid blocking cover, the upper surface of the processing box is fixedly installed with a first hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a separation assembly.

[0007] The separation assembly includes an extrusion plate fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a connecting groove is formed in the inner wall of the extrusion frame, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the extrusion frame, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and a water filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] Two stirring frames are rotatably connected inside the processing box, a gear is fixedly connected to one end of each stirring frame, the two gears are meshingly connected, a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, one of the gears is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and a plurality of blocking columns are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the processing box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A separation plate is fixedly connected inside the processing box, the separation plate is arranged below the two stirring frames, a groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the processing box, and a stepping motor is fixedly connected inside the groove.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor, a push plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the processing box, the push plate is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod, discharge pipes are throughly connected to the two sides of the processing box, and a blocking cover is arranged at one end of each discharge pipe.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A drying assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the processing box, the drying assembly includes a mounting pipe fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box, a dustproof net fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting pipe, and a fan fixedly installed inside the mounting pipe.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Flow-through shells are fixedly connected to the two ends of the mounting pipe, fixed shells are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the flow-through shells, and the two fixed shells are fixedly connected to the two sides of the processing box.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A plurality of ventilation grooves are formed in the two sides of the processing box, a plurality of air outlet grooves are formed in one side of the processing box, and heating nets are fixedly connected inside the two ends of the mounting pipe.

[0020] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The utility model discloses a separation assembly is set up, and the efficiency of mixed excrement solid -liquid separation treatment is enhanced, and it is helpful to the mixed excrement extrusion, so that solid -liquid separation is carried out again to the excrement, and the quality of mixed excrement is improved, and the different excrement in mixed excrement is evenly distributed, thereby helping to improve the quality of organic fertilizer after mixed excrement processing.

[0022] 2. The utility model discloses a drying assembly is set up, and the solid mixed excrement after solid -liquid separation is dried in the process of stirring, and the moisture content in solid excrement is reduced, and the drying degree of solid excrement is improved, and subsequent processing is facilitated, thereby further improving the quality of organic fertilizer after processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the installation pipe structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the connecting groove structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the stirring frame structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes;

[0027] Figure 5 It is the push -plate structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes;

[0028] Figure 6 It is the connecting plate structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes;

[0029] Figure 7 It is the ventilation groove structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes.

[0030] LEGEND:

[0031] 1, processing box;2, extrusion frame;3, feed frame;4, liquid discharge pipe;5, liquid resistance cover;6, first hydraulic cylinder;7, extrusion plate;8, connecting groove;9, second hydraulic cylinder;10, connecting plate;11, water filter plate;12, stirring frame;13, gear;14, drive motor;15, blocking column;16, separation plate;17, recess;18, stepper motor;19, screw;20, push plate;21, fixed rod;22, discharge pipe;23, material resistance cover;24, installation pipe;25, dustproof net;26, fan;27, flow-through shell;28, fixed shell;29, ventilation groove;30, air outlet groove;31, heating net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0033] As shown in the accompanying Figures 1-7 An embodiment provided by the utility model: farm mixed excrement treatment device, including processing box 1, the upper surface of processing box 1 is fixedly connected with extrusion frame 2, one side of extrusion frame 2 is connected with feed frame 3, one side of processing box 1 is connected with liquid discharge pipe 4, one end of liquid discharge pipe 4 is screw connected with liquid resistance cover 5, the upper surface of processing box 1 is fixedly installed with first hydraulic cylinder 6, and the output end of first hydraulic cylinder 6 is provided with separation assembly;

[0034] Separation assembly includes extrusion plate 7, and extrusion plate 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of first hydraulic cylinder 6, the inner wall of extrusion frame 2 is provided with connecting groove 8, one side of extrusion frame 2 is fixedly installed with second hydraulic cylinder 9, the output end of second hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 10, one side of connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with water filter plate 11, and extrusion plate 7 is convenient for extruding mixed excrement when connecting groove 8 is closed by water filter plate 11, so that excrement solid-liquid separation is realized.

[0035] As shown in the accompanying Figure 4 The inner of processing box 1 is rotatably connected with two stirring frames 12, one end of stirring frame 12 is fixedly connected with gear 13, two gears 13 are meshingly connected, one side of processing box 1 is fixedly installed with driving motor 14, one of gears 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of driving motor 14, the inner wall of processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blocking columns 15 on both sides, and stirring frame 12 is helpful to stirring excrement and improving the mixing effect of excrement.

[0036] As shown in the accompanying Figure 5 The inner of processing box 1 is fixedly connected with separation plate 16, separation plate 16 is arranged below two stirring frames 12, the inner wall of processing box 1 is provided with recess 17 on one side, recess 17 is fixedly connected with stepping motor 18 in the inside, the output end of stepping motor 18 is fixedly connected with screw rod 19, the outside of screw rod 19 is screw connected with push plate 20, the inner wall of processing box 1 is fixedly connected with fixed rod 21 on the other side, push plate 20 is slidingly connected to the outside of fixed rod 21, and both sides of processing box 1 are connected with discharge pipe 22, separation plate 16 is convenient for intercepting solid excrement and passing liquid excrement, recess 17 is used for installing screw rod 19, push plate 20 is convenient for pushing excrement on the surface of separation plate 16, fixed rod 21 is convenient for sliding of separation plate 16, and the stability of separation plate 16 is improved when moving.

[0037] As attached Figure 7 As shown, a material blocking cover 23 is provided at one end of the discharge pipe 22. A drying assembly is provided on the upper surface of the processing box 1. The drying assembly includes an installation pipe 24, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box 1. A dust blocking net 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation pipe 24. A fan 26 is fixedly installed inside the installation pipe 24. A flow shell 27 is fixedly connected to both ends of the installation pipe 24. A fixed shell 28 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flow shell 27. The two fixed shells 28 are fixedly connected to both sides of the processing box 1. Multiple ventilation slots 29 are opened on both sides of the processing box 1. A heating net 31 is fixedly connected to both ends of the installation pipe 24. The dust blocking net 25 helps to reduce the phenomenon of dust falling into the fan 26. The ventilation slots 29 facilitate the flow of hot air into the interior of the processing box 1 to dry the feces.

[0038] As attached Figure 1 As shown, multiple air outlet slots 30 are provided on one side of the processing box 1, which helps the hot air inside the processing box 1 to flow out, thereby forming an air circulation.

[0039] Working principle: In operation, feces are first fed into the squeezing frame 2 through the feeding frame 3. Then, the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is activated, causing its output end to drive the squeezing plate 7 downwards. The squeezing plate 7 squeezes the mixed feces, and under the action of the filter plate 11, the feces undergo solid-liquid separation. The separated solid feces remain on the surface of the filter plate 11. The second hydraulic cylinder 9 is then activated, causing its output end to drive the connecting plate 10 to move. This causes the connecting plate 10 to slide the filter plate 11 inside the connecting groove 8, opening the passage inside the squeezing frame 2 and allowing the solid feces to fall into the processing box 1. Simultaneously, the drive motor 14 is activated, and the process begins. When one of the gears 13 rotates, the meshing of the two gears 13 drives the other gear 13 to rotate. The two gears 13 simultaneously drive the mixing frame 12 to rotate, stirring the solid feces. At this time, the liquid feces will reach the bottom of the processing box 1 through the separation plate 16 and then be discharged through the drain pipe 4. The solid feces passing through the mixing frame 12 will fall onto the separation plate 16. Then, the stepper motor 18 is turned on, and the output end drives the screw 19 to rotate. Under the limiting and stabilizing effect of the fixed rod 21, the push plate 20 is driven to push the solid feces on the surface of the separation plate 16, pushing the solid feces into the interior of the discharge pipes 22 on both sides, and then discharged through the discharge pipes 22.

[0040] When the solid excrement is stirred, two heating nets 31 are opened in advance, so that the heating nets 31 are preheated, then the fan 26 is opened, the air blown by the fan 26 is transmitted to the inside of the flow circulation shell 27 through the heating nets 31, so that the hot air flows into the inside of the fixed shell 28, then the hot air enters into the inside of the processing box 1 through the ventilation of the two side ventilation grooves 29, so that the inside of the processing box 1 is filled with the hot air, then the hot air is discharged through the air outlet groove 30, so as to circulate the air and dry the solid excrement.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application is made with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for treating mixed manure from a livestock farm, comprising a processing box (1), wherein a squeezing frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box (1), a feeding frame (3) is connected through one side of the squeezing frame (2), a drain pipe (4) is connected through one side of the processing box (1), a liquid-blocking cap (5) is threaded to one end of the drain pipe (4), and a first hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing box (1), characterized in that: The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (6) is provided with a separation assembly; The separation assembly comprises an extrusion plate (7) fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (6), a connecting groove (8) is formed in the inner wall of the extrusion frame (2), a second hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the extrusion frame (2), a connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (9), and a water filtering plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (10).

2. A plant for the treatment of mixed manure from farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two stirring frames (12) are rotatably connected inside the processing box (1), a gear (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring frame (12), the two gears (13) are meshedly connected, a driving motor (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box (1), one of the gears (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (14), and a plurality of blocking columns (15) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the processing box (1) on both sides.

3. A plant for the treatment of mixed manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A separation plate (16) is fixedly connected inside the processing box (1), the separation plate (16) is arranged below the two stirring frames (12), a recess (17) is formed in one side of the inner wall of the processing box (1), and a stepping motor (18) is fixedly connected inside the recess (17).

4. A plant for the treatment of mixed manure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A screw rod (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor (18), a push plate (20) is threadedly connected to the outer portion of the screw rod (19), a fixed rod (21) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the processing box (1), the push plate (20) is slidingly connected to the outer portion of the fixed rod (21), and a discharge pipe (22) is throughly connected to both sides of the processing box (1), and a blocking cover (23) is arranged at one end of the discharge pipe (22).

5. The farm mixed manure treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: An installation pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box (1), a dustproof net (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation pipe (24), and a fan (26) is fixedly installed in the installation pipe (24).

6. A plant for the treatment of mixed manure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Flowing shells (27) are fixedly connected to both ends of the installation pipe (24), fixed shells (28) are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the flowing shells (27), and the two fixed shells (28) are fixedly connected to both sides of the processing box (1).

7. A plant for the treatment of mixed manure from farms according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of ventilation grooves (29) are formed in both sides of the processing box (1), a plurality of air outlet grooves (30) are formed in one side of the processing box (1), and heating nets (31) are fixedly connected inside both ends of the installation pipe (24).

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