Dust collection device of sweeper

Abstract

The sweeper comprises a garbage can and a draught hood, a draught cavity is formed in the draught hood, an air outlet which is provided with an upward opening and communicated with the draught cavity is formed in the upper surface of the draught hood, a fan is arranged at the air outlet, and a filter screen is arranged at the position, below the air outlet, in the draught cavity. The draught hood comprises a main body lower cover and a movable upper cover which is arranged at the upper end part of the main body lower cover in an openable and closable manner, the exhaust cavity is formed in the main body lower cover, the air outlet is formed in the movable upper cover, and the fan is fixedly arranged on the movable upper cover; a vibration mounting frame located above the filter screen is embedded in the air draft cavity of the main body lower cover, the rear end of the vibration mounting frame is hinged to the main body lower cover through a pivot, and a vibration motor is screwed and fastened to the vibration mounting frame. Through the structural design, the sweeper has the advantages that the structural design is novel, dust on the filter screen is convenient to clean, and the cleaning operation efficiency of the sweeper can be effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a sweeper technology field especially relates to a sweeper dust collection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Patent number: ZL202022105667.1, patent name: a new unmanned sweeper, its specific disclosure is as follows: a new unmanned sweeper, including the frame, the frame is equipped with walking drive assembly, garbage cleaning and collecting assembly, garbage cleaning and collecting assembly includes respectively equipped with side sweep subassembly, rolling sweep subassembly, garbage hopper, exhaust component in frame, exhaust component is located at the upper end side of garbage hopper, the inside of garbage hopper is shaped with garbage storage chamber, exhaust component includes the exhaust cover that is screwed fast in frame and is located at the top of garbage hopper, the inside of exhaust cover is shaped with exhaust chamber, the intermediate passage that is communicated garbage storage chamber and exhaust chamber is established between exhaust cover and garbage hopper, the upper surface of exhaust cover is equipped with the exhaust cover air outlet that opens upwards and is communicated with exhaust chamber, the upper surface of exhaust cover is equipped with fan at exhaust cover air outlet; Exhaust chamber in exhaust cover is embedded with inclined filter screen, and the inclined filter screen gradually extends upwards from front to back.

[0003] When the above-mentioned new unmanned sweeper works, in the cleaning and traveling process of the unmanned sweeper, the side brush sweeps the garbage on both sides to the middle, and then the garbage is lifted by the rolling brush, in this process, the controller controls the fan to start, the fan blows upward and generates an exhaust suction, the garbage lifted by the rolling brush is sucked into the garbage storage chamber of the garbage hopper under the action of the exhaust suction, and the airflow generated by the exhaust suction is discharged in turn through the garbage storage chamber, the intermediate passage, the exhaust chamber and the exhaust cover air outlet. During the process of the airflow passing through the exhaust chamber of the exhaust cover from bottom to top, the inclined filter screen can change the wind direction and make the garbage accumulate from back to front, which can obviously improve the utilization rate of the garbage hopper, thereby reducing resource waste, and the inclined filter screen can filter the dust in the discharged air to ensure that clean air is discharged.

[0004] It should be pointed out that for the above-mentioned new unmanned sweeper, the following defects exist, specifically: after the sweeper works for a period of time, the filter screen will be blocked by dust, which will affect the cleaning efficiency if not cleaned in time, and if the filter screen is taken out from the exhaust chamber for dust cleaning, it will also affect the cleaning efficiency. Therefore, for the dust collection device of the above-mentioned new unmanned sweeper, there is the defect that the dust cleaning is not convenient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dust collection device for a sweeper to address the shortcomings of the existing technology. This dust collection device for a sweeper has a novel structural design, the filter screen is easy to clean, and it can effectively improve the cleaning efficiency of the sweeper.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution.

[0007] A dust collection device for a sweeper includes a garbage bin and a vent installed above the garbage bin. The garbage bin has a garbage storage chamber inside, and the vent has a vent connected to the garbage storage chamber inside. The upper surface of the vent has an upward-facing air outlet connected to the vent. A fan is installed at the air outlet, and a filter is installed in the vent below the air outlet.

[0008] The exhaust hood includes a main body lower cover, a movable upper cover that can be opened and closed and installed at the upper end of the main body lower cover, an exhaust chamber opened inside the main body lower cover, an air outlet opened on the movable upper cover, and a fan fixedly installed on the movable upper cover.

[0009] The lower cover of the main body is fitted with a vibration mounting bracket located above the filter screen inside the exhaust chamber, and the rear end of the vibration mounting bracket is pivotally hinged to the lower cover of the main body. The vibration mounting bracket is screwed onto the inherent vibration motor.

[0010] The rear end of the movable upper cover is hinged to the rear end of the main lower cover via a hinge.

[0011] A hydraulic strut is installed between the movable upper cover and the main body lower cover. The upper and lower ends of the hydraulic strut are hinged to the movable upper cover and the main body lower cover on the corresponding sides, respectively.

[0012] The front end of the movable upper cover is equipped with an upper cover latch, and the front end of the main body lower cover is equipped with a lower cover latch corresponding to the upper cover latch;

[0013] When the upper cover is closed, the upper cover latch engages with the lower cover latch.

[0014] The front end of the vibration mounting bracket is equipped with a mounting bracket buckle, and the movable upper cover is equipped with a hook corresponding to the mounting bracket buckle, and the mounting bracket buckle and the hook are engaged.

[0015] The lower surface of the main body cover has an air inlet that communicates with the garbage storage chamber of the garbage bin. The exhaust chamber is equipped with a lower sealing ring that surrounds the air inlet. The lower surface edge of the filter screen is in contact with the lower sealing ring.

[0016] The upper end of the lower cover of the main body is equipped with an upper sealing ring; when the movable upper cover is closed, the upper sealing ring is locked between the movable upper cover and the lower cover of the main body.

[0017] The upper surface of the movable upper cover is screw-fastened with a fan cover in a hollow shape.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects, specifically: when using, the staff can start the vibration motor, the vibration motor generates vibration effect and transmits the vibration effect to the filter screen, at this moment, the filter screen vibrates and shakes off the dust attached in the filter screen, so as to realize the dust cleaning of the filter screen and avoid the dust accumulation in the filter screen to cause the filtration performance of the filter screen to weaken, and avoid the dust accumulation in the filter screen to cause the cleaning operation efficiency to reduce. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model will be further described below by using the drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the utility model.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model in the closed state.

[0021] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model in the open state.

[0022] Figure 3 It is the cross section schematic diagram of the utility model in the open state.

[0023] In Figures 1 to 3 It includes:

[0024] 1 - the suction hood;11 - the main body lower cover;12 - the movable upper cover;13 - the hydraulic support rod;14 - the upper cover lock catch;15 - the lower cover lock hook;2 - the suction chamber;31 - the air inlet;32 - the air outlet;4 - the fan;5 - the filter screen;61 - the vibration mounting bracket;62 - the vibration motor;71 - the mounting bracket lock catch;72 - the hook;81 - the lower sealing rubber ring;82 - the upper sealing rubber ring;9 - the fan cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model will be further described below by using the drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the utility model.

[0026] Embodiment one, as Figures 1 to 3As shown in the drawings, a sweeping vehicle dust collection device, comprising a dustbin, a dust extraction hood 1 arranged above the dustbin, a garbage storage chamber is formed in the interior of the dustbin, a dust extraction chamber 2 is formed in the interior of the dust extraction hood 1 and is communicated with the garbage storage chamber, an air outlet 32 is formed in the upper surface of the dust extraction hood 1 and is communicated with the dust extraction chamber 2, a fan 4 is arranged at the air outlet 32, and a filter screen 5 is arranged in the dust extraction chamber 2 below the air outlet 32.

[0027] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 3 the dust extraction hood 1 comprises a main body lower cover 11, a movable upper cover 12 which is arranged on the upper end of the main body lower cover 11 and can be opened and closed, the dust extraction chamber 2 is formed in the interior of the main body lower cover 11, the air outlet 32 is formed in the movable upper cover 12, and the fan 4 is fixedly installed on the movable upper cover 12.

[0028] Further, as shown in the drawings, Figure 2 and Figure 3 the main body lower cover 11 is embedded with a vibration mounting bracket 61 above the filter screen 5 in the dust extraction chamber 2, the rear end of the vibration mounting bracket 61 is hinged to the main body lower cover 11 through a pivot, and the vibration mounting bracket 61 is screw-fastened with a vibration motor 62.

[0029] During the working process of the sweeping vehicle, the movable upper cover 12 is in a closed state, the controller of the sweeping vehicle controls the fan 4 to start, the negative pressure suction force generated by the fan 4 causes the ground garbage to enter the garbage storage chamber of the dustbin, and due to the filtering and blocking effect of the filter screen 5, the garbage entering the garbage storage chamber is retained in the garbage storage chamber, so as to realize the storage of the garbage in the dustbin.

[0030] It should be pointed out that in the process of the negative pressure suction force causing the garbage to enter the garbage storage chamber, when the airflow passes through the dust extraction chamber 2 and is discharged through the air outlet 32, the dust is filtered by the filter screen 5 and retained on the filter screen 5. During use, the worker can start the vibration motor 62 through the controller of the sweeping vehicle, at this time the fan 4 is in a stopped state, the vibration motor 62 generates a vibration effect and transmits the vibration effect to the filter screen 5, at this time the filter screen 5 vibrates and shakes off the dust attached to the filter screen 5, so as to realize the dust cleaning of the filter screen 5 and avoid the accumulation of dust on the filter screen 5, which causes the filtering performance of the filter screen 5 to be weakened, and avoid the cleaning efficiency to be reduced due to the accumulation of dust on the filter screen 5.

[0031] The movable upper cover 12 of the present embodiment one adopts an openable and closable structure design, and the vibration mounting bracket 61 of the present embodiment one is installed on the main body lower cover 11 through a hinged manner; when it is needed to take out the filter screen 5 and perform deep cleaning, the worker opens the movable upper cover 12 and lifts the vibration mounting bracket 61 upward, and then takes out the filter screen 5 from the interior of the main body lower cover 11.

[0032] In summary, the dust collection device of the sweeper in this embodiment has the advantages of novel structural design and convenient dust cleaning of the filter screen 5, and can effectively improve the cleaning efficiency of the sweeper.

[0033] Example 2, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the difference between this embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that the rear end of the movable upper cover 12 is hinged to the rear end of the main body lower cover 11 via a hinge.

[0034] Hydraulic struts 13 are installed between the movable upper cover 12 and the main lower cover 11. The upper and lower ends of the hydraulic struts 13 are hinged to the movable upper cover 12 and the main lower cover 11 on the corresponding sides, respectively.

[0035] It should be explained that the hydraulic strut 13 in this embodiment 2 serves to facilitate the opening of the movable upper cover 12.

[0036] Example 3, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the difference between this embodiment 3 and embodiment 2 is that: the front end of the movable upper cover 12 is provided with an upper cover latch 14, and the front end of the main body lower cover 11 is provided with a lower cover latch 15 corresponding to the upper cover latch 14; when the movable upper cover 12 is closed, the upper cover latch 14 and the lower cover latch 15 are engaged.

[0037] Example 4, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the difference between this embodiment four and embodiment two is that: the front end of the vibration mounting bracket 61 is equipped with a mounting bracket buckle 71, and the movable upper cover 12 is equipped with a hook 72 corresponding to the mounting bracket buckle 71, and the mounting bracket buckle 71 and the hook 72 are engaged.

[0038] Since the mounting bracket latch 71 and hook 72 are engaged, when the movable cover 12 is opened, the vibrating mounting bracket 61 flips upward synchronously with the movable cover 12 to improve the convenience of removing the filter screen 5.

[0039] Example 5, as Figure 3 As shown, the difference between this embodiment 5 and embodiment 1 is that: the lower surface of the main body cover 11 is provided with an air inlet 31 that communicates with the garbage storage chamber of the garbage bin, and the exhaust chamber 2 is equipped with a lower sealing ring 81 surrounding the air inlet 31, and the lower surface edge of the filter screen 5 is in contact with the lower sealing ring 81.

[0040] As for the lower sealing ring 81 in this embodiment, it can effectively prevent dusty airflow from entering the exhaust chamber 2 through the gap between the filter screen 5 and the lower cover 11 of the main body, thereby improving the filtration effect of the filter screen 5.

[0041] Example 6, as Figure 2 andFigure 3 As shown, the difference between this sixth embodiment and the first embodiment is that: an upper sealing ring 82 is installed at the upper end of the main body lower cover 11; when the movable upper cover 12 is closed, the upper sealing ring 82 is locked between the movable upper cover 12 and the main body lower cover 11.

[0042] For the upper sealing ring 82 in this embodiment, when the movable upper cover 12 is closed, the upper sealing ring 82 can ensure the airtightness of the joint between the movable upper cover 12 and the main body lower cover 11, so as to prevent outside air from entering the exhaust chamber 2 from the joint between the movable upper cover 12 and the main body lower cover 11, thereby ensuring the negative pressure suction when the fan 4 is started.

[0043] Example 7, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the difference between this embodiment seven and embodiment one is that the upper surface of the movable cover 12 is screwed with a fan cover 9 that has a hollow shape, and the fan cover 9 is used to protect the fan 4.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation method and application scope based on the idea of ​​this utility model. The content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

Claims

1. A sweeper dust collection device, the sweeper comprising a dustbin, an air suction cover (1) arranged above the dustbin, an inside of the dustbin being shaped into a dust storage chamber, an inside of the air suction cover (1) being shaped into an air suction chamber (2) in communication with the dust storage chamber, an air outlet (32) being formed on an upper surface of the air suction cover (1) and in communication with the air suction chamber (2), a fan (4) being arranged at the air outlet (32), a filter screen (5) being arranged in the air suction chamber (2) below the air outlet (32). characterized in that The air suction cover (1) comprises a main lower cover (11), a movable upper cover (12) being arranged on an upper end of the main lower cover (11) in a openable and closable manner, the air suction chamber (2) being formed in an inside of the main lower cover (11), the air outlet (32) being formed on the movable upper cover (12), and the fan (4) being fastened and installed on the movable upper cover (12). An inside of the main lower cover (11) is embedded with a vibration mounting bracket (61) above the filter screen (5), a rear end of the vibration mounting bracket (61) is hinged to the main lower cover (11) through a pivot, and the vibration mounting bracket (61) is screwed and fastened with a vibration motor (62).

2. A sweeping vehicle dust collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rear end of the movable upper cover (12) is hinged to a rear end of the main lower cover (11) through a hinge. A hydraulic support rod (13) is arranged between the movable upper cover (12) and the main lower cover (11), upper and lower ends of the hydraulic support rod (13) are respectively hinged to the movable upper cover (12) and the main lower cover (11) on the corresponding side.

3. A sweeping vehicle dust extraction device according to claim 2, characterised in that: A front end of the movable upper cover (12) is arranged with an upper cover lock catch (14), and a front end of the main lower cover (11) is arranged with a lower cover lock hook (15) corresponding to the upper cover lock catch (14). When the movable upper cover (12) is closed, the upper cover lock catch (14) is engaged with the lower cover lock hook (15).

4. A sweeping vehicle dust collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A front end of the vibration mounting bracket (61) is arranged with a mounting bracket lock catch (71), and the movable upper cover (12) is arranged with a hook (72) corresponding to the mounting bracket lock catch (71), the mounting bracket lock catch (71) is engaged with the hook (72).

5. The sweeping vehicle dust collection device of claim 1, wherein: An underside of the main lower cover (11) is formed with an air inlet (31) in communication with the dust storage chamber of the dustbin, a lower sealing rubber ring (81) is arranged in the air suction chamber (2) around an outer periphery of the air inlet (31), and an underside edge of the filter screen (5) is in abutting contact with the lower sealing rubber ring (81).

6. A sweeping vehicle dust collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper end of the main lower cover (11) is arranged with an upper sealing rubber ring (82), and when the movable upper cover (12) is closed, the upper sealing rubber ring (82) is clamped between the movable upper cover (12) and the main lower cover (11).

7. A sweeping vehicle dust collection device according to claim 1, wherein: An upper surface of the movable upper cover (12) is screwed and fastened with a fan cover (9) in a hollow shape.

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