Complex soft rock multi-stage cutting high slope ecological protection system
By using guide excavator grooving, precast steel skeleton platform splicing, and mobile scraper plate steel formwork casting technology, combined with bag foam concrete filling, the efficiency and quality problems in the construction of complex soft rock multi-level road cut high slopes were solved, achieving rapid and safe construction results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423206336.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies suffer from low construction efficiency and difficulty in ensuring quality in the construction of complex soft rock multi-level road cut high slopes, especially in the construction of frame beams where the excavation, reinforcement installation and concrete construction are inefficient.
The project employs a high-efficiency grooving structure using guide excavators, a precast steel skeleton platform splicing and sliding-in grooving system, and a steel formwork casting technology with a movable scraper plate. Combined with a pocket foam concrete depression slope filling structure, this improves grooving efficiency, steel skeleton installation speed, and concrete leveling efficiency, ensuring construction quality.
It improves the grooving efficiency and verticality of the grid grooves, ensures the integrity of the steel reinforcement cage and the construction quality of the concrete, and achieves the effects of fast construction speed, saving manpower and costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223675353U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of highway engineering, especially a complex soft rock multistage cutting high slope ecological protection system, suitable for the construction of multistage cutting high slope ecological protection, especially the construction of frame beam. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the building built along the mountain, a large number of mountain slopes appear around the building such as hotel, homestay, etc., and the protection problem is very prominent, so how to solve the stability of the engineering slope and quickly restore the original ecological vegetation becomes a difficult problem faced by construction, in addition, in the past slope frame beam construction process involves excavation, steel bar installation, concrete construction and other low construction efficiency.
[0003] Therefore, in view of the deficiency in the past soft rock slope protection construction, a new complex soft rock multistage cutting high slope ecological protection system is needed to improve the construction efficiency, improve the construction quality and ensure the safety and reliability of the construction process. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model discloses a complex soft rock multistage cutting high slope ecological protection system, which can effectively improve the grooving efficiency, frame groove perpendicularity, steel skeleton installation speed and slope surface repair effect, and improve the concrete leveling efficiency and construction quality, and has the characteristics of fast construction speed, manpower and cost saving.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme provides a complex soft rock multistage cutting high slope ecological protection system, which is suitable for ecological protection of complex soft rock multistage cutting high slope, and comprises:
[0006] The guiding excavator efficient grooving structure, the prefabricated steel skeleton platform splicing sliding groove system, the movable screed plate steel formwork pouring system and the foam concrete recessed slope filling structure.
[0007] The guiding excavator efficient grooving structure comprises a frame groove, a positioning rib and a guide plate, the frame groove is arranged on the slope, the positioning rib is arranged in the slope on both sides of the frame groove, and the guide plate is fixed on the positioning rib.
[0008] The prefabricated steel skeleton platform splicing sliding groove system comprises a track, a steel skeleton resting platform and a sliding groove, the track is arranged on the top and side of the slope respectively, the steel skeleton resting platform is arranged to slide relative to the track, and the sliding groove is arranged on the upper surface of the frame groove and is fixed on the steel skeleton resting platform at the upper end.
[0009] The movable screed plate steel formwork pouring system comprises a steel form, a frame beam steel bar and a screed plate, the frame beam steel bar is arranged in the frame groove, the steel form is arranged on both sides of the frame beam steel bar, and the screed plate is arranged to slide on the steel form.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
[0011] (1) The high-efficiency groove carving technology of the guide excavator is used for excavation construction, which is simple to operate and improves the linearity of the frame groove and the efficiency of excavation construction.
[0012] (2) The prefabricated steel skeleton platform splicing and sliding into the groove technology is used for steel installation, which can effectively ensure the integrity of the steel skeleton, avoid the tediousness of personnel binding, improve the construction efficiency, and save the labor cost.
[0013] (3) The steel mold pouring technology with a movable scraping plate is used for concrete construction, which has good scraping effect, fast construction speed, and ensures the quality of concrete construction.
[0014] (4) The bagged foam concrete recessed slope filling technology is used for construction, which is simple to operate, has good repair effect, can realize rapid repair of the slope, and ensures the integrity of the slope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a side view of the high-efficiency groove carving structure of the guide excavator;
[0016] Figure 2 is a top view of the high-efficiency groove carving structure of the guide excavator;
[0017] Figure 3 is a side view of the prefabricated steel skeleton platform splicing and sliding into the groove system structure;
[0018] Figure 4 is a sectional view of part of the prefabricated steel skeleton platform splicing and sliding into the groove system structure;
[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the steel mold pouring structure with a movable scraping plate;
[0020] Figure 6 is Figure 5 A-A sectional view in Figure 7;
[0021] Figure 7 is a schematic view of the bagged foam concrete recessed slope filling structure.
[0022] In the figure: 1-slope, 2-frame groove, 3-positioning rib, 4-guide plate, 5-track, 6-roller, 7-column base, 8-supporting column, 9-reinforced framework resting platform, 10-sliding-up groove, 11-sliding-up groove side plate, 12-bottom plate pulling handle, 13-sliding-up groove bottom plate, 14-bottom plate resting rack, 15-steel mold, 16-sliding groove, 17-sliding block, 18-vertical supporting rod, 19-horizontal rod, 20-frame beam reinforcement, 21-scraping plate, 22-scraping plate fixing piece, 23-shrinkable bag, 24-foamed concrete, 25-reinforced mesh, 26-reinforced mesh fixing rib, 27-recessed slope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] Those skilled in the art should understand that in the disclosure of the present application, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the above terms cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0025] Embodiment one
[0026] The present scheme provides a complex soft rock multi-stage cutting high slope ecological protection system, which is suitable for ecological protection of complex soft rock multi-stage cutting high slope, comprising:
[0027] The high-efficiency groove carving structure of the guide excavator, the prefabricated reinforced framework platform splicing sliding-up into groove system, the steel mold pouring system with the movable scraping plate, and the bag foamed concrete recessed slope filling structure;
[0028] The high-efficiency groove carving structure of the guide excavator comprises a frame groove (2), a positioning rib (3) and a guide plate (4), the frame groove (2) is arranged on the slope (1), the positioning rib (3) is arranged in the slope (1) on both sides of the frame groove (2), and the guide plate (4) is fixed on the positioning rib (3);
[0029] The prefabricated steel reinforcement framework platform splicing sliding-in groove system comprises a track (5), a steel reinforcement framework resting platform (9) and a sliding-in groove (10), wherein the track (5) is arranged on the top and side of the slope (1) respectively, the steel reinforcement framework resting platform (9) is arranged to slide relative to the track (5), and the sliding-in groove (10) is arranged on the upper surface of the frame groove (2) and is fixed on the steel reinforcement framework resting platform (9) at the upper end.
[0030] The steel mold pouring system with a movable screed plate comprises a steel mold (15), frame beam reinforcement (20) and a screed plate (21), the frame beam reinforcement (20) is arranged in the frame groove (2), the steel mold (15) is arranged on both sides of the frame beam reinforcement (20), and the screed plate (21) is arranged to slide on the steel mold (15).
[0031] As shown in Figure 1 , a plurality of positioning ribs (3) are inserted into the slope (1) on both sides of the frame groove (2) at intervals, and a guide plate (4) is arranged on the positioning rib (3), as shown in Figure 2 , the guide plate (4) is arranged on both sides of the frame groove (2).
[0032] As shown in Figure 3 , the steel reinforcement framework resting platform (9) is fixed on the support column (8), the support column (8) is arranged on the upper part of the column base (7), the bottom of the column base (7) is fixed with a roller (6), and the roller (6) is arranged to roll on the track (5) on the top of the slope (1). In a specific embodiment, the bottom of the steel reinforcement framework resting platform (9) is provided with two parallel support columns (8), the bottom of each support column (8) is provided with a column base (7), and the column base (7) is arranged on the track (5) by the roller (6).
[0033] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the sliding-in groove (10) of the present scheme comprises a sliding-in groove side plate (11), a bottom plate pulling handle (12), a sliding-in groove bottom plate (13) and a bottom plate resting frame (14), wherein the sliding-in groove side plate (11) is arranged vertically relative to the sliding-in groove bottom plate (13), the bottom plate resting frame (14) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding-in groove side plate (11), the sliding-in groove bottom plate (13) is arranged on the bottom plate resting frame (14), the bottom plate pulling handle (12) is arranged on the side of the sliding-in groove bottom plate (13), and the sliding-in groove bottom plate (13) is removed by pulling the bottom plate pulling handle (12).
[0034] In a specific embodiment, the sliding-in groove (10) comprises two parallel and spaced sliding-in groove side plates (11), the bottom plate resting frame (14) is arranged at the bottom of the two sliding-in groove side plates (11), the sliding-in groove bottom plate (13) is arranged on the bottom plate resting frame (14), and the sliding-in groove bottom plate (13) is removed by the bottom plate pulling handle (12).
[0035] AsFigure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in the figure, two steel molds (15) are installed on both sides of the frame beam reinforcement (20), a sliding groove (16) is arranged on the top of the steel mold (15), a sliding block (17) is arranged in the sliding groove (15), a vertical support rod (18) is fixed on the sliding block (17), a horizontal rod (19) is connected to the vertical support rods (18) on both sides, and a scraping plate (21) is fixed on the horizontal rod (19) through a scraping plate fixing piece (22).
[0036] The complex soft rock multi-stage cutting high slope ecological protection system additionally includes a bag foam concrete concave slope filling structure, which includes an inflatable bag (23), foam concrete (24), a steel mesh (25), and a steel mesh fixing rod (26). The inflatable bag (23) is arranged at the concave slope (27), the foam concrete (24) is arranged in the inflatable bag (23), and the steel mesh (25) is fixed at the concave slope (27) through the steel mesh fixing rod (26).
[0037] Those skilled in the art should understand that the technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any manner. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, however, as long as the combinations of the technical features do not exist contradictory, they should be considered as the scope of the present disclosure.
[0038] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A complex soft rock multi-stage cutting high slope ecological protection system, suitable for ecological protection of a complex soft rock multi-stage cutting high slope, characterized in that, The application relates to a high-efficiency groove-etching structure of a guide excavator, a prefabricated steel framework platform splicing and sliding-up groove-entering system, a steel mold pouring system with a movable scraping plate, and a bagged foam concrete recessed slope filling structure. The high-efficiency groove-etching structure of the guide excavator comprises a frame groove (2), a positioning rib (3) and a guide plate (4), the frame groove (2) is arranged on a slope (1), the positioning rib (3) is arranged in the slope (1) on both sides of the frame groove (2), and the guide plate (4) is fixed on the positioning rib (3). The prefabricated steel framework platform splicing and sliding-up groove-entering system comprises a track (5), a steel framework resting platform (9) and a sliding-up groove (10), the track (5) is arranged on the top and the side of the slope (1) respectively, the steel framework resting platform (9) is arranged to slide relative to the track (5), and the sliding-up groove (10) is arranged above the frame groove (2) and is fixed on the steel framework resting platform (9) at the upper end. The steel mold pouring system with the movable scraping plate comprises a steel mold (15), a frame beam steel bar (20) and a scraping plate (21), the frame beam steel bar (20) is arranged in the frame groove (2), the steel mold (15) is arranged on both sides of the frame beam steel bar (20), and the scraping plate (21) is arranged to slide on the steel mold (15). The roller (6) is fixed at the bottom of the column base (7) and can roll on the track (5), the supporting column (8) is arranged on the upper portion of the column base (7), and the steel framework resting platform (9) is fixed on the supporting column (8).
2. The complex soft rock multi-stage cutting high slope ecological protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding-up groove (10) comprises a sliding-up groove side plate (11), a bottom plate dragging handle (12), a sliding-up groove bottom plate (13) and a bottom plate resting frame (14), the bottom plate resting frame (14) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding-up groove side plate (11), the sliding-up groove bottom plate (13) is arranged on the bottom plate resting frame (14), and the bottom plate dragging handle (12) is arranged on the side of the sliding-up groove bottom plate (13).
3. The complex soft rock multi-stage cutting high slope ecological protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding groove (16) is arranged on the top of the steel mold (15), the sliding block (17) is arranged in the sliding groove (16), the vertical supporting rod (18) is fixed on the sliding block (17), the horizontal rod (19) is connected with the vertical supporting rods (18) on both sides, and the scraping plate (21) is fixed on the horizontal rod (19) through the scraping plate fixing element (22).
4. The complex soft rock multi-stage cutting high slope ecological protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bagged foam concrete recessed slope filling structure comprises an inflatable bag (23), foam concrete (24), a steel mesh (25) and a steel mesh fixing rib (26), the inflatable bag (23) is arranged at the recessed slope (27), the foam concrete (24) is arranged in the inflatable bag (23), and the steel mesh (25) is fixed at the recessed slope (27) through the steel mesh fixing rib (26).
5. The complex soft rock multi-stage cutting high slope ecological protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that,