Automatic shaft water pumping device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic vertical shaft water pumping device, and belongs to the field of vertical shaft drainage systems, the automatic vertical shaft water pumping device comprises a vertical shaft, a water pumping mechanism and a fixing mechanism are arranged in the vertical shaft, the water pumping mechanism comprises a water pump, a buoy is arranged at the top of the water pump, and a firing pin is arranged on one side of the buoy; when the explosion-proof water pump is used and under the condition of rainwater weather, after the water level reaches a certain height, the height of the buoy changes along with the change of the water level, and when the height of the buoy is increased to a certain height, the firing pin makes contact with the upper water level contact, so that the water pump is directly started through the arranged explosion-proof travel switch; rainwater in the vertical shaft is pumped out, along with operation of the water pump, the water level in the vertical shaft continuously descends, and when a firing pin makes contact with a lower water level contact, the explosion-proof travel switch is powered off, so that the effect of closing the water pump is achieved, underground manual operation of on-site constructors can be replaced, and full-automatic drainage can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of shaft drainage system, especially to an automatic shaft water extractor device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, safety accidents caused by poor construction site drainage work have occurred frequently. How to understand the rainwater situation during flood season and quickly drain water has become an important condition to ensure construction safety. Therefore, we analyze the factors affecting the drainage effect of the construction site and find that it is affected by the following factors, such as poor water pump action control accuracy, no monitoring alarm device, pipe leakage, pump or pipe blockage, etc.

[0003] There are more heavy rainfall days in summer flood season, and the difficulty of flood prevention is gradually increasing. In the infrastructure project involving shaft operation, dangerous situations such as rainwater pouring into the shaft easily occur in thunderstorm weather, which poses a hidden danger to the personal safety of on-site construction personnel. The traditional shaft sump pump drainage work is mainly based on manual supervision. Due to personnel shortage, it is not possible to divert a dedicated person to carry out drainage work, which is usually handled by some nearby positions nearby; the pain point of manual supervision is that the drainage frequency is high, and the operator must come and go to observe the water storage capacity of the water tank.

[0004] However, the operator cannot leave the post under the condition that the equipment at the post is running, which may cause water accumulation in the shaft, and the operator's attention is also dispersed, which poses a safety hazard. In addition, due to the limitation of geological conditions, the space under the shaft is very narrow, and personnel cannot easily enter and exit, and when the water tank is full or empty, it cannot be handled in time, which poses a great safety hazard.

[0005] In addition, when the rainfall increases during the flood season, a large amount of water suddenly flows into the water tank, which will exceed the normal drainage capacity of the water tank. The existing shaft drainage system cannot monitor the change of water flow and give timely warning, and it is difficult to take corresponding measures in time, which may cause safety risks and accidents. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides an automatic shaft water extractor device, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and aims to solve the problem that the operator cannot leave the post under the condition that the equipment at the post is running, which may cause water accumulation in the shaft. In addition, the operator's attention is also dispersed, which poses a safety hazard. In addition, due to the limitation of geological conditions, the space under the shaft is very narrow, and personnel cannot easily enter and exit, and when the water tank is full or empty, it cannot be handled in time, which poses a great safety hazard. In addition, when the rainfall increases during the flood season, a large amount of water suddenly flows into the water tank, which will exceed the normal drainage capacity of the water tank. The existing shaft drainage system cannot monitor the change of water flow and give timely warning, and it is difficult to take corresponding measures in time, which may cause safety risks and accidents.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the application provides the following technical scheme: an automatic shaft water pump device, comprising a shaft, a water pumping mechanism and a fixing mechanism are arranged in the shaft, the water pumping mechanism comprises a water pump, a float is arranged on the top of the water pump, a striker is arranged on one side of the float, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a vertical rod is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, upper and lower water level contacts are arranged on the outside of the vertical rod, the striker is slidably connected to the outside of the vertical rod, a water pump driving circuit is arranged on the top of the fixing mechanism, a contact AC device, a voltage relay and an explosion-proof travel switch are arranged in the water pump driving circuit, the contact AC device, the voltage relay and the explosion-proof travel switch are electrically connected, the explosion-proof travel switch is electrically connected with the upper and lower water level contacts and the water pump, an electric switch box is arranged above the shaft, and the electric switch box is electrically connected with the water pump driving circuit.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, by arranging the water pump driving circuit, the water pumping mechanism and the fixing mechanism are directly put into the shaft during use, in the case of rainy weather, rainwater will directly gather in the shaft, when the water level reaches a certain height, the height of the float will change with the change of the water level, so that the height of the striker on the vertical rod changes, when the height of the float rises to a certain height, the striker contacts the upper water level contact, so that the explosion-proof travel switch directly starts the water pump to pump out the rainwater in the shaft, as the water pump operates, the water level in the shaft continuously decreases, when the striker contacts the lower water level contact, the explosion-proof travel switch is powered off, so as to realize the effect of closing the water pump. This arrangement can replace the manual operation of the on-site construction personnel, can realize automatic drainage, and avoids the personal safety hazards in flood season.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, one side of the electric switch box is provided with a monitoring alarm device, the monitoring alarm device is electrically connected with the float, and a depth display screen and a control panel are arranged on the front face of the monitoring alarm device.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, by arranging the monitoring alarm device, the real-time detection effect of the water level in the shaft can be realized by the monitoring alarm device during use, the depth display screen can make the observation of the staff more intuitive, in the case of abnormal water level, the monitoring alarm device can timely and quickly alarm to prevent abnormal conditions and improve the reaction speed.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, an external mesh cover is arranged on the outside of the water pump, and the external mesh cover is made of stainless steel.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the water inside the shaft can be filtered through the external mesh cover during use, damage of the water pump by large debris is reduced, and blockage is effectively prevented, thereby improving stability during use.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the bottom of the external mesh cover is provided with four groups of bottom support members, the four groups of bottom support members are located at the periphery of the bottom of the external mesh cover, and the distance between the four groups of bottom support members is the same.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the water pump is isolated from the bottom of the shaft during use, the extraction efficiency of water resources is further improved, and practicality is improved.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, a protection circuit is arranged at the electrical connection between the inside of the electric switch box and the water pump driving circuit.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the operation of the device can be protected when the circuit is abnormal, and circuit failure is reduced.

[0017] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the electric switch box is a protective electric switch box, and the specific model of the float is an EM15-N cantilever float type water level sensor.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the electric switch box is a protective electric switch box, which has the characteristics of high safety level and small box body, can effectively prevent electric leakage accidents, and can be better installed and placed flexibly according to the site conditions, is convenient to use, the EM15-N cantilever float type water level sensor has the characteristics of small wire cross-sectional area and low cost.

[0019] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, one side of the upper water level contact and the lower water level contact is slidably connected with the vertical rod, and the other side of the upper water level contact and the lower water level contact is threadedly connected with the fixing mechanism.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the upper water level contact and the lower water level contact are interactively connected with the vertical rod, the height of the upper water level contact and the lower water level contact can be flexibly adjusted by the staff, so as to better adapt to different shaft use environments, and practicality is improved.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0022] 1. By setting the water pump driving circuit, in use, the pumping mechanism and the fixing mechanism are directly put into the inside of the shaft, in the case of rain weather, rainwater will directly gather into the inside of the shaft, after the water level reaches a certain height, the float will change the height with the change of the water level, so that the height of the striker on the vertical rod changes, when the height of the float rises to a certain height, the striker contacts the upper water level contact, so as to directly start the water pump through the set anti-explosion travel switch, and the rainwater in the inside of the shaft is pumped out, with the operation of the water pump, the water level in the inside of the shaft continuously decreases, when the striker contacts the lower water level contact, the anti-explosion travel switch will be powered off, so as to realize the effect of closing the water pump, which can replace the manual operation of the on-site construction personnel in the well, can realize automatic drainage, and avoids the personal safety hidden danger in flood season.

[0023] 2. By setting the monitoring alarm device, in use, the real-time detection effect of the water level in the inside of the shaft can be realized through the monitoring alarm device, the depth display screen can make the observation of the staff more intuitive, in the case of abnormal water level, the alarm can be timely and quickly, so as to prevent the abnormal situation and improve the reaction speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the fixing mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the pumping mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the running process schematic diagram of the present application.

[0028] In the drawing: 1, shaft; 2, pumping mechanism; 201, water pump; 202, float; 203, striker; 204, external mesh cover; 205, bottom support; 3, fixing mechanism; 301, fixing frame; 302, vertical rod; 303, upper water level contact; 304, lower water level contact; 4, water pump driving circuit; 401, contact AC device; 402, voltage repeater; 403, anti-explosion travel switch; 5, electric gate box; 6, monitoring alarm device; 601, depth display screen; 602, control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0030] Referring to Figures 1-4 , the automatic vertical shaft water pump device comprises a vertical shaft 1, an internal part of the vertical shaft 1 is provided with a water pumping mechanism 2 and a fixing mechanism 3, the water pumping mechanism 2 comprises a water pump 201, a top part of the water pump 201 is provided with a float 202, one side of the float 202 is provided with a striker 203, the fixing mechanism 3 comprises a fixing frame 301, one side of the fixing frame 301 is provided with a vertical rod 302, an external part of the vertical rod 302 is provided with an upper water level contact 303 and a lower water level contact 304, the striker 203 is slidingly connected to the external part of the vertical rod 302, a top part of the fixing mechanism 3 is provided with a water pump driving circuit 4, an internal part of the water pump driving circuit 4 is provided with a contact AC device 401, a voltage relay 402 and an explosion-proof travel switch 403, the contact AC device 401, the voltage relay 402 and the explosion-proof travel switch 403 are electrically connected, the explosion-proof travel switch 403 is electrically connected with the upper water level contact 303, the lower water level contact 304 and the water pump 201, an upper part of the vertical shaft 1 is provided with an electric switch box 5, the electric switch box 5 is electrically connected with the water pump driving circuit 4. An external part of the water pump 201 is provided with an external mesh cover 204, the external mesh cover 204 is made of stainless steel.

[0031] By arranging the water pump driving circuit 4, in use, the water pumping mechanism 2 and the fixing mechanism 3 are directly put into the internal part of the vertical shaft 1, in the case of rainy weather, rainwater will directly gather into the internal part of the vertical shaft 1, when the water level reaches a certain height, the height of the float 202 will change with the change of the water level, so that the height of the striker 203 on the vertical rod 302 changes, when the height of the float 202 rises to a certain height, the striker 203 contacts the upper water level contact 303, so that the explosion-proof travel switch 403 directly starts the water pump 201 to pump out the rainwater in the internal part of the vertical shaft 1, with the operation of the water pump 201, the water level in the internal part of the vertical shaft 1 continuously decreases, when the striker 203 contacts the lower water level contact 304, the explosion-proof travel switch 403 is powered off, so as to achieve the effect of closing the water pump 201. This arrangement can replace the manual operation of the on-site construction personnel in the well, can automatically drain water, and can avoid the personal safety hidden danger in the flood season. By arranging the external mesh cover 204, in use, the external mesh cover 204 can be used to filter the water in the internal part of the vertical shaft 1, reduce the damage of large debris to the water pump 201, and effectively prevent the occurrence of blockage, and improve the stability in use.

[0032] With reference to Figure 1 One side of the electric cabinet 5 is provided with a monitoring alarm device 6, which is electrically connected between the float 202, and the front of the monitoring alarm device 6 is provided with a depth display screen 601 and a control panel 602. The bottom of the external mesh cover 204 is provided with four groups of bottom support members 205, which are located at the bottom of the external mesh cover 204 around the four groups of bottom support members 205, and the distance between the four groups of bottom support members 205 is the same. The electric cabinet 5 is a protective electric cabinet, and the specific model of the float 202 is a cantilever float type water level sensor EM15-N. By setting the monitoring alarm device 6, the internal water level of the shaft 1 can be detected in real time by the monitoring alarm device 6 during use, the depth display screen 601 can make the observation of the staff more intuitive, and the alarm can be timely and quickly in the case of abnormal water level, to prevent the occurrence of abnormal conditions and improve the reaction speed. By setting the bottom support member 205, the water pump 201 and the bottom of the shaft 1 can be isolated during use, which can further improve the extraction efficiency of water resources and improve the practicality. By setting the electric cabinet 5 as a protective electric cabinet, it has the characteristics of high safety level and small box body, which can effectively prevent electric leakage accidents and better flexibly install and place according to the site conditions, and is convenient to use. The cantilever float type water level sensor EM15-N has the characteristics of small wire cross-sectional area and low cost.

[0033] With reference to Figure 1 The inside of the electric cabinet 5 and the water pump driving circuit 4 are electrically connected and provided with a protection circuit; by setting the protection circuit, the operation of the device can be protected when the circuit is abnormal, and the generation of circuit failure can be reduced; one side of the lower water level contact 304 and the upper water level contact 303 is slidably connected with the vertical rod 302, and the other side of the upper water level contact 303 and the lower water level contact 304 is threadedly connected with the fixing mechanism 3; by setting the interaction between the lower water level contact 304 and the upper water level contact 303 and the vertical rod 302, the height of the upper water level contact 303 and the lower water level contact 304 can be flexibly adjusted by the staff, so as to better adapt to different use environments of the shaft 1 and improve the practicality.

[0034] Working principle: by setting water pump drive circuit 4, in use, will be directly put into the inside of the shaft 1, in the case of rain, rain will be directly to the inside of the shaft 1 gathers, after the water level reaches a certain height, the float 202 will change with the change of water level, so that the height of the striker 203 on the vertical rod 302 changes, when the height of the float 202 rises to a certain height, the striker 203 contacts the upper water level contact 303, so as to start the water pump 201 directly through the setting of the anti-explosion travel switch 403, the rainwater in the shaft 1 is pumped out, with the operation of the water pump 201, the water level in the shaft 1 is constantly falling, when the striker 203 contacts the lower water level contact 304, the anti-explosion travel switch 403 will be powered off, so as to achieve the effect of closing the water pump 201. This setting can replace the manual operation of the on-site construction personnel, can realize automatic drainage, and can avoid the safety hidden trouble of personnel in flood season. Through the setting of the monitoring and alarm device 6, the inside of the shaft 1 can be monitored in real time, and the depth display screen 601 can make the observation more intuitive. In the case of abnormal water level, the alarm can be given in time, so as to prevent the abnormal situation and improve the reaction speed;

[0035] Among them, by setting the external mesh cover 204, in use, the water in the shaft 1 can be filtered through the external mesh cover 204, reducing the damage of large debris to the water pump 201, and effectively preventing the generation of blockage, improving the stability in use. Through the setting of the bottom support 205, in use, the water pump 201 can be isolated from the bottom of the shaft 1, which can further improve the extraction efficiency of water resources and improve the practicability;

[0036] At the same time, by setting the protection circuit, the operation of the device can be protected when the circuit is abnormal, reducing the generation of circuit failure;

[0037] In addition, by setting the electric switch box 5 as a protective electric switch box, it has the characteristics of high safety level and small box body, which can effectively prevent electric shock accidents and better flexibly install and place according to the site conditions, and is convenient to use. The cantilever float type water level sensor EM15-N has the characteristics of small wire cross-sectional area and low cost; by setting the lower water level contact 304 and the upper water level contact 303 to interact with the vertical rod 302, the height of the upper water level contact 303 and the lower water level contact 304 can be flexibly adjusted by the worker, so as to better adapt to different shaft 1 use environment and improve the practicability.

[0038] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, modifications to the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacements to some technical features thereof can be made by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Automatic shaft water extractor device comprising a shaft (1), characterized in that, The inside of the shaft (1) is provided with a water pumping mechanism (2) and a fixing mechanism (3), the water pumping mechanism (2) comprises a water pump (201), the top of the water pump (201) is provided with a float (202), one side of the float (202) is provided with a striker (203), the fixing mechanism (3) comprises a fixing frame (301), one side of the fixing frame (301) is provided with a vertical rod (302), the outside of the vertical rod (302) is provided with an upper water level contact (303) and a lower water level contact (304), the striker (203) is slidably connected to the outside of the vertical rod (302), the top of the fixing mechanism (3) is provided with a water pump driving circuit (4), the inside of the water pump driving circuit (4) is provided with a contact alternating current device (401), a voltage relay (402) and an explosion-proof travel switch (403), the contact alternating current device (401), the voltage relay (402) and the explosion-proof travel switch (403) are electrically connected, the explosion-proof travel switch (403) is electrically connected between the upper water level contact (303), the lower water level contact (304) and the water pump (201), the top of the shaft (1) is provided with an electric switch box (5), the electric switch box (5) is electrically connected with the water pump driving circuit (4).

2. The automatic shaft drainer device according to claim 1, characterized in that One side of the electric switch box (5) is provided with a monitoring alarm device (6), the monitoring alarm device (6) is electrically connected with the float (202), the front of the monitoring alarm device (6) is provided with a depth display screen (601) and a control panel (602).

3. The automatic shaft drainer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outside of the water pump (201) is provided with an external mesh cover (204), the external mesh cover (204) is made of stainless steel.

4. The automatic shaft drainer device according to claim 3, characterized in that The bottom of the external mesh cover (204) is provided with four groups of bottom supporting pieces (205), four groups of the bottom supporting pieces (205) are located at the bottom of the external mesh cover (204) around, and the distance between the four groups of the bottom supporting pieces (205) is the same.

5. The automatic shaft drainer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the electric switch box (5) and the water pump driving circuit (4) are electrically connected, and a protection circuit is arranged at the electrical connection position.

6. The automatic shaft drainer device according to claim 1, characterized in that The electric switch box (5) is a protective electric switch box, and the specific model of the float (202) is an EM15-N cantilever float type water level sensor.

7. The automatic shaft drainer device according to claim 1, characterized in that One side of the lower water level contact (304) and the upper water level contact (303) is slidably connected with the vertical rod (302), and the other side of the upper water level contact (303) and the lower water level contact (304) is threadedly connected with the fixing mechanism (3).

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