Building integrated photovoltaic metal photovoltaic tile plate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building integrated photovoltaic metal photovoltaic roofing slate, including mounting rack and retraction mechanism, mounting rack: the left side and the right side of its interior are both equipped with the chute, retraction mechanism: it includes retraction rack, fixed block, fixed bolt, locking subassembly and limit subassembly, retraction rack is both in sliding connection between the two chute, and the limit subassembly is in sliding connection between the fixed block, fixed bolt, locking subassembly and limit subassembly. The interiors of the two retractable frames are slidably connected with uniformly distributed photovoltaic panels, the fixed block is slidably connected to the middle of the front side of the interior of the retractable frame on the front side, the fixed bolt is in threaded connection to the middle of the front side of the upper end of the retractable frame on the front side, and the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed bolt is in threaded connection with the upper end of the interior of the fixed block; according to the building integrated photovoltaic metal photovoltaic tile board, a plurality of photovoltaic panels can be rapidly installed and form a whole, the stability of the structure is improved, the folding and unfolding mechanism is further arranged, the installation size can be flexibly adjusted according to the building area, and the installation efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to metal photovoltaic tile technical field, concretely is a kind of photovoltaic building integration metal photovoltaic tile. BACKGROUND

[0002] Metal photovoltaic tile is an innovative product that combines photovoltaic cell technology with traditional building materials. It not only has the appearance and function of traditional tiles, but also can convert sunlight into electricity to provide power for homes or buildings. Metal photovoltaic tiles are usually installed on a metal base with photovoltaic cells and connected by wires to form a complete power generation unit. This design makes the photovoltaic tile have good waterproof, wind-resistant, corrosion-resistant and other characteristics, suitable for the roof of various buildings. The existing metal photovoltaic tile is usually installed on the roof of a building through batten and bolt. The batten is fixed on the building surface, and the four corners of the metal photovoltaic tile are connected to the batten by bolts manually. Traditional metal photovoltaic tiles require a large number of bolts for installation and fixation, and different sizes of battens need to be cut according to the area of the building to adapt to buildings of different areas, which is quite inconvenient. Each metal photovoltaic tile is relatively independent, and the structure is not stable. Therefore, we propose a kind of photovoltaic building integration metal photovoltaic tile. SUMMARY

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a kind of photovoltaic building integration metal photovoltaic tile, which can quickly install multiple photovoltaic panels and form a whole, improve the stability of the structure, and also has a folding mechanism that can flexibly adjust the installation size according to the area of the building, improve the installation efficiency, and effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of photovoltaic building integration metal photovoltaic tile, including mounting bracket and folding mechanism;

[0005] The mounting bracket has a sliding groove on the left and right sides inside;

[0006] The folding mechanism includes folding frame, fixed block, fixed bolt, locking assembly and limiting assembly. The folding frame is slidingly connected between the two sliding grooves. The inside of the two folding frames is slidingly connected with evenly distributed photovoltaic panels. The fixed block is slidingly connected to the inside front side of the folding frame on the front side. The fixed bolt is threadedly connected to the upper end of the folding frame on the front side. The lower end of the outer surface of the fixed bolt is threadedly connected with the upper end of the inside of the fixed block, providing a basis for the fixation of the photovoltaic panel. The locking assembly is arranged at the four corners of the mounting bracket. The limiting assembly is used for limiting the photovoltaic panel. It can quickly install multiple photovoltaic panels and form a whole, improve the stability of the structure, and also has a folding mechanism that can flexibly adjust the installation size according to the area of the building, improve the installation efficiency.

[0007] Further, the locking assembly comprises mounting grooves, lead screws, locking blocks and locking holes, the mounting grooves are respectively arranged in the inner four corners of the mounting frame, the lead screws are rotationally connected to the inner middle portions of the mounting grooves, the locking blocks are slidingly connected to the inner portions of the mounting grooves, the outer surfaces of the lead screws are threadedly connected to the inner middle portions of the vertically adjacent locking blocks, the locking holes are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the storage frame, and the locking holes are matched with the ends of the locking blocks close to the middle portion of the mounting frame for providing a basis for the storage and release of the storage frame.

[0008] Further, the locking assembly further comprises knobs, the knobs are arranged at the ends of the locking blocks away from the middle portion of the mounting frame, and the knobs provide a driving effect for the storage and release of the storage frame.

[0009] Further, the limiting assembly comprises limiting strips one and limiting grooves one, the limiting strips one are arranged in the inner middle portions of the sliding grooves, the limiting grooves one are respectively arranged in the middle portions of the left and right sides of the storage frame, the outer surfaces of the limiting strips one are slidingly connected to the inner walls of the vertically adjacent limiting grooves one, and the ends of the limiting strips one close to the middle portion of the mounting frame are flush with the inner walls of the storage frame, so that a basis is provided for the limiting of the left and right sides of the photovoltaic panel.

[0010] Further, the limiting assembly further comprises limiting strips two, limiting grooves two and connecting columns, the limiting strips two are respectively arranged in the middle portions of the upper and lower inner walls of the sliding grooves, the limiting grooves two are respectively arranged in the middle portions of the upper and lower ends of the storage frame, the outer surfaces of the limiting strips two are slidingly connected to the inner walls of the horizontally adjacent limiting grooves two, the opposite inner side surfaces of the vertically adjacent two limiting strips two are flush with the inner walls of the storage frame, the connecting columns are arranged in the ends of the limiting grooves two close to the center of the mounting frame, the outer surfaces of the connecting columns are matched with the inner walls of the horizontally adjacent limiting strips two, and the whole of the limiting strips one and the limiting strips two are matched with the photovoltaic panel for providing a basis for the limiting of the upper and lower sides of the photovoltaic panel.

[0011] Further, the limiting assembly further comprises limiting grooves, the limiting grooves are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the storage frame, and the limiting grooves facilitate the pulling out of the storage frame.

[0012] Further, the limiting assembly further comprises bolt holes one and bolt holes two, the bolt holes one are respectively arranged in the inner wall four corners of the mounting frame, and the bolt holes two are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the storage frame, so that the mounting and fixing of the whole metal photovoltaic tile are facilitated.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the photovoltaic building integrated metal photovoltaic tile has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. The installation size can be quickly adjusted by the movement of the retractable rack and the locking block, and the fixed block can be quickly fixed and released by rotating the fixing bolt, so that the photovoltaic panel can be quickly installed, avoiding the disassembly and assembly of a large number of bolts and multiple cutting of batten, thereby improving the installation efficiency.

[0015] 2. The outer surface of the photovoltaic panel is attached to the whole formed by the limiting strip one and the limiting strip two, avoiding the shaking of the photovoltaic panel located in the sliding groove due to the extraction of the retractable rack, and all the photovoltaic panels are located in the inside of the whole formed by the mounting rack and the retractable rack, forming a metal photovoltaic tile, improving the stability of the metal photovoltaic tile structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a fixed block sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a mounting rack structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a limiting component sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a retractable rack structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is an enlarged structure schematic view of A of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is an enlarged structure schematic view of B of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 1 mounting rack, 2 photovoltaic panel, 3 sliding groove, 4 retractable mechanism, 41 retractable rack, 42 fixed block, 43 fixing bolt, 44 locking assembly, 441 installation slot, 442 screw rod, 443 locking block, 444 locking hole, 445 knob, 45 limiting assembly, 451 limiting strip one, 452 limiting strip two, 453 limiting slot one, 454 limiting slot two, 455 connecting column, 5 recess, 6 bolt hole one, 7 bolt hole two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The embodiment provides a technical scheme: a photovoltaic building integrated metal photovoltaic tile, which comprises a mounting frame 1 and a retracting mechanism 4.

[0026] The mounting frame 1 is internally provided with a sliding groove 3 on the left side and the right side.

[0027] The retraction mechanism 4 includes a retraction frame 41, a fixing block 42, a fixing bolt 43, a locking assembly 44, and a limiting assembly 45. The retraction frame 41 is slidably connected between two sliding grooves 3. The retraction frame 41 is a U-shaped frame. Evenly distributed photovoltaic panels 2 are slidably connected inside both retraction frames 41. The fixing block 42 is slidably connected to the middle of the front side of the front retraction frame 41. The rear end of the fixing block 42 is fixedly connected to the front end of the frontmost photovoltaic panel 2. The fixing bolt 43 is threadedly connected to the middle of the upper front side of the front retraction frame 41. The lower end of the outer surface of the fixing bolt 43 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the fixing block 42, providing a foundation for fixing the photovoltaic panel 2. The locking assembly 44 is respectively located at the four corners inside the mounting frame 1. The limiting assembly 45... For limiting the position of the photovoltaic panel 2, the locking assembly 44 includes a mounting groove 441, a lead screw 442, a locking block 443, and locking holes 444. The mounting grooves 441 are respectively opened at the four corners inside the mounting frame 1. The lead screws 442 are rotatably connected to the middle of the inside of the mounting grooves 441. The locking blocks 443 are slidably connected to the inside of the mounting grooves 441. The outer surface of the lead screws 442 is threadedly connected to the middle of the inner surface of the vertically adjacent locking blocks 443. The locking holes 444 are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the take-up and take-down frame 41. The locking holes 444 are fitted with the end of the locking block 443 near the middle of the mounting frame 1. The inner wall of the locking holes 444 is inserted into the outer surface of the locking block 443, providing a basis for the take-up and take-down of the take-up and take-down frame 41. The locking assembly 44 also includes a knob. 445, knobs 445 are all located at the end of locking block 443 away from the middle of mounting frame 1, providing a driving effect for the retraction and extension of retraction frame 41. Limiting component 45 includes limiting strip 451 and limiting groove 453. Limiting strip 451 is located in the middle of the inner wall of slide groove 3. Limiting groove 453 is respectively opened in the middle of the left and right sides of retraction frame 41. The outer surface of limiting strip 451 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertically adjacent limiting groove 453. The end of limiting strip 451 near the middle of mounting frame 1 is flush with the inner wall of retraction frame 41, providing a basis for limiting the left and right sides of photovoltaic panel 2. Limiting component 45 also includes limiting strip 452, limiting groove 454, and connecting post 455. Limiting strip 452 is respectively located in the middle of slide groove 3. In the middle of the upper and lower inner walls, limiting grooves 454 are respectively opened at the middle of the upper and lower ends of the take-up and take-down frame 41. The outer surface of the limiting strips 452 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the horizontally adjacent limiting grooves 454. The opposite inner surfaces of the two vertically adjacent limiting strips 452 are flush with the inner wall of the take-up and take-down frame 41. The connecting posts 455 are all set inside the limiting grooves 454 at one end near the center of the mounting frame 1. The outer surface of the connecting posts 455 is fitted with the inner wall of the horizontally adjacent limiting strips 452. The connecting posts 455 improve the structural strength of the take-up and take-down frame 41. The whole assembly of the limiting strips 451 and 452 is fitted with the photovoltaic panel 2.The outer surfaces of the photovoltaic panels 2 are attached to the inner wall of the whole formed by the limiting strip one 451 and the limiting strip two 452, and the recesses 5 are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the storage frame 41, so that the storage frame 41 can be pulled out conveniently, and the bolt holes one 6 are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, and the bolt holes two 7 are arranged on the left and right sides of the storage frame 41, so that the mounting and fixing of the whole metal photovoltaic tile are facilitated, a plurality of photovoltaic panels 2 can be quickly mounted, the plurality of photovoltaic panels 2 form a whole, the stability of the structure is improved, and the storage mechanism 4 is arranged, so that the installation size can be adjusted flexibly according to the building area, and the installation efficiency is improved.

[0028] The working principle of the photovoltaic building integrated metal photovoltaic tile is as follows: when the photovoltaic building integrated metal photovoltaic tile is installed, the mounting frame 1 is fixed at a suitable position of the building through the bolt holes one 6, then the installation size is adjusted according to the building area, the four knobs 445 are reversed in turn, the lead screws 442 are reversed, the locking blocks 443 move outward, and the ends of the locking blocks 443 close to the middle of the mounting frame 1 are all separated from the inside of the locking holes 444, at this time, the storage frame 41 loses the limiting effect, the operator puts fingers into the recesses 5, and then the two storage frames 41 can be quickly pulled out outward, the connecting columns 455 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting strip two 452, until the storage frame 41 is pulled out to a suitable size, the knob 445 is turned in a forward direction, the locking block 443 moves inward until it is inserted into the locking hole 444 again, the storage frame 41 is fixed, and then the storage frame 41 is fixedly connected with the surface of the building through the bolt holes two 7, and then the photovoltaic panel 2 is installed, the fixing bolts 43 are reversed, until the lower ends of the fixing bolts 43 are all separated from the inside of the fixing blocks 42, at this time, the fixing block 42 loses the limiting, the fixing block 42 is pulled out through the handle, then the photovoltaic panel 2 is sequentially sent into the inside of the whole formed by the mounting frame 1 and the storage frame 41, then the fixing block 42 is put back to the original position, the fixing bolt 43 is turned in a forward direction, the fixing block 42 is limited, the installation of the photovoltaic panel 2 is completed, and then the output end of the photovoltaic panel 2 is connected with the input end of the external photovoltaic equipment, in the process, when the photovoltaic panel 2 enters the inside of the storage frame 41, the outer surfaces of the photovoltaic panel 2 are attached to the inner wall of the storage frame 41, when the photovoltaic panel 2 enters the inside of the sliding groove 3, the outer surfaces of the photovoltaic panel 2 are attached to the whole formed by the limiting strip one 451 and the limiting strip two 452, the photovoltaic panel 2 located in the sliding groove 3 is prevented from shaking due to the pulling out of the storage frame 41, when the installation of the photovoltaic panel 2 is completed, the photovoltaic panel 2 is all located in the inside of the whole formed by the mounting frame 1 and the storage frame 41, and the whole forms the metal photovoltaic tile, and the stability of the structure of the metal photovoltaic tile is improved.

[0029] The above merely illustrates the embodiments of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, which are made by using the content of the present application specification and drawings, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic building integrated metal photovoltaic tile, characterized by: It includes mounting frame (1) and retractable mechanism (4); The mounting frame (1) is internally provided with two left and right sliding grooves (3); The retractable mechanism (4) includes retractable frames (41), fixed blocks (42), fixed bolts (43), locking assemblies (44) and limiting assemblies (45), the retractable frames (41) are slidably connected between the two sliding grooves (3), the two retractable frames (41) are internally slidably connected with evenly distributed photovoltaic panels (2), the fixed block (42) is slidably connected to the inner front side of the front retractable frame (41), the fixed bolt (43) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the front retractable frame (41), the outer surface of the lower end of the fixed bolt (43) is threadedly connected with the inner upper end of the fixed block (42), the locking assemblies (44) are arranged at the four corners of the mounting frame (1), and the limiting assemblies (45) are used for limiting the photovoltaic panels (2).

2. A building integrated photovoltaic metal tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (44) includes mounting grooves (441), lead screws (442), locking blocks (443) and locking holes (444), the mounting grooves (441) are respectively formed in the four corners of the mounting frame (1), the lead screws (442) are rotatably connected to the inner middle portions of the mounting grooves (441), the locking blocks (443) are slidably connected to the interiors of the mounting grooves (441), the outer surfaces of the lead screws (442) are threadedly connected with the inner middle portions of the vertically adjacent locking blocks (443), the locking holes (444) are respectively formed in the left and right sides of the retractable frame (41), and the locking holes (444) are fitted and mounted with one ends of the locking blocks (443) close to the middle portion of the mounting frame (1).

3. A BIPV metal photovoltaic tile according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly (44) further includes knobs (445), and the knobs (445) are arranged at one ends of the locking blocks (443) away from the middle portion of the mounting frame (1).

4. The BAPV metal PV tile according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting assembly (45) includes limiting strips (451) and limiting grooves (453), the limiting strips (451) are arranged at the inner wall middle portions of the sliding grooves (3), the limiting grooves (453) are respectively formed in the left and right middle portions of the retractable frame (41), the outer surfaces of the limiting strips (451) are slidably connected with the inner walls of the vertically adjacent limiting grooves (453), and one end of the limiting strip (451) close to the middle portion of the mounting frame (1) is flush with the inner wall of the retractable frame (41).

5. A building integrated photovoltaic metal tile according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (45) further comprises limiting strips two (452), limiting grooves two (454) and connecting columns (455), the limiting strips two (452) are respectively arranged in the middle of the upper and lower inner walls of the sliding groove (3), the limiting grooves two (454) are respectively formed in the middle of the upper and lower ends of the storage rack (41), the outer surfaces of the limiting strips two (452) are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the transversely adjacent limiting grooves two (454), the opposite inner sides of the two limiting strips two (452) vertically adjacent are flush with the inner wall of the storage rack (41), the connecting columns (455) are all arranged in the limiting grooves two (454) and close to one end of the center of the mounting rack (1), the outer surfaces of the connecting columns (455) are all in matched installation with the inner walls of the transversely adjacent limiting strips two (452), and the whole formed by the limiting strip one (451) and the limiting strip two (452) is in matched installation with the photovoltaic panel (2).

6. The building integrated photovoltaic metal photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recesses (5) are further included, and the recesses (5) are respectively formed in the left and right sides of the upper end of the storage rack (41).

7. The building integrated photovoltaic metal roof tile according to claim 1, wherein: The bolt holes one (6) and the bolt holes two (7) are further included, the bolt holes one (6) are respectively arranged in the inner walls of the four corners of the mounting rack (1), and the bolt holes two (7) are respectively arranged in the left and right sides of the storage rack (41).

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