All-in-one controller water channel structure, controller assembly and automobile

By employing a series or parallel water channel structure and a layered design in the all-in-one motor controller, the problem of the IGBT water channel and OBC/DCDC water channel being integrated and difficult to disassemble is solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and low-cost maintenance.

CN223681315UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16HYCET TRANSMISSION SYST (JIANGSU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423209171.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing all-in-one motor controllers, the IGBT water channel and OBC/DCDC water channel are integrated, which is not easy to disassemble and repair, resulting in high maintenance costs.

Method used

It adopts a multi-in-one controller water channel structure, which realizes the series or parallel connection of IGBT water channels and power water channels through an integrated shell. Combined with the sealing ring, it forms a complete heat dissipation structure. It also adopts an upper and lower layered structure of IGBT module and DC-Link capacitor to improve heat dissipation effect and EMC performance.

Benefits of technology

It enables the separate disassembly and repair of IGBT water channels and power water channels, reducing maintenance costs while improving heat dissipation efficiency and EMC performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides an all-in-one controller water channel structure, a controller assembly and an automobile, and belongs to the technical field of new energy automobile controller cooling, the all-in-one controller water channel structure comprises an integrated shell, a control module and a power supply module, and the control module and the power supply module are installed on the integrated shell; an IGBT water channel is arranged in the control module, a power supply water channel is arranged in the power supply module, and two ports of the IGBT water channel are connected with the first group of cooling ports of the integrated shell; two ports of the power supply water channel are connected with the second group of cooling ports of the integrated shell; the IGBT water channel and the power supply water channel are connected in series or in parallel. According to the all-in-one controller water channel structure provided by the utility model, the IGBT water channel and the power supply water channel are connected in series or in parallel by virtue of the structure in the integrated shell, so that different heat dissipation requirements can be met, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, a split repair scheme can be realized, and the repair cost is reduced; the problems that an IGBT water channel and a power supply water channel are integrally arranged and are not suitable for disassembly and maintenance are solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to new energy automobile controller cooling technical field, more specifically, relate to a kind of all-in-one controller waterway structure, controller assembly and car. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of new energy vehicles, electric vehicles industry, electric vehicles for its high integration design requirements continue to improve, low cost, high power, high integration motor controller corresponding advent, how to make high integration, low cost, high power controller becomes the mainstream trend of major car companies.

[0003] The waterway between OBC+DCDC (power module) and the electronic control part of the controller in the current all-in-one motor controller is an integrated series structure, which is not suitable for disassembly and maintenance. When one of the controller electronic control part and the power module part has a problem, the entire waterway assembly needs to be replaced, increasing the maintenance cost in the later period. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of all-in-one controller waterway structure, controller assembly and car, to solve the problem that IGBT waterway and OBC / DCDC waterway are integrally arranged, not suitable for disassembly and maintenance.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of: providing an all-in-one controller waterway structure, including integrated shell, control module and power module, the control module and the power module are installed on the integrated shell;The control module has IGBT waterway, and the power module has power waterway, two ports of the IGBT waterway are connected to the first group of cooling ports of the integrated shell;Two ports of the power waterway are connected to the second group of cooling ports of the integrated shell;The IGBT waterway and the power waterway are connected in series or parallel by means of the integrated shell.

[0006] The all-in-one controller waterway structure provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the all-in-one controller waterway structure of the utility model connects the IGBT waterway and the power waterway in series or parallel by means of the structure in the integrated shell, multiple heat dissipation waterway modes can meet different heat dissipation requirements, improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and also realize the split repair scheme to reduce the repair cost;Solve the problem that IGBT waterway and power waterway are integrally arranged in the prior art, not suitable for disassembly and maintenance.

[0007] As another embodiment of the present application, the two ports of the IGBT waterway and the first group of cooling ports of the integrated shell each have a first sealing ring;The two ports of the power waterway and the second group of cooling ports of the integrated shell each have a second sealing ring.

[0008] The beneficial effect of the embodiment is that the inlet and outlet of the water channel structure are sealed by the sealing ring between the corresponding cooling ports, forming a complete heat dissipation structure.

[0009] As another embodiment of the application, the controller further comprises an IGBT module and a DC-Link capacitor, and the IGBT module and the DC-Link capacitor are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the IGBT water channel.

[0010] The beneficial effect of the embodiment is that the IGBT and the capacitor adopt an upper and lower layered structure, which are isolated by the water channel, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and EMC performance.

[0011] As another embodiment of the application, the IGBT water channel has a liquid inlet section, a main cooling section and a communication section connected in sequence, the main cooling section is a rectangular water tank structure, and the IGBT module and the DC-Link capacitor are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the main cooling section.

[0012] The beneficial effect of the embodiment is that the main cooling section forms a rectangular water tank structure, which expands the flow area and slows down the flow rate of the cooling water, thereby improving the cooling effect of the cooling water when flowing through the main cooling section.

[0013] As another embodiment of the application, one side of the power water channel has a control panel, and the power water channel is used to cool the OBC and the DCDC converter on the control panel.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the embodiment is that the cooling water of the power water channel completes the cooling of the OBC and the DCDC converter on the control panel during the flow process.

[0015] As another embodiment of the application, the power water channel comprises a main flow channel section and an extension section, the main flow channel section is U-shaped, the extension section is arranged at an angle with the main flow channel section, and the extension section connects the outlet end of the main flow channel section and the second group of cooling ports of the integrated shell.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the embodiment is that the arrangement of the extension section and the main flow channel section ensures the coverage area of the power air duct and matches the port position of the integrated shell.

[0017] As another embodiment of the application, when the IGBT water channel and the power water channel are connected in series, the IGBT water channel and the power water channel are connected through the adapter flow channel in the integrated shell; the cooling water flows from the IGBT water channel to the power water channel or from the power water channel to the IGBT water channel.

[0018] The beneficial effect of the embodiment is that when the IGBT water channel and the power supply water channel are connected in series, the water outlet sequence can be adjusted according to the heat dissipation requirement of the controller and the OBC+DCDC, so that the priority heat dissipation part is realized, and the product performance is improved.

[0019] As another embodiment of the application, the water outlet of the power supply water channel is located on one side of the water inlet of the IGBT water channel, and the adapter flow channel is connected to the water outlet of the power supply water channel and the water inlet of the IGBT water channel; the adapter flow channel comprises a first connecting section and a second connecting section, the first connecting section is connected to the water outlet of the power supply water channel and extends downwardly, and the second connecting section is connected to the first connecting section and the water inlet of the IGBT water channel.

[0020] The beneficial effect of the embodiment is that the first connecting section and the second connecting section form an angle, and the adapter effect is met.

[0021] A controller assembly is also provided, which adopts the above-mentioned all-in-one controller water channel structure.

[0022] The beneficial effect of the controller assembly of the application is that, compared with the prior art, all the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned all-in-one controller water channel structure are achieved, the IGBT water channel and the power supply water channel are connected in series or in parallel by means of the structure in the integrated shell, different heat dissipation requirements can be met, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, and the split repair scheme is also realized, thereby reducing the repair cost.

[0023] An automobile is also provided, which adopts the above-mentioned controller assembly.

[0024] The beneficial effect of the automobile of the application is that, compared with the prior art, all the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned controller assembly are achieved, and the technical problem that the IGBT water channel and the power supply water channel are integrally arranged in the prior art, which is not suitable for disassembly and maintenance is solved; the IGBT module and the capacitor are arranged in an upper-lower layered structure, and are isolated by the water channel, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and the EMC performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0026] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the IGBT water channel provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure.

[0027] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the power supply water channel provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure.

[0028] Figure 3 The structural schematic view of the integrated shell provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 The structural schematic view of the switching flow channel provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 The explosion schematic view of the control module provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 The explosion schematic view of the power module provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

[0032] In the drawing: 1, the water inlet of IGBT water channel; 2, the water outlet of IGBT water channel; 3, the water inlet of power water channel; 4, the water outlet of power water channel; 5, the first liquid inlet port; 6, the first liquid outlet port; 7, the second liquid inlet port; 8, the second liquid outlet port; 9, integrated shell; 10, switching flow channel; 11, IGBT module; 12, main cold section; 13, capacitor; 14, main flow channel section; 15, control board; 16, AC filter board assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved by the utility model more clear and obvious, the utility model is further described in detail below by combining with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 6 Now the multi-in-one controller water channel structure, controller assembly and automobile provided by the utility model are described. The multi-in-one controller water channel structure includes integrated shell 9, control module and power module, the control module and power module are installed on the integrated shell 9; the control module has IGBT water channel, the power module has power water channel, two ports of the IGBT water channel are connected with the first group of cooling ports of the integrated shell 9; two ports of the power water channel are connected with the second group of cooling ports of the integrated shell 9; the IGBT water channel and power water channel are connected in series or parallel by means of the integrated shell 9.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the multi-in-one controller waterway structure has two groups of cooling ports on the integrated shell 9, the two groups of cooling ports are respectively used for connecting the IGBT waterway and the power supply waterway, the IGBT waterway and the power supply waterway are connected in series or parallel by means of the structure in the integrated shell 9, the waterway mode of multiple heat dissipation can meet different heat dissipation requirements, improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and also realize the split repair scheme to reduce the repair cost.

[0036] Since the waterway structures of the power module and the control module are separately arranged, independent cavities are formed between the power module and the control module, and the EMC performance between the power module and the control module can be further improved.

[0037] In some possible embodiments, referring to Figure 3 , the two ports of the IGBT waterway and the first group of cooling ports of the integrated shell 9 are both provided with the first sealing ring; and the two ports of the power supply waterway and the second group of cooling ports of the integrated shell 9 are both provided with the second sealing ring.

[0038] The control module and the power module where the IGBT waterway and the power supply waterway are located are fixedly connected with the integrated shell 9 through bolts, and the inlets and outlets of the two waterway structures are respectively connected with the cooling ports on the integrated shell 9, the inlets and outlets of the waterway structure and the corresponding cooling ports are sealed through the sealing ring, and a complete heat dissipation structure is formed.

[0039] Specifically, the sealing ring groove is arranged on the two groups of cooling ports of the integrated shell 9, and the sealing ring is installed in the sealing ring groove. When the control module and the power module are installed on the integrated shell 9 through the bolts, the module extrudes the sealing ring to be limited in the sealing ring groove, and is used for sealing the connection of the cooling port.

[0040] The sealing ring can be an O-ring.

[0041] In some possible embodiments, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the controller further comprises an IGBT module 11 and a DC-Link capacitor 13, and the IGBT module 11 and the DC-Link capacitor 13 are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the IGBT waterway.

[0042] The IGBT module 11 is bolted and installed on the body of the control module and located at the upper end of the IGBT waterway, and the DC-Link capacitor 13 is bolted and installed on the body of the control module and located at the lower end of the IGBT waterway. When the cooling water flows through the IGBT waterway, the cooling water can simultaneously cool the upper side and the lower side, that is, simultaneously dissipate heat of the IGBT and the DC-Link capacitor 13.

[0043] IGBT module 11 is a modular semiconductor product packaged by specific circuit bridging of IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor chip) and FWD (diode chip); the packaged IGBT module 11 is directly applied to frequency converters, UPS uninterruptible power supplies and other equipment.

[0044] DC-Link capacitor, also known as DC-Link capacitor, is a kind of passive device. DC-Link capacitor is referred to as capacitor 13 hereinafter.

[0045] IGBT and capacitor 13 adopt upper and lower layered structure, and are isolated by water channel to improve heat dissipation effect and EMC performance.

[0046] Specifically, the IGBT water channel has a liquid inlet section, a main cooling section 12 and a communication section which are sequentially communicated, the main cooling section 12 is a rectangular water tank structure, and the IGBT module 11 and the DC-Link capacitor 13 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the main cooling section 12.

[0047] The liquid inlet section of the IGBT water channel is communicated with the first liquid inlet port 5 of the first group of cooling ports of the integrated shell 9, and the communication section is communicated with the first liquid outlet port 6 of the first group of cooling ports of the integrated shell 9.

[0048] During the separate cooling process of the IGBT water channel, the cooling water enters the liquid inlet section of the IGBT water channel from the first liquid inlet port 5 of the integrated shell 9, then sequentially flows through the main cooling section 12 and the communication section, and finally enters the first liquid outlet port 6 of the integrated shell 9 from the outlet of the communication section. The first liquid inlet port 5 and the first liquid outlet port 6 of the integrated shell 9 are used to communicate with the cooling water system.

[0049] The main cooling section 12 forms a rectangular water tank structure, which expands the flow area and slows down the flow rate of the cooling water, thereby improving the cooling effect of the cooling water when flowing through the main cooling section 12. Therefore, the IGBT module 11 and the capacitor 13 with high heat dissipation requirements are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the main cooling section 12, i.e. the IGBT module 11 is installed on the upper end of the main cooling section 12, and the capacitor 13 is installed on the lower end of the main cooling section 12. There are a plurality of downwardly extending cooling columns at the lower end of the IGBT module 11, which can extend into the groove of the main cooling section 12 to improve the cooling effect.

[0050] In addition, there are AC adapter module, filter module, shielding plate, drive board and other devices on the body of the control module, and the IGBT water channel can also cool the above-mentioned devices and the backup power supply on the drive board while cooling the IGBT module 11 and the capacitor 13. The high-voltage power supply part on the drive board adopts a wave-shaped hole, which can effectively reduce the micro-strain of the PCB board and improve the reliability of the product.

[0051] In some possible embodiments, please refer to Figure 2 andFigure 6 The power water channel is provided with a control panel 15 on one side, and is used to cool the OBC and the DCDC converter on the control panel 15.

[0052] The OBC (On board charger) is usually located at the front or middle part of the vehicle, close to the high-voltage battery. The DC / DC converter is a voltage converter that converts the input voltage to a fixed output voltage. Both of them are installed on the control panel 15 as the main heat dissipation components.

[0053] The cooling water of the power water channel cools the OBC and the DCDC converter on the control panel 15 during the flow. In addition, signal wire harness, AC shield cover, AC filter board assembly 16, aluminum base plate, LVDV filter module and other devices are also fixed on the upper side and side of the power water channel. The power water channel can not only cool the OBC and the DCDC converter on the control panel 15, but also can dissipate heat for the AC filter board assembly 16 and the aluminum base plate. Among them, the aluminum base plate is fixed on the water channel through the heat-conducting glue, and the remaining parts are fixed on the water channel through bolts.

[0054] In some possible embodiments, referring to Figure 2 The power water channel includes a main flow channel section 14 and an extension section. The main flow channel section 14 is U-shaped, and the extension section is arranged at an angle with the main flow channel section 14, and connects the outlet end of the main flow channel section 14 and the second group of cooling ports of the integrated shell 9.

[0055] The power water channel has a water inlet and a water outlet. The water inlet is located at one end of the power water channel and is connected with the second liquid inlet port 7 of the second group of cooling ports of the integrated shell 9. The water outlet is located at the other end of the power water channel and is connected with the second liquid outlet port 8 of the second group of cooling ports of the integrated shell 9.

[0056] The main flow channel section 14 is located on the side close to the water inlet, and the main flow channel section 14 includes a U-shaped flow channel. The outlet end of the main flow pipe is connected with the extension section, and is communicated with the water outlet through the extension section.

[0057] The connection between the extension section and the main flow channel section 14 has a 90° angle. The arrangement of the extension section and the main flow channel section 14 ensures the coverage area of the power air duct and matches the port position of the integrated shell 9.

[0058] In some possible embodiments, referring to Figures 1 to 3 The IGBT water channel and the power water channel exist in parallel and series states, and multiple heat dissipation water channel modes can meet different heat dissipation requirements.

[0059] When the IGBT water channel and the power supply water channel are connected in parallel, the integrated shell 9 has an inlet flow channel and an outlet flow channel; the first end of the inlet flow channel is communicated with the water inlet pipe of the integrated shell 9, and the second end of the inlet flow channel is connected with the first inlet sub-channel and the second inlet sub-channel at the same time, the first inlet sub-channel is used for connecting the water inlet 1 of the IGBT water channel, and the second inlet sub-channel is used for connecting the water inlet 3 of the power supply water channel; one end of the outlet flow channel is connected with the water outlet end of the integrated shell 9, and the other end of the outlet flow channel is connected with the first outlet sub-channel and the second outlet sub-channel at the same time, the first outlet sub-channel is used for connecting the water outlet 2 of the IGBT water channel, and the second outlet sub-channel is used for connecting the water outlet 4 of the power supply water channel.

[0060] The controller is consistent with the water channel pressure loss of the OBC+DCDC, adjusts the water channel inlet and outlet on the integrated shell 9, realizes the parallel connection of the water channel, can improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and the water channel of the electric control and the OBC+DCDC is an independent structure, which can effectively improve the EMC performance.

[0061] In some possible embodiments, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 When the IGBT water channel and the power supply water channel are connected in series, the IGBT water channel and the power supply water channel are connected through the adapter flow channel 10 in the integrated shell 9; the cooling water flows from the IGBT water channel to the power supply water channel or from the power supply water channel to the IGBT water channel.

[0062] Taking the cooling water flowing from the IGBT water channel to the power supply water channel as an example, the cooling water enters the liquid inlet section of the IGBT water channel from the first liquid inlet port 5 of the first group of cooling ports of the integrated shell 9, then sequentially passes through the liquid inlet section, the main cooling section 12 and the connecting section of the IGBT water channel, and cools the IGBT module 11 and the capacitor 13, and finally is discharged from the connecting section of the IGBT water channel to the first liquid outlet port 6 of the integrated shell 9. The first liquid outlet port 6 is connected with the adapter flow channel 10, the cooling water flows through the adapter flow channel 10 to the second liquid inlet port 7 and enters the main flow channel section 14 of the power supply water channel through the second liquid inlet port 7; the cooling water cools the power supply module after passing through the main flow channel section 14 and the extension section, and finally is discharged from the extension section to the second liquid outlet port 8 of the integrated shell 9.

[0063] When the cooling water flows from the power supply water channel to the IGBT water channel, the flow direction of the cooling water is opposite to the above-mentioned flow direction. That is, the cooling water first enters the extension section of the power supply water channel through the second liquid outlet port 8, and then is discharged to the second liquid inlet port 7 after passing through the main flow channel section 14; then the cooling water enters the first liquid outlet port 6 through the adapter flow channel 10, and then enters the IGBT water channel; the cooling water sequentially passes through the connecting section, the main cooling section 12 and the liquid inlet section of the IGBT water channel, and finally is discharged to the first liquid inlet port 5 of the integrated shell 9.

[0064] The IGBT water channel and the power supply water channel are connected in series or in parallel, not only can adjust the position of the electric control and the OBC+DCDC according to the external interface, but also can replace the electric control or the OBC+DCDC alone, reduce the maintenance cost, and meanwhile, according to the heat dissipation requirement of the controller and the OBC+DCDC, the water outlet sequence can be adjusted to realize preferential heat dissipation and improve the product performance.

[0065] In some possible embodiments, referring to Figure 4 , the water outlet 4 of the power supply water channel is located at one side of the water inlet 1 of the IGBT water channel, and the adapter flow channel 10 is connected with the water outlet 4 of the power supply water channel and the water inlet 1 of the IGBT water channel; the adapter flow channel 10 comprises a first connecting section and a second connecting section, the first connecting section is connected with the water outlet 4 of the power supply water channel and extends downwardly and obliquely, and the second connecting section is connected with the first connecting section and the water inlet 1 of the IGBT water channel; the first connecting section and the second connecting section form an angle, which meets the adapter effect.

[0066] Also provided is a controller assembly adopting the above-mentioned all-in-one controller water channel structure.

[0067] Compared with the prior art, the controller assembly has all the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned all-in-one controller water channel structure, the IGBT water channel and the power supply water channel are connected in series or in parallel by means of the structure in the integrated shell 9, different heat dissipation requirements can be met, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, and the split repair scheme can be realized to reduce the repair cost; the technical problem that the IGBT water channel and the power supply water channel are integrally arranged in the prior art and are not suitable for disassembly and maintenance is solved; the IGBT module 11 and the capacitor 13 adopt the upper and lower layered structure and are isolated by the water channel, and the heat dissipation effect and the EMC performance are improved.

[0068] Also provided is an automobile adopting the above-mentioned controller assembly.

[0069] Compared with the prior art, the automobile has all the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned controller assembly, different heat dissipation requirements of the controller can be met, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, and the split repair scheme can be realized to reduce the repair cost; the technical problem that the IGBT water channel and the power supply water channel are integrally arranged in the prior art and are not suitable for disassembly and maintenance is solved; the IGBT module 11 and the capacitor 13 adopt the upper and lower layered structure and are isolated by the water channel, and the heat dissipation effect and the EMC performance are improved.

[0070] The above-mentioned is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-combined controller waterway structure, characterized by, The application relates to a multi-in-one controller water channel structure, which comprises an integrated shell (9), a control module and a power module, wherein the control module and the power module are installed on the integrated shell (9); an IGBT water channel is arranged in the control module, and a power water channel is arranged in the power module; two ports of the IGBT water channel are connected with a first group of cooling ports of the integrated shell (9); two ports of the power water channel are connected with a second group of cooling ports of the integrated shell (9); and the IGBT water channel and the power water channel are connected in series or in parallel through the integrated shell (9).

2. The all-in-one controller waterway structure of claim 1, wherein, First sealing rings are arranged between the two ports of the IGBT water channel and the first group of cooling ports of the integrated shell (9); and second sealing rings are arranged between the two ports of the power water channel and the second group of cooling ports of the integrated shell (9).

3. The all-in-one controller waterway structure of claim 1, wherein, The controller further comprises an IGBT module (11) and a DC-Link capacitor (13), wherein the IGBT module (11) and the DC-Link capacitor (13) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the IGBT water channel respectively.

4. The all-in-one controller waterway structure of claim 3, wherein, The IGBT water channel comprises a liquid inlet section, a main cooling section (12) and a connecting section which are sequentially connected, wherein the main cooling section (12) is a rectangular water tank structure, and the IGBT module (11) and the DC-Link capacitor (13) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the main cooling section (12) respectively.

5. The all-in-one controller waterway structure of claim 2, wherein, One side of the power water channel is provided with a control panel (15), and the power water channel is used for cooling OBC and DCDC converters on the control panel (15).

6. The all-in-one controller waterway structure of claim 5, wherein, The power water channel comprises a main flow channel section (14) and an extension section, wherein the main flow channel section (14) is U-shaped, the extension section is arranged at an angle with the main flow channel section (14), and the extension section is connected with the outlet end of the main flow channel section (14) and the second group of cooling ports of the integrated shell (9).

7. The all-in-one controller waterway structure of claim 1, wherein, When the IGBT water channel and the power water channel are connected in series, the IGBT water channel and the power water channel are connected through an adapter flow channel (10) in the integrated shell (9), and cooling water flows from the IGBT water channel to the power water channel or from the power water channel to the IGBT water channel.

8. The all-in-one controller waterway structure of claim 7, wherein, The water outlet (4) of the power water channel is located on one side of the water inlet (1) of the IGBT water channel, the adapter flow channel (10) connects the water outlet (4) of the power water channel and the water inlet (1) of the IGBT water channel, the adapter flow channel (10) comprises a first connecting section and a second connecting section, the first connecting section connects the water outlet (4) of the power water channel and extends downwardly, and the second connecting section connects the first connecting section and the water inlet (1) of the IGBT water channel.

9. A controller assembly characterized by, The multi-in-one controller water channel structure in any one of claims 1-8 is adopted.

10. An automobile characterized by The controller assembly in claim 9 is adopted.