Ridging and film covering all-in-one machine for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, and discloses a potato planting ridging and film mulching all-in-one machine which comprises a support, a ridging head is rotationally installed in the middle of the inner side wall of the support, a film mulching roller corresponding to the ridging head is rotationally installed at the front end of the inner side wall of the support, and a pressing frame is installed at the front end of the support. A plurality of soil shifting pieces are installed at the positions, corresponding to the ends of the film mulching rollers, of the front end of the pressing frame through detachable installation assemblies, and the soil shifting pieces at the left end and the right end are inclined inwards. And moreover, the soil shifting sheets which are inclined inwards are mounted at the edges of the rear ends of the film mulching rollers, so that the soil can be lifted up and covered on the edges of the covered film, automatic film mulching and film pressing are realized, and manpower is saved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to potato planting technical field, concretely is a potato planting ridging and film mulching integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The cultivation technology of potato is different due to different geographical and climatic conditions, mainly using tubers for vegetative reproduction, when sowing potato, it needs to go through rotary tillage, ridging, fertilization and planting steps, in the prior art, the cultivation of potato needs to use different machines to operate step by step, cannot carry out multi-step operation on the same machine, is low in efficiency and slow, cannot meet the increasing demand of agricultural planting, and needs to consume a lot of manpower and mechanical investment, increases the cost.

[0003] In the application number CN201921293012.2, a potato planting rotary tillage, ridging, fertilization, film mulching and pesticide spraying integrated machine is disclosed, which integrates rotary tillage, ridging, fertilization and planting steps on one machine, has compact structure, can realize integrated operation of multiple steps, does not need to use multiple machines to operate step by step, greatly improves work efficiency and cultivation quality, reduces the number of required workers, increases income, meets the increasing demand of agricultural planting, is worth popularizing and using, through cooperation of the motor, bearing, rotating shaft and stirring disc, when multiple fertilizers are fertilized together, the fertilizers are added into the fertilizer box in proportion, and then the motor is started, the motor output shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stirring disc outside the rotating shaft rotates, the stirring disc circulates and stirs various fertilizers, mixes them uniformly, without manual mixing by workers, reduces the workload of workers, improves the mixing rate, and avoids the defect that the fertilizer is hardened to block the discharge port.

[0004] Although the potato planting rotary tillage, ridging, fertilization, film mulching and pesticide spraying integrated machine disclosed in the above patent can automatically cover the film on the land through the film pressing roller, the worker needs to manually press the film edge, which is very wasteful of manpower. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a potato planting ridging and film mulching integrated machine, the potato planting ridging and film mulching integrated machine disclosed by the utility model can cover film through the film mulching roller while planting and ridging potato, and since the inwardly inclined soil shifting pieces are installed at the rear end edges of the film mulching roller, the soil can be lifted and covered on the covered film edge at the same time, the film is automatically covered and pressed, manpower is saved, so as to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a potato planting ridging and mulching integrated machine, including support, the inside wall middle part of support is rotatably installed with ridging head, the front end of the inside wall of support is rotatably installed with the corresponding mulching roller of ridging head, the front end of support is installed with the pressing frame, the front end of pressing frame is installed with a plurality of earth turning pieces through detachable installation component at the corresponding end part position of mulching roller, the earth turning piece of left and right two ends all inclines inwards.

[0007] Preferably, the detachable installation component includes a connecting frame fixedly installed at the corresponding end part position of the mulching roller at the front end of the pressing frame, a ring frame fixedly installed at the end of the connecting frame, a plug rod inserted into the inner side wall of the ring frame, and an earth turning piece fixedly installed at the bottom of the plug rod.

[0008] Preferably, screw holes are formed at the corresponding positions of one side of the ring frame and the plug rod, and the plug rod is fixed to the inner side wall of the ring frame through fixing bolts.

[0009] Preferably, a plow head is fixedly installed at the back of the support through a rear frame.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating roller is fixedly installed at the axis of the ridging head and rotatably installed at the middle part of the inner side wall of the support.

[0011] Preferably, a first sprocket is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating roller, a chain is engagedly connected to the outer side wall of the first sprocket, a second sprocket is engagedly connected to the other end of the inner side wall of the chain, and the power output end of an electric motor is connected to the power input end of the second sprocket.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the potato planting ridging and mulching integrated machine has the following advantages:

[0013] The potato planting ridging and mulching integrated machine can perform mulching through the mulching roller while performing ridging, the soil can be lifted and covered at the edge of the mulched film through the inwardly inclined earth turning pieces installed at the rear end edge of the mulching roller, automatic mulching and film pressing are realized, manpower is saved, and the problem of wasting manpower in manually pressing the film edge in the potato planting rotary tillage ridging, fertilizing, mulching, and pesticide spraying integrated machine disclosed in the above-mentioned patent is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of A in the middle; Figure 1

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of B in the middle; Figure 1 ​​

[0017] Figure 4 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] In the drawing: 1, support; 2, ridging head; 3, film roller; 4, pressing frame; 5, rotating roller; 6, first sprocket; 7, chain; 8, second sprocket; 9, motor; 10, connecting frame; 11, ring frame; 12, fixing bolt; 13, inserting rod; 14, soil turning piece; 15, rear frame; 16, plow head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a kind of potato planting ridging and mulching integrated machine in the drawing, including support 1, ridging head 2 is rotationally installed in the middle part of inner side wall of support 1, corresponding film roller 3 is rotationally installed in the front end of inner side wall of support 1 with ridging head 2, pressing frame 4 is installed at the front end of support 1, a plurality of soil turning pieces 14 are installed at the end position of film roller 3 end corresponding to the front end of pressing frame 4 by detachable installation assembly, the soil turning pieces 14 at left and right ends are all inclined inward, the potato planting ridging and mulching integrated machine disclosed by the utility model can be mulched by film roller 3 while ridging potato planting, and because the soil turning pieces 14 inclined inward are installed at the rear end edge of film roller 3, soil can be lifted and covered at the edge of covered film at the same time, automatic mulching and film pressing, saving manpower.

[0021] Further, the detachable installation assembly includes connecting frame 10 fixedly installed at the end position of film roller 3 end corresponding to the front end of pressing frame 4, ring frame 11 is fixedly installed at the end of connecting frame 10, inserting rod 13 is inserted in the inner side wall of ring frame 11, soil turning piece 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of inserting rod 13, facilitating the insertion of inserting rod 13; further, screw holes are formed at the corresponding positions of one side of ring frame 11 and inserting rod 13, inserting rod 13 is fixed in the inner side wall of ring frame 11 by fixing bolt 12, facilitating the fixation of inserting rod 13; further, plow head 16 is fixedly installed on the back of support 1 by rear frame 15, facilitating plowing; further, rotating roller 5 is fixedly installed at the axis of ridging head 2 and rotationally installed in the middle part of inner side wall of support 1 by rotating roller 5, facilitating the rotation of ridging head 2; further, first sprocket 6 is fixedly installed at the end of rotating roller 5, chain 7 is meshingly connected to the outer side wall of first sprocket 6, second sprocket 8 is meshingly connected to the other end of inner side wall of chain 7, the power output end of motor 9 is connected to the power input end of second sprocket 8, facilitating driving.

[0022] In the scheme, in use, the potato planting, ridging and film covering integrated machine can cover film through the film covering roller 3 while ridging the potato, and because the inwardly inclined soil pushing pieces 14 are installed at the rear end edges of the film covering roller 3, the soil can be lifted and covered at the edges of the covered film, and the film is automatically covered and pressed, manpower is saved, the device is installed at the rear end of a drivable agricultural machine, the driver drives the agricultural machine to travel in the potato planting field where ridging and film covering are needed, the plow head 16 can automatically plow the soil, then the external power supply is powered, the motor 9 is turned on through the external switch, the motor 9 can drive the rotating roller 5 and the ridging head 2 to rotate through the second sprocket 8, the chain 7 and the first sprocket 6, ridging is performed, the film covering roller 3 unwinds the film, the film is automatically laid, the pressing frame 4 prevents the film from being too high, and because the pressing frame 4 is provided with a plurality of soil pushing pieces 14 at the front end corresponding to the end position of the film covering roller 3 through the detachable installation assembly, the soil pushing pieces 14 at the left and right ends are inwardly inclined, and the soil pushing pieces 14 at the left and right ends are inwardly inclined when the agricultural machine travels forward, the soil is lifted, and the soil presses the film on both sides (the motor 9 is a product on the market).

[0023] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0024] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that for the purpose of the present application, the embodiments change, modify, replace, and vary in many ways without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A potato planting, ridging and mulching integrated machine, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: The ridge head (2) is rotatably installed in the middle of the inner side wall of the support (1), the film roller (3) corresponding to the ridge head (2) is rotatably installed at the front end of the inner side wall of the support (1), the pressing frame (4) is installed at the front end of the support (1), a plurality of soil shifting pieces (14) are installed at the end position of the film roller (3) through the detachable installation assembly at the front end of the pressing frame (4), and the soil shifting pieces (14) at the left and right ends are both inwardly inclined.

2. The potato planting, ridging and mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable installation assembly comprises the connecting frame (10) fixedly installed at the end position of the film roller (3) at the front end of the pressing frame (4), the ring frame (11) fixedly installed at the end of the connecting frame (10), the insertion rod (13) inserted into the inner side wall of the ring frame (11), and the soil shifting piece (14) fixedly installed at the bottom of the insertion rod (13).

3. The potato planting, ridging and mulching integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Screw holes are formed in the corresponding positions of the ring frame (11) and the insertion rod (13), and the insertion rod (13) is fixed to the inner side wall of the ring frame (11) through the fixing bolt (12).

4. The potato planting, ridging and mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plow head (16) is fixedly installed on the back of the support (1) through the rear frame (15).

5. The potato planting, ridging and mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating roller (5) is fixedly installed at the shaft center of the ridge head (2) and rotatably installed in the middle of the inner side wall of the support (1) through the rotating roller (5).

6. The potato planting, ridging and mulching integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first chain wheel (6) is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating roller (5), the chain (7) is meshingly connected to the outer side wall of the first chain wheel (6), the second chain wheel (8) is meshingly connected to the other end of the inner side wall of the chain (7), and the power output end of the electric motor (9) is connected to the power input end of the second chain wheel (8).

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