Rapid husking device for camellia chekiangoleosa fruits
By designing a safflower oil tea fruit peeling device that automatically adjusts the roller blade spacing, the problems of manual sorting and easy damage to the roller blades in the existing technology have been solved, and efficient safflower oil tea fruit peeling has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520071646.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing camellia oleifera fruit peeling machine cannot automatically adjust the roller blade spacing, requiring manual sorting, which is labor-intensive, has low peeling efficiency, and the roller blades are easily damaged.
A peeling device was designed, comprising a frame, a motor, a bevel gear, an adjusting disc mechanism, upper and lower drive rods, and a limiting plate. The automatic adjustment of the roller blade spacing is achieved through springs and limiting bars. Multiple rollers are driven by a single motor, resulting in strong linkage and preventing damage to the roller blades.
It enables rapid peeling of safflower camellia fruit, automatically adjusts the roller blade spacing, improves peeling efficiency, and reduces labor intensity and equipment costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223681934U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a safflower oil camellia fruit shell stripping technical field especially to a kind of for safflower oil camellia fruit quick shell stripping device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The seed of safflower oil camellia is high in oil content, and the tea oil is high in quality, rich in unsaturated fatty acids and various secondary metabolites beneficial to human health, so it is called "Oriental olive oil".
[0003] Safflower oil camellia fruit shell stripping usually adopts manual or mechanical shell stripping machine; manual method generally piles and rets the harvested safflower oil camellia for 5-7 days, spreads and sun-dries for 4-6 days under the sun, and then performs manual shell stripping, and cutting tool is needed in the shell stripping process; the whole processing cycle is long, the shell stripping efficiency is low, part of fresh camellia fruit cannot be timely shelled and mildewed, causing loss and affecting tea oil quality. The existing mechanical shell stripping machine reduces labor intensity, but the diameter of safflower oil camellia is 5-17 cm, the weight is about 0.5-2.8 jin, the size is different, and the existing shell stripping machine is easily accumulated in the hopper, causing the safflower oil camellia with large diameter to be stuck, which can only be manually sorted in the hopper, or the safflower oil camellia with large size is manually squeezed into the roller cutter, and long-time and high-frequency squeezing easily causes the damage of roller cutter, affecting the shell stripping efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, the application provides a safflower oil camellia fruit quick shell stripping device to solve the problems in the background. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a safflower oil camellia fruit quick shell stripping device to solve the problems of the existing safflower oil camellia fruit shell stripping machine, such as unable to automatically adjust the roller cutter spacing, needing manual sorting, high labor intensity and low shell stripping efficiency.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a safflower oil camellia fruit quick shell stripping device, which comprises a rack, a motor installed on the rack, an adjusting disc mechanism connected with the motor through a bevel gear, a shell stripping mechanism connected with the adjusting disc mechanism through an upper driving link and a lower driving link respectively, an inlet hopper and a material bin connected with the front and rear sides of the shell stripping mechanism respectively, and a discharge port at the bottom of the material bin; the shell stripping mechanism comprises a driven roller, a driving roller and an upper roller arranged therein to form a roller cutter for stripping safflower oil camellia fruit.
[0007] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme is that the shell stripping mechanism further comprises limiting plates, the two limiting plates are symmetrical and have the driven roller, the driving roller and the upper roller installed in the middle, the driven roller and the driving roller are longitudinally and horizontally arranged, the driving roller and the upper roller are vertically arranged, and the driving roller and the upper roller are close to the material bin.
[0008] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the driving roller penetrates through the limiting plate, and a driving gear disc is installed on the outer wall of the limiting plate on the left side of the driving roller, the driving gear disc is connected with a driven gear disc through a chain, the driven gear disc is installed on the driven roller, and the driving gear disc drives the driven gear disc to rotate through the chain.
[0009] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the upper roller penetrates through two limiting plates, and upper roller end heads are installed on the outer walls of the two limiting plates, the upper roller end heads fix the upper roller plates, the upper roller plate body is provided with limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are adapted to be clamped with limiting strips, the limiting strip bodies are respectively connected with two springs at both ends, and the two spring bodies are connected with two fixed hooks at bottom ends.
[0010] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the two springs are symmetrically arranged and away from the upper roller plate, and the upper roller plate and the limiting plate are adapted to slide with each other, and the outer walls of the two limiting plates are adapted to slide with the upper roller plate and the limiting plate.
[0011] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the upper roller penetrates through another limiting plate, and the upper roller is connected with the upper gear in the adjusting disc mechanism through the upper driving rotating rod.
[0012] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the driving roller penetrates through another limiting plate, and the driving roller is connected with the lower gear in the adjusting disc mechanism through the lower driving rotating rod.
[0013] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the upper gear is adapted to mesh with the lower gear, and the sliding distance of the upper gear is less than the height of the gear teeth in the lower gear.
[0014] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the adjusting disc mechanism further comprises a disc shell, a long perforation is arranged on the sidewall of the disc shell body, and the upper driving rotating rod is adapted to penetrate through the long perforation.
[0015] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the lower driving rotating rod penetrates through the lower gear, and the umbrella gear A is installed at the end of the lower driving rotating rod, the umbrella gear A is adapted to rotate with the umbrella gear, and the umbrella gear is installed on the rotating shaft of the motor.
[0016] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the gap plates adapted to each other are installed between the driven roller and the driving roller, and the connecting plates adapted to each other are installed on the side of the driving roller close to the stock bin, so that the safflower oil tea fruits are prevented from leaking out.
[0017] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the driven roller, the driving roller and the upper roller are respectively provided with a plurality of roller knives, and the roller knives are used for cutting the safflower oil tea fruits.
[0018] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in: the fixed plate is sleeved and fixed on the lower driving rotating rod body, and the fixed plate is fixed on the rack.
[0019] The further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the prolonging protection plate is arranged above the side close to the upper roller of the stock bin body.
[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The device for quickly peeling red camellia oleifera fruit is characterized in that the upper roller plate is installed on the outer side wall of the two symmetrical limiting plates, the upper roller plate is fixedly connected with the upper roller end head, the limiting block is arranged on the upper roller plate, the limiting block is matched with the limiting strip, the limiting strip is respectively provided with the spring at both ends, the two springs are used for stretching and contracting, the upper roller end head and the upper roller are displaced up and down, the red camellia oleifera fruit with large size is conveniently fed into the roller cutter, the distance between the roller cutters is automatically adjusted, and the peeling efficiency of the red camellia oleifera fruit is improved.
[0022] 2. The device for quickly peeling red camellia oleifera fruit is characterized in that the upper roller penetrates through the limiting block and the upper roller plate on the right side, the upper gear is connected with the lower gear through the upper driving rotating rod, the upper gear is matched with the lower gear, when the red camellia oleifera fruit with large size is engaged with the upper roller, the red camellia oleifera fruit lifts the upper roller, the upper roller is displaced upwards and drives the upper gear to be displaced upwards, the displacement distance of the upper gear is less than the height of the gear teeth in the lower gear, the upper gear is prevented from being separated from the lower gear due to too large displacement, the lower gear drives the upper gear to rotate, and then the upper gear drives the upper roller to rotate through the upper driving rotating rod, the device has the advantages of simple structure, strong linkage, single motor driving, multiple roller rotation and low cost.
[0023] 3. The device for quickly peeling red camellia oleifera fruit is characterized in that two groups of the same upper roller plates are installed on the outer walls of the two symmetrical limiting blocks, the upper roller plate is fixedly connected with the upper roller end head, the upper roller and the upper roller plate are synchronously displaced, the spring on the limiting strip is used for stretching and contracting, the distance between the upper roller and the driving roller is automatically adjusted, the red camellia oleifera fruit with any size is quickly peeled, and the peeling efficiency is improved. DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the utility model or the technical scheme in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating any creative labor.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a whole schematic view of the device for quickly peeling red camellia oleifera fruit.
[0026] Figure 2It is a side view schematic diagram of a device for quickly shelling Camellia oleifera fruits;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a device for quickly shelling Camellia oleifera fruits;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a shelling mechanism;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of an upper roller end and an upper roller plate;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of an upper roller and an upper roller end;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a driving roller and a driven roller;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of an upper gear and a lower gear;
[0033] Figure 9 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a long perforation.
[0034] The drawing label: 1, frame; 2, shelling mechanism; 3, feeding hopper; 4, motor; 5, stock bin; 6, adjusting disc mechanism; 7, upper driving rotating rod; 8, lower driving rotating rod; 9, discharge port; 11, fixed plate; 12, protection plate; 13, connecting plate; 21, limiting plate; 22, upper roller; 23, driving roller; 24, driven roller; 25, driving gear disc; 26, driven gear disc; 27, chain; 28, fixed hook; 29, spring; 30, upper roller end; 31, limiting block; 32, limiting strip; 33, upper roller plate; 34, gap plate; 35, roller knife; 41, umbrella gear; 61, disc shell; 62, upper gear; 63, lower gear; 64, long perforation; 81, umbrella gear A. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0036] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, the term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "internal", "external" and so on indicate the orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, a particular orientation and operation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0037] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, unless otherwise expressly provided and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0038] The utility model will be further explained in combination with specific implementation.
[0039] As Figures 1-9 shown, the utility model provides a kind of for safflower oil tea fruit quick shelling device, including rack 1, motor 4 is installed on rack 1, motor is connected power supply (not shown in drawing), motor 4 is connected to adjusting disc mechanism 6 by umbrella gear 41, adjusting disc mechanism 6 is connected to shelling mechanism 2 by upper drive link 7 and lower drive link 8 respectively, shelling mechanism 2 front and rear sides are respectively installed into hopper 3 and bunker 5, and the bottom of bunker 5 is discharge port 9;Shelling mechanism 2 is respectively provided with driven roller 24, drive roller 23 and upper roller 22, which are jointly used to peel safflower oil tea fruit;The above motor 4 is connected to upper drive link 7 and lower drive link 8 in drive adjusting disc mechanism 6, upper drive link 7 is connected to upper roller 22, lower drive link 8 is connected to drive roller 23, lower gear 63 in adjusting disc mechanism 6 is installed on lower drive link 8, when lower gear 63 rotates, it drives upper gear 62 on upper drive link 7 to rotate, in turn, lower drive link 8 is driven to drive roller 23, upper drive link 7 drives upper roller 22 to rotate, drive roller 23 drives driven roller 24 to rotate by chain 27, so that driven roller 24, drive roller 23 and upper roller 22 jointly form roller cutter for peeling safflower oil tea fruit, the device has the advantages of simple structure, strong linkage, single motor drive realizes the rotation of multiple rollers, low cost and the like.
[0040] As Figure 2 , Figures 4-6As shown, in the embodiment, the shelling mechanism 2 further comprises limiting plates 21, two limiting plates 21 are symmetrically arranged and respectively have a driven roller 24, a driving roller 23 and an upper roller 22 installed in the middle, the driven roller 24 and the driving roller 23 are longitudinally horizontally arranged, the driving roller 23 and the upper roller 22 are vertically arranged, the driving roller 23 and the upper roller 22 are close to the hopper 5; the positions of the driven roller 24, the driving roller 23 and the upper roller 22 are arranged to jointly form a roller cutter for peeling the safflower oil camellia fruit; each of the two symmetrically arranged limiting plates 21 has an upper roller plate 33 on the outer wall, the upper roller plate 33 is in close contact with the limiting plate 21 and slides with each other, one limiting plate 21 is located on the left side of the driven roller 24, the driving roller 23 and the upper roller 22, and the other limiting plate 21 is located on the right side of the driven roller 24, the driving roller 23 and the upper roller 22, the upper roller 22 in the two limiting plates 21 respectively penetrates through the limiting plate 21 body on the left and right sides, the upper roller end 30 is respectively installed on the outer wall of the two limiting plates 21, the upper roller end 30 is fixed on the upper roller plate 33, the limiting block 31 is arranged on the body of the upper roller plate 33, the limiting block 31 is adapted to be connected with the limiting strip 32, the both ends of the limiting strip 32 body are respectively connected with two springs 29, and the bottom ends of the two springs 29 bodies are connected with two fixed hooks 28; the two springs 29 are symmetrically arranged and away from the upper roller plate 33, the two springs 29 are respectively located outside the upper roller plate 33 on both sides, which facilitates the displacement of the upper roller plate 33, the upper roller plate 33 and the limiting plate 21 slide with each other, the driven roller 24, the driving roller 23 and the upper roller 22 are respectively provided with a plurality of roller cutters 35, and the roller cutters 35 are used to cut the safflower oil camellia fruit; when the safflower oil camellia fruit is too large, the roller cutter 35 bites the safflower oil camellia fruit with the rotation of the roller cutter 35, under the action of the clockwise rotation of the upper roller 22 and the driving roller 23, the roller cutter biting the safflower oil camellia fruit rotates with the rotation force and the size of the safflower oil camellia fruit, and further lifts the upper roller 22, when the upper roller 22 moves upward, the upper roller 22 drives the upper roller plate 33 on the outer wall of the two limiting plates 21 to displace, the upper roller plate 33, the upper roller end 30 and the upper roller 22 are fixed as a whole, the limiting block 31 is arranged on the upper part of the upper roller plate 33 body away from the upper roller end 30, the limiting block 31 is a wedge-shaped groove, the limiting strip 32 is adapted to be installed in the wedge-shaped groove, the both ends of the limiting strip 32 body are respectively provided with the top end of the spring 29, the bottom end of the spring 29 is connected with the fixed hook 28, the fixed hook 28 is fixed on the limiting plate 21, the spring 29 is in the state of free movement up and down by the stretching and contraction performance of itself, the height of the free movement up and down of the upper roller 22 is lower than the height of the wedge-shaped groove of the limiting block 31 body, the limiting height prevents the limiting block 31 from falling, the upper roller 22 realizes the automatic adjustment of the roller cutter spacing by the free movement up and down, prevents the roller cutter from being damaged, and improves the shelling efficiency of the safflower oil camellia fruit.
[0041] Further, the driving roller 23 penetrates the limiting plate 21, and a driving gear disc 25 is installed on the outer side of the driving roller 23 on the left side of the limiting plate 21. The driving gear disc 25 is connected to a driven gear disc 26 through a chain 27, and the driven gear disc 26 is installed on the driven roller 24. The driving gear disc 25 drives the driven gear disc 26 to rotate through the chain 27, and the driven gear disc 26 is close to the inlet hopper 3. In this way, the driving roller 23 drives the driven roller 24 to rotate, and the driving roller drives the upper roller and the driven roller to rotate through the gear and the chain, respectively. The single motor drive realizes the rotation of multiple rollers, and has the advantages of strong interconnection, simple structure and the like.
[0042] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 , in the embodiment, the upper roller 22 penetrates another limiting plate 21, and the upper roller 22 is connected to the upper gear 62 in the adjusting disc mechanism 6 through the upper driving rotating rod 7. The adjusting disc mechanism 6 further includes a disc shell 61, and a long through hole 64 is arranged on the side wall of the disc shell 61. The upper driving rotating rod 7 penetrates the long through hole 64. The driving roller 23 penetrates another limiting plate 21, and the driving roller 23 is connected to the lower gear 63 in the adjusting disc mechanism 6 through the lower driving rotating rod 8. The upper gear 62 is adapted to engage with the lower gear 63. Two upper gears 62 and lower gears 63 are installed in the adjusting disc mechanism 6. The upper gear 62 is installed at one end of the upper driving rotating rod 7, and the other end of the upper driving rotating rod 7 is fixed to the upper roller 22. The lower gear 63 is sleeved on the lower driving rotating rod 8. One end of the lower driving rotating rod 8 is fixed to the driving roller 23, and the other end of the lower driving rotating rod 8 is installed with a bevel gear A81. The bevel gear A81 is adapted to rotate with the bevel gear 41, and the bevel gear 41 is installed on the rotating shaft of the motor 4. The upper gear 62 is driven to rotate by the lower gear 63 installed on the lower driving rotating rod 8, so that the upper driving rotating rod 7 and the upper roller 22 rotate synchronously. The sliding distance of the upper gear 62 upwards is less than the height of the teeth in the lower gear 63. The long through hole 64 is arranged on the side wall of the disc shell 61, and the upper driving rotating rod 7 penetrates the long through hole 64. The height of the teeth, the inner diameter of the long through hole and the height of the limiting block 31 are consistent, which prevents the upper roller from falling off and enables the upper roller to move up and down freely while rotating.
[0043] As shown in Figure 7 , in the embodiment, the driven roller 24 and the driving roller 23 are installed with mutually adapted gap plates 34, and mutually adapted connecting plates 13 are installed on the side of the driving roller 23 close to the bin 5, which is used to prevent the camellia oleifera fruits from leaking out. The upper side of the body of the bin 5 close to the upper roller 22 is provided with an extended protection plate 12, which prevents the camellia oleifera fruits from splashing after being shelled.
[0044] The utility model discloses still provide a kind of working principle for quick shelling device of safflower oil camellia fruit: user starts motor 4, and the safflower oil camellia fruit picked is poured into inlet hopper 3, safflower oil camellia fruit is adhered to driven roller 24 by its own gravity, when motor 4 rotating shaft drives umbrella gear 41 rotates, umbrella gear 41 engages umbrella gear A81, umbrella gear A81 is installed at one end of lower drive link 8, lower gear 63 is also adaptably assembled on the body of lower drive link 8, lower gear 63 engages upper gear 62, and lower gear 63 and upper gear 62 are all located in the inner cavity of disc shell 61 in adjusting disc mechanism 6, the both ends of lower drive link 8 are all through disc shell 61, and upper gear 62 is installed on one end of upper drive link 7, and the other end of upper drive link 7 is through disc shell 61, and the perforation of upper drive link 7 through disc shell 61 is long perforation 64, long perforation 64 is capsule shape and vertical, and upper drive link 7 and lower drive link 8 are vertically related, upper roller 22 is installed on the other end of upper drive link 7, and drive roller 23 is installed on the other end of lower drive link 8, and drive roller 23, upper roller 22 and driven roller 24 are all installed between two limit plates 21 arranged symmetrically, drive roller 23, upper roller 22 and driven roller 24 are adaptively installed between two limit plates 21 arranged symmetrically, drive roller 23 is through left limit plate 21, and drive gear 25 is installed on the shaft of drive roller 23, drive gear 25 is connected with driven gear 26 through chain 27, and driven gear 26 is installed on one end of driven roller 24 through limit plate 21, and driven gear 26 and drive gear 25 are horizontally arranged, and drive roller 23 and driven roller 24 are also horizontally arranged and flush with the bottom edge of inlet hopper 3, when drive roller 23 rotates, chain 27 on drive gear 25 drives driven roller 24 to rotate, and it is convenient for safflower oil camellia fruit to enter roller cutter 35, drive roller 23, driven roller 24 and upper roller 22 jointly constitute roller cutter 35, upper roller 22 and drive roller 23 are vertically arranged, and upper roller 22 is through two limit plates 21 arranged symmetrically, and upper roller plate 33 is adaptively installed on the outer wall of left limit plate 21 and right limit plate 21, and upper roller plate 33 is fixedly integrated with upper roller end 30 and upper roller 22, and upper roller plate 33 is adaptively slid on the outer wall of limit plate 21, when the head of safflower oil camellia fruit is large, and enters roller cutter 35, since drive roller 23, driven roller 24 and upper roller 22 all rotate clockwise, safflower oil camellia fruit is lifted by rotating force and roller cutter 35 engagement force, and upper roller 22 is displaced upwards, and limit block 31 is arranged on the body of upper roller plate 33, and limit block 31 is adaptively clamped with limit strip 32, and the both ends of limit strip 32 body are respectively installed with fixed spring 29 top end, and spring 29 low end is fixed on fixed hook 28, and through the stretching and contraction characteristics of spring 29 itself, upper roller 22 is freely displaced on two limit plates 21, roller cutter 35 automatically adjusts interval, prevents roller cutter 35 from being damaged, and improves shelling efficiency.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not limited to them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for rapid shelling of Camellia sinensis fruits, characterized in that it comprises: The utility model provides a kind of tea fruit shelling machine, including rack (1), motor (4) is installed on rack (1), motor (4) is connected adjusting disc mechanism (6) by umbrella gear (41), adjusting disc mechanism (6) is connected respectively by upper drive shaft (7) and lower drive shaft (8) shell shelling mechanism (2), shell shelling mechanism (2) front and back two sides are connected respectively into hopper (3) and bunker (5), bunker (5) bottom is discharge outlet (9);Shell shelling mechanism (2) is provided with driven roller (24), drive roller (23) and upper roller (22) respectively, which are jointly composed of roll cutter for stripping safflower oil tea fruit.
2. The device for quickly shelling of Camellia sinensis L. according to claim 1, characterized in that, Shell shelling mechanism (2) further includes limiting plate (21), two limiting plates (21) are symmetrically arranged and have driven roller (24), drive roller (23) and upper roller (22) installed in the middle, driven roller (24) and drive roller (23) are longitudinally horizontally symmetrically arranged, drive roller (23) and upper roller (22) are vertically symmetrically arranged, drive roller (23) and upper roller (22) are close to bunker (5);Driven roller (24), drive roller (23) and upper roller (22) are provided with a plurality of roll cutters (35) respectively, and the roll cutters (35) are used for cutting safflower oil tea fruit.
3. The device for rapid shelling of Camellia sinensis L. according to claim 2, characterized in that, Drive roller (23) penetrates limiting plate (21), and drive gear disc (25) is installed on the outer wall of the limiting plate (21), drive gear disc (25) is connected with driven gear disc (26) through chain (27), driven gear disc (26) is installed on driven roller (24), and drive gear disc (25) drives driven gear disc (26) to rotate through chain (27).
4. The device for rapid shelling of Camellia sinensis L. according to claim 2, characterized in that, Upper roller (22) penetrates two limiting plates (21), upper roller end (30) is installed on the outer wall of the two limiting plates (21), upper roller end (30) fixes upper roller plate (33), limiting block (31) is arranged on the body of upper roller plate (33), limiting block (31) is adapted to be connected with limiting strip (32), and the two ends of limiting strip (32) are connected with two springs (29) respectively, and the bottom ends of the two springs (29) are connected with two fixed hooks (28).
5. The device for rapid shelling of safflower oil tea fruits according to claim 4, characterized in that, The two springs (29) are symmetrically arranged and away from upper roller plate (33), upper roller plate (33) and limiting plate (21) are adapted to slide, and the outer walls of the two limiting plates (21) are adapted to slide with upper roller plate (33) and limiting plate (21).
6. The device for rapid shelling of Camellia sinensis L. according to claim 2, characterized in that, Upper roller (22) penetrates another limiting plate (21), and the upper roller (22) is connected with upper gear (62) in adjusting disc mechanism (6) through upper drive shaft (7).
7. The device for rapid shelling of Camellia sinensis L. according to claim 2, characterized in that, Drive roller (23) penetrates another limiting plate (21), and the drive roller (23) is connected with lower gear (63) in adjusting disc mechanism (6) through lower drive shaft (8).
8. The device for rapid shelling of Camellia sinensis L. according to claim 6, characterized in that, Upper gear (62) is adapted to mesh with lower gear (63), and the sliding distance of upper gear (62) is less than the height of the teeth in lower gear (63).
9. The device for rapid shelling of Camellia sinensis L. according to claim 6, characterized in that, Adjusting disc mechanism (6) further includes disc shell (61), long perforation (64) is arranged on the sidewall of the body of disc shell (61), and upper drive shaft (7) is adapted to penetrate long perforation (64).
10. The device for rapid shelling of Camellia sinensis L. according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lower driving rotating rod (8) penetrates the lower gear (63), and the umbrella gear A (81) is installed at the end of the lower driving rotating rod (8), the umbrella gear A (81) is adapted to rotate the umbrella gear (41), and the umbrella gear (41) is installed on the rotating shaft of the motor (4).