Gem perforating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gem perforating, in particular to a gem perforating device which comprises a machine body and a fixing plate, the machine body comprises a threading device installed on the machine body, a vibration device is installed on the fixing plate, and the vibration device comprises a vibration plate. The vibrating device comprises a vibrating plate, a vibrating motor for vibrating the vibrating plate is arranged at the top of the vibrating plate, a mounting sleeve is arranged on one side of the vibrating plate, a hollow pipe for storing gems is arranged in the mounting sleeve, and the vibrating device further comprises fastening bolts which are arranged on the two sides of the mounting sleeve and used for fixing the hollow pipe. And the threading device is used for threading a silk thread into a hole in the gem in the hollow pipe. The hollow pipe is installed on the installation sleeve, the vibration motor enables the hollow pipe to vibrate, then a silk thread penetrates into the hollow pipe from the bottom of the hollow pipe through the threading device, the silk thread is gradually threaded into a hole of a gemstone along with movement of the silk thread and vibration of the gemstone, and the gemstone perforating efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gem drilling, in particular to gem drilling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Gem, with its gorgeous color, crystal clear, hard and durable and rare characteristics, is polished into various exquisite gem jewelry. These gems include organic gem and inorganic gem, such as brilliant diamond and deep blue sapphire. When the hole is processed on the gem, the gem can be connected together by threading the silk through the hole.

[0003] However, in the existing gem drilling process, there are some deficiencies. Specifically, the staff usually holds the hollow tube, puts the gem into it, and then threads the silk from the bottom of the hollow tube. By vibrating the hollow tube, the silk is threaded through the gem one by one. This method not only consumes a lot of manpower, but also has relatively low drilling efficiency. More importantly, in the process of pouring the gem into the hollow tube, the gem is easy to fall, which not only causes waste, but also may cause damage to the gem. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of gem drilling device, by installing hollow tube on mounting sleeve, vibration motor makes hollow tube vibrate, then, by threading device, silk is threaded from the bottom of hollow tube, with the movement of silk and the vibration of gem, gradually silk is threaded into the hole of gem, improve the efficiency of gem drilling.

[0005] To solve the prior art problems, the utility model provides gem drilling device, including machine body and fixed plate, the machine body includes the threading device installed on machine body, the fixed plate is installed with vibration device, the vibration device includes vibration plate, the vibration plate top is provided with the vibration motor for making vibration plate vibrate, the vibration plate one side is provided with mounting sleeve, the mounting sleeve is provided with the hollow tube for storing gem, the vibration device further includes the fastening bolt for fixing hollow tube and being arranged at the both sides of mounting sleeve, the threading device is used to thread silk through the hole in gem in hollow tube.

[0006] Preferably, the threading device includes a support frame provided on the machine body, two line feeding wheels are rotatably provided on the support frame, a line groove for limiting the silk is formed in the center of the line feeding wheel, and a first rotary driving member for driving the line feeding wheel to rotate is provided on one side of the support frame.

[0007] Preferably, the threading device includes a fixed frame provided on the machine body, a line unwinding wheel for unwinding the silk is rotatably provided on the fixed frame, and a second rotary driving member for driving the line unwinding wheel to rotate is further provided on one side of the outer portion of the fixed frame.

[0008] Preferably, the vibration device comprises a connecting plate arranged on the fixed plate, a slide rod is vertically arranged on the connecting plate, the vibration plate is slidably arranged on the slide rod, and a spring is sleeved on the slide rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vibration plate, and the other end of the vibration plate is connected to the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a cutting device for cutting the silk thread is further arranged on the machine body, the cutting device comprises a first telescopic driving element, a first cutting knife is connected to the output end of the first telescopic driving element, the cutting device further comprises a second telescopic driving element, a second cutting knife is connected to the output end of the second telescopic driving element, and the second cutting knife and the first cutting knife cooperate to cut the silk thread.

[0010] Preferably, the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife are in a V-shaped cross section.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting frame is arranged on the cutting device, and a guide sleeve for guiding the silk thread is fixed to the connecting frame.

[0012] Preferably, a cartridge for storing the gemstone is further arranged on the top of the fixed plate, a guide pipe is connected to the bottom of the cartridge, a plug-in connector for being plugged into the hollow pipe is arranged at one end of the guide pipe, and an electromagnetic valve for controlling the falling of the gemstone is arranged on the plug-in connector.

[0013] The utility model discloses compared with prior art's beneficial effects are:

[0014] 1. The vibration device is designed, and the core component of the vibration device is a vibration plate, which is provided with a mounting sleeve. The staff installs the hollow pipe into the mounting sleeve and firmly fixes it through the fastening bolt. The silk thread can smoothly enter from the bottom of the hollow pipe. Then, the vibration motor is started, so that the vibration plate and the hollow pipe vibrate. With the continuous movement of the silk thread and the vibration of the gemstone, the silk thread can gradually and accurately penetrate into the hole of the gemstone, thereby realizing the function of automatic threading.

[0015] 2. The application also provides a cartridge. The gemstone is poured into the cartridge, and the top of the hollow pipe is connected to the cartridge through the plug-in connector. By using the precise control of the electromagnetic valve, the gemstone can automatically fall into the hollow pipe, thereby realizing the automatic filling function of the gemstone.

[0016] 3. The application also provides a cutting device for cutting the silk thread after the perforation is completed. The cutting device is composed of a first telescopic driving element and a second telescopic driving element. The first telescopic driving element drives the first cutting knife to move, and the second telescopic driving element drives the second cutting knife to move. Through the cooperation of the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife, the silk thread can be accurately cut, and the smooth completion of the perforation operation is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a thawing device for aquatic product processing.

[0018] Figure 2 It is an attached view structure schematic diagram of a thawing device for aquatic product processing.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a front view structure schematic diagram of a thawing device for aquatic product processing.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a heating device of a thawing device for aquatic product processing.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a first three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a product storage device of a thawing device for aquatic product processing.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a second three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a product storage device of a thawing device for aquatic product processing.

[0023] In the figure, the reference signs are as follows: 1, machine body; 11, threading device; 111, support frame; 112, thread feeding wheel; 113, first rotary driving part; 114, fixing frame; 115, unwinding wheel; 116, second rotary driving part; 12, cutting device; 121, first telescopic driving part; 1211, first cutting knife; 122, second telescopic driving part; 1221, second cutting knife; 13, connecting frame; 14, guide sleeve; 2, fixed plate; 21, vibrating device; 211, connecting plate; 2111, sliding rod; 2112, spring; 212, vibrating plate; 213, mounting sleeve; 214, vibrating motor; 215, fastening bolt; 216, hollow pipe; 22, barrel; 221, guide pipe; 222, plug connector; 223, electromagnetic valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to further understand the features, technical means and specific purposes and functions achieved by the utility model, the utility model is described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] With reference to Figures 1-6As shown, the utility model provides precious stone perforating device, including body 1 and fixed plate 2, body 1 includes the threading device 11 installed on body 1, fixed plate 2 is installed with vibration device 21, vibration device 21 includes vibration plate 212, vibration plate 212 top is provided with the vibration motor 214 for making vibration plate 212 vibrate, vibration plate 212 one side is provided with mounting sleeve 213, mounting sleeve 213 is used for fixing hollow tube 216, and the stability and positional accuracy of hollow tube 216 are ensured when installing. Hollow tube 216 for storing precious stone is arranged in mounting sleeve 213, and vibration plate 212 is the main vibration component of vibration device 21, and vibration plate 212 receives the vibration force of vibration motor 214 and transmits it to hollow tube 216. Vibration device 21 also includes fastening bolt 215 for fixing hollow tube 216 on both sides of mounting sleeve 213, and fastening bolt 215 clamps hollow tube 216 in mounting sleeve 213 by the thread structure and tightening force thereof. Threading device 11 is used to pass the silk thread through the hole on the precious stone in hollow tube 216.

[0026] When using, the staff installs hollow tube 216 into mounting sleeve 213 and fixes it firmly by fastening bolt 215. The silk thread can be smoothly inserted from the bottom of hollow tube 216. Then, start vibration motor 214 to make vibration plate 212 and hollow tube 216 vibrate. With the continuous movement of the silk thread and the vibration of the precious stone, the silk thread can gradually and accurately pass into the hole of the precious stone, thereby realizing the function of automatic threading.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 And Figure 5 As shown, threading device 11 includes support frame 111 arranged on body 1, and two thread feeding wheels 112 are rotatably arranged on support frame 111. Thread feeding wheel 112 is a key component in threading device 11 and is used to clamp and deliver the silk thread. The rotation of thread feeding wheel 112 can deliver the silk thread from one end to the other end, so as to pass through the precious stone hole. A thread groove for limiting the silk thread is arranged at the center position of thread feeding wheel 112. The thread groove is used to limit the silk thread and ensure that the silk thread does not deviate from the track during the delivery process. When thread feeding wheel 112 rotates, the silk thread will be clamped in the thread groove and move with it. One side of support frame 111 is provided with first rotary driving part 113 for driving thread feeding wheel 112 to rotate. When first rotary driving part 113 works, it will transmit power to thread feeding wheel 112, thereby driving thread feeding wheel 112 to rotate. First rotary driving part 113 can be a motor or other components or mechanisms that can rotate.

[0028] The threading device 11 comprises a fixed frame 114 arranged on the machine body 1, and a pay-off wheel 115 arranged rotatably on the fixed frame 114 for paying off the thread. The pay-off wheel 115 is a component of the threading device 11 for storing and releasing the thread. The pay-off wheel 115 is usually a circular wheel with a large amount of thread wound on the surface so as to be able to release continuously when needed. The outer side of the fixed frame 114 is further provided with a second rotary driving member 116 for driving the pay-off wheel 115 to rotate. The second rotary driving member 116 is a power source for driving the pay-off wheel 115 to rotate in the threading device 11. The second rotary driving member 116 provides the necessary torque and rotational speed to ensure that the pay-off wheel 115 can release the thread smoothly and continuously. The second rotary driving member 116 can achieve its driving function through a motor, gear transmission or other mechanical structure.

[0029] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the vibration device 21 comprises a connecting plate 211 arranged on the fixed plate 2, a sliding rod 2111 vertically installed on the connecting plate 211, a vibration plate 212 slidingly arranged on the sliding rod 2111, and a spring 2112 sleeved on the sliding rod 2111, one end of the spring 2112 being fixedly connected with the bottom of the vibration plate 212, and the other end of the vibration plate 212 being connected with the connecting plate 211.

[0030] The spring 2112 provides a continuous and controllable elastic force for the vibration plate 212 through its elastic deformation capability. When the vibration plate 212 is subjected to the vibration force of the vibration motor 214, the spring 2112 will be elastically deformed, thereby absorbing and storing energy. When the external force disappears, the spring 2112 will release the stored energy to push the vibration plate 212 back to its original position or generate vibration. This process of elastic deformation and energy release is the key to the vibration effect of the vibration device 21.

[0031] Referring to Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the machine body 1 is further provided with a cutting device 12 for cutting the thread, the cutting device 12 comprising a first telescopic driving member 121, an output end of the first telescopic driving member 121 being connected with a first cutting knife 1211, the cutting device 12 further comprising a second telescopic driving member 122, an output end of the second telescopic driving member 122 being connected with a second cutting knife 1221, the second cutting knife 1221 and the first cutting knife 1211 cooperating to cut the thread, and the cross section of the first cutting knife 1211 and the second cutting knife 1221 being in the shape of “V”.

[0032] The first telescopic driving member 121 can be realized by a motor, a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or other telescopic mechanism to realize its driving function. When the first telescopic driving member 121 receives a cutting signal, the first telescopic driving member 121 will start and drive the first cutting knife 1211 to perform telescopic movement, so as to prepare for cutting the wire. The second telescopic driving member 122 is also a power component in the cutting device 12, and the first telescopic driving member 121 is responsible for driving the second cutting knife 1221 to move. The wire is cut by the first cutting knife 1211 and the second cutting knife 1221.

[0033] The cutting device 12 is provided with a connecting frame 13, and the connecting frame 13 is fixed with a guide sleeve 14 for guiding the wire. The guide sleeve 14 is an important component on the connecting frame 13 for guiding the wire. The guide sleeve 14 ensures that the wire can maintain a stable path during transmission, thereby avoiding the offset or distortion of the wire.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-3 As shown, the top of the fixed plate 2 is also provided with a cartridge 22 for storing gemstones, and the bottom of the cartridge 22 is connected with a guide pipe 221, one end of the guide pipe 221 is provided with a plug-in head 222 for plugging into the hollow pipe 216, and the plug-in head 222 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 223 for controlling the falling of the gemstone.

[0035] During the gemstone perforation process, the gemstone to be perforated needs to be placed in the cartridge 22 first. Then, the electromagnetic valve 223 is started to be in an open state. At this time, the gemstone falls into the hollow pipe 216 from the cartridge 22 through the guide pipe 221 and the plug-in head 222 under the action of gravity.

[0036] Working principle: when using the device, first need to install the hollow tube 216 into the mounting sleeve 213, and fixed by rotating the fastening bolt 215. Then, the plug-in head 222 is set on the top of the hollow tube 216, to ensure that the gem can be smoothly into. Then, the wire on the unwinding wheel 115 is passed through the gap between the two wire feeding wheels 112. At this time, the electromagnetic valve 223 is started, so that the gem in the barrel 22 falls into the hollow tube 216. Then, by starting the second rotary drive 116, the unwinding wheel 115 starts to rotate, so as to release the wire. In order to wear the wire into the hollow tube 216 and then into the gem hole, the first rotary drive 113 needs to be started to drive the wire feeding wheel 112 to rotate. In this way, the wire will be worn from the bottom of the hollow tube 216. At the same time, the vibration motor 214 is started, so that the vibration plate 212 and the hollow tube 216 vibrate. Under the joint action of the movement of the wire and the vibration of the gem, the wire can gradually and accurately wear into the hole of the gem. When the gem threading is completed, in order to cut off the wire, the first telescopic drive 121 and the second telescopic drive 122 need to be started at the same time. The two drives drive the first cutting knife 1211 and the second cutting knife 1221 to move respectively. Through the cooperation of the two, the wire can be accurately cut off, so as to complete the whole threading operation. The whole process realizes the functions of automatic threading and cutting, greatly improves the work efficiency and accuracy.

[0037] The above embodiments only express one or several embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A gemstone drilling device, characterized in that: The device includes a body (1) and a fixing plate (2). The body (1) includes a threading device (11) installed on the body (1). The fixing plate (2) is equipped with a vibration device (21). The vibration device (21) includes a vibration plate (212). The top of the vibration plate (212) is provided with a vibration motor (214) for vibrating the vibration plate (212). A mounting sleeve (213) is provided on one side of the vibration plate (212). A hollow tube (216) for storing gemstones is provided in the mounting sleeve (213). The vibration device (21) also includes fastening bolts (215) provided on both sides of the mounting sleeve (213) for fixing the hollow tube (216). The threading device (11) is used to pass the thread through the hole on the gemstone in the hollow tube (216).

2. The gemstone drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threading device (11) includes a support frame (111) mounted on the body (1). Two thread feeding wheels (112) are rotatably mounted on the support frame (111). A groove for limiting the thread is opened at the center of the thread feeding wheel (112). A first rotary drive (113) for driving the thread feeding wheel (112) to rotate is provided on one side of the support frame (111).

3. The gemstone drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threading device (11) includes a fixed frame (114) mounted on the machine body (1), and a unwinding wheel (115) for unwinding the thread is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (114). A second rotary drive (116) for driving the unwinding wheel (115) to rotate is also provided on one side of the fixed frame (114).

4. The gemstone drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration device (21) includes a connecting plate (211) disposed on a fixed plate (2), a slide rod (2111) is vertically mounted on the connecting plate (211), the vibration plate (212) is slidably disposed on the slide rod (2111), a spring (2112) is also sleeved on the slide rod (2111), one end of the spring (2112) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate (212), and the other end of the vibration plate (212) is connected to the connecting plate (211).

5. The gemstone drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is also provided with a cutting device (12) for cutting the thread. The cutting device (12) includes a first telescopic drive member (121), the output end of which is connected to a first cutting blade (1211). The cutting device (12) also includes a second telescopic drive member (122), the output end of which is connected to a second cutting blade (1221). The second cutting blade (1221) and the first cutting blade (1211) cooperate to cut the thread.

6. The gemstone drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the first cutting blade (1211) and the second cutting blade (1221) are V-shaped.

7. The gemstone drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting device (12) is provided with a connecting frame (13), and a guide sleeve (14) for guiding the wire is fixed on the connecting frame (13).

8. The gemstone drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed plate (2) is also provided with a material cylinder (22) for storing gemstones. The bottom of the material cylinder (22) is connected to a guide tube (221). One end of the guide tube (221) is provided with a plug (222) for inserting into the hollow tube (216). The plug (222) is provided with a solenoid valve (223) for controlling the falling of gemstones.

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