Cam pressing type bite block

Abstract

The utility model provides a cam pressing type bite block which is used for achieving fixation and position movement of a trachea cannula. The cam pressing type bite block comprises a fixed support, and a guide rail and a sliding tooth groove are formed in the fixed support in the length direction of the fixed support; a sliding groove and a trachea cannula fixing groove are formed in the movable support; the guide rail is embedded into the sliding groove, so that the movable support slides relative to the fixed support. One end of the cam pulling buckle is rotatably connected with the movable support, and a cylindrical section capable of being embedded into one sliding tooth groove is formed at the other end of the cam pulling buckle; the cam pulling buckle is further provided with a sliding notch and a buckling position notch. And one end of the movable hook is fixed on the movable bracket, and the other end of the movable hook is used for forming a clamping relationship with one of the sliding notch and the buckling notch.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a cam pressing type dental pad. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the medical field, tracheal intubation is one of the treatment methods used in clinical practice, and it is the most effective and reliable method for establishing an artificial airway.

[0003] Tracheal intubation refers to a technical method of placing a specially designed tracheal tube through the oral or nasal cavity, through the glottis, into the trachea or bronchus. This technical method can ensure unobstructed airway, provide the best conditions for solving airway obstruction, ensuring unobstructed airway ventilation and oxygen supply, clearing respiratory secretions, preventing aspiration, assisting or controlling respiration, etc.

[0004] It is commonly used for rescue of critically ill patients with endotracheal anesthesia and respiratory dysfunction; it is suitable for patients undergoing endotracheal general anesthesia; it is used when muscle relaxants are used, such as abdominal surgery; and respiratory function has not recovered after surgery; respiratory insufficiency caused by nervous system diseases; emergency resuscitation for respiratory and cardiac arrest; airway surgery, such as nasal and pharyngeal surgery; prediction of difficult airway; for those at risk of aspiration of stomach contents, blood, etc.; when other ventilation methods are ineffective; pathological conditions of non-protective airway reflex; need to prevent hypercapnia.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the problems of too complicated operation and improper fixation in the use of tracheal intubation, a cam pressing type dental pad is needed to assist the doctor in using tracheal intubation fixation. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application provides a cam pressing type dental pad for fixing and moving the position of tracheal intubation.

[0007] The technical scheme of the present application is as follows:

[0008] A cam pressing type dental pad, comprising:

[0009] A fixed support, a guide rail and a sliding tooth groove are arranged on the fixed support along the length direction thereof;

[0010] A moving support, a sliding groove and a tracheal intubation fixing groove are formed on the moving support; the guide rail is embedded into the sliding groove, so that the moving support slides relative to the fixed support;

[0011] A cam puller, one end of the cam puller is rotatably connected to the moving support, and the other end of the cam puller forms a cylindrical segment that can be embedded into one of the sliding tooth grooves; the cam puller is further provided with a sliding notch and a buckle notch;

[0012] A movable hook, one end of which is fixed to the movable bracket, and the other end of which is used to engage with one of the sliding notch and the snap-fit ​​notch.

[0013] Preferably, the cam buckle is provided with a fixed buckle position, and the movable bracket is provided with a buckle through hole, and the fixed buckle position is inserted into the buckle through hole.

[0014] Preferably, the dental pad further includes:

[0015] An endotracheal tube fixing sleeve is inserted into an endotracheal tube fixing groove.

[0016] Preferably, the endotracheal tube fixing sleeve includes three pressing tongue blocks connected at their tails and which can be manually pressed and tightened. The interior of the three pressing tongue blocks forms a channel for the endotracheal tube to pass through. A sliding guide rail is provided on the outer wall of the pressing tongue block, and a bite tooth is provided on the inner wall of the pressing tongue block.

[0017] Inside the endotracheal tube fixing slot, there is also a sliding guide rail groove that engages with the sliding guide rail.

[0018] Preferably, the dental pad further includes:

[0019] A sponge pad is fixed to the fixed bracket and positioned facing the patient's face.

[0020] Preferably, the dental pad further includes:

[0021] A silicone patch, which is fixed to both ends of the fixing bracket and positioned facing the patient's face;

[0022] The sponge pad is placed between the two silicone patches and is positioned facing the patient's philtrum.

[0023] Preferably, the dental pad further includes:

[0024] A headband, which is fixed to both ends of the fixed bracket.

[0025] Preferably, one end of the movable hook is fixed in the latching gap provided on the movable bracket.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0027] When the position of the tracheal cannula needs to be adjusted, the cylindrical section of the cam knob is moved upward to disengage from the sliding tooth groove of the fixed support. Since the fixed buckle of the cam knob is already fixed in the buckle hole of the moving support, the cam knob can only move clockwise along a circular track. At this time, since the movable hook fixed on the moving support is a metal part with high bending flexibility, toughness and strength, when the cam knob moves clockwise along the circular track, the movable hook will slide into the buckle gap through the sliding gap of the cam knob to hook the cam knob. At this time, the cam knob is maintained in a state of disengaging from the sliding tooth groove of the fixed support. Then the moving support can be moved left and right to move the tracheal cannula left and right. When the moving support moves the tracheal cannula to the appropriate position and needs to be fixed, the cam knob is again pulled to move counterclockwise downward. Since the movable hook is a metal part with high bending flexibility, toughness and strength, the rotation of the cam knob will force the movable hook to disengage from the buckle gap and reset to the sliding gap, thereby releasing the fixed constraint on the cam knob. Finally, the cylindrical section of the cam knob is returned to the sliding tooth groove of the fixed support, and the position of the tracheal cannula is fixed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the cam pressing type dental pad of the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 Exploded view of the cam pressing type dental pad of the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 3 Front view of the cam pressing type dental pad of the embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 Top view of the cam pressing type dental pad of the embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the moving support of the embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the tracheal fixing sleeve of the embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 7 Sectional view of the cooperation structure of the moving support and the tracheal fixing sleeve of the embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the cooperation structure of the movable hook and the cam knob of the embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the cooperation structure of the fixed support, the movable hook and the cam knob of the embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 10A structure schematic diagram of a cam buckle in the embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 11 A structure schematic diagram of a moving support in the embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Explanation of reference signs:

[0040] 1-fixed support; 11-guide rail; 12-sliding tooth groove;

[0041] 2-moving support; 21-sliding groove; 22-tracheal tube fixing groove; 221-sliding guide rail groove; 23-tracheal tube fixing sleeve; 231-sliding guide rail; 232-biting tooth; 233-pressing tongue block; 24-buckle position through hole; 25-buckle position gap;

[0042] 3-cam buckle; 31-buckle position notch; 32-sliding notch; 33-fixed buckle position; 34-cylindrical segment;

[0043] 4-movable hook; 5-sponge pad; 6-silicone patch; 7-headband. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0045] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0046] As Figures 1 to 11 , the embodiments of the present application provide a cam pressing type dental pad, which comprises:

[0047] The fixed support 1 is provided with a guide rail 11 in the left-right direction.

[0048] The moving support 2 is formed with a sliding groove 21, and is provided with a tracheal tube fixing groove 22 for inserting a tracheal tube. The guide rail 11 is embedded in the sliding groove 21, so that the fixed support 1 and the moving support 2 are connected and form a relative sliding relationship.

[0049] When the moving support 2 slides left and right relative to the fixed support 1, the tracheal tube moves left and right together with the moving support.

[0050] In order to make the tracheal tube after moving to the position fixed position, the tooth pad in the embodiment of the application is further provided with a cam buckle 3 and a movable hook 4 which can realize the position fixing of the moving bracket 2.

[0051] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 , the moving bracket 2 is provided with a buckle position through hole 24, and the cam buckle 3 is provided with a fixed buckle position 33, which is clamped into the buckle position through hole 25 to realize the relative fixing of the moving bracket 2 and the cam buckle 3. Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the fixed bracket is provided with a sliding tooth groove 12 along the length direction thereof, and the cam buckle 3 comprises a cylindrical section 34; after the cylindrical section 34 is clamped into one of the sliding tooth grooves 12, the position of the moving bracket 2 relative to the fixed bracket 1 is fixed.

[0052] Meanwhile, as Figure 5 and as Figure 10 , the cam buckle 3 is clamped into the buckle position through hole 25 of the moving bracket 2 through the fixed buckle position 33 to realize the fixing on the moving bracket 2. Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the cylindrical section 34 of the cam buckle 3 is clamped into the sliding tooth groove 12 of the fixed bracket 1.

[0053] Since the fixed buckle position 33 of the cam buckle 3 has been clamped into the buckle position through hole 24 to realize the connection with the moving bracket 2, and the cylindrical section 34 of the cam buckle 3 is clamped into the sliding tooth groove 12 of the fixed bracket 1 to realize the connection with the fixed bracket 1. Therefore, the position of the moving bracket 2 is fixed, and the position of the tracheal tube is fixed.

[0054] In combination with Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Figure 11 , the movable hook 4 is connected and installed with the moving bracket 2 through the buckle position gap 25 on the moving bracket 2. At this time, the front end of the movable hook 4 is located on the sliding gap 32 of the cam buckle 3. The buckle position gap 25 is formed by opening a gap on the cylindrical section protruding on the moving bracket 2, and the movable hook 4 is clamped into the buckle position gap 25.

[0055] In combination with Figure 1 and Figure 2When the position of the tracheal cannula needs to be adjusted, the cylindrical section 34 of the cam knob 3 is pulled upward to move out of the sliding tooth groove 12 of the fixed bracket 1. Since the fixed buckle position 33 of the cam 3 is already fixed in the buckle position through hole 24 of the moving bracket 2, the cam knob 3 can only move clockwise along a circular track. At this time, since the movable hook 4 fixed on the moving bracket 2 is a metal part with high bending flexibility, toughness and strength, when the cam knob 3 moves clockwise along the circular track, the movable hook 4 will slide into the buckle gap 31 through the sliding gap 32 of the cam knob 3 to hook the cam knob 3, and at this time the cam knob 3 is maintained in a state of moving out of the sliding tooth groove 12 of the fixed bracket 1. Thereafter, the moving bracket 3 can be moved left and right to move the tracheal cannula left and right.

[0056] When the moving bracket 2 moves the tracheal cannula to the appropriate position and needs to be fixed, the cam knob 3 is pulled downward to move counterclockwise. Since the movable hook 4 is a metal part with high bending flexibility, toughness and strength, the rotation of the cam knob 3 will force the movable hook 4 to move out of the buckle gap 31 and reset to the sliding gap 32, thereby releasing the fixed constraint on the cam knob 3. Finally, the cylindrical section 34 of the cam knob 3 returns to the sliding tooth groove 12 of the fixed bracket 1, and the position of the tracheal cannula is fixed.

[0057] The above-mentioned cam pressing type pressure pad can solve the problem that the existing technology cannot adjust the position of the tracheal cannula after fixing it. At the same time, since it can be moved according to the needs, when cleaning the sputum in the patient's oral cavity, the sputum can be cleaned, maintained and the cleanable range can be expanded from multiple positions. When adjusting the position of the tracheal cannula, the cam knob 3 only needs to be pulled to adjust the position.

[0058] In order to realize the fastening and fixing of the tracheal cannula, refer to Figure 1 - to Figure 6 The dental pad in the embodiment of the application further comprises a tracheal cannula fixing sleeve 23, the tracheal cannula fixing sleeve 23 comprises three pressing tongue blocks 233 connected at the tail and capable of being pressed and tightened by a person, the inside of the three pressing tongue blocks 233 forms a channel for the tracheal cannula to pass through, a sliding guide rail 231 is arranged on the outer wall of the pressing tongue block 233, and a tooth 232 is arranged on the inner wall of the pressing tongue block 233; a sliding guide rail groove 221 is further arranged in the inside of the tracheal cannula fixing groove 22.

[0059] When the trachea cannula is fixed, the trachea cannula is first pushed into the left opening of the trachea cannula fixing groove 22 of the mobile support trachea 1 from the trachea cannula fixing sleeve 23, at this time, the three pressing tongue blocks 233 of the trachea cannula fixing sleeve 23 have been wrapped outside the trachea cannula, then the three pressing tongue blocks 233 are pressed, the sliding guide rail 231 is matched with the sliding guide rail groove 221 in the trachea cannula fixing groove 22, the pressing tongue blocks 233 are pressed down and the opening is contracted. The teeth 232 of the trachea cannula fixing sleeve 23 bite the trachea cannula, and the trachea cannula is fixed. The overall structure of the dental pad provided in the embodiment of the application is different from the prior art, which is simple, reliable and low in cost. The trachea cannula fixing mode in the embodiment of the application solves the problem that the prior art is too cumbersome in fixing the trachea cannula, and only needs to push the trachea cannula into the trachea cannula fixing groove 22 of the mobile support 2, and then press the three pressing tongue blocks 233 of the trachea cannula fixing sleeve 23, so as to fix the trachea cannula.

[0060] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The dental pad further comprises:

[0061] A sponge pad 5 is fixed on the fixing support 1 and is arranged to face the patient's face. The sponge pad 5 is used to contact the upper part of the patient's nose and provide comfort for the patient; and prevent pressure ulcers caused by long-term use of the mouthpiece.

[0062] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The dental pad further comprises:

[0063] A silica gel patch 6 is fixed on both ends of the fixing support 1 and is arranged to face the patient's face.

[0064] The sponge pad 5 is arranged between the two silica gel patches 6 and faces the patient's nose.

[0065] In use, the silica gel patch 6 is pasted on both sides of the patient's face to assist in fixing the mouthpiece and provide comfort.

[0066] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The dental pad further comprises:

[0067] A headband 7 is fixed on both ends of the fixing support 1. The headband 7 passes through the headband fixing rings on the left and right sides of the fixing support 1 and is fixed by sewing. The headbands 7 on both sides are wrapped around the patient's head and are fixed by adhesion, thereby assisting in fixing the dental pad.

[0068] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting" should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0069] It should be noted that in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or other elements inherent in such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus including the element.

[0070] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, which enables those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features applied herein.

Claims

1. A cam-pressing type dental pad characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of cam pressing dental pad, including: Fixed support (1), guide rail (11) and sliding tooth slot (12) are provided on the fixed support (1) along its length direction; Mobile support (2), sliding groove (21) and tracheal intubation fixed groove (22) are formed on the mobile support (2);The guide rail (11) is embedded into the sliding groove (21), so that the mobile support (2) slides relative to the fixed support (1); Cam pull buckle (3), one end of the cam pull buckle (3) is rotatably connected with the mobile support (2), and the other end of the cam pull buckle (3) is formed with a cylindrical segment (34) which can be embedded into one of the sliding tooth slots (12);The cam pull buckle (3) is further provided with a sliding gap (32) and a buckle gap (31); Movable hook (4), one end of the movable hook (4) is fixed on the mobile support (2), and the other end is used to form a clamping relationship with one of the sliding gap (32) and the buckle gap (31).

2. The cam-pressing type mouth pad according to claim 1, wherein The cam pull buckle (3) is provided with a fixed buckle (33), and the mobile support (2) is provided with a buckle through hole (24), and the fixed buckle (33) is inserted into the buckle through hole (24).

3. The cam-pressing type mouth pad according to claim 1, wherein The dental pad further includes: Tracheal intubation fixing sleeve (23), the tracheal intubation fixing sleeve (23) is inserted into the tracheal intubation fixed groove (22).

4. The cam pressing dental pad according to claim 3, wherein The tracheal intubation fixing sleeve (23) includes three pressing tongue blocks (233) connected by tails and manually pressed to tighten, the inside of the three pressing tongue blocks (233) forms a passage for the tracheal intubation to pass through, a sliding guide rail (231) (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the pressing tongue block (233), and a bite tooth (232) is arranged on the inner wall of the pressing tongue block (233); A sliding guide rail groove (221) is further arranged in the tracheal intubation fixed groove (22) and forms a clamping relationship with the sliding guide rail (231) (11).

5. The cam-pressing type mouth pad according to claim 1, wherein The dental pad further includes: Sponge pad (5), the sponge pad (5) is fixed on the fixed support (1) and faces the patient's face.

6. The cam-pressing type mouth pad according to claim 5, wherein The dental pad further includes: Silicone paste (6), the silicone paste (6) is fixed on both ends of the fixed support (1) and faces the patient's face; The sponge pad (5) is arranged between the two pieces of silicone paste (6) and faces the patient's nostril.

7. The cam-pressing type mouth pad according to claim 1, wherein The dental pad further includes: Headband (7), the headband (7) is fixed on both ends of the fixed support (1).

8. The cam pressing dental pad according to claim 1, wherein One end of the movable hook (4) is fixed in the buckle gap (25) arranged on the mobile support (2).

Images