Vegetable oil squeezing and filtering all-in-one machine
By integrating pressing and filtration into a single vegetable oil pressing and filtering machine, the problems of low efficiency and high cost of traditional filtration methods have been solved, achieving efficient and low-cost vegetable oil production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520034597.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-08
AI Technical Summary
Traditional vegetable oil filtration methods are inefficient and costly, and cannot meet the needs of modern large-scale production.
Design a vegetable oil pressing and filtering integrated machine that integrates pressing and filtering in the same device. Employ technologies such as an inverted U-shaped frame, a jacketed pressing and filtering barrel, steam insulation, and filter cloth to achieve efficient filtration.
It shortens the oil extraction time, improves oil extraction efficiency and quality, avoids the drawbacks of traditional filtration methods, and reduces production costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223686046U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable oil squeezing and filtering, and particularly relates to a vegetable oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Vegetable oil is one of the indispensable food raw materials in people's daily life, and its production process mainly includes raw material preparation, squeezing or leaching, refining and other steps; in the squeezing process, although the first pressing oil containing rich oil can be obtained, but this oil usually contains more residues, in order to improve the quality of vegetable oil and prolong the shelf life, the crude oil must be subjected to effective filtering treatment after oil pressing.
[0003] The traditional filtering methods mainly include natural sedimentation method, equipment filtering (plate and frame filter press filtering, centrifugal separation filtering, etc.) and other ways, however, these traditional methods have many limitations.
[0004] For example, the natural sedimentation method needs a long time to complete, and the efficiency is low, which cannot adapt to the rhythm of modern large-scale production; although the equipment filtering can accelerate the filtering speed to a certain extent, its operation is complex and the maintenance cost is high, and a large amount of electric power resources is consumed during operation, which increases the production cost.
[0005] Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a new oil pressing equipment which can guarantee high yield and maintain high quality. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0006] In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetable oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine; the vegetable oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine is specially designed for vegetable oil pressing, and the pressing and filtering are integrated in the scheme, so that the oil pressing time is short, the oil pressing efficiency is high, and the oil quality is high, the operation of separate filtering is directly saved, and the many drawbacks of the traditional natural sedimentation method and equipment filtering are avoided.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a vegetable oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine, which comprises a rack, a pressing mechanism, a sandwich squeezing and filtering barrel in the form of an upper and lower open hollow cylinder and an oil receiving tray located below the sandwich squeezing and filtering barrel.
[0008] The front side of the sandwich squeezing and filtering barrel is provided with an opening, the opening is connected with an oil outlet grille, the outer side of the oil outlet grille is transversely provided with an arc-shaped reinforcing rib, the arc-shaped reinforcing rib is vertically provided with a reinforcing plate, and the outer side of the reinforcing plate is provided with a dustproof oil door; the inner side of the oil outlet grille is provided with a filter cloth;
[0009] The rear side of the sandwich squeezing and filtering barrel is provided with a steam pipeline in communication with the sandwich thereof, and the steam pipeline is communicated with a steam generator.
[0010] In the further improvement of the utility model, the rack adopts an inverted U-shaped structure.
[0011] Through the above design, the scheme can be more convenient for manufacturing and supporting other components.
[0012] In the further improvement of the utility model, the pressing mechanism comprises a downward pressing mechanism arranged on the top of the rack and an upward pressing mechanism arranged on the bottom of the sandwich filter vat, the downward pressing mechanism is connected with a downward pressing plate, and the upward pressing mechanism is connected with an upward pressing plate.
[0013] Through the above design, the scheme can be more convenient for pressing oil from the top and bottom, and then for oil pressing.
[0014] In the further improvement of the utility model, the downward pressing mechanism and the upward pressing mechanism can adopt a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder, an electric push rod or a spiral elevator.
[0015] Through the above design, the scheme can be more convenient for implementation.
[0016] In the further improvement of the utility model, one end of the arc-shaped reinforcing rib is rotatably connected with one end of the dustproof throttle through a hinge, and the other end of the arc-shaped reinforcing rib is detachably connected with the other end of the dustproof throttle through a buckle.
[0017] Through the above design, the scheme can be more convenient for dust prevention.
[0018] In the further improvement of the utility model, the steam pipeline comprises an inlet pipe arranged on the upper part of the sandwich filter vat and an outlet pipe arranged on the lower part of the sandwich filter vat.
[0019] Through the above design, the scheme can be more convenient for uniform heat preservation of oil.
[0020] In the further improvement of the utility model, the reinforcing plate comprises a short upper plate arranged in the middle part of the arc-shaped reinforcing rib and long side plates arranged on both sides of the short upper plate.
[0021] Through the above design, the scheme can be more convenient for increasing the strength of the reinforcing plate.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] The utility model is designed specially for vegetable oil pressing, and the pressing and filtering are integrated, so that the oil pressing time is short, the oil pressing efficiency is high, the oil quality is high, the operation of separate filtering is directly saved, and the many disadvantages of the traditional natural sedimentation method and equipment filtering are avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] For more clearly illustrating the background art or the technical scheme of the present application, the drawings used in the prior art or the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows; obviously, the structure, proportion, size, etc. shown in the drawings of the specification are merely used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions of the present application which can be implemented, therefore, they do not have the technical essence, any modification of the structure, change of the proportion relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects and purposes which can be produced by the present application, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present application.
[0025] Figure 1 The first perspective structural schematic view of the specific embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 2 The second perspective structural schematic view of the specific embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 3 The exploded structural schematic view of the specific embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 4 The exploded structural schematic view of the specific embodiment of the present application.
[0029] As shown in the drawings: 1, frame; 2, sandwich filter press; 3, oil receiving tray; 4, opening; 5, oil outlet grid; 6, arc-shaped reinforcing rib; 7, short upper plate; 8, long side plate; 9, dustproof oil door; 10, filter cloth; 11, steam inlet pipe; 12, steam outlet pipe; 13, pressing mechanism; 14, pressing plate; 15, upper lifting mechanism; 16, upper lifting plate. Specific embodiment
[0030] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme in the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments, based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0031] Meanwhile, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like in the description indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Changes or adjustments in relative relationship without substantial changes in technical content are also considered as the scope of the present application.
[0032] Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two components, for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0033] Vegetable oil, as one of the indispensable food raw materials in people's daily life, its production process mainly includes raw material preparation, pressing or leaching, refining and other steps; in the pressing process, although the virgin oil containing rich oil can be obtained, but this oil usually mixed with more residues, in order to improve the quality of vegetable oil, prolong the shelf life, the crude oil must be effectively filtered after oil pressing.
[0034] The traditional filtering method mainly includes natural sedimentation method, equipment filtering (plate and frame filter press filtering, centrifugal separation filtering, etc.) and other ways, however, these traditional methods have many limitations.
[0035] For example, the natural sedimentation method needs a long time to complete, the efficiency is low, and it cannot adapt to the rhythm of modern large-scale production; while the equipment filtering can accelerate the filtering speed to a certain extent, but its operation is complex and the maintenance cost is high, and it consumes a lot of electric power resources in operation, increasing the production cost.
[0036] Therefore, in view of the various problems of filtering after vegetable oil pressing, the design concept of the present application is to integrate the pressing and filtering, the oil pressing equipment not only presses but also filters, the oil pressing time is short, the oil pressing efficiency is high, and the oil pressing quality is high, which directly saves the operation of separate filtering, avoids the many drawbacks of traditional natural sedimentation method and equipment filtering.
[0037] For example, Figures 1-4As shown, the present application provides a plant oil squeezing and filtering integrated machine, which comprises a rack 1, a squeezing mechanism, a sandwich squeezing and filtering barrel 2 in the shape of an open hollow cylinder and an oil receiving tray 3 located below the sandwich squeezing and filtering barrel 2; the front side of the sandwich squeezing and filtering barrel 2 is provided with an opening 4, the opening 4 is connected with an oil outlet grille 5, the outer side of the oil outlet grille 5 is transversely provided with an arc-shaped reinforcing rib 6, a reinforcing plate is vertically arranged on the arc-shaped reinforcing rib 6, and the outer side of the reinforcing plate is provided with a dustproof oil door 9; the inner side of the oil outlet grille 5 is provided with a filter cloth 10; the rear side of the sandwich squeezing and filtering barrel 2 is provided with a steam pipeline in communication with the sandwich of the sandwich squeezing and filtering barrel 2, and the steam pipeline is communicated with a steam generator.
[0038] The present application only sets the oil outlet grille 5 on the front side, which not only makes the sandwich squeezing and filtering barrel 2 have higher use strength, but also is more conducive to the worker to control the sanitary cleaning of the oil squeezing production process, and is convenient for the sandwich squeezing and filtering barrel 2 to give out the space for the rear side to communicate with the steam pipeline, which is conducive to increasing the heat preservation mechanism of the sandwich squeezing and filtering barrel 2, improving the oil outlet rate and reducing the oil outlet time.
[0039] The reinforcing plate is welded with the arc-shaped reinforcing rib 6, the arc-shaped reinforcing rib 6 is welded with the oil outlet grille 5, the two end grilles of the oil outlet grille 5 are welded with the two ports of the opening 4, and the arc-shaped reinforcing rib 6 is welded with the sandwich squeezing and filtering barrel 2.
[0040] The rack 1 adopts an inverted U-shaped structure; the inverted U-shaped structure is simple in structure and good in supporting stability, and well supports various components.
[0041] The squeezing mechanism comprises a downward pressing mechanism 13 arranged on the top of the rack 1 and an upward pressing mechanism 15 arranged on the bottom of the sandwich squeezing and filtering barrel 2; the downward pressing mechanism 13 is connected with a downward pressing plate 14, and the upward pressing mechanism 15 is connected with an upward pressing plate 16; wherein the downward pressing mechanism 13 and the upward pressing mechanism 15 can adopt a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder, an electric push rod or a spiral elevator.
[0042] In use, the downward pressing mechanism 13 goes down, the upward pressing mechanism 15 goes up, and the oil material located in the middle is extruded, and the oil material is squeezed out under the upward and downward extrusion, and the upward and downward extrusion mode can make the oil material be more uniformly extruded, which is more conducive to improving the oil outlet rate; the user decides to purchase according to the actual situation.
[0043] The one end of the arc-shaped reinforcing rib 6 is rotatably connected with one end of the dustproof oil door 9 through a hinge, and the other end of the arc-shaped reinforcing rib 6 is detachably connected with the other end of the dustproof oil door 9 through a buckle.
[0044] In use, the dustproof oil gate 9 can be opened by unfastening the buckles, facilitating cleaning or checking the condition of the oil outlet grid 5; the dustproof oil gate 9 and the oil outlet grid 5 are spaced apart, facilitating air circulation and preventing the inner side of the dustproof oil gate 9 from being contaminated by oil products.
[0045] The reinforcing plate comprises a short upper plate 7 arranged at the middle part of the arc-shaped reinforcing rib 6 and long side plates 8 arranged at both sides of the short upper plate 7; the short upper plate 7 and the long side plates 8 are welded with the arc-shaped reinforcing rib 6 respectively, and the outer sides of the short upper plate 7 and the long side plates 8 are protruded from the arc-shaped reinforcing rib 6, supporting the spaced apart space between the dustproof oil gate 9 and the oil outlet grid 5 (the thin steel plate is soft, and the protruded short upper plate 7 and long side plates 8 can better separate the dustproof oil gate 9 and the oil outlet grid 5).
[0046] The steam pipeline comprises an inlet pipe 11 arranged at the upper part of the sandwich pressing filter barrel 2 and an outlet pipe 12 arranged at the lower part of the sandwich pressing filter barrel 2; in use, the inlet pipe 11 is connected with a steam inlet pipe, and the outlet pipe 12 is connected with a steam outlet pipe; the sandwich pressing filter barrel 2 can also adopt an electric heating mode (a heating wire is wound in the sandwich layer of the sandwich pressing filter barrel 2), but the electric heating mode is not uniform in heating, affecting oil preservation, and in addition, a steam generator is used for steaming oil in the early stage, therefore, the application suggests that the steam generated by the steam generator is used for oil preservation of the sandwich pressing filter barrel 2, so that the sandwich pressing filter barrel 2 is better preserved.
[0047] In use, the dustproof oil gate 9 is closed, the filter cloth 10 is laid on the inner side of the oil outlet grid 5, steam is introduced into the sandwich pressing filter barrel 2 for heat preservation, then the oil and the pressing plate are layered and separated in the sandwich pressing filter barrel 2, the pressing mechanism 13 and the lifting mechanism 15 are started, and the pressing mechanism 13 and the lifting mechanism 15 press the oil and the pressing plate upward and downward, the oil is pressed out, and the vegetable oil is filtered by the filter cloth 10 and flows out of the oil outlet grid 5 and falls on the oil receiving tray 3.
[0048] The pressing and filtering are integrated, the oil outlet time is short, the oil outlet efficiency is high, the oil outlet quality is high, the operation of separate filtering is directly saved, and the disadvantages of the traditional natural sedimentation method and equipment filtering are avoided.
[0049] Although the utility model has been described in detail by referring to the drawings and in combination with the preferred embodiments, the utility model is not limited thereto, and various equivalent modifications or replacements can be made to the embodiments of the utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and essence of the utility model, and these modifications or replacements shall be within the scope of the utility model / any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, and all shall be covered within the protection scope of the utility model, therefore, the protection scope of the utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A plant oil expelling and filtering integrated machine, characterized in that, The machine frame, a pressing mechanism, a sandwich filter vat in the shape of an open hollow cylinder, and an oil receiving tray below the sandwich filter vat are included. An opening is arranged on the front side of the sandwich filter vat, and an oil outlet grille is connected to the opening. An arc-shaped reinforcing rib is arranged on the outer side of the oil outlet grille.
2. The plant oil expeller and filter all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A reinforcing plate is arranged on the arc-shaped reinforcing rib.
3. The plant oil expeller and filter all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A dustproof oil door is arranged on the outer side of the reinforcing plate.
4. The plant oil expeller and filter all-in-one machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, A filter cloth is arranged on the inner side of the oil outlet grille.
5. The plant oil expeller and filter all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A steam pipe is arranged on the rear side of the sandwich filter vat.
6. The plant oil expeller and filter all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The steam pipe is connected to a steam generator.
7. The plant oil expeller and filter all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The machine frame adopts an inverted U-shaped structure. The pressing mechanism includes a downward pressing mechanism arranged on the top of the machine frame and an upward pressing mechanism arranged on the bottom of the sandwich filter vat. The downward pressing mechanism is connected to a downward pressing plate. The upward pressing mechanism is connected to an upward pressing plate. The downward pressing mechanism and the upward pressing mechanism can be hydraulic cylinders, air cylinders, electric push rods, or spiral elevators. One end of the arc-shaped reinforcing rib is rotatably connected to one end of the dustproof oil door through a hinge. The other end of the arc-shaped reinforcing rib is detachably connected to the other end of the dustproof oil door through a buckle. The steam pipe includes an inlet pipe arranged on the upper part of the sandwich filter vat and an outlet pipe arranged on the lower part of the sandwich filter vat. The reinforcing plate includes a short upper plate arranged on the middle part of the arc-shaped reinforcing rib and long side plates arranged on both sides of the short upper plate. The reinforcing plate includes a short upper plate arranged on the middle part of the arc-shaped reinforcing rib and long side plates arranged on both sides of the short upper plate.