Partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet for lithium ion batteries

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, and the cabinet body is divided into a plurality of storage cavities for independently placing lithium ion batteries; the fire extinguishing bag is burnt out when the lithium ion battery is burnt or / and exploded when the lithium ion battery explodes, and the fire extinguishing bag is arranged in the storage cavity; the fire extinguishing agent is stored in the fire extinguishing bag; the fireproof layer is mounted on the wall of the periphery of the storage cavity; the lithium ion batteries are independently placed in the storage box, when an individual lithium ion battery breaks down and burns or explodes, the fire extinguishing agent can automatically extinguish the lithium ion battery, the danger is limited within the range of the independent storage cavity, and other lithium ion batteries around cannot be influenced; and the safety and the reliability of lithium ion battery storage are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to lithium ion battery storage technical field especially relates to a lithium ion battery partition type explosion -proof storage cabinet. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the storage of aluminum shell lithium ion battery mainly is put into ordinary material box after layering, because lithium battery self -failure, external force impact and equipment self -aging, easy to appear lithium battery temperature rapid rise and spontaneous combustion phenomenon occurs, and because the current lithium battery centralized storage equipment lacks effective control means to lithium battery spontaneous combustion, therefore when individual battery occurs internal short circuit thermal runaway fire, can cause surrounding a large number of battery's sympathetic detonation, thereby causing serious safety accidents and property losses. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model provides a lithium ion battery is stored independently, and when lithium ion battery spontaneous combustion occurs, it is prevented from fire spreading to cause surrounding battery damage, improves lithium ion battery storage installation lithium ion battery partition type explosion -proof storage cabinet.

[0004] The utility model adopts the technical scheme that solves its technical problems:

[0005] A lithium ion battery partition type explosion -proof storage cabinet, including: cabinet, the cabinet is divided into a plurality of independent storage cavities for placing lithium ion battery on;

[0006] Fire -extinguishing bag, the fire -extinguishing bag is arranged in the storage cavity when the lithium ion battery burns and burns or / and the lithium ion battery explodes and explodes;

[0007] Fire -extinguishing agent, the fire -extinguishing agent is stored in the fire -extinguishing bag;And

[0008] Fire -resistant layer, the fire -resistant layer is installed on the wall around the storage cavity.

[0009] Further, in the lithium ion battery partition type explosion -proof storage cabinet, preferably, the opening end of the cabinet is provided with a cabinet door for sealing the cabinet.

[0010] Further, in the lithium ion battery partition type explosion -proof storage cabinet, preferably, the storage cavity is fixedly installed, slidably installed, movably installed or detachably installed with a storage box for placing the lithium ion battery.

[0011] Further, in the lithium ion battery partition type explosion -proof storage cabinet, preferably, the storage cavity is provided with a supporting mechanism for fixing the fire -extinguishing bag in the storage cavity.

[0012] Further, in the lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet, preferably, the support mechanism comprises a fixing member detachably or integrally installed on the inner wall of the storage cavity and a grid plate installed on the fixing member, and the fire extinguishing bag is placed on the grid plate.

[0013] Further, in the lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet, preferably, the fireproof layer is formed by coating fireproof paint on the wall around the storage cavity.

[0014] or the fireproof layer is formed by pasting or integrally installing fireproof material on the wall around the storage cavity.

[0015] Further, in the lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet, preferably, the cabinet door or the opening end of the cabinet body is provided with a sealing member matched with the opening end wall of the plurality of storage cavities.

[0016] Further, in the lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet, preferably, the bottom of the cabinet body is provided with sliding wheels.

[0017] Further, in the lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet, preferably, a heat insulation layer for insulating heat propagation is further pasted or integrally installed on the wall around the storage cavity.

[0018] The lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet has the following beneficial effects: the lithium ion batteries are independently placed in the storage boxes, when an individual lithium ion battery has a problem and burns or explodes, the fire extinguishing agent can automatically extinguish the fire, the danger is limited within the independent storage cavity, and other lithium ion batteries around the lithium ion battery are not affected, and the safety and reliability of the lithium ion battery storage are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples, and the drawings are as follows:

[0020] Figure 1 is a first perspective view of a lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet in some embodiments of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet in some embodiments of the utility model Figure 1 is an enlarged view of position A in the lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet;

[0022] Figure 3 is a front view of a storage cavity of a lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet in some embodiments of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4is a sectional structure schematic view of the fire extinguishing bag of the lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet in some embodiments of the utility model.

[0024] The label explanation in the schematic view is as follows:

[0025] 1, cabinet body; 11, fireproof layer; 12, heat insulation layer; 2, storage cavity; 3, fire extinguishing bag; 31, fire extinguishing agent; 4, cabinet door; 5, storage box; 6, fixing piece; 7, grid plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation mode of the utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, it should be understood that the directions or position relationships indicated by "front", "back", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "head", "tail" and the like are based on the directions or position relationships shown in the drawings, constructed and operated in a particular direction, and are only for the convenience of describing the technical scheme, and should not be understood as indicating that the indicated device or element must have a particular direction, therefore, it should not be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0027] It should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing", "setting" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements. When an element is referred to as "on" or "under" another element, the element can be "directly" or "indirectly" located on the other element, or there can be one or more intermediate elements. The terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for the convenience of describing the technical scheme, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, therefore, the features with "first", "second", "third" and the like can be explicitly or implicitly included one or more of the features. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] In the following description, specific details are presented such as specific system structures, techniques, etc. in order to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the utility model, but it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the utility model can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed description of well-known systems, devices, circuits and methods is omitted to avoid unnecessary details hindering the description of the utility model.

[0029] The utility model solves its technical problem adopts the technical scheme of:

[0030] As Figures 1 to 4 The utility model discloses some embodiment discloses a kind of lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet, lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet includes: cabinet 1, storage cavity 2, fire extinguishing bag 3, fire extinguishing agent 31 and fireproof layer 11, cabinet 1 is divided into multiple independent storage cavity 2 of placing lithium ion battery;Fire extinguishing bag 3 is arranged in the storage cavity 2 when lithium ion battery burns and burns or / and lithium ion battery explodes and explodes;Fire extinguishing agent is stored in fire extinguishing bag 3;Fireproof layer 11 is installed on the wall around storage cavity 2.Lithium ion battery is placed in separate storage cavity 2, when battery burns, it can directly burn fire extinguishing bag 3, or when lithium ion battery explodes, it is cut by the fragment of lithium ion battery, or the shock wave of explosion breaks fire extinguishing bag 3, so that fire extinguishing agent 31 in fire extinguishing bag 3 flows to burning lithium ion battery, and carries out fire extinguishing.

[0031] In some embodiments, fire extinguishing agent 31 uses water, adds certain amount of flame retardant in water;Or fire extinguishing agent is sand, directly covers on lithium ion battery, or fire extinguishing agent 31 uses chemical material, not limited here.

[0032] In some embodiments, fire extinguishing bag 3 can be installed at the top of storage cavity 2, or fire extinguishing bag 3 is installed on the side wall of storage cavity 2, and the flame of lithium ion battery can burn fire extinguishing bag 3 when burning, and the burned fire extinguishing agent 31 can flow from fire extinguishing bag 3 to lithium ion battery and extinguish the flame.

[0033] Fire extinguishing bag 3 is installed at the top of storage cavity 2, and fire extinguishing agent 31 directly falls on lithium ion battery;Fire extinguishing bag 3 is installed on the side wall of storage cavity 2, and fire extinguishing agent 31 flows to lithium ion battery from one side.

[0034] In some embodiments, fire extinguishing bag 3 is made of low-temperature combustible material.

[0035] In some embodiments, storage cavity 2 is arranged in cabinet 1 in the form of a checkered pattern.The cabinet 1 is welded or spliced by steel plates, and the steel plate material can avoid damage to the wall of the cabinet 1 when the lithium ion battery explodes and burns, and can block the spread of fire to other storage cavities 2.

[0036] In some embodiments, the storage cavities 2 are arranged in multiple layers in the cabinet 1, and each layer has multiple storage cavities 2, which can be designed according to the space of the factory building.

[0037] In some embodiments, the cabinet body 1 can be assembled by multiple storage cavities 2, which is convenient for assembly and transportation, and the number of storage cavities 2 can be limited according to the actual space of the factory building. The height and length of the cabinet body 1 can be limited to meet the installation in the position and reduce the waste of space.

[0038] In some embodiments, when storing lithium ion batteries, the lithium ion batteries are placed in the storage cavity 2 in depth, or only one lithium ion battery is placed in each storage cavity 2, so as to prevent the lithium ion batteries from being stacked in multiple layers and avoid the flame or explosion from damaging the fire extinguishing bag 3 when the bottom layer of lithium ion batteries burns.

[0039] In some embodiments, a fixing grid for fixing the lithium ion battery is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage cavity 2, the lithium ion battery is inserted into the fixing grid, and the lithium ion battery is fixed. The inner diameter of the fixing grid is equal to or greater than the outer diameter of the lithium ion battery. Alternatively, a flexible pad is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing grid to prevent the lithium ion battery from being scratched when inserted.

[0040] In some embodiments, the depth of the storage cavity 2 can be deeper, but the height of the storage cavity 2 is limited, because the lithium ion batteries can be placed in only one layer in the storage cavity 2, and the spacing between the lithium ion batteries and the fire extinguishing bag 3 is limited to ensure that the flame can burn the fire extinguishing bag 3 when the lithium ion battery burns.

[0041] The opening end of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a cabinet door 4 for sealing the cabinet body 1.

[0042] In some embodiments, the cabinet door 4 is installed at the opening end of the cabinet body 1, and the cabinet door 4 seals the storage cavity 2, so that the storage cavity 2 stores the lithium ion battery alone and does not communicate with other storage cavities 2, thereby avoiding the flame from causing serial combustion of the lithium ion batteries in other storage cavities 2 when the lithium ion battery self-ignites.

[0043] In some embodiments, when the cabinet door 4 is closed, the wall of the cabinet door 4 can contact the opening end of the cabinet body 1 and the outer wall of the opening end of the storage cavity 2.

[0044] A storage box 5 for placing the lithium ion battery is fixedly installed, slidably installed, movably installed or detachably installed in the storage cavity 2.

[0045] In some embodiments, the storage box 5 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the storage cavity 2, and the opening of the storage box 5 faces upward. When the lithium ion battery burns, the flame goes upward to avoid spreading to the surrounding, and at the same time, the extinguishing agent 31 directly falls into the storage box 5 after the fire extinguishing bag 3 is broken, and directly covers the lithium ion battery, thereby avoiding the loss of the extinguishing agent.

[0046] In some embodiments, the extinguishing agent 31 is water, with flame-retardant materials added to the water, and the water flows into the storage box 5 to submerge the lithium-ion battery.

[0047] In some embodiments, the extinguishing agent 31 is sand, which flows into the storage box 5 and then covers and buries the lithium-ion battery to isolate it from the air.

[0048] In some embodiments, the shape of the storage box 5 is smaller than that of the storage cavity 2, or the length and width of the outer wall of the storage box 5 are equal to the length and width of the inner wall of the storage cavity 2.

[0049] In some embodiments, the height of the storage box 5 is less than or equal to half the height of the storage cavity 2, a fire extinguishing bag 3 is installed at the top of the storage cavity 2, and there is a certain gap between the fire extinguishing bag 3 and the top of the storage box 5. This gap is used to put the lithium-ion battery into the storage box 5.

[0050] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, a support mechanism for fixing the fire extinguishing bag 3 inside the storage cavity 2 is installed.

[0051] In some embodiments, the support mechanism may support the bottom of the fire extinguishing bag 3, or fix the side of the fire extinguishing bag 3, or suspend the top of the fire extinguishing bag 3, etc.

[0052] The support mechanism includes a detachable or integrally molded fastener 6 installed on the inner wall of the storage cavity 2 and a grid plate 7 installed on the fastener 6, with the fire extinguishing bag 3 placed on the grid plate 7.

[0053] In some embodiments, two fasteners 6 are provided, and the two fasteners 6 are respectively installed on the inner walls on both sides of the storage cavity 2. A gap is provided between the grid plates 7 so that the flame can directly burn the fire extinguishing bag 3 and the fire extinguishing agent 31 can flow into the storage box 5 along the gap between the grid plates 7.

[0054] like Figure 3 As shown, the fireproof layer 11 is coated with fireproof paint on the walls surrounding the storage cavity 2; or the fireproof layer 11 is glued or integrally molded with fireproof material and installed on the walls surrounding the storage cavity 2.

[0055] In some embodiments, when a large fire occurs, the flames on the fireproof layer 11 can escape into other storage cavities 2 through gaps created by prolonged use.

[0056] The opening end of the cabinet door 4 or cabinet body 1 is fitted with a seal and mates with the opening end wall of multiple storage cavities 2.

[0057] In some embodiments, after the cabinet door 4 is closed, a sealing element seals the storage cavity 2. The shape and size of the sealing element are the same as the shape and size of the opening of the storage cavity 2, so that the individual storage cavities 2 are not connected.

[0058] The bottom of the cabinet body 1 is provided with sliding wheels.

[0059] In some embodiments, the sliding wheels facilitate the movement of the cabinet body 1, and the sliding wheels are provided with brakes, which are opened when the cabinet body 1 is not moved, so as to avoid the cabinet body 1 from being moved by accidental impact.

[0060] As shown in Figure 3 The wall around the storage cavity 2 is also provided with a heat insulation layer 32 for insulating heat propagation, which is attached or integrally formed.

[0061] In some embodiments, the heat insulation layer 32 prevents heat transfer when the lithium ion battery is on fire, so as to cause the lithium ion battery in other storage cavities 2 to be subjected to high temperature and cause self-ignition.

[0062] First, the fireproof layer 11 prevents the spread of fire, and then insulates high temperature, so as to prevent the high temperature from being transferred to the wall of the cabinet body 1 and then to the lithium ion battery in other storage cavities 2.

[0063] The lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet will be further described below in combination with the use process.

[0064] When the lithium ion battery partition type explosion-proof storage cabinet is used: the lithium ion battery is stored in the storage box 5, and the cabinet door 4 is closed. When the lithium ion battery is on fire, the fire burns the fire extinguishing bag 3, or the lithium ion battery explodes and is cut by the fragments of the lithium ion battery, or the explosion shock wave breaks the fire extinguishing bag 3, and then the fire extinguishing agent 31 in the fire extinguishing bag 3 flows to the burning lithium ion battery to extinguish the fire.

[0065] It can be understood that the above embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of the present application patent; it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, the above technical features can be freely combined without departing from the concept of the present application, and some deformations and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection scope of the present application; therefore, any equivalent transformation and modification within the scope of the claims of the present application shall belong to the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A lithium ion battery explosion-proof storage cabinet, characterized in that, The application relates to a lithium ion battery storage cabinet. The cabinet body is divided into multiple storage cavities for placing lithium ion batteries. Fire extinguishing bags are arranged in the storage cavities. Fire extinguishing agents are stored in the fire extinguishing bags. A fireproof layer is arranged on the wall around the storage cavities. An opening end of the cabinet body is provided with a cabinet door for sealing the cabinet body.

2. The lithium-ion battery compartmentalized explosion-proof storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, Storage boxes for placing the lithium ion batteries are fixedly, slidably, movably or detachably arranged in the storage cavities.

3. The lithium-ion battery compartmentalized explosion-proof storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, Supporting mechanisms for fixing the fire extinguishing bags in the storage cavities are arranged in the storage cavities.

4. The lithium-ion battery compartmentalized explosion-proof storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting mechanisms comprise fixed parts arranged on the inner walls of the storage cavities and grid plates arranged on the fixed parts, and the fire extinguishing bags are placed on the grid plates.

5. The lithium-ion battery compartmentalized explosion-proof storage cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fireproof layer is coated on the wall around the storage cavities by fireproof paint.

6. The lithium-ion battery compartmentalized explosion-proof storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, Or the fireproof layer is pasted or integrally formed on the wall around the storage cavities by fireproof material. The cabinet door or the opening end of the cabinet body is provided with a sealing part matched with the opening end walls of the multiple storage cavities.

7. The lithium-ion battery compartmentalized explosion-proof storage cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, Sliding wheels are arranged on the bottom of the cabinet body.

8. The lithium-ion battery compartmentalized explosion-proof storage cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, A heat insulation layer for isolating heat propagation is further pasted or integrally formed on the wall around the storage cavities.

9. The lithium-ion battery compartmentalized explosion-proof storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, ​

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