Combined lifting appliance for lifting side template of prestressed T-shaped precast beam

By using a combination of load-bearing beams and spreader beams as lifting devices, the problems of large swaying and difficulty in positioning of the side formwork of prestressed T-shaped precast beams during hoisting were solved, achieving stable hoisting of the formwork and safe and efficient hoisting operations.

CN223687913UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19GEZHOUBA GRP NO 2 ENG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520153172.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-23
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The side formwork of prestressed T-shaped precast beams is difficult to keep balanced during hoisting, resulting in large swaying of the formwork and easy damage. Traditional hoisting methods are not easy to position quickly, posing safety hazards.

Method used

A combination of load-bearing beams and spreader beams is used for the lifting device. By welding channel steel, lifting rings, lifting lugs, shackles and other components, a stable lifting point structure is formed. Friction is used to maintain the balance of the formwork. The lifting device is combined with connecting rods, longitudinal purlins and purlin 11, longitudinal purlin 11 and lifting rod, longitudinal purlin 10, and transverse purlin 11. The device is tightly bound by steel wedges and fixedly connected to the formwork by welding.

Benefits of technology

This method enables the formwork to be lifted smoothly, avoiding deformation and damage, improving the safety and efficiency of the lifting operation, and reducing costs.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a combined lifting appliance for lifting a side template of a prestressed T-shaped precast beam, which solves the operation safety problem that the side template of the prestressed T-shaped precast beam shakes to cause damage to the template and the like. The left end and the right end of the lower portion of the bearing beam are respectively provided with a row of symmetrical round holes, a lifting ring is welded to the center of the upper portion of the bearing beam, lifting lugs are welded in first rectangular holes in one ends of the left steel carrying pole beam and the right steel carrying pole beam, and shackles downwards penetrate through the lifting lugs of the steel carrying pole beams and then upwards penetrate through the round holes in the lower portion of the bearing beam to form lifting points during lifting. A second rectangular hole in the other end of the steel carrying pole beam is arranged on a vertical steel waling of the side formwork of the prestressed T-shaped precast beam in a sleeving mode, limiting and locking are conducted through a limiting steel plate, then wedging is conducted through a steel wedge, and a stress point is formed when the side formwork of the prestressed T-shaped precast beam is hoisted.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to prestressed T type prefabricated beam side formwork lifting appliance. BACKGROUND

[0002] When installing or removing the large formwork of the prestressed T type prefabricated beam, the lifting point is difficult to balance, the side formwork shakes greatly, and it is not easy to install and position, which can easily cause the formwork damage and other lifting operations. The traditional lifting operation welds the lifting lug on the large formwork, and the hook of the crane is directly inserted into the formwork lifting lug for lifting, which can easily cause the collision of the large formwork of the prestressed T type prefabricated beam, and cause the formwork deformation and damage. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a prestressed T type prefabricated beam side formwork lifting combined lifting appliance which is easy to process, low in cost, convenient to lift and position, fast, and effectively reduces the formwork damage caused by the shaking of the prestressed T type prefabricated beam side formwork and other operation safety problems.

[0004] The purpose of the present application is achieved as follows:

[0005] The prestressed T type prefabricated beam side formwork lifting combined lifting appliance is provided with symmetrical channel steel 5 welded on both sides of the bearing beam 4, a first lifting ring 6 welded on the upper center of the bearing beam 4, a row of symmetrical round holes at both ends of the lower part of the bearing beam 4, a lifting lug 2 welded in the first rectangular hole at one end of the left and right steel pole beam 1, a market sold shackle 3 inserted through the lifting lug 2 of the steel pole beam, and then inserted through the round holes at both ends of the lower part of the bearing beam to form the lifting point during hoisting. The second rectangular hole at the other end of the steel pole beam 1 is sleeved on the vertical steel fence 8 of the prestressed T type prefabricated beam side formwork, and the vertical steel fence is welded with the formwork 9 below the lifting lug through the connecting rod 12, the longitudinal purlin 10 and the transverse purlin 11. The limiting steel plate 14 welded on the steel pole beam 1 is located on one side of the vertical steel fence 8 for limiting and locking, and then wedged with the steel wedge or wooden wedge 7 to form the stress point during hoisting of the prestressed T type prefabricated beam side formwork. The left and right steel pole beams 1 are combined into a set of lifting appliances, and the prestressed T type prefabricated beam side formwork is kept balanced in the long axis direction during hoisting.

[0006] Advantages of the present application

[0007] The present application is accurate in positioning, stable in lifting operation of the side formwork, avoids large inclination collision, and causes deformation and damage of the side formwork. The stiffened plate bearing beam and pole beam combined lifting appliance improves the lifting operation of the prestressed T type prefabricated beam side formwork, which is easy to process, low in cost, convenient to lift, effectively reduces the formwork damage caused by the shaking of the prestressed T type prefabricated beam side formwork and other operation safety problems, and solves the disadvantages of the traditional lifting method of the prestressed T type prefabricated beam side formwork, such as not easy to install and position, etc. The lifting operation efficiency is improved at the lowest cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1 is the main view of the load-bearing beam

[0009] Figure 2 is the main view of the utility model

[0010] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is the right view of the utility model

[0011] Figure 4 is the top view of the utility model Figure 2 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] The prestressed T-shaped prefabricated beam side formwork hoisting assembly hoist is provided with symmetrical channel steel 5 welded on both sides of the load-bearing beam 4, the first lifting ring 6 is welded on the upper center of the load-bearing beam 4, there is a row of symmetrical round holes at both ends of the load-bearing beam 4, the second square hole of one end of the steel pole beam 1 is provided with a welded fixed lifting lug 2, the market sold shackle 3 is threaded through the lifting lug 2 of the steel pole beam, and then the round hole under the load-bearing beam is threaded to form a lifting point when hoisting, the first rectangular hole of the other end of the steel pole beam 1 is sleeved on the vertical steel fence 8 of the prestressed T-shaped prefabricated beam side formwork, the vertical steel fence is welded to the formwork 9 under the lifting lug 2 through the connecting rod 12, the longitudinal purlin 10 and the transverse purlin 11, and has a welding seam 13.

[0013] The limiting steel plate 14 is used for limiting and locking, and then the steel wedge or the wooden wedge 7 is tightly wedged, so that the stress point of the prestressed T-shaped prefabricated beam side formwork during hoisting is formed, the vertical steel fence 8 is a part that enhances the rigidity of the prestressed T-shaped prefabricated beam side formwork and is processed together with the formwork and is fixedly connected with the formwork through welding. Another steel pole beam 1 adopts the same operation method, and the two steel pole beams 1 are combined into a set of hoists, the connecting points of the steel pole beams at both ends of the load-bearing beam are determined according to the vertical steel fence spacing of the prestressed T-shaped prefabricated beam side formwork lifting point, and the friction force between the steel pole beam and the steel fence during hoisting is utilized to keep the prestressed T-shaped prefabricated beam side formwork balanced and stable along the long axis direction of the steel pole beam.

[0014] ​Two 900mm*220mm*100mm (length* width* height) steel beam 1 hanger 2 by unloading buckle 3 (commodity) connection load-bearing beam 4 connection to form a combination of lifting appliance, load-bearing beam 4 is a 20mm steel plate 4. Load-bearing beam 4 both sides of a channel steel 5 is welded, load-bearing beam above the central 400mm*600mm triangular ring 6, load-bearing beam both ends of the lower part of the 10 hole diameter of 35mm, hole spacing 100mm, round hole to ensure that can pass through φ20~φ25 unloading buckle 3. Steel beam 1 in the middle of a 250mm*135mm rectangular hole, a 135mm*135mm square hole, one end of the steel plate processing ring, through the unloading buckle 3 and load-bearing beam lower end connection, the other end can be set in the prestressed T-shaped precast beam side formwork vertical steel fence 8, with δ=12mm limit plate 14 limit, and with δ=12mm steel wedge 7 wedge, the spacing of the two beam can be adjusted by unloading buckle 3 and load-bearing beam below the two ends of the 10 different position of the round hole connection. Lifting operation when the load-bearing beam to the balance state, the two beam to parallel position, then the beam yard gantry crane hook into the triangular ring of load-bearing beam, first try to lift, when the prestressed T-shaped precast beam side formwork in a stable state, it can start side module lifting installation work.

Claims

1. A lifting assembly for the side formwork of a prestressed T-shaped precast beam, characterized in that, Symmetrical channel steel (5) is welded on both sides of the load-bearing beam (4). A lifting ring (6) is welded to the center of the top of the load-bearing beam. There is a row of symmetrical round holes at both ends of the load-bearing beam. Lifting lugs (2) are welded into the first rectangular hole at one end of the left and right steel spreader beams (1). The shackle (3) passes through the lifting lug of the steel spreader beam and then through the round holes at both ends of the load-bearing beam to form the lifting point when lifting. The second rectangular hole at the other end of the steel spreader beam is fitted onto the vertical steel enclosure (8) of the side formwork of the prestressed T-shaped precast beam. The vertical steel enclosure is welded to the formwork (9) under the lifting lug through the connecting rod (12), longitudinal purlin (10), and transverse purlin (11). The limiting steel plate (14) welded on the steel spreader beam is located on one side of the vertical steel enclosure and is wedged with steel wedges or wooden wedges (7) to form the stress point when lifting the side formwork of the prestressed T-shaped precast beam.