Shaft bushing with zinc sliding function
By installing wear-resistant ceramic tiles on the inner wall of the bushing and designing a main zinc chute and an auxiliary zinc chute, the problems of zinc slag adhesion and friction wear were solved, thereby improving the wear resistance and stability of the bearing and reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423040837.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing bushing and bearing bush connection has problems with zinc slag adhesion and frictional wear, which leads to severe bearing wear and affects the bearing service life.
The design adopts wear-resistant ceramic tile, with a main zinc chute and an auxiliary zinc chute on the inner wall. Combined with the clamping block connection, it forms a multi-point contact to reduce friction, and the channel design promotes the rapid discharge of zinc liquid and zinc dross.
It improves the wear resistance and stability of the bushing, reduces maintenance costs, ensures uniform distribution of molten zinc, reduces zinc dross adhesion, and extends the service life of the bearing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223688409U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to hot galvanizing technical field, concretely is a shaft bush with zinc sliding function. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the continuous hot galvanizing production process, the zinc pot equipment is one of the most important equipment in the hot galvanizing production line, and the zinc pot roller of the galvanizing line is an important component of the zinc pot equipment. In order to ensure the quality of hot galvanizing, the zinc pot roller of the galvanizing line must rotate at a uniform speed and be stable.
[0003] In the prior art, the shaft sleeve is fixed with the shaft head of the zinc pot roller of the galvanizing line. Since the zinc pot roller of the galvanizing line is entirely immersed in the molten metal solution at about 460 DEG C, the zinc liquid corrodes the roller, the bearing and the steel strip to produce zinc slag. The sliding bearing of the zinc pot roller of the galvanizing line is completely submerged in the molten zinc liquid, and the sliding bearing of the zinc pot roller of the galvanizing line is composed of the shaft sleeve and the bearing bush. Referring to the schematic diagram of the connection between the shaft sleeve and the bearing bush in the prior art, the existing shaft sleeve and bearing bush are in line contact. The zinc liquid can only be discharged to the two ends of the bearing bush at the moment before contact. There is a certain activity gap between the shaft sleeve and the bearing bush, so that the suspended slag in the zinc liquid is easily adhered to the surface of the bearing bush and the shaft sleeve of the sliding bearing. In addition, the dynamic viscosity coefficient of the aluminum-zinc liquid is equivalent to that of water. Under the action of the tens of tons of tensile force of the steel strip, the liner and the bearing bush of the sliding bearing of the zinc pot roller of the galvanizing line are basically in a boundary friction state at the contact surface, which easily causes the wear of the interface of the friction pair. The abrasive wear is caused by the zinc slag on the friction interface during the rotation of the sliding bearing, and different degrees of scratches or furrows are generated. When the shaft sleeve and the bearing are worn to a certain degree, they cannot be used any more. Figures 6-7 In the prior art, the shaft sleeve is fixed with the shaft head of the zinc pot roller of the galvanizing line. Since the zinc pot roller of the galvanizing line is entirely immersed in the molten metal solution at about 460 DEG C, the zinc liquid corrodes the roller, the bearing and the steel strip to produce zinc slag. The sliding bearing of the zinc pot roller of the galvanizing line is completely submerged in the molten zinc liquid, and the sliding bearing of the zinc pot roller of the galvanizing line is composed of the shaft sleeve and the bearing bush. Referring to the schematic diagram of the connection between the shaft sleeve and the bearing bush in the prior art, the existing shaft sleeve and bearing bush are in line contact. The zinc liquid can only be discharged to the two ends of the bearing bush at the moment before contact. There is a certain activity gap between the shaft sleeve and the bearing bush, so that the suspended slag in the zinc liquid is easily adhered to the surface of the bearing bush and the shaft sleeve of the sliding bearing. In addition, the dynamic viscosity coefficient of the aluminum-zinc liquid is equivalent to that of water. Under the action of the tens of tons of tensile force of the steel strip, the liner and the bearing bush of the sliding bearing of the zinc pot roller of the galvanizing line are basically in a boundary friction state at the contact surface, which easily causes the wear of the interface of the friction pair. The abrasive wear is caused by the zinc slag on the friction interface during the rotation of the sliding bearing, and different degrees of scratches or furrows are generated. When the shaft sleeve and the bearing are worn to a certain degree, they cannot be used any more.
[0004] Therefore, the shaft sleeve with the zinc sliding function is designed. TECHNICAL SOLUTION
[0005] The utility model discloses a shaft sleeve with zinc sliding function, which solves the problems of the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.
[0007] Three groups of the wear-resistant ceramic tiles are arranged along the annular direction of the inner wall of the sleeve at intervals, and a main zinc sliding groove is formed between every two adjacent wear-resistant ceramic tiles.
[0008] The surface of the wear-resistant ceramic tile is provided with a plurality of groups of auxiliary zinc sliding grooves equidistantly along the length direction of the wear-resistant ceramic tile.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the bushing is provided with three groups of mounting clamping grooves, and the wear-resistant ceramic tile is integrally connected with a clamping block on one side.
[0010] Preferably, the wear-resistant ceramic tile is coarsely ground on the side close to the inner wall of the bushing and is polished on the side away from the inner wall of the bushing.
[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary zinc flowing groove is a cuboid structure, and the auxiliary zinc flowing groove is arranged in an inclined intersection with the long side of the wear-resistant ceramic tile.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0013] 1. The shaft bushing with zinc flowing function replaces the original large-size shaft bushing by installing three groups of wear-resistant ceramic tiles on the inner wall of the bushing, thereby reducing the cost and significantly improving the wear resistance of the shaft bushing.
[0014] 2. The shaft bushing with zinc flowing function can ensure that the zinc liquid is quickly discharged, thereby driving the zinc slag to flow out, so that the zinc slag is less likely to adhere, and thereby ensuring that the coating is uniformly distributed in the entire bushing.
[0015] 3. The shaft bushing with zinc flowing function is provided with three groups of mounting clamping grooves on the inner wall of the bushing, and the wear-resistant ceramic tile is connected by using a clamping block, so that the wear-resistant ceramic tile is convenient to disassemble and assemble, thereby reducing the maintenance cost and improving the stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of the shaft bushing with zinc flowing function of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is another structural schematic view of the shaft bushing with zinc flowing function of the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a structural schematic view of the wear-resistant ceramic tile of the shaft bushing with zinc flowing function of the present application;
[0019] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a front view of the shaft bushing with zinc flowing function of the present application;
[0020] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a front view of the shaft bushing with zinc flowing function of the present application in use;
[0021] Figure 6 FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the side surface structure of the shaft sleeve and the shaft bushing in the prior art;
[0022] Figure 7The front view of the bushing and the bearing shell in the prior art.
[0023] In the drawings:
[0024] 1, bushing; 2, wear-resistant ceramic tile; 3, main zinc runner; 4, auxiliary zinc runner; 5, mounting slot; 6, clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0026] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connected" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, "connected" can be fixedly connected, or can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, or can be electrically connected; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be the communication between two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The present application provides a technical scheme: a bushing with zinc running function, comprising a bushing 1, three groups of wear-resistant ceramic tiles 2 mounted on the inner wall of the bushing 1.
[0029] The three groups of wear-resistant ceramic tiles 2 are arranged along the annular direction of the inner wall of the bushing 1, and the main zinc runner 3 is formed between every two adjacent wear-resistant ceramic tiles 2.
[0030] Three groups of mounting clamping grooves 5 are arranged on the inner wall of the bushing 1, and the wear-resistant ceramic tile 2 is integrally connected with a clamping block 6 on one side, and the clamping block 6 is adaptively connected in the mounting clamping groove 5. Specifically, the stable installation of the wear-resistant ceramic tile 2 is realized through the adaptive connection of the mounting clamping groove 5 and the clamping block 6, so that the wear-resistant ceramic tile 2 is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the stability is improved.
[0031] A plurality of groups of auxiliary zinc flowing grooves 4 are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the wear-resistant ceramic tile 2 along the length direction thereof.
[0032] The wear-resistant ceramic tile 2 is coarsely ground on the side close to the inner wall of the bushing 1, and is polished on the side away from the inner wall of the bushing 1. Specifically, the coarsely ground side of the wear-resistant ceramic tile 2 is in contact with the inner wall of the bushing 1, the friction force of the coarsely ground side of the wear-resistant ceramic tile 2 is larger, the stability of the connection between the wear-resistant ceramic tile 2 and the bushing 1 is improved, and the polished side of the wear-resistant ceramic tile 2 is smoother, the polished side of the wear-resistant ceramic tile 2 is connected with the shaft, and the smoothness of the shaft movement is improved.
[0033] The auxiliary zinc flowing groove 4 is a cuboid structure, and the auxiliary zinc flowing groove 4 is arranged in an inclined intersecting manner on one side of the long side of the wear-resistant ceramic tile 2. Specifically, the auxiliary zinc flowing groove 4 is arranged in an inclined manner, so that the zinc liquid can be temporarily stored in the auxiliary zinc flowing groove 4, and the zinc liquid and zinc slag will not be stored in the auxiliary zinc flowing groove 4 for a long time. Through the arrangement of the auxiliary zinc flowing groove 4, in the processing process, the zinc liquid flows to the auxiliary zinc flowing groove 4 and the main zinc flowing groove 2 nearby, thereby driving the zinc slag to flow out, so that the zinc slag is less likely to adhere, and the zinc liquid in the auxiliary zinc flowing groove 4 and the main zinc flowing groove 2 acts as a lubricant, so that the contact mode of the shaft and the wear-resistant ceramic tile 2 changes from linear contact to multi-point contact, the stability of the zinc pot roller movement of the galvanizing line is improved, and the uniform distribution of the coating in the entire bushing 1 is ensured.
[0034] Specifically, referring to the drawings Figures 1-2 According to the actual use requirement, the auxiliary zinc flowing groove 4 can be arranged on the corresponding number of wear-resistant ceramic tiles 2.
[0035] Specifically, referring to the drawings Figure 7 and the drawings Figure 5 Compared with the prior art, the wear-resistant ceramic tile 2 with a smaller volume is used to replace the original large-area specification bearing bush, the cost is reduced, the space for discharging the zinc liquid outside the shaft is improved, and the wear resistance of the shaft bushing can be significantly improved. The distribution and shape of these ceramic tiles help to reduce friction and wear.
[0036] Although the utility model has been explained in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A bushing with zinc-quenching function, characterized in that: Includes bushing (1) and three sets of wear-resistant ceramic tiles (2) installed on the inner wall of bushing (1); The three sets of wear-resistant ceramic tiles (2) are arranged at intervals along the annular direction of the inner wall of the bushing (1), and a main zinc trough (3) is formed between each two sets of adjacent wear-resistant ceramic tiles (2). The wear-resistant ceramic tile (2) has several sets of auxiliary zinc troughs (4) equidistantly spaced along its own length direction on the surface.
2. A bushing with zinc-skimming function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bushing (1) is provided with three sets of mounting slots (5), and a locking block (6) is integrally connected to one side of the wear-resistant ceramic tile (2). The locking block (6) is adapted to be connected in the mounting slot (5).
3. A bushing with zinc-skimming function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wear-resistant ceramic tile (2) is coarsely ground on the side near the inner wall of the bushing (1), and polished on the side away from the inner wall of the bushing (1).
4. A bushing with zinc-skimming function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary zinc trough (4) is a cuboid structure, and the auxiliary zinc trough (4) is inclined to intersect with one side of the long side of the wear-resistant ceramic tile (2).