Hollow glass brick wall
By designing hollow glass brick walls and utilizing a combination of frames, partitions, wall units, and tie plates, the construction process is simplified, the weight of the glass brick walls and the strength requirements of the wall foundation are reduced, and construction efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422071096.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the construction process of glass brick walls with solid brick designs is complex, and structural columns and ring beams need to be set up during construction, resulting in slow construction progress. The glass brick walls are heavy and require high strength of the wall foundation structure.
The hollow glass brick wall, through the combination of frame, partition, first wall unit, second wall unit and tie plate, forms multiple installation cavities. Angle steel and steel plate connectors are set at the bottom and top of the frame, and expansion screws and expansion bolts are used for fixation, which simplifies the construction process and reduces weight and strength requirements.
This method enables construction without structural columns and ring beams, reducing the overall weight of the glass brick wall and the strength requirements of the wall foundation, thus improving construction efficiency and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223689140U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building construction technical field, especially a hollow glass wall. BACKGROUND
[0002] Glass brick wall is the transparent wall body of glass brick as base material, it has the characteristics such as light transmission, heat insulation, heat preservation, sound insulation, moisture-proof, anti-fog, easy to wash, in addition, it can produce rich changes on the building body shape, realize the peculiar architectural art effect, and can better adapt to the needs of old building facade renewal, so it is commonly used in the transformation of the built project at present.
[0003] In the prior art, the glass brick wall is generally designed as solid, and structural columns and ring beams need to be set during construction, the construction process is relatively complex, and at the same time, the solid design leads to that the overall thickness of the glass brick wall is relatively thick, the weight of the glass brick wall is relatively heavy, the strength requirement of the wall body foundation structure is relatively high, and the construction progress is affected. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a hollow glass brick wall, which does not need to set structural columns and ring beams during the construction process, the construction process is simple, the overall weight of the glass brick wall is reduced, the strength requirement of the wall body foundation structure is lowered, and the construction efficiency is improved.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a hollow glass brick wall, which comprises a frame, a partition plate, a first wall body unit, a second wall body unit and a tie piece.
[0006] The frame is provided with the partition plate along a first direction and a second direction, the partition plate divides the inside of the frame into a plurality of installation cavities, the installation cavities are provided with a first opening and a second opening which are communicated with each other along a third direction, the first wall body unit is arranged in the first opening, the second wall body unit is arranged in the second opening, the first wall body unit and the second wall body unit are oppositely arranged and have a cavity, one end of the tie piece is inserted into the first wall body unit, and the other end of the tie piece extends into the second wall body unit.
[0007] Further, the first wall body unit and the second wall body unit have the same structure, the first wall body unit comprises glass bricks which are stacked along the first direction and the second direction, and structural adhesive layers are filled between adjacent glass bricks.
[0008] Further, an angle steel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame, the angle steel and the wall body foundation are fixed by expansion screws, a grouting hole is arranged at the bottom surface of the frame, and a pouring layer is arranged between the bottom surface of the frame and the upper end surface of the wall body foundation.
[0009] Further, the frame top is provided with a steel plate connector for fixing with the structure column.
[0010] Further, the steel plate connector comprises a fixing steel plate and a connecting profile steel, one end of the fixing steel plate is fixedly connected with the connecting profile steel, the other end is fixedly connected with the frame top, the fixing steel plate is arranged along the third direction, and the end is fixed with the structure column through an expansion bolt.
[0011] Further, one end of the fixing steel plate towards the first wall unit is provided with a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is fixed with the frame top, and the upper end of the baffle extends to the structure column.
[0012] Further, the length L of the glass brick along the third direction, and the depth h of the tie-in piece inserted into the first wall unit and the second wall unit along the third direction are the same, and satisfy h≥0.5L.
[0013] Further, the thickness of the structure adhesive layer ranges from 6mm to 15mm.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the hollow glass brick wall body has the beneficial effects that: the frame is divided into a plurality of installation cavities by the partition plate, the overall structural strength of the frame is improved, meanwhile, the first wall unit and the second wall unit are oppositely arranged and have a cavity, so that the glass brick wall body is hollow, the overall weight of the glass brick wall is reduced, the requirement for the structural strength of the wall foundation is lowered, the construction efficiency is improved, in addition, one end of the tie-in piece is inserted into the first wall unit, and the other end extends into the second wall unit, the connection strength between the first wall unit and the second wall unit is improved, the overall structural strength and stability of the glass brick wall body are improved, the construction is facilitated, and the construction safety is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is the front view of the hollow glass brick wall body in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is the sectional view of the hollow glass brick wall body in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 is the plan view of the hollow glass brick wall body in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of the part A;
[0019] Figure 5 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of the part B.
[0020] In the figure, 1, frame; 100, grouting hole; 2, partition plate; 3, first wall unit; 4, second wall unit; 5, tie piece; 6, mounting cavity; 7, cavity; 8, structural adhesive layer; 9, angle steel; 10, pouring layer; 11, steel plate connecting piece; 111, fixed steel plate; 112, connecting profile steel; 113, baffle; X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction; a, wall foundation; b, structural column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The specific embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but not to limit the scope of the present application.
[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the positions or location relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer" and the like in the present application are based on the position relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the devices and elements indicated to have a specific orientation, to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like are used to describe various information in the present application, but these information should not be limited to these terms, and these terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, "first" information can also be referred to as "second" information without departing from the scope of the present application, and similarly, "second" information can also be referred to as "first" information.
[0024] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 , the hollow glass brick wall of the preferred embodiment of the present application can reduce the overall weight of the glass brick wall, is easy to construct, and has stable and reliable structure. For the convenience of description, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , the length direction of the frame is defined as the first direction X, the height direction is defined as the second direction Y, and the thickness direction is defined as the third direction Z. The hollow glass brick wall of the present application comprises a frame 1, a partition plate 2, a first wall unit 3, a second wall unit 4 and a tie piece 5. In order to facilitate the installation of the first wall unit 3 and the second wall unit 4, and to improve the overall structural strength of the frame 1, referring to Figure 1 , the partition plate 2 is arranged in the frame 1 along the first direction X and the second direction Y, and the partition plate 2 divides the inside of the frame 1 into a plurality of mounting cavities 6, referring to Figure 2, the mounting cavity 6 is provided with a first opening and a second opening which are in communication along the third direction Z, the first wall unit 3 is arranged in the first opening, the second wall unit 4 is arranged in the second opening, the first wall unit 3 and the second wall unit 4 are oppositely arranged and a cavity 7 is left. Further, in order to improve the connecting strength between the first wall unit 3 and the second wall unit 4, one end of the tie plate 5 is inserted into the first wall unit 3 and the other end extends into the second wall unit 4.
[0025] Further, in order to simplify the construction, the first wall unit 3 and the second wall unit 4 are the same structure, specifically, referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 , the first wall unit 3 comprises glass bricks which are stacked along the first direction X and the second direction Y, and the structural adhesive layer 8 is filled between the adjacent glass bricks. In order to ensure that the structural adhesive layer 8 has good connecting strength, the thickness of the structural adhesive layer 8 is in the range of 6mm-15mm, when the thickness of the structural adhesive layer 8 is less than 6mm, the connecting strength between the adjacent glass bricks is not strong enough, and when the thickness of the structural adhesive layer 8 is greater than 15mm, the structural adhesive layer 8 has a long solidification time and is easy to overflow under pressure, which affects the construction progress. Further, in order to improve the overall appearance of the glass brick wall, the structural adhesive layer 8 is filled with transparent glass glue, and the surfaces of the frame and the partition are painted with white paint. Further, in order to ensure the connecting strength of the first wall unit 3 and the second wall unit 4, referring to Figure 4 , the length L of the glass brick along the third direction Z and the depth h of the tie plate inserted into the first wall unit 3 and the second wall unit 4 along the third direction Z are the same, and satisfy h≥0.5L. In this embodiment, the length of the glass brick is 115mm, and the insertion depth h of the tie plate 5 is 58mm.
[0026] Further, in order to fix the glass brick wall and the wall foundation a firmly, referring to Figure 2 、 Figure 4 , an angle steel 9 is fixed at the bottom of the frame 1, wherein the angle steel 9 and the wall foundation a are fixed by expansion screws, in order to further improve the connecting strength of the frame 1 and the structure main body, a grouting hole 100 is arranged on the bottom surface of the frame 1, and a pouring layer 10 is arranged between the bottom surface of the frame 1 and the upper end surface of the wall foundation a, so as to realize the stable connection of the bottom of the glass brick wall and the wall foundation a. Specifically, the pouring layer 10 is poured with C30 grouting material.
[0027] Further, in order to further improve the stability of the glass brick wall after installation, referring to Figure 2 、 Figure 5 , a steel plate connecting piece 11 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, which is used to fix the structure beam b in the building, specifically, referring to Figure 2The steel plate connecting piece 11 includes a fixed steel plate 111 and a connecting section steel 112, one end of the fixed steel plate 111 is welded and fixed with the connecting section steel 112, and the other end is welded and fixed with the top of the frame 1, in the embodiment, all the welding between the steel structures forms a fillet weld, the welding size is 6mm, the fixed steel plate is arranged along the third direction Z, and the end is fixed between the structure pole b through the expansion bolt, so that the glass brick wall body forms a lower supporting and upper pulling connection structure, and the stability of the glass brick wall body is good. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The fixed steel plate 111 is provided with a baffle 113 at one end facing the first wall body unit 3, the bottom of the baffle 113 is fixed with the top of the frame 1, and the upper end of the baffle 113 extends to the structure pole b. The fixed steel plate 111 and the connecting section steel 112 are shielded.
[0028] In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides a hollow glass brick wall body, including frame 1, baffle 2, first wall body unit 3, second wall body unit 4 and tie piece 5, baffle 2 divides the frame 1 and forms a plurality of installation cavities 6, improves the overall structural strength of the frame 1, simultaneously, first wall body unit 3 and second wall body unit 4 are relatively arranged, and cavity 7 is left, so that the glass brick wall body is hollow, the overall weight of the glass brick wall is reduced, the requirement for the structural strength of wall body foundation a is reduced, construction efficiency is improved, in addition, one end of tie piece 5 is inserted into first wall body unit 3, and the other end extends into second wall body unit 4, the connecting strength between first wall body unit 3 and second wall body unit 4 is improved, the overall structural strength and stability of the glass brick wall body are improved, construction is facilitated, and construction safety is guaranteed.
[0029] The above only describes preferred embodiments of the utility model, and it should be noted that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, several improvements and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principles of the utility model, and these improvements and replacements should also be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A hollow glass block wall body, characterized by: The frame, the partition, the first wall unit, the second wall unit and the tie sheet are included. The frame is provided with the partition in the first direction and the second direction, the partition divides the frame into a plurality of installation cavities, the installation cavities are provided with the first opening and the second opening which are communicated with each other in the third direction, the first wall unit is arranged in the first opening, the second wall unit is arranged in the second opening, the first wall unit and the second wall unit are oppositely arranged and have a cavity, one end of the tie sheet is inserted into the first wall unit and the other end extends into the second wall unit.
2. The hollow glass block wall of claim 1, wherein: The first wall unit and the second wall unit are the same structure, the first wall unit includes glass bricks which are stacked in the first direction and the second direction, and the structural adhesive layer is filled between the adjacent glass bricks.
3. The hollow glass block wall of claim 1, wherein: The frame is fixedly provided with an angle steel at the bottom, the angle steel and the wall foundation are fixed by expansion screws, the grouting hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the frame, and the pouring layer is arranged between the bottom surface of the frame and the upper end surface of the wall foundation.
4. The hollow glass block wall of claim 1, wherein: The frame is provided with a steel plate connector for fixing the structural beam at the top.
5. The hollow glass block wall of claim 4, wherein: The steel plate connector includes a fixed steel plate and a connecting steel, one end of the fixed steel plate is fixedly connected with the connecting steel, the other end is fixedly connected with the top of the frame, the fixed steel plate is arranged in the third direction, and the end portion is fixed with the structural beam by expansion bolts.
6. The hollow glass block wall of claim 5, wherein: One end of the fixed steel plate towards the first wall unit is provided with a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is fixed with the top of the frame, and the upper end of the baffle extends to the structural beam.
7. The hollow glass block wall of claim 2, wherein: The length L of the glass brick in the third direction and the depth h of the tie sheet inserted into the first wall unit and the second wall unit in the third direction are the same, and h≥0.5L is met.
8. The hollow glass block wall of claim 2, wherein: The thickness of the structural adhesive layer is 6mm-15mm.