Cam mechanism, jacking mechanism and jacking transfer machine
By setting an interference fit positioning hole and a limiting structure in the cam mechanism, the problem of large cam installation error in the lifting and transferring machine is solved, the precise positioning of the cam and the uniform distribution of object pressure are realized, and the driving accuracy and applicability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520144065.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing lifting and transferring machines, the relative position of the two cams has a large installation error, resulting in inaccurate installation.
By setting a first positioning hole and a second positioning hole in the cam mechanism and interfering with the same connecting member to make their center lines coincide, and by using the stepped limiting surface and flange structure of the connecting member to hinder the rotation and axial movement of the cam, the accurate positioning of the cam on the rotating part is ensured.
It reduces the relative position error during cam installation, improves the installation accuracy of the cam and the uniform distribution of object pressure, and enhances the driving accuracy and applicability of the cam mechanism.
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Figure CN223690277U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of cam driving devices, and particularly relates to a cam mechanism, a jacking mechanism and a jacking and moving machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The jacking and moving machine comprises two cams arranged at the end of the drum motor, and the relative positions of the two cams are usually positioned by a tool during installation. When the positioning cam is installed, the cam is first connected to a specific position on the tool, and then the tool is removed after the cam is installed. Since the tool and the cam are detachably connected, the gap between the tool and the cam is large during the installation of the cam, and the installation error of the relative positions of the two cams is large. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] The purpose of the embodiments of the application is to provide a cam mechanism, a jacking mechanism and a jacking and moving machine to solve the technical problem of large installation error of the relative positions of the two cams at one end of the jacking and moving machine in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the first aspect of the embodiments of the application provides a cam mechanism, comprising: a rotating member; a first cam, which is sleeved on the rotating member, and the first cam is provided with a first positioning hole; a second cam, which is sleeved on the rotating member, and the second cam is provided with a second positioning hole; and a connecting member, which comprises a first connecting segment and a second connecting segment arranged along a first direction, the first direction being parallel to the axial direction of the rotating member, the first connecting segment being in interference fit with the first positioning hole, and the second connecting segment being in interference fit with the second positioning hole, so that the center line of the first positioning hole coincides with the center line of the second positioning hole.
[0005] In some embodiments, the connecting member is provided with a first stepped limiting surface and a second stepped limiting surface, the first stepped limiting surface abutting against one end of the first cam close to the second cam along the first direction, and the second stepped limiting surface abutting against one end of the second cam close to the second cam along the first direction.
[0006] In some embodiments, the outer surface of the rotating member is provided with a recess portion extending to the end of the rotating member along the first direction, and the connecting member is provided with a first flange, two end faces of the first flange along the first direction being the first stepped limiting surface and the second stepped limiting surface respectively, the first flange being matched with the recess portion to hinder the movement of the connecting member along the circumferential direction of the rotating member.
[0007] In some embodiments, the first cam is provided with a first protrusion in interference fit with the recess portion to hinder the rotation of the first cam relative to the rotating member, and / or the second cam is provided with a second protrusion in interference fit with the recess portion to hinder the rotation of the second cam relative to the rotating member.
[0008] In some embodiments, the rotating member is provided with a second flange abutting against one end of the first cam away from the second cam along the first direction.
[0009] In some embodiments, the first cam is provided with a first protrusion, and the second cam is provided with a second protrusion, and the first protrusion is staggered with the second protrusion.
[0010] In some embodiments, the connecting piece is provided with a first mounting hole extending in the first direction, and the first mounting hole is used for mounting the synchronous connecting assembly.
[0011] In some embodiments, the rotating piece is provided with a second mounting hole extending in the first direction; the cam mechanism further comprises a support shaft coaxial with the second mounting hole and a plurality of bearings, and the plurality of bearings are arranged in the second mounting hole in the first direction and connected to the support shaft.
[0012] Embodiments of the second aspect of the present application further provide a jacking mechanism comprising the cam mechanism of any one of the embodiments of the first aspect and a driver connected to the rotating piece, and the driver is used to drive the rotating piece to rotate.
[0013] Embodiments of the third aspect of the present application further provide a jacking and transferring machine comprising the first conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism and the jacking mechanism of any one of the embodiments of the second aspect, and the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are used to convey articles in different directions; the first cam is provided with a first protrusion, and the second cam is provided with a second protrusion, and the first protrusion is staggered with the second protrusion, the first cam is used to jack up the first conveying mechanism, and the second cam is used to jack up the second conveying mechanism.
[0014] The cam mechanism, the jacking mechanism and the jacking and transferring machine provided by the present application have the beneficial effects that: the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole are in interference fit with the same connecting piece, the center lines of the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole coincide, the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole can be positioned at the same position in the circumferential direction of the rotating piece, and the installation error of the relative position of the first cam and the second cam during installation is reduced; the embodiments of the present application can solve the technical problem of large installation error of the relative position of the two cams at one end of the jacking and transferring machine.
[0015] When a plurality of cam mechanisms are provided in the jacking and transferring machine to jointly jack up an object, the installation error of the relative position of the first cam and the second cam in the same cam mechanism is small, the cumulative installation error of the plurality of first cams and the plurality of second cams in the plurality of cam mechanisms is small, and the pressure of the object can be uniformly distributed to the plurality of first cams and the plurality of second cams. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic view of a cam mechanism provided for some embodiments of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 A front view of a cam mechanism provided for some embodiments of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 A Figure 2 A-A sectional view of the cam mechanism;
[0020] Figure 4 A schematic view of an exploded state of a cam mechanism provided for some embodiments of the present application.
[0021] In the drawings, various reference signs represent:
[0022] 100, cam mechanism;
[0023] 10, rotating member; 11, second flange; 12, second mounting hole; 13, recess;
[0024] 20, first cam; 21, first positioning hole; 22, first protruding part; 23, first connecting hole; 24, first protrusion;
[0025] 30, second cam; 31, second positioning hole; 32, second protruding part; 33, second connecting hole; 34, second protrusion;
[0026] 40, connecting member; 41, first connecting section; 42, second connecting section; 43, first flange; 431, first step limiting surface; 432, second step limiting surface; 44, first mounting hole;
[0027] 50, support shaft;
[0028] 60, bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.
[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "set" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
[0031] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0032] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
[0033] Embodiments of the first aspect of the present application provide a cam mechanism for driving a body to move; the embodiments of the present application take the cam mechanism in the jacking mechanism and the jacking transfer machine as an example for description, it can be understood that the cam mechanism can also be used in other driving mechanisms.
[0034] Embodiments of the first aspect of the present application provide a cam mechanism, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The cam mechanism 100 includes a rotating member 10, a first cam 20, a second cam 30, and a connecting member 40. The first cam 20 is sleeved on the rotating member 10, and the first cam 20 is provided with a first positioning hole 21; the second cam 30 is sleeved on the rotating member 10, and the second cam 30 is provided with a second positioning hole 31. The connecting member 40 includes a first connecting segment 41 and a second connecting segment 42 arranged along a first direction X, the first direction X is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating member 10, the first connecting segment 41 is in interference fit with the first positioning hole 21, and the second connecting segment 42 is in interference fit with the second positioning hole 31, so that the center line of the first positioning hole 21 coincides with the center line of the second positioning hole 31.
[0035] The rotating member 10 has an axis and is driven to rotate around the axis after being driven. Optionally, the rotating member 10 can be a rotating shaft, a sleeve, etc. Optionally, the rotating member 10 can be produced by a powder metallurgy method.
[0036] The first cam 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating member 10, and the rotating member 10 can drive the first cam 20 to rotate when the rotating member 10 rotates. Optionally, the first cam 20 and the rotating member 10 can be connected by a key connection or a pin connection, etc. Optionally, the first cam 20 can be produced by a powder metallurgy method.
[0037] The first positioning hole 21 is located at a center position of the first cam 20 along a radial direction of the first cam 20, and the first positioning hole 21 extends along the first direction X. Optionally, the first positioning hole 21 is a circular hole, which is convenient for processing. Optionally, the first positioning hole 21 can also be a conical hole, a polygonal hole, etc.
[0038] The second cam 30 is fixedly connected to the rotating member 10, and the rotating member 10 can drive the second cam 30 to rotate when the rotating member 10 rotates. Optionally, the second cam 30 and the rotating member 10 can be connected by a key connection or a pin connection, etc. The second positioning hole 31 is located at a center position of the second cam 30 along a radial direction of the second cam 30, and the second positioning hole 31 extends along the first direction X. Optionally, the second positioning hole 31 is a circular hole, which is convenient for processing. Optionally, the second positioning hole 31 can also be a conical hole, a polygonal hole, etc. Optionally, the second cam 30 can be produced by a powder metallurgy method.
[0039] The first connecting section 41 extends along the first direction X and is located in the first positioning hole 21, and the second connecting section 42 extends along the first direction X and is located in the second positioning hole 31. In the first direction X, the center line of the rotating member 10, the center line of the first connecting section 41, and the center line of the second connecting section 42 coincide.
[0040] The first connecting section 41 is in interference fit with the first positioning hole 21, that is, in a direction perpendicular to the first direction X, the first connecting section 41 and the hole wall of the first positioning hole 21 abut against each other, the side surface of the first connecting section 41 closely adheres to the hole wall of the first positioning hole 21, the center line of the first positioning hole 21 along the first direction X coincides with the center line of the first connecting section 41 along the first direction X, and in the first direction X, the center line of the first positioning hole 21 coincides with the center line of the connecting member 40. The side surface of the first connecting section 41 has the same shape as the first positioning hole 21. For example, the first positioning hole 21 is a circular hole, and the side surface of the first connecting section 41 is a cylindrical surface. The side surface refers to an outer surface extending along the first direction X.
[0041] The second connecting section 42 is in interference fit with the second positioning hole 31, that is, in the direction of the first direction X, the second connecting section 42 and the hole wall of the second positioning hole 31 abut against each other, the side surface of the second connecting section 42 is tightly fitted with the hole wall of the second positioning hole 31, the center line of the second positioning hole 31 along the first direction X coincides with the center line of the second connecting section 42 along the first direction X, and since the center line of the first connecting section 41 along the first direction X coincides with the center line of the second connecting section 42 along the first direction X, the center line of the second positioning hole 31 along the first direction X coincides with the center line of the first positioning hole 21 along the first direction X. The side surface of the second connecting section 42 has the same shape as the second positioning hole 31. For example, the second positioning hole 31 is a circular hole, and the side surface of the second connecting section 42 is a cylindrical surface. Optionally, the connecting piece 40 can be produced by a powder metallurgy method.
[0042] During installation, the first cam 20 is sleeved on the rotating piece 10, and then the first connecting section 41 is inserted into the first positioning hole 21; then the second cam 30 is sleeved on the rotating piece 10, and the second positioning hole 31 is sleeved on the second connecting section 42.
[0043] During use, the rotating piece 10 is driven to rotate, and the rotating piece 10 drives the first cam 20 and the second cam 30 to rotate. The first cam 20 and the second cam 30 can lift the same object or different objects respectively.
[0044] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are that the first positioning hole 21 and the second positioning hole 31 are in interference fit with the same connecting piece 40, the center lines of the first positioning hole 21 and the second positioning hole 31 coincide, the first positioning hole 21 and the second positioning hole 31 can be positioned at the same position in the circumferential direction of the rotating piece 10, and the installation error of the relative position of the first cam 20 and the second cam 30 during installation is reduced. The embodiments of the present application can solve the technical problem of large installation error of the relative position of the two cams at one end of the lifting and transferring machine.
[0045] When multiple cam mechanisms 100 are arranged in the lifting and transferring machine to jointly lift an object, the relative position error of the first cam 20 and the second cam 30 in the same cam mechanism 100 is small, the cumulative installation error of the multiple first cams 20 and the multiple second cams 30 in the multiple cam mechanisms 100 is small, and the pressure of the object can be uniformly distributed to the multiple first cams 20 and the multiple second cams 30.
[0046] When the first cam 20 and the second cam 30 lift the same object, the relative position error of the first cam 20 and the second cam 30 is small, and the pressure of the object can be uniformly distributed to the first cam 20 and the second cam 30.
[0047] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4The connecting piece 40 is provided with a first step limiting surface 431 and a second step limiting surface 432. The first step limiting surface 431 abuts against one end of the first cam 20 close to the second cam 30 along the first direction X. The second step limiting surface 432 abuts against one end of the second cam 30 close to the second cam 30 along the first direction X.
[0048] The first step limiting surface 431 intersects the first direction X and intersects the side surface of the first connecting segment 41 to form a stepped shape. Optionally, the first step limiting surface 431 can be formed by setting a flange on the side surface of the first connecting segment 41.
[0049] The first step limiting surface 431 abuts against one end of the first cam 20 close to the second cam 30 along the first direction X, which can block the first cam 20 from moving close to the second cam 30 along the first direction X and limit the axial position of the first cam 20.
[0050] The second step limiting surface 432 intersects the first direction X and intersects the side surface of the second connecting segment 42 to form a stepped shape. Optionally, the second step limiting surface 432 can be formed by setting a flange on the side surface of the second connecting segment 42. Optionally, the second step limiting surface 432 can be located on the same flange as the first step limiting surface 431, or the second step limiting surface 432 can be located on a different flange from the first step limiting surface 431.
[0051] The second step limiting surface 432 abuts against one end of the second cam 30 close to the first cam 20 along the first direction X, which can block the second cam 30 from moving close to the first cam 20 along the first direction X and limit the axial position of the second cam 30.
[0052] The first step limiting surface 431 abuts against the first cam 20, which can limit the axial position of the first cam 20 and facilitate the installation and positioning of the first cam 20. The second step limiting surface 432 abuts against the second cam 30, which can limit the axial position of the second cam 30 and facilitate the installation and positioning of the second cam 30.
[0053] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 4 The outer surface of the rotating piece 10 is provided with a recessed portion 13 extending to the end of the rotating piece 10 along the first direction X. The connecting piece 40 is provided with a first flange 43. The two end surfaces of the first flange 43 along the first direction X are respectively the first step limiting surface 431 and the second step limiting surface 432. The first flange 43 is adapted to the recessed portion 13 to hinder the movement of the connecting piece 40 along the circumferential direction of the rotating piece 10.
[0054] The recess 13 is recessed from the side of the rotating member 10 towards the direction close to the axis of the rotating member 10. In the first direction X, the recess 13 can extend from the middle of the rotating member 10 to one end surface of the rotating member 10, or the recess 13 can extend from one end of the rotating member 10 to the end surface of the other end.
[0055] In the first direction X, the first flange 43 is arranged between the first connecting section 41 and the second connecting section 42. The first flange 43 is protruded from the side of the connecting member 40 towards the direction away from the center line of the connecting member 40 along the first direction X. Optionally, the first flange 43 can be an integral structure with the connecting member 40, and the production efficiency is higher. The end surface of the first flange 43 close to the first connecting section 41 along the first direction X is a first step limiting surface 431, and the end surface of the first flange 43 close to the second connecting section 42 along the first direction X is a second step limiting surface 432.
[0056] The first flange 43 is matched with the recess 13 to hinder the connecting member 40 from moving along the circumferential direction of the rotating member 10, that is, the first flange 43 is protruded in the recess 13 towards the recessing direction of the recess 13. When the rotating member 10 rotates, the recess 13 abuts against the first flange 43 and drives the first flange 43 to rotate synchronously with the recess 13, so as to prevent the connecting member 40 from moving along the circumferential direction of the rotating member 10. Optionally, the first flange 43 is interference-fitted with the recess 13, and the installation precision of the first flange 43 relative to the recess 13 is higher.
[0057] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are that the first step limiting surface 431 and the second step limiting surface 432 are both arranged on the first flange 43, so that the first step limiting surface 431 and the second step limiting surface 432 can be simultaneously formed, and the production efficiency is improved. By matching the first flange 43 with the recess 13, the connecting member 40 can be prevented from moving along the circumferential direction of the rotating member 10, that is, the first positioning hole 21 and the second positioning hole 31 can be prevented from moving along the circumferential direction of the rotating member 10, and the first cam 20 and the second cam 30 can be prevented from rotating relative to the rotating member 10.
[0058] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 4 The first cam 20 is provided with the first protrusion 24 interference-fitted with the recess 13, so as to hinder the first cam 20 from rotating relative to the rotating member 10.
[0059] The first cam 20 comprises the first connecting hole 23 accommodating the rotating member 10, and the first protrusion 24 is protruded from the hole wall of the first connecting hole 23 towards the axis of the first connecting hole 23. The first protrusion 24 is interference-fitted with the recess 13, that is, the first protrusion 24 is protruded in the recess 13 towards the recessing direction of the recess 13, and the first protrusion 24 and the recess 13 abut against each other, that is, the first connecting hole 23 and the rotating member 10 abut against each other and are interference-fitted.
[0060] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are that the first protrusion 24 on the first cam 20 is in interference fit with the recessed part 13, which can accurately position the position of the first protrusion 24 in the circumferential direction of the rotating member 10, that is, accurately position the position of the first cam 20 in the circumferential direction of the rotating member 10; the first connecting hole 23 and the rotating member 10 can accurately position the position of the first cam 20 in the radial direction of the rotating member 10, thereby improving the installation accuracy of the first cam 20 on the rotating member 10.
[0061] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 , the second protrusion 34 on the second cam 30 is in interference fit with the recessed part 13, which can hinder the rotation of the second cam 30 relative to the rotating member 10.
[0062] The second cam 30 includes a second connecting hole 33 accommodating the rotating member 10, and the second protrusion 34 protrudes from the hole wall of the second connecting hole 33 to the axis of the second connecting hole 33. The second protrusion 34 is in interference fit with the recessed part 13, that is, the second protrusion 34 protrudes in the recessed direction of the recessed part 13 in the recessed part 13, and the second protrusion 34 and the recessed part 13 are in mutual abutment, that is, the second connecting hole 33 and the rotating member 10 are in mutual abutment and interference fit.
[0063] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are that the second protrusion 34 on the second cam 30 is in interference fit with the recessed part 13, which can accurately position the position of the second protrusion 34 in the circumferential direction of the rotating member 10, that is, accurately position the position of the second cam 30 in the circumferential direction of the rotating member 10; the second connecting hole 33 and the rotating member 10 can accurately position the position of the second cam 30 in the radial direction of the rotating member 10, thereby improving the installation accuracy of the second cam 30 on the rotating member 10.
[0064] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 , the first protrusion 24 on the first cam 20 is in interference fit with the recessed part 13, which can hinder the rotation of the first cam 20 relative to the rotating member 10; the second protrusion 34 on the second cam 30 is in interference fit with the recessed part 13, which can hinder the rotation of the second cam 30 relative to the rotating member 10, thereby improving the installation accuracy of the first cam 20 and the second cam 30 on the rotating member 10, and further reducing the error of the relative position of the first cam 20 and the second cam 30.
[0065] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the second flange 11 on the rotating member 10 abuts the end of the first cam 20 away from the second cam 30 along the first direction X.
[0066] The second flange 11 is protrudingly arranged on the side of the rotating member 10. In the first direction X, the second flange 11 is arranged on the side of the first cam 20 away from the second cam 30, and the second flange 11 abuts against the end of the first cam 20 away from the second cam 30, so as to block the first cam 20 from moving away from the second cam 30 in the first direction X, and limit the axial position of the first cam 20.
[0067] The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present application is that the second flange 11 is arranged to abut against the first cam 20, so as to limit the axial position of the first cam 20, and facilitate positioning the first cam 20 during installation.
[0068] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 , the first cam 20 is provided with a first protruding portion 22, and the second cam 30 is provided with a second protruding portion 32, and the first protruding portion 22 and the second protruding portion 32 are arranged staggered.
[0069] The first protruding portion 22 refers to the part farthest from the rotation axis of the first cam 20 in the radial direction of the first cam 20. The second protruding portion 32 refers to the part farthest from the rotation axis of the second cam 30 in the radial direction of the second cam 30. The first protruding portion 22 and the second protruding portion 32 are arranged staggered, which means that in the circumferential direction of the rotating member 10, the first protruding portion 22 and the second protruding portion 32 are located at different positions.
[0070] When the first cam 20 drives the object to move, when the first protruding portion 22 gradually approaches the object, the object moves away from the rotating member 10, and when the first protruding portion 22 gradually moves away from the object, the object moves towards the rotating member 10. When the second cam 30 drives the object to move, when the second protruding portion 32 gradually approaches the object, the object moves away from the rotating member 10, and when the second protruding portion 32 gradually moves away from the object, the object moves towards the rotating member 10. The first protruding portion 22 and the second protruding portion 32 are arranged staggered, so that when the first protruding portion 22 approaches the driven object, the second protruding portion 32 can move away from the driven object, and when the first protruding portion 22 moves away from the driven object, the second protruding portion 32 can approach the driven object, that is, when the object driven by the first cam 20 moves away from the rotating member 10, the object driven by the second cam 30 can approach the rotating member 10, and when the object driven by the first cam 20 approaches the rotating member 10, the object driven by the second cam 30 can move away from the rotating member 10.
[0071] The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present application is that the first protruding portion 22 and the second protruding portion 32 are arranged staggered, so that the first cam 20 and the second cam 30 can respectively drive two objects to move in opposite directions, and the cam mechanism 100 is more widely applicable.
[0072] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2The first cam 20 and the second cam 30 are the same in structure and the same in manufacturing process, and the production efficiency is improved.
[0073] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 The first connecting section 41 comprises a first outer cylindrical surface which is adapted to the hole wall of the first positioning hole 21, that is, the side surface of the first connecting section 41 is a cylindrical surface, and the first positioning hole 21 is a circular hole, so that the first connecting section 41 and the first positioning hole 21 are conveniently machined.
[0074] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 The second connecting section 42 comprises a second outer cylindrical surface which is adapted to the hole wall of the second positioning hole 31, that is, the side surface of the second connecting section 42 is a cylindrical surface, and the second positioning hole 31 is a circular hole, so that the second connecting section 42 and the second positioning hole 31 are conveniently machined.
[0075] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 The connecting piece 40 is provided with a first mounting hole 44 extending along the first direction X, and the first mounting hole 44 is used for mounting a synchronous connecting assembly.
[0076] The first mounting hole 44 penetrates the connecting piece 40 along the first direction X. Optionally, the first mounting hole 44 is a circular hole, so that the first mounting hole 44 is conveniently machined.
[0077] The synchronous connecting assembly refers to an assembly for connecting two cam mechanisms 100 together, so that the two cam mechanisms 100 can synchronously rotate. For example, the synchronous connecting assembly can comprise a connecting rod and mounting rods rotatably connected to two ends of the connecting rod, respectively, and the two mounting rods are connected with mounting holes of the two cam mechanisms 100, respectively, so that when one of the cam mechanisms 100 rotates, the other cam mechanism 100 can be driven to synchronously rotate.
[0078] The embodiment of the present application has the beneficial effect that the first mounting hole 44 is provided to facilitate the installation of the synchronous connecting assembly, and facilitates the connection of the two cam mechanisms 100 together to synchronously drive the object.
[0079] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 The rotating piece 10 is provided with a second mounting hole 12 extending along the first direction X; the cam mechanism 100 further comprises a support shaft 50 coaxial with the second mounting hole 12 and a plurality of bearings 60, and the plurality of bearings 60 are arranged in the second mounting hole 12 along the first direction X and connected to the support shaft 50.
[0080] The second mounting hole 12 penetrates the rotating member 10 along the first direction X, and is used to accommodate the bearing 60. The support shaft 50 is used to support the bearing 60, the bearing 60 is used to support the rotating member 10 and rotationally connect the rotating member 10 and the support shaft 50. A plurality of bearings 60 are arranged in the second mounting hole 12 along the first direction X and connected to the support shaft 50, that is, the plurality of bearings 60 are sleeved on the support shaft 50, the plurality of bearings 60 respectively support different positions of the rotating member 10 along the first direction X, and the plurality of bearings 60 conduct the pressure at different positions of the rotating member 10 to the support shaft 50. Optionally, the bearing 60 is provided with two and is respectively located at two ends of the second mounting hole 12 along the first direction X, so that the support shaft 50 is uniformly stressed. Optionally, the bearing 60 can also be provided with three or four.
[0081] The embodiment of the application has the beneficial effects that the bearing 60 and the support shaft 50 are arranged to facilitate the support of the rotating member 10 and the rotation of the rotating member 10. The plurality of bearings 60 can bear more pressure from the rotating member 10, and the carrying capacity of the cam mechanism 100 when lifting the object is improved.
[0082] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The cam mechanism 100 comprises the rotating member 10, the first cam 20, the second cam 30 and the connecting member 40. The first cam 20 is provided with the first protruding part 22, the second cam 30 is provided with the second protruding part 32, and the first protruding part 22 and the second protruding part 32 are arranged staggered. The first cam 20 is sleeved on the rotating member 10, and the first cam 20 is provided with the first positioning hole 21; the second cam 30 is sleeved on the rotating member 10, and the second cam 30 is provided with the second positioning hole 31. The connecting member 40 comprises the first connecting segment 41 and the second connecting segment 42 arranged along the first direction X, the first direction X is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating member 10, the first connecting segment 41 is in interference fit with the first positioning hole 21, and the second connecting segment 42 is in interference fit with the second positioning hole 31, so that the center line of the first positioning hole 21 coincides with the center line of the second positioning hole 31.
[0083] The outer surface of the rotating member 10 is provided with a recess 13 extending to the end of the rotating member 10 along the first direction X; the connecting member 40 is provided with a first flange 43 matched with the recess 13 to hinder the movement of the connecting member 40 along the circumference of the rotating member 10. The two end faces of the first flange 43 along the first direction X are respectively a first step limiting face 431 and a second step limiting face 432, the first step limiting face 431 abuts against one end of the first cam 20 close to the second cam 30 along the first direction X; the second step limiting face 432 abuts against one end of the second cam 30 close to the second cam 30 along the first direction X. The first cam 20 is in interference fit with the rotating member 10, and the first cam 20 is provided with a first protrusion 24 in interference fit with the recess 13 to hinder the rotation of the first cam 20 relative to the rotating member 10. The second cam 30 is in interference fit with the rotating member 10, and the second cam 30 is provided with a second protrusion 34 in interference fit with the recess 13 to hinder the rotation of the second cam 30 relative to the rotating member 10.
[0084] The rotating member 10 is provided with a second flange 11 abutting against one end of the first cam 20 away from the second cam 30 along the first direction X.
[0085] The second aspect of the embodiments of the present application also provides a jacking mechanism, which comprises the cam mechanism 100 of any one of the first aspect embodiments and a driver connected to the rotating member 10, and the driver is used to drive the rotating member 10 to rotate.
[0086] The driver comprises a motor, a roller motor, etc. The driver can drive the rotating member 10 to rotate around the axis of the rotating member 10. Alternatively, the driver can be connected to and drive multiple cam mechanisms 100 to rotate synchronously, so that the multiple cam mechanisms 100 jointly drive and support the object. Alternatively, the driver can also be connected to and drive one cam mechanism 100 to rotate.
[0087] The jacking mechanism provided by the embodiments of the present application comprises the cam mechanism 100 of the first aspect embodiments, which can reduce the relative position error of the first cam 20 and the second cam 30 and has all the advantages of the cam mechanism 100.
[0088] The third aspect of the embodiments of the present application also provides a jacking and transferring machine, which comprises the jacking mechanism of the second aspect embodiments and first and second conveying mechanisms used to convey articles in different directions; the first cam 20 is provided with a first protruding part 22, and the second cam 30 is provided with a second protruding part 32, the first protruding part 22 and the second protruding part 32 are arranged staggeredly, the first cam 20 is used to jack the first conveying mechanism, and the second cam 30 is used to jack the second conveying mechanism.
[0089] Optionally, the first conveying mechanism can be a conveying belt mechanism, a conveying roller mechanism, etc.
[0090] Optionally, the second conveying mechanism can be a conveying belt mechanism, a conveying roller mechanism, etc.
[0091] The first protruding part 22 and the second protruding part 32 are staggered, that is, the first cam 20 and the second cam 30 respectively lift the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism to move in opposite directions.
[0092] In use, the driver drives the rotating part 10 to rotate, the rotating part 10 drives the first cam 20 and the second cam 30 to rotate, the first cam 20 drives the first conveying mechanism to rise while the second conveying mechanism falls, the second cam 30 drives the second conveying mechanism to rise while the first conveying mechanism falls, and the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism can alternately convey the articles to different directions.
[0093] The jacking and shifting machine provided by the embodiment of the application includes the jacking mechanism in the second aspect, can reduce the relative position error of the first cam 20 and the second cam 30, and has all the advantages of the jacking mechanism.
[0094] The above merely provides the preferred embodiments of the application and is not intended to limit the application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the application shall be included in the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A cam mechanism, characterized by, include: Rotating component; A first cam is sleeved on the rotating component, and the first cam is provided with a first positioning hole; The second cam is sleeved on the rotating part, and the second cam is provided with a second positioning hole; The connector includes a first connecting segment and a second connecting segment arranged along a first direction, the first direction being parallel to the axial direction of the rotating component. The first connecting segment is interference-fitted with the first positioning hole, and the second connecting segment is interference-fitted with the second positioning hole, so that the center line of the first positioning hole coincides with the center line of the second positioning hole.
2. The cam mechanism of claim 1, wherein The connector is provided with a first step limiting surface and a second step limiting surface. The first step limiting surface abuts against the end of the first cam that is close to the second cam along the first direction. The second step limiting surface abuts against the end of the second cam that is close to the second cam along the first direction.
3. The cam mechanism of claim 2, wherein The outer surface of the rotating component is provided with a recessed portion, which extends to the end of the rotating component along the first direction; the connecting component is provided with a first flange, the two end faces of the first flange along the first direction are a first step limiting surface and a second step limiting surface, respectively, and the first flange is adapted to the recessed portion to prevent the connecting component from moving circumferentially along the rotating component.
4. The cam mechanism of claim 3, wherein The first cam is provided with a first protrusion that is interference-fitted with the recessed portion to prevent the first cam from rotating relative to the rotating member; and / or, the second cam is provided with a second protrusion that is interference-fitted with the recessed portion to prevent the second cam from rotating relative to the rotating member.
5. The cam mechanism of claim 1, wherein The rotating component is provided with a second flange, which abuts against the end of the first cam away from the second cam along the first direction.
6. The cam mechanism of claim 1, wherein The first cam has a first protrusion, and the second cam has a second protrusion, with the first protrusion and the second protrusion being offset from each other.
7. The cam mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein The connector is provided with a first mounting hole extending along the first direction, and the first mounting hole is used to install the synchronous connection component.
8. The cam mechanism of any one of claims 1-6, wherein, The rotating component is provided with a second mounting hole extending along the first direction; the cam mechanism also includes a support shaft coaxial with the second mounting hole and a plurality of bearings, the plurality of bearings being arranged in the second mounting hole along the first direction and connected to the support shaft.
9. A jacking mechanism, characterized by The device includes a driver and a cam mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-8, wherein the driver is connected to the rotating member and is used to drive the rotating member to rotate.
10. A lift and shift machine characterised in that, The device includes a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism, and a lifting mechanism as described in claim 9. The first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are used to convey articles in different directions. The first cam has a first protrusion, and the second cam has a second protrusion. The first protrusion and the second protrusion are offset from each other. The first cam is used to lift the first conveying mechanism, and the second cam is used to lift the second conveying mechanism.