Connector and plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle
By designing an elastic sealing part with a clearance groove and a support ring structure in the connector, the sealing problem of the agricultural drone connector is solved, achieving a good sealing effect during movement, preventing pesticides from entering the gap, and avoiding short circuits and corrosion.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423312044.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing connectors have poor sealing performance, which makes it easy for pesticides to enter the gap between the connector and the mating connector during the spraying of pesticides by agricultural drones, resulting in problems such as short circuits, water accumulation and corrosion.
A connector is designed, including a first core and a seal. The seal consists of a support ring and a resilient sealing portion. The sealing portion has a clearance groove between it and the support ring, which allows it to float during insertion and removal to maintain a sealing effect.
The elastic floating of the sealing part can maintain a good sealing state when the connector is engaged or disengaged from the mating connector, preventing chemicals from entering the gap and avoiding short circuits, water accumulation and corrosion.
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Figure CN223693421U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electrical connectors, and in particular to a connector and a plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] The connector can be widely applied to various types of vehicles, communications, computers and other consumer electronics, industries, transportation and other fields. The various types of vehicles that can be applied include new energy vehicles, electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric scooters and the like. The connector plug and the connector socket, as key components, can build a bridge between circuits, allowing current to flow and enabling the circuit to achieve the intended function. However, the existing connector has poor sealing performance. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The present application aims to provide a connector and a plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle.
[0004] The present application provides a connector, which comprises a first glue core and a sealing member. The first glue core comprises a connecting portion. The sealing member comprises a supporting ring and an elastic sealing portion. The supporting ring is sealingly connected to the connecting portion and surrounds the connecting portion. The sealing portion is connected to the supporting ring and is used to seal the plug connection between the connector and an external mating connector. There is a relief groove between the sealing portion and the supporting ring. When the connector and the external mating connector are plugged together, the sealing portion floats towards or away from the relief groove along the plugging direction.
[0005] The present application also provides a plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle, which comprises a body and a connector. The connector is mounted on the body.
[0006] In the present application, the connector on the plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle is used to plug with an external mating connector. When the plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle is flying in the air, the connector and the mating connector have two movement trends, i.e. combination or separation. During the process of spraying pesticide, pesticide solution is easy to remain on the connector and the mating connector. During the flight of the plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle, the pesticide solution is easy to enter the gap between the connector and the mating connector, resulting in short circuit, water accumulation and corrosion, etc.
[0007] Since the sealing portion is elastic and there is a relief groove between the sealing portion and the supporting ring, when the connector and the mating connector are plugged together, the mating connector sealingly abuts against the sealing portion, the sealing portion elastically deforms, and the sealing portion floats towards the relief groove along the plugging direction. When the plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle is working, if the connector and the mating connector have a combination movement trend, the mating connector approaches the connector, the mating connector continues to sealingly abut against the sealing portion, and the sealing portion continues to float towards the relief groove along the plugging direction. At this time, the deformation of the sealing portion is larger, and the sealing effect is better.
[0008] If a separation movement tendency occurs between the connector and the mating connector, the mating connector is away from the connector, the mating connector is away from the sealing part, the sealing part rebounds, and the sealing part will float away from the escape slot in the plug-in direction. As long as the displacement amount of the separation of the connector and the mating connector is less than the floating amount of the sealing part in the plug-in direction, the sealing part will not fully rebound, and the sealing part can always abut against the mating connector in a sealed manner, thereby ensuring that the connector and the mating connector are always in a sealed state, which is beneficial to prevent the short circuit, water accumulation and corrosion and the like caused by the medicine entering the gap between the connector and the mating connector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0009] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows.
[0010] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a connector assembly provided by one of the embodiments of the present application.
[0011] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a connector of the connector assembly shown in Figure 1 .
[0012] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a first glue core of the connector shown in Figure 2 .
[0013] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the first glue core shown in Figure 3 .
[0014] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a sealing part of the connector shown in Figure 2 .
[0015] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the sealing part shown in Figure 5 .
[0016] Figure 7 is a sectional view of the connector assembly (omitting the mating connector) shown in Figure 1 .
[0017] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a mating connector of the connector assembly shown in Figure 1 .
[0018] Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a second glue core of the mating connector shown in Figure 8 .
[0019] Figure 10 is a sectional view of the second glue core shown in Figure 9 .
[0020] Figure 11 is Figure 1 is a perspective structural exploded view of the connector assembly shown in FIG. 1 from another angle.
[0021] Figure 12 is Figure 1 is a perspective structural exploded view of the connector assembly shown in FIG. 1 from another angle.
[0022] Figure 13 is Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the connector assembly shown in FIG. 1 (omitting the second grommet, the second power terminal, and the second signal terminal).
[0023] Figure 14 is Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the connector assembly shown in FIG. 1 (omitting the second grommet, the second power terminal, and the second signal terminal) in another embodiment.
[0024] Figure 15 is Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the connector assembly shown in FIG. 1 (omitting the second grommet, the second power terminal, and the second signal terminal) in another embodiment.
[0025] Figure 16 is Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the connector assembly shown in FIG. 1 (omitting the second grommet, the second power terminal, and the second signal terminal) in another embodiment.
[0026] Explanation of reference signs: 100-connector assembly, 10-connector, 11-first glue core, 111-connection part, 1111-body, 1112-connection flange, 1113-receiving groove, 1114-first guide hole, 1115-second guide hole, 1116-first insertion boss, 1117-positioning hole, 112-mounting part, 1121-first glue filling groove, 1122-first mounting hole, 1123-second mounting hole, 12-first power terminal, 121-first insertion part, 122-first external connection part, 13-first signal terminal, 131-second insertion part, 132-second external connection part, 14-sealing member, 141-fixing part, 1411-fixing ring, 1412-supporting ring, 1413-fixing ring piece, 1414-connection ring piece, 1415-through hole, 1416-positioning column, 1417-protrusion, 1418-fixing ring groove, 142-sealing part, 1421-first sealing ring, 1422-through groove, 1423-second sealing ring, 1424-third sealing ring, 1425-fourth sealing ring, 1426-fifth sealing ring, 1427-abutting ring piece, 143-avoidance groove, 15-first positioning glue, 20-mate connector, 21-second glue core, 211-first section, 2111-second insertion boss, 2112-first guide column, 2113-second guide column, 2114-receiving cavity, 2115-water outlet hole, 212-second section, 2121-second glue filling groove, 2122-third mounting hole, 2123-fourth mounting hole, 22-second power terminal, 221-third insertion part, 222-third external connection part, 23-second signal terminal, 231-fourth insertion part, 232-fourth external connection part, 24-mounting plate, 241-through hole, 25-second positioning glue. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0028] It should be noted that the mention of "embodiment" or "implementation" in this document means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or implementation can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase at various places in the specification does not necessarily mean the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment to other embodiments. Those skilled in the art explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0029] The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh" and "eighth" appearing in the specification are only for the purpose of description and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh" and "eighth" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "arranged on" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 The first embodiment of the present application provides a plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle for spraying pesticides. The plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a body and a connector assembly 100, the connector assembly 100 comprises a connector 10 and a mating connector 20, the connector 10 is mounted on the body, the mating connector 20 is inserted with the connector 10 to realize electrical connection, and power and / or signal transmission is carried out between the connector 10 and the mating connector 20, so that the plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle can work.
[0031] Among them, one of the connector 10 and the mating connector 20 is a socket, and the other is a plug. In the present embodiment, the connector 10 is a socket, and the mating connector 20 is a plug. In other embodiments, the connector 10 can also be a plug, and the mating connector 20 can also be a socket.
[0032] The connector assembly 100 of the present embodiment can be applied to various types of vehicles, communication, computer and other consumer electronics, industry, transportation and other fields. For example, it can be used as a key component on the battery of a new energy vehicle, an electric bicycle, an electric motorcycle, an electric scooter, an electric tool, etc. Its application is very wide and is not limited to the examples.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 For the convenience of description, the height direction of the connector assembly 100 is defined as the first direction (i.e. the direction of the Z axis in the figure), and the first direction is also the plug-in direction of the mating connector 20 relative to the connector 10. The length direction of the connector assembly 100 is defined as the second direction (i.e. the direction of the X axis in the figure), and the width direction of the connector assembly 100 is defined as the third direction (i.e. the direction of the Y axis in the figure), and the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis are perpendicular to each other.
[0034] In some embodiments, the connector 10 includes a first core 11, a first power terminal 12, a first signal terminal 13, and a seal 14, wherein the first power terminal 12, the first signal terminal 13, and the seal 14 are all disposed on the first core 11.
[0035] Specifically, the first adhesive core 11 is rectangular; in other embodiments, the first adhesive core 11 may also be circular or have other structures. The first adhesive core 11 includes a connecting portion 111 and a mounting portion 112 that are fixedly connected. Figure 3 The dotted line shown is the boundary line between the connecting part 111 and the mounting part 112. The connecting part 111 includes a body 1111 and a connecting flange 1112. The body 1111 is fixedly connected to the mounting part 112. The surface of the body 1111 facing away from the mounting part 112 is provided with a receiving groove 1113, a first guide hole 1114, and a second guide hole 1115. Along the X-axis direction, the first guide hole 1114, the receiving groove 1113, and the second guide hole 1115 are arranged alternately. The receiving groove 1113 is rectangular, and a first insertion boss 1116 is provided on the bottom surface of the receiving groove 1113. The first insertion boss 1116 is located in the receiving groove 1113. The connecting flange 1112 is provided on the side wall of the body 1111 and surrounds the body 1111. In the Z-axis direction, the surface of the connecting flange 1112 facing away from the mounting part 112 is flush with the surface of the body 1111 facing away from the mounting part 112. The connecting flange 1112 is provided with positioning holes 1117. In this embodiment, there are four positioning holes 1117, which are arranged in a rectangular pattern around the receiving groove 1113. In other embodiments, the number of positioning holes 1117 can be one, two, three, five or more.
[0036] The mounting portion 112 is provided with a first glue-filling groove 1121, a first mounting hole 1122, and a second mounting hole 1123. The first glue-filling groove 1121 is disposed on the surface of the mounting portion 112 facing away from the connecting portion 111. One end of the first mounting hole 1122 passes through the bottom surface of the receiving groove 1113 along the Z-axis direction, and the opposite end of the first mounting hole 1122 passes through the bottom surface of the first glue-filling groove 1121 along the Z-axis direction. In this embodiment, there are two first mounting holes 1122, located on both sides of the first insertion boss 1116 along the X-axis direction. In other embodiments, the number of first mounting holes 1122 may be one, three, or more.
[0037] One end of the second mounting hole 1123 passes through the surface of the first insertion boss 1116 facing away from the mounting part 112 along the Z-axis direction, and the other end of the second mounting hole 1123 passes through the bottom surface of the first potting groove 1121 along the Z-axis direction. In this embodiment, the number of second mounting holes 1123 is six. In other embodiments, the number of second mounting holes 1123 can be one, two, three, four, five, seven or more.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the sealing member 14 is in the shape of a rectangular ring, and in other embodiments, the sealing member 14 can also be in the shape of a circular ring, an elliptical ring, etc. The sealing member 14 includes a fixed part 141 and an elastic sealing part 142. The fixed part 141 includes a fixed ring 1411 and a support ring 1412. The sealing part 142 is connected to one side of the support ring 1412 along the Z-axis direction, and the sealing part 142 and the support ring 1412 have an avoiding groove 143 therebetween. The fixed ring 1411 is connected to the side of the support ring 1412 away from the sealing part 142.
[0039] Specifically, the fixed ring 1411 includes a fixed ring sheet 1413 and a connecting ring sheet 1414. The fixed ring sheet 1413 is perpendicular to the Z-axis direction, and the fixed ring sheet 1413 surrounds a through hole 1415, which is a square hole. The surface of the fixed ring sheet 1413 along the Z-axis direction is provided with a positioning column 1416, and the side wall of the positioning column 1416 is provided with a protrusion 1417 surrounding the positioning column 1416. In this embodiment, the number of positioning columns 1416 is four, and the four positioning columns 1416 are arranged in a rectangular shape around the through hole 1415. The connecting ring sheet 1414 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the fixed ring sheet 1413, and the lower surface of the connecting ring sheet 1414 is flush with the lower surface of the fixed ring sheet 1413. The fixed ring sheet 1413 and the connecting ring sheet 1414 surround a fixed ring groove 1418, which is in communication with the through hole 1415, and the positioning column 1416 is located in the fixed ring groove 1418. The support ring 1412 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting ring sheet 1414 away from the fixed ring sheet 1413, and the inner wall of the support ring 1412 is flush with the inner wall of the connecting ring sheet 1414. The support ring 1412 is perpendicular to the Z-axis direction.
[0040] The sealing part 142 includes a first sealing ring 1421. Along the Z-axis direction, one side of the first sealing ring 1421 is connected to the surface of the support ring 1412 away from the connecting ring sheet 1414, and the first sealing ring 1421 surrounds a through groove 1422. Along the Z-axis direction, the through groove 1422, the fixed ring groove 1418, and the through hole 1415 are in communication in sequence. The caliber of the first sealing ring 1421 gradually increases or decreases along the Z-axis direction. For example, the caliber of the first sealing ring 1421 gradually increases along the positive direction of the Z-axis. The first sealing ring 1421 and the support ring 1412 have the avoiding groove 143 therebetween.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7In the embodiment, the first power terminal 12 is positioned in the first mounting hole 1122. Specifically, the first power terminal 12 includes a first plug-in part 121 and a first external connecting part 122 connected with each other. In the Z-axis direction, the first external connecting part 122 is positioned in the first mounting hole 1122 and passes through the first glue filling groove 1121. One end of the first plug-in part 121 extends into the first mounting hole 1122 and is plugged with the first external connecting part 122. The other end of the first plug-in part 121 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 1113. The first external connecting part 122 is used for electrical connection with the body of the plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle. The first plug-in part 121 is used for plugging with the cooperating connector 20. In the embodiment, the number of the first power terminal 12 is two. The two first power terminals 12 are respectively positioned in the two first mounting holes 1122. In other embodiments, the number of the first power terminal 12 can be one, three or more.
[0042] The first signal terminal 13 is positioned in the second mounting hole 1123. Specifically, the first signal terminal 13 includes a second plug-in part 131 and a second external connecting part 132 connected with each other. The second plug-in part 131 is positioned in the second mounting hole 1123. The second external connecting part 132 is positioned in the second mounting hole 1123 and passes through the first glue filling groove 1121. The second external connecting part 132 is used for electrical connection with the body of the plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle. The second plug-in part 131 is used for plugging with the cooperating connector 20. In the embodiment, the number of the first signal terminal 13 is six. The six first signal terminals 13 are respectively positioned in the six second mounting holes 1123. In other embodiments, the number of the first signal terminal 13 can be one, two, three, four, five, seven or more.
[0043] In the embodiment, after the first power terminal 12 and the first signal terminal 13 are respectively positioned in the first mounting hole 1122 and the second mounting hole 1123, glue is filled into the first glue filling groove 1121. After the glue solidifies, the first positioning glue body 15 is formed, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the connection between the first power terminal 12, the first signal terminal 13 and the first glue core 11.
[0044] The fixing part 141 of the sealing part 14 is sealingly and fixedly connected to the connecting part 111 of the first glue core 11. That is, the fixing ring 1411 and the supporting ring 1412 are sealingly and fixedly connected to the connecting part 111. Specifically, the mounting part 112 and the body 1111 pass through the through groove 1422, the fixing ring groove 1418 and the through hole 1415 in sequence. The connecting flange 1112 is positioned in the fixing ring groove 1418. The fixing ring sheet 1413 is laminated on the surface of the connecting flange 1112 facing the mounting part 112. The positioning column 1416 of the fixing ring sheet 1413 is positioned in the positioning hole 1117 of the connecting flange 1112. Figure 5 Figure 3 The protrusion 1417 of the positioning column 1416 abuts against the hole wall of the positioning hole 1117. The connecting ring 1414 and the supporting ring 1412 wrap the side wall of the connecting flange 1112. It can be understood that the fixing ring 1411 and the supporting ring 1412 surround the connecting part 111. In the Z-axis direction, the first sealing ring 1421 is located on the side of the connecting flange 1112 away from the mounting part 112, and the first sealing ring 1421 surrounds the opening of the accommodation groove 1113. It can be understood that the sealing part 142 surrounds the accommodation groove 1113 to form a through groove 1422, and the through groove 1422 is opposite to and communicates with the accommodation groove 1113 in the Z-axis direction.
[0045] In the embodiment, the supporting ring 1412, the connecting ring 1414 and the fixing ring 1411 wrap the connecting flange 1112 of the connecting part 111, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the connection between the sealing element 14 and the first rubber core 11, and further improve the sealing effect. In other embodiments, the connecting ring 1414 and the fixing ring 1411 can be omitted.
[0046] The positioning column 1416 of the fixing ring 1413 is positioned in the positioning hole 1117 of the connecting flange 1112, which is beneficial to assemble the sealing element 14 and the first rubber core 11, and further improves the assembly efficiency and reduces the cost. In addition, the side wall of the positioning column 1416 is provided with a protrusion 1417, the protrusion 1417 abuts against the hole wall of the positioning hole 1117, so that the positioning column 1416 and the positioning hole 1117 are in interference fit, the connection between the positioning column 1416 and the positioning hole 1117 is more stable, and the stability of the connection between the sealing element 14 and the first rubber core 11 is improved. In some other embodiments, the positioning column 1416 is arranged on the connecting flange 1112, and the positioning hole 1117 is arranged on the fixing ring 1413.
[0047] Please refer to Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 In some embodiments, the mating connector 20 includes a second rubber core 21, a second power terminal 22, a second signal terminal 23 and a mounting plate 24. The second power terminal 22 and the second signal terminal 23 are arranged on the second rubber core 21, and the second rubber core 21 is arranged on the mounting plate 24.
[0048] Specifically, the second glue core 21 includes a first section 211 and a second section 212 fixedly connected, and the surface of the first section 211 away from the second section 212 is provided with a second plug-in boss 2111, a first guide column 2112 and a second guide column 2113. Along the X-axis direction, the first guide column 2112, the second plug-in boss 2111 and the second guide column 2113 are arranged in sequence and spaced apart. The second plug-in boss 2111 is provided with an accommodating cavity 2114 and a water outlet hole 2115. The accommodating cavity 2114 is arranged on the surface of the second plug-in boss 2111 away from the second section 212. The accommodating cavity 2114 penetrates one side of the second plug-in boss 2111 along the Y-axis direction. The middle part of the cavity bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 2114 protrudes towards the opening of the accommodating cavity 2114 in the Z-axis direction. For example, the cavity bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 2114 is in inverted V shape. One end of the water outlet hole 2115 penetrates the cavity side surface of the accommodating cavity 2114, and the opposite end of the water outlet hole 2115 penetrates the surface of the second plug-in boss 2111 away from the accommodating cavity 2114.
[0049] The second section 212 is provided with a second glue pouring groove 2121, a third mounting hole 2122 and a fourth mounting hole 2123. The second glue pouring groove 2121 is arranged on the surface of the second section 212 away from the first section 211. One end of the third mounting hole 2122 penetrates the groove bottom surface of the second glue pouring groove 2121 along the Z-axis direction, and the opposite end of the third mounting hole 2122 penetrates the surface of the first section 211 away from the second glue pouring groove 2121 along the Z-axis direction. In the embodiment, the number of the third mounting hole 2122 is two, and in other embodiments, the number of the third mounting hole 2122 can be one, three or more.
[0050] One end of the fourth mounting hole 2123 penetrates the groove bottom surface of the second glue pouring groove 2121 along the Z-axis direction, and the opposite end of the fourth mounting hole 2123 penetrates the cavity bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 2114 along the Z-axis direction. In the embodiment, the number of the fourth mounting hole 2123 is six, and in other embodiments, the number of the fourth mounting hole 2123 can be one, two, three, four, five, seven or more.
[0051] Please refer to Figure 8 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 In some embodiments, the second power terminal 22 is positioned in the third mounting hole 2122. Specifically, the second power terminal 22 includes a third plug-in part 221 and a third external part 222 fixedly connected. The third external part 222 is positioned in the third mounting hole 2122 and penetrates the second glue pouring groove 2121, and the third plug-in part 221 is located on the side of the first section 211 away from the second glue pouring groove 2121. In the embodiment, the number of the second power terminal 22 is two, and the two second power terminals 22 are respectively positioned in the two third mounting holes 2122. In other embodiments, the number of the second power terminal 22 can be one, three or more.
[0052] The second signal terminal 23 is positioned in the fourth mounting hole 2123 Figure 10 ), specifically, the second signal terminal 23 includes a fourth plug-in part 231 fixedly connected and a fourth external connection part 232 positioned in the fourth mounting hole 2123 and passing through the second glue filling groove 2121, and the fourth plug-in part 231 is located in the accommodating cavity 2114. In the embodiment, the number of the second signal terminals 23 is six, and the six second signal terminals 23 are respectively positioned in the six fourth mounting holes 2123. In other embodiments, the number of the second signal terminals 23 can be one, two, three, four, five, seven or more.
[0053] In the embodiment, after the second power terminal 22 and the second signal terminal 23 are respectively positioned in the third mounting hole 2122 and the fourth mounting hole 2123, glue is filled into the second glue filling groove 2121, and the glue solidifies to form the second positioning glue 25, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the connection between the second power terminal 22, the second signal terminal 23 and the second glue core 21.
[0054] In some embodiments, the mounting plate 24 is provided with a through hole 241 penetrating the mounting plate 24 along the Z-axis direction. The second segment 212 of the second glue core 21 passes through the through hole 241, and the first segment 211 is stacked on the mounting plate 24 and threadedly connected with the mounting plate 24.
[0055] Please refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13 , in the embodiment, when the connector 10 is plugged with the external mating connector 20, the sealing part 142 floats along the plug direction towards or away from the avoiding groove 143. Specifically, the first guide column 2112 and the second guide column 2113 of the second glue core 21 are respectively inserted into the first guide hole 1114 and the second guide hole 1115 of the first glue core 11. The third plug-in part 221 of the second power terminal 22 passes through the through groove 1422 and is plugged with the first plug-in part 121 of the first power terminal 12 in the accommodating groove 1113. The fourth plug-in part 231 Figure 11 of the second signal terminal 23 passes through the through groove 1422 and is plugged with the second plug-in part 131 Figure 2 of the first signal terminal 13 in the accommodating groove 1113. The mounting plate 24 of the mating connector 20 sealingly abuts against the first sealing ring 1421 of the sealing part 142 away from the side of the supporting ring 1412, the opening of the through groove 1422 is closed, thereby preventing liquid from entering the accommodating groove 1113 from the through groove 1422. It can be understood that the sealing part 142 is used to seal the plug of the connector 10 and the external mating connector 20. In other embodiments, the mounting plate 24 can be omitted, and the sealing part 142 sealingly abuts against the second glue core 21.
[0056] In the prior art, due to the high frequency of plugging and unplugging of the connector 10 and the mating connector 20 on the plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle, the stability of the connection between the connector 10 and the mating connector 20 is poor after long-term use. When the plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle is flying in the air, the combination or separation movement trend between the connector 10 and the mating connector 20 is generated. During the process of spraying pesticide by the plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle, pesticide solution is easy to remain on the connector assembly 100. During the flight of the plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle, the pesticide solution is easy to enter the gap between the connector 10 and the mating connector 20, causing the connector assembly 100 to appear short circuit, water accumulation and corrosion and the like.
[0057] In the embodiment, the sealing part 142 has elasticity, and the sealing part 142 and the support ring 1412 have the avoiding groove 143. When the mounting plate 24 of the mating connector 20 is sealingly abutted against the first sealing ring 1421 of the sealing part 142, the first sealing ring 1421 is elastically deformed, and the first sealing ring 1421 will float along the Z-axis direction towards the avoiding groove 143.
[0058] When the plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle is working, if the combination movement trend between the connector 10 and the mating connector 20 is generated, the mating connector 20 is close to the connector 10, the mounting plate 24 continues to sealingly abut against the first sealing ring 1421, and the first sealing ring 1421 will continue to float along the Z-axis direction towards the avoiding groove 143. At this time, the deformation amount of the first sealing ring 1421 is larger, and the sealing effect is better.
[0059] If the separation movement trend between the connector 10 and the mating connector 20 is generated, the mating connector 20 is away from the connector 10, the mounting plate 24 is away from the first sealing ring 1421, the first sealing ring 1421 rebounds, and the first sealing ring 1421 will float along the Z-axis direction away from the avoiding groove 143. As long as the displacement amount of the separation between the connector 10 and the mating connector 20 is less than the floating amount of the first sealing ring 1421 along the Z-axis direction, the first sealing ring 1421 will not completely rebound, and the first sealing ring 1421 can always sealingly abut against the mounting plate 24, thereby ensuring that the connector assembly 100 is always in a sealed state, which is beneficial to prevent the pesticide solution from entering the connector assembly 20 to cause short circuit, water accumulation and corrosion and the like.
[0060] In the embodiment, by gradually increasing or decreasing the caliber of the first sealing ring 1421 along the Z-axis direction, when the mounting plate 24 abuts against the first sealing ring 1421, the elasticity of the first sealing ring 1421 is better, the rebound trend of the first sealing ring 1421 is greater, the first sealing ring 1421 is more fitted with the mounting plate 24, and the sealing effect is improved.
[0061] In this embodiment, by arranging the support ring 1412, when the first sealing ring 1421 is abutted, the support ring 1412 can support the first sealing ring 1421 to prevent the first sealing ring 1421 from being damaged by being abutted too much. In addition, the support ring 1412 can provide support force to the first sealing ring 1421, so that the first sealing ring 1421 is more closely attached to the mounting plate 24, and the sealing effect is better.
[0062] In this embodiment, the connecting flange 1112 of the connecting portion 111 is positioned in the fixing ring groove 1418. Understandably, the fixing portion 141 of the sealing member 14 wraps the connecting flange 1112 of the connecting portion 111, the structure is compact, and the connection between the sealing member 14 and the connecting portion 111 is more stable, and the sealing effect is better.
[0063] Please refer to Figure 14 The second embodiment of the present application provides a connector assembly 100, which is different from the connector assembly 100 provided by the first embodiment of the present application in that the structure of the sealing portion 142 of the sealing member 14 is different. Specifically, on the basis of the first embodiment, the sealing portion 142 is further provided with a second sealing ring 1423, one side of the second sealing ring 1423 being connected to the side of the support ring 1412 away from the fixing ring 1411. The second sealing ring 1423 is located in the space enclosed by the first sealing ring 1421, and along the Z-axis direction, the side of the first sealing ring 1421 away from the support ring 1412 and the side of the second sealing ring 1423 away from the support ring 1412 are away from each other, and the second sealing ring 1423 and the support ring 1412 have an avoiding groove 143 therebetween. Understandably, the cross section of the sealing portion 142 is V-shaped. In this embodiment, when the mating connector 20 is inserted into the connector 10, the mounting plate 24 is sealingly abutted against the first sealing ring 1421 and the second sealing ring 1423, respectively. By increasing the second sealing ring 1423, the second sealing ring 1423 can also float along the Z-axis direction towards or away from the avoiding groove 143, the abutted area between the sealing portion 142 and the mounting plate 24 is increased, and thus the sealing effect is improved. The state change of the second sealing ring 1423 when it floats is the same as that of the first sealing ring 1421, and specific descriptions can be referred to the related descriptions of the first sealing ring 1421, which will not be repeated here.
[0064] Please refer to Figure 15The third embodiment of the present application provides a connector assembly 100, which is different from the connector assembly 100 provided by the first embodiment in that the structure of the sealing part 142 of the sealing member 14. Specifically, on the basis of the first embodiment, the sealing part 142 is further provided with a third sealing ring 1424, one side of the third sealing ring 1424 being connected to the side of the first sealing ring 1421 away from the support ring 1412. The caliber of one of the first sealing ring 1421 and the third sealing ring 1424 gradually increases along the Z-axis direction, and the caliber of the other gradually decreases along the Z-axis direction. For example, the caliber of the first sealing ring 1421 gradually decreases along the positive direction of the Z-axis, and the caliber of the third sealing ring 1424 gradually increases along the positive direction of the Z-axis.
[0065] In the present embodiment, by providing the third sealing ring 1424 and connecting one side of the third sealing ring 1424 to the side of the first sealing ring 1421 away from the support ring 1412, when the connector 20 is plugged with the connector 10, the mounting plate 24 abuts against the side of the third sealing ring 1424 away from the first sealing ring 1421, the first sealing ring 1421 floats along the Z-axis direction towards or away from the avoiding groove 143, the third sealing ring 1424 floats along the Z-axis direction towards or away from the first sealing ring 1421, and the overall floating amount of the sealing part 142 along the Z-axis direction is larger. Even if the displacement amount of the connector 10 or the mating connector 20 when separated is larger, the sealing part 142 can still abut against the mounting plate 24 in a sealed manner, and the sealing effect is better.
[0066] In other embodiments, the sealing part 142 can further be provided with a fourth sealing ring 1425 and a fifth sealing ring 1426, one side of the fourth sealing ring 1425 being connected to the side of the third sealing ring 1424 away from the first sealing ring 1421, and one side of the fifth sealing ring 1426 being connected to the side of the fourth sealing ring 1425 away from the third sealing ring 1424. Along the positive direction of the Z-axis, the caliber of the first sealing ring 1421 gradually decreases, the caliber of the third sealing ring 1424 gradually increases, the caliber of the fourth sealing ring 1425 gradually decreases, and the caliber of the fifth sealing ring 1426 gradually increases. Understandably, the number of sealing rings is multiple, and the process of elastic deformation of the sealing part 142 formed by the multiple sealing rings connected in sequence is similar to that of a spring. When the connector 10 or the mating connector 20 floats up and down, the sealing part 142 can contract and expand up and down.
[0067] Please refer to Figure 16The fourth embodiment of the present application provides the connector assembly 100, which is different from the connector assembly 100 provided by the first embodiment in that the structure of the sealing part 142 of the sealing member 14 is different. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first sealing ring 1421 is bent away from the side of the supporting ring 1412 and towards the connecting part 111. The sealing part 142 is further provided with an abutting ring 1427, and the outer edge of the abutting ring 1427 is fixedly connected to the side of the first sealing ring 1421 away from the supporting ring 1412. In the Z-axis direction, the abutting ring 1427 is spaced from the supporting ring 1412. The abutting ring 1427 is perpendicular to the Z-axis direction, and in other embodiments, the abutting ring 1427 can also be not perpendicular to the Z-axis direction, and the abutting ring 1427 can be slightly inclined relative to the X-axis direction. When the mating connector 20 is inserted into the connector 10, the mounting plate 24 abuts against the abutting ring 1427 in a sealing manner, the first sealing ring 1421 is bent towards the avoiding groove 143, the first sealing ring 1421 generates elastic force, and the first sealing ring 1421 has a rebounding tendency, so that the abutting ring 1427 abuts against the mounting plate 24 in a sealing manner.
[0068] In the present embodiment, the design that the side of the first sealing ring 1421 away from the supporting ring 1412 is bent towards the connecting part 111 makes the elasticity of the first sealing ring 1421 better, the elastic force generated by the first sealing ring 1421 is greater when the first sealing ring 1421 elastically deforms, and the rebounding tendency of the first sealing ring 1421 is greater, so that the abutting ring 1427 is more closely attached to the mounting plate 24, and the sealing effect is better. In other embodiments, the abutting ring 1427 can be omitted, and the side of the first sealing ring 1421 away from the supporting ring 1412 abuts against the mounting plate 24 in a sealing manner.
[0069] In addition, by arranging the abutting ring 1427, the abutting ring 1427 abuts against the mounting plate 24, the surface of the abutting ring 1427 towards the mounting plate 24 can abut against the mounting plate 24, the abutting area of the abutting ring 1427 and the mounting plate 24 is greater, and thus the sealing effect is improved.
[0070] The above has introduced the embodiments of the present application in detail, and the principle and implementation mode of the present application have been described by applying specific examples. The above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea.
Claims
1. A connector characterized by comprising: The connector comprises: a first rubber core comprising a connecting portion; and a sealing member comprising a supporting ring and an elastic sealing portion, the supporting ring being sealingly connected to the connecting portion and surrounding the connecting portion, the sealing portion being connected to the supporting ring and being used for sealing the connector and a mating connector from outside, the sealing portion and the supporting ring having a relief groove therebetween, and the sealing portion floating towards or away from the relief groove along a plug direction when the connector is plugged with the mating connector.
2. The connector of claim 1, wherein The sealing member further comprises a fixing ring connected to a side of the supporting ring away from the sealing portion and fixedly connected to the connecting portion, the fixing ring surrounding the connecting portion.
3. The connector of claim 2, wherein The fixing ring comprises a fixing ring sheet and a connecting ring sheet connected to an outer edge of the fixing ring sheet, the supporting ring being connected to a side of the connecting ring sheet away from the fixing ring sheet, the fixing ring sheet and the connecting ring sheet surrounding a fixing ring groove, and the connecting portion comprising a connecting flange positioned in the fixing ring groove.
4. The connector of claim 3, wherein One of the connecting flange and the fixing ring sheet is provided with a positioning hole, and the other is provided with a positioning column positioned in the positioning hole.
5. The connector of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The sealing portion comprises a first sealing ring connected to a side of the supporting ring, the caliber of the first sealing ring gradually increasing or decreasing along a first direction, the first direction being a plug direction of the mating connector relative to the connector, and the first sealing ring and the supporting ring having the relief groove therebetween.
6. The connector of claim 5, wherein, The sealing portion further comprises a second sealing ring connected to a side of the supporting ring, the second sealing ring being located in a space enclosed by the first sealing ring, and a side of the first sealing ring away from the supporting ring and a side of the second sealing ring away from the supporting ring being away from each other along the first direction.
7. The connector of claim 5, wherein, The sealing portion further comprises a third sealing ring connected to a side of the first sealing ring away from the supporting ring, and the caliber of one of the first sealing ring and the third sealing ring gradually increasing along the first direction, and the caliber of the other gradually decreasing along the first direction.
8. The connector of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The sealing portion comprises a first sealing ring connected to a side of the supporting ring, a side of the first sealing ring away from the supporting ring being curved towards the connecting portion, and the first sealing ring and the supporting ring forming the relief groove therebetween.
9. The connector of claim 8, wherein, The sealing portion further comprises a stop ring sheet connected to a side of the first sealing ring away from the supporting ring, and the stop ring sheet being spaced apart from the supporting ring along the first direction.
10. An agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that, The plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle comprises the connector according to any one of claims 1 to 9.