Power supply and distribution integrated box
By installing fire detection devices and lifting blocking devices in the power supply and distribution integrated box, the problem of fire spread caused by aging power lines was solved, thereby reducing fire risk and improving the safety of firefighters.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422504048.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-15
AI Technical Summary
The aging power cords in existing power distribution boxes are prone to fire, and current technology cannot effectively prevent the spread of fire, posing a high fire risk.
A fire detection device and a lifting blocking device are installed in the power supply and distribution integrated box. The fire detection device and the lifting blocking device are installed in the power supply and distribution integrated box. The fire detection device and the lifting blocking device are connected to control the operation of the lifting blocking device. The lifting blocking device is used to cut off the power supply of the power line and the path of fire spread.
It enables timely disconnection of power lines in the event of a fire, preventing the fire from spreading along the power lines and reducing the risk of fire. It also improves the safety of firefighters by preventing current conduction through insulation components.
Smart Images

Figure CN223693505U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to power system technical field especially relates to a power supply and distribution integrated box. BACKGROUND
[0002] The power supply and distribution integrated box integrates various electrical equipment and protection devices, and realizes auxiliary input, distribution and protection of electric energy through reasonable circuit design and configuration. It not only ensures the safe and stable transmission of electric energy, but also improves the utilization efficiency of electric power resources and meets the needs of various power consumption scenarios.
[0003] The power supply and distribution integrated box is widely used in various industrial, commercial and residential power consumption scenarios, such as factories, shopping malls, hospitals, schools and residential areas. It is not only an important part of the power system, but also one of the important devices to ensure the safe, stable and efficient use of electric power.
[0004] At present, the power supply and distribution integrated box is connected with external devices through power lines. However, with the increase of use time, the power lines connected to the power supply and distribution integrated box will gradually age and break. In this case, the power supply and distribution integrated box is prone to fire due to circuit failure, and the fire source will spread along the aging power line, which is easy to cause fire and has high risk level.
[0005] Therefore, it is urgent to design a power supply and distribution integrated box to overcome one or more shortcomings of the prior art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0006] The utility model provides a power supply and distribution integrated box, characterized by comprising: a box body, at least one side of the box body is provided with a plurality of wire outlets, each wire outlet is provided with a power line, the power line is electrically connected with electrical components in the box body through the wire outlet, the side wall of the box body provided with the wire outlet is further provided with a lifting blocking device, the box body is further provided with a fire sensing device, the fire sensing device is connected with the lifting blocking device and is used for controlling the operation of the lifting blocking device, and the lifting blocking device is used for cutting off the power supply of the power line and the fire spreading path.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the lifting blocking device comprises a blocking knife and a lifting mechanism, the blocking knife is slidingly arranged in the side wall of the box body provided with the wire outlet and corresponds to the wire outlet, the blocking knife is connected with the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is located below the blocking knife and is used for driving the blocking knife to rise or fall.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the blocking knives are provided in plurality, the plurality of blocking knives correspond to the outlet ports one by one, and the plurality of blocking knives are fixedly connected through a synchronous support.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the synchronous support is located outside the blocking knives, and a plurality of connecting rods are provided on the synchronous support and connected with the corresponding blocking knives.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of each blocking knife is further fixedly provided with an insulating piece, and the synchronous support is fixedly connected with the insulating piece.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the end of the insulating piece away from the blocking knife is further connected with a receiving strip, and the bottom of the receiving strip is provided with a groove matched with the blade of the blocking knife.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the two ends of the insulating piece at the bottom are respectively fixedly connected with guide rods, and the end of the guide rod away from the insulating piece is slidingly connected with the box body.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the outer side of the lifting mechanism is further provided with a high-temperature protection shell.
[0014] The application has the advantages that the fire induction device is arranged in the power supply and distribution integrated box to monitor whether a fire occurs in the box in real time, the lifting blocking device is arranged in the power supply and distribution integrated box, the power supply line can be timely cut off when a fire occurs in the power supply and distribution integrated box, the fire spreading along the power supply line is avoided, the fire risk is reduced, the current conduction of the power supply line to the box body is effectively prevented through the insulating piece, and the working safety of the fire extinguishing personnel is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial sectional view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic view.
[0019] In the drawings:
[0020] 10, box; 11, cavity; 12, outlet; 13, fire sensing device; 14, lifting blocking device; 141, blocking knife; 142, insulating piece; 143, storage strip; 144, groove; 145, lifting mechanism; 146, synchronous support; 147, connecting rod; 15, guide rod; 16, high-temperature protection shell; 17, power cord. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be practiced in a variety of ways other than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application, so the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0022] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "installation" should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be detachable connection, or can be non-detachable connection; can be direct connection, or can be indirect connection through intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" can be direct communication, or can be indirect communication through intermediate medium. Among them, "fixing" means connecting with each other and the relative position relationship after connection does not change. The orientation language mentioned in the embodiments of the present application, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., is only the direction of the drawings, therefore, the orientation language used is to better, more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
[0023] In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
[0024] In the embodiments of the present application, "and / or" is only a description of the association relationship between the associated objects, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can mean that there are three cases of A alone, A and B together, and B alone. In addition, the character " / " in this paper generally represents that the front and rear associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0025] Reference to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or "one implementation" or "some implementations" or "one example" or "some examples" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment or implementation of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" or "in some embodiments" or "in other embodiments" or "in still other embodiments" or "in yet other embodiments" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily referring to some, but not all embodiments. The terms "including," "comprising," "carrying," "having," "containing," and variations thereof are meant to encompass the item listed thereafter, but do not exclude other items from being added. The application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification.
[0026] As shown in Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a power distribution integrated box, its characterized in being including: box 10, the at least one side of box 10 is equipped with several outlet 12, every outlet 12 is equipped with power cord 17, power cord 17 is connected with the electrical fittings in box 10 through outlet 12, the side wall of box 10 is equipped with lifting blocking device 14, box 10 is also equipped with fire sensing device 13, fire sensing device 13 is connected with lifting blocking device 14, is used for controlling the operation of lifting blocking device 14, lifting blocking device 14 is used for cutting off the power supply of power cord 17 and the path of fire spread,
[0027] Specifically, the inside of the box 10 is provided with electrical equipment, and a plurality of outlet openings 12 are formed on one side of the box 10. The outlet openings 12 can be arranged side by side or in parallel. In this application, parallel arrangement is preferred. Each outlet opening 12 is provided with a power cord 17, and the power cord 17 is electrically connected to the electrical equipment inside the box 10 through the outlet opening 12. In order to prevent the electrical equipment inside the box 10 from catching fire and the fire spreading along the power cord 17, a lifting blocking device 14 is further provided in the inner wall of the side of the box 10 where the outlet opening 12 is located. The lifting blocking device 14 corresponds to the power cord 17 of the outlet opening 12. Meanwhile, a fire sensing device 13 is also provided on the side where the lifting blocking device 14 is located. The fire sensing device 13 is used to sense whether there is a fire in the box 10. When a fire occurs, the fire sensing device 13 is triggered to drive the lifting blocking device 14 to lift and cut off the power supply of the power cord 17, thereby preventing the fire inside the box 10 from spreading outward along the power cord 17.
[0028] It should be noted that the fire sensing device 13 includes but is not limited to photoelectric smoke and light electric sensor, thermistor sensor, infrared sensor, gas sensor, etc.
[0029] Further, the lifting blocking device 14 comprises a blocking knife 141 and a lifting mechanism 145, the blocking knife 141 is slidingly arranged in the side wall of the box body 10 provided with the wire outlet 12 and corresponds to the wire outlet 12, the blocking knife 141 is connected with the lifting mechanism 145, the lifting mechanism 145 is located below the blocking knife 141 and is used for driving the blocking knife 141 to rise or fall;
[0030] Specifically, the lifting blocking device 14 comprises a blocking knife 141 and a lifting mechanism 145, the side wall of the box body 10 provided with the wire outlet 12 is provided with a cavity 11, the power cord 17 passes through the cavity 11, the blocking knife 141 is slidingly arranged in the cavity 11 and is located below the power cord 17, the lifting mechanism 145 is fixedly arranged in the bottom of the cavity 11, and the output end of the lifting mechanism 145 is connected with the blocking knife 141, when the lifting mechanism 145 operates, the blocking knife 141 is driven to rise, and in the rising process of the blocking knife 141, the power cord 17 is cut, so that the power cord 17 is disconnected, thereby avoiding the spread of fire along the power cord 17.
[0031] Further, in the embodiment, the blocking knife 141 is provided with a plurality of blocking knives 141, the blocking knife 141 corresponds to the number of the power cord 17, in order to ensure the synchronous movement of the plurality of blocking knives 141, the plurality of blocking knives 141 are fixedly connected together through a synchronous support 146, and the blocking knife 141 located at the bottom is in transmission connection with the lifting mechanism 145, when the lifting mechanism 145 operates, the blocking knife 141 connected with the lifting mechanism 145 is driven to move, and other blocking knives 141 are synchronously driven to move, so that the plurality of blocking knives 141 synchronously cut the power cord 17.
[0032] It should be noted that the number of the blocking knife 141 is determined according to the number and arrangement of the wire outlet 12, when the wire outlet 12 is arranged side by side, the blocking knife 141 can be provided as one; when the wire outlet 12 is arranged in parallel, the blocking knife 141 is provided with a plurality of blocking knives 141, and the plurality of blocking knives 141 correspond to the power cord 17 one by one.
[0033] Further, the synchronous support 146 is arranged outside the blocking knife 141, so as to avoid affecting the movement of the blocking knife 141, a connecting rod 147 equal to the number of the blocking knife 141 is arranged on the synchronous support 146, one end of the connecting rod 147 away from the synchronous support 146 is fixedly connected with the blocking knife 141, so that when the blocking knife 141 located at the bottom moves, other blocking knives 141 are driven to synchronously move through the synchronous support 146.
[0034] Further, although the power line 17 is cut off, the spread path of the fire is also cut off, but the outlet 12 and the cut of the power line 17 can contact the box 10, which can cause a short circuit and aggravate the fire. To avoid this situation, an insulating piece 142 is arranged at the bottom of each blocking knife 141. When the blocking knife 141 rises to the limit position, the power line 17 is cut off, and the cut of the power line 17 contacts the insulating piece 142, and the outlet 12 is blocked by the insulating piece 142, so as to avoid aggravating the fire or the fire spreading out of the box 10. In addition, the arrangement of the insulating piece 142 can also avoid the conduction of the current of the power line 17 to the box 10, so as to avoid electric shock when the fire extinguishing personnel extinguishes the fire, and improve the safety of the equipment. The insulating piece 142 needs to have a high melting point to avoid being melted under the fire.
[0035] Further, the bottom of the insulating piece 142 is also provided with a receiving strip 143, and the bottom of the receiving strip 143 is also provided with a groove 144 matched with the cutting edge of the blocking knife 141. When the blocking knife 141 rises to the limit position, the cutting edge of the blocking knife 141 is inserted into the groove 144, and the receiving strip 143 avoids the contact between the blocking knife 141 and the cut of the power line 17.
[0036] Further, in order to make the blocking knife 141 rise and fall linearly, guide rods 15 are fixedly connected to both ends of the insulating piece 142 at the bottom. One end of the guide rod 15 away from the insulating piece 142 is slidably connected to the bottom of the cavity 11 of the box 10, so that the lifting mechanism 145 linearly rises or falls when driving the blocking knife 141 to move.
[0037] Further, since the lifting mechanism 145 is located in the box 10, when the internal temperature of the outlet fire in the box 10 is too high, in order to avoid the high temperature affecting the operation of the lifting mechanism 145, a high-temperature protection shell 16 is arranged outside the lifting mechanism 145 to avoid the high temperature affecting the normal operation of the lifting mechanism 145. The lower part of the high-temperature protection shell 16 is a metal cover plate of the box 10, which is detachably arranged to facilitate regular detection of the lifting mechanism 145, so as to prevent the lifting mechanism 145 from failing to normally drive in case of fire.
[0038] It should be noted that the lifting mechanism 145 adopts a stepping motor, which is convenient for controlling the movement stroke of the blocking knife 141.
[0039] In summary, the fire disaster sensing device is arranged in the power supply and distribution integrated box to monitor whether the fire disaster occurs in the box in real time. The lifting blocking device is arranged in the power supply and distribution integrated box, so that the power line can be cut off in time when the fire disaster occurs in the power supply and distribution integrated box, the fire disaster can be prevented from spreading along the power line, the fire disaster risk is reduced, the current of the power line is effectively prevented from being conducted to the box by the insulating piece, and the working safety of the fire extinguishing personnel is improved.
[0040] The present application is not limited to the embodiments described in the specification and drawings, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A power distribution integrated box, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a fireproof and waterproof box, which comprises a box body, a plurality of outlet ports provided on at least one side of the box body, a power line provided in each outlet port, a lifting blocking device provided in the side wall of the box body, and a fire sensing device provided in the box body and connected with the lifting blocking device. The lifting blocking device comprises a blocking knife and a lifting mechanism.
2. The power distribution integrated box of claim 1, wherein, The blocking knife is slidably arranged in the side wall of the box body corresponding to the outlet port and connected with the lifting mechanism.
3. The power distribution integrated box of claim 2, wherein, The lifting mechanism is located below the blocking knife and used to drive the lifting or lowering of the blocking knife.
4. The power distribution integrated box of claim 3, wherein, The blocking knife is provided with a plurality of blocking knives corresponding to the outlet ports.
5. The power distribution integrated box of claim 3, wherein, The plurality of blocking knives are fixedly connected through a synchronous support.
6. The power distribution integrated box of claim 5, wherein, The lifting mechanism is drivingly connected with the blocking knife located at the bottom.
7. The power distribution integrated box of claim 5, wherein, The synchronous support is located outside the blocking knife.
8. The power distribution integrated box of claim 2, wherein, The synchronous support is provided with a plurality of connecting rods. The bottom of each blocking knife is further provided with an insulating part. The end of the insulating part away from the blocking knife is further connected with a receiving strip. The bottom of the receiving strip is provided with a groove matched with the blade of the blocking knife. The two ends of the insulating part located at the bottom are respectively fixedly connected with guide rods. The end of the guide rod away from the insulating part is slidably connected with the box body. The outer side of the lifting mechanism is further provided with a high-temperature protection shell.