Water and fertilizer regulation and control equipment for dwarfing and close planting of pear trees

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization for dwarfing and dense planting of pear trees, in particular to water and fertilizer regulation and control equipment for dwarfing and dense planting of pear trees, which comprises a proportioning tank, and one side of the top of the proportioning tank is fixedly connected with a placement box; the regulation and control mechanism capable of precisely regulating and controlling water and fertilizer for dwarfing and close planting of the pear trees is arranged at the top end of the proportioning tank; by arranging a regulation and control mechanism, the upper end and the lower end of a packing auger in the middle of a placement box communicate with a placement groove and a weighing box correspondingly, the packing auger can convey solid water and fertilizer raw materials in the placement groove into the weighing box, water and fertilizer needing to be proportioned are regulated and controlled through a weighing disc, and a sealing plate can seal and intercept a groove in the bottom end of the weighing box; water and fertilizer leakage can be prevented during liquid water and fertilizer proportioning, the water storage barrel can adjust the position of the piston plate through the threaded rod, the position of the piston plate can be adjusted through the dial gauge, the pear tree dwarf close planting water and fertilizer can be accurately regulated and controlled, and the irrigation effect of the water and fertilizer is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pear tree dwarfing and dense planting fertilization, and particularly relates to a water and fertilizer regulation and control equipment for pear tree dwarfing and dense planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] The dwarfing of pear trees refers to the traditional pear tree being treated to be dwarfed, so that it becomes a low and compact low pear tree, reasonable dense planting can be realized, the rate of photosynthesis can be effectively improved, the yield of fruit trees can be greatly improved, and field management and picking after maturity are very convenient, and the proportion of water and fertilizer needs to be controlled when water and fertilizer are applied to pear trees.

[0003] According to the search of the Chinese patent "a water and fertilizer precision regulation and control device", the announcement number is "CN217284037U", the water and fertilizer precision regulation and control device is matched with the weighing box, the communication pipe, the lifting rod, the connecting plate, the positioning rod, the water inlet, the containing box, the bearing spring and the downward pressing rod, the height position of the water inlet in the water adding tank can be adjusted according to the water and fertilizer raw materials actually added into the containing box or the water and fertilizer needing to be diluted in the process of use, so that the water quantity for mixing can be precisely regulated and controlled, the process of regulation and control does not need manual control, is very convenient and efficient, the precision degree of water proportioning quantity is ensured, and the working efficiency of the proportioning and dilution process is ensured, the device adds water flow into the water adding tank through the water inlet pipe, the plugging plate is driven to plug the water inlet groove by using water buoyancy, the water and fertilizer in the containing box is conveyed to the bottom stirring tank through the connecting pipe, but when the proportion of water flow is added, the gap between the plugging plate and the water inlet groove is prone to appear under the impact of water pressure, the added water flow is too much, the added amount of water and fertilizer by the water adding tank is not accurate enough, the water and fertilizer proportion is not accurately regulated and controlled, and the use effect of the device is reduced.

[0004] Therefore, the water and fertilizer regulation and control equipment for pear tree dwarfing and dense planting is provided to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a water and fertilizer regulation and control equipment for pear tree dwarfing and dense planting to solve the above problems and improve the problem that the water and fertilizer proportion is not accurately regulated and controlled.

[0006] The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer regulation and control equipment for pear tree dwarfing and dense planting through the following technical scheme to realize the above -mentioned purpose, including the proportioning jar, one side fixed connection of proportioning jar top portion has the placing box, the regulation and control mechanism can be accurately regulated and controlled to the water and fertilizer of pear tree dwarfing and dense planting and is arranged at the top of proportioning jar, wherein, the regulation and control mechanism includes the weighing box of sliding connection in the bottom of placing box inner wall, the bottom of weighing box is provided with the weighing disc, and the top of placing box inner wall is provided with the placing groove, and the middle portion rotation is connected of placing box inner wall has the auger, and the inner wall of proportioning jar is provided with stirring assembly, and the water and fertilizer can control the weight and proportion of water and fertilizer through the weighing box and the weighing disc of bottom, and the auger can pre -place the solid water and fertilizer in the placing groove, and the proportion of water and fertilizer is conveniently accurately controlled.

[0007] Preferably, the regulation and control mechanism further comprises a water storage cylinder connected to the other side of the top of the proportioning jar, the inner wall of the water storage cylinder is slidingly connected with a piston plate, and the outer wall of the water storage cylinder is fixedly connected with a scale table. The water storage cylinder can place water flow, and the flow of water flow can be accurately controlled through the cooperation of the scale table and the piston plate.

[0008] Preferably, the top end of the water storage cylinder is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through the water storage cylinder and is rotationally connected with the piston plate. The threaded rod cooperates with the water storage cylinder to control the position of the piston plate, preventing the control of the water flow in the water storage cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the placing box, and the output shaft at one end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the auger. The first motor can drive the auger to rotate, allowing the water and fertilizer to be quickly transported. The auger can also stir and scatter the water and fertilizer during transportation, improving the regulation and control effect of the water and fertilizer.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the inner wall of the weighing box is slidingly connected with a sealing plate, and two electric push rods are fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the weighing box. One side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the two electric push rods. The sealing plate can seal the groove at the bottom of the weighing box, preventing the water and fertilizer in the weighing box from leaking. The electric push rods can control the position of the sealing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating rod rotationally connected to the inner wall of the proportioning jar, a plurality of evenly distributed stirring rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating rod, a plurality of evenly distributed baffles are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the proportioning jar, and the stirring rods and the baffles are interlaced. The rotating rod in the proportioning jar drives the stirring rods and the baffles to cooperate, allowing the water and water and fertilizer to be uniformly mixed, improving the regulation and control effect of the water and fertilizer raw materials.

[0012] Preferably, the inner top wall of the proportioning tank is fixedly provided with a second motor, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the proportioning tank and is fixedly connected with the output shaft at one end of the second motor, and the second motor can drive the rotating rod to effectively stir and adjust the proportioning tank.

[0013] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is:

[0014] Through setting up the control mechanism, the auger of the placing box middle part upper and lower two ends are linked with the placing groove and the weighing box, and the position of the communication is opposite, the auger can transport the solid water and fertilizer raw material of the placing groove to the weighing box, and the weighing disc is controlled to the water and fertilizer that needs to be proportioned, the sealing plate can seal the groove at the bottom of the weighing box and intercept, when the liquid water and fertilizer is proportioned, can prevent water and fertilizer leakage, the water storage cylinder can adjust the position of the piston plate through the threaded rod, and the scale can adjust the position of the piston plate, intercept and limit the water flow in the water storage cylinder, can accurately control the water and fertilizer of the dwarfing and close planting of pear tree, improve the irrigation effect of water and fertilizer.

[0015] Through setting up the stirring assembly, when water and water and fertilizer raw material are transported to the proportioning tank, the rotating rod in the proportioning tank drives the stirring rod and can stir and mix water and water and fertilizer raw material, improve the use effect of water and fertilizer, and the baffle on the two sides of the inner wall of the proportioning tank is staggered with the stirring rod, can uniformly mix the water and fertilizer in the proportioning tank, can uniformly stir and mix the water and fertilizer, improve the use effect of water and fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the appearance structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the control mechanism structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the control mechanism local structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the stirring assembly structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, proportioning tank;2, placing box;3, control mechanism;301, weighing box;302, weighing disc;303, placing groove;304, auger;305, first motor;306, water storage cylinder;307, piston plate;308, scale;309, threaded rod;310, electric push rod;311, sealing plate;312, stirring assembly;3121, rotating rod;3122, stirring rod;3123, baffle;3124, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In practical implementation: such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a water and fertilizer regulation device for dwarfing and dense planting of pear trees includes a mixing tank 1, with a placement box 2 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mixing tank 1; and a regulation mechanism 3, which is located at the top of the mixing tank 1 to precisely regulate the water and fertilizer for dwarfing and dense planting of pear trees. The regulation mechanism 3 includes a weighing box 301 slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the placement box 2, a weighing pan 302 at the bottom of the weighing box 301, a placement groove 303 at the top of the inner wall of the placement box 2, and an auger 304 rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the placement box 2. The inner wall of the tank 1 is equipped with a stirring assembly 312. The first motor 305 drives the auger 304 to transport the solid water and fertilizer raw materials in the placement tank 303 to the weighing box 301. When transporting the liquid water and fertilizer raw materials, the liquid water and fertilizer raw materials can directly enter the weighing box 301 through the auger 304. The sealing plate 311 prevents leakage. The weight of the water and fertilizer raw materials in the weighing box 301 is controlled by the weighing pan 302. The ratio of water and fertilizer raw materials can be precisely controlled and easily regulated.

[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the control mechanism 3 also includes a water storage tank 306 connected to the other side of the top of the proportioning tank 1. A piston plate 307 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 306, and a scale 308 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank 306. A threaded rod 309 is threadedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 306, and one end of the threaded rod 309 passes through the water storage tank 306 and is rotatably connected to the piston plate 307. A first motor 305 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the placement box 2. The output shaft of one end of the first motor 305 is fixedly connected to the auger 304. A sealing plate 311 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the weighing box 301. One side of the inside of the weighing box 301... Two electric push rods 310 are fixedly installed. One side of the sealing plate 311 is fixedly connected to one end of the two electric push rods 310. Rotating the threaded rod 309 and threadedly connecting it to the water storage cylinder 306 causes the piston plate 307 to slide inside the water storage cylinder 306. When the piston plate 307 slides, it cooperates with the scale 308 to adjust the position of the piston plate 307. The water storage cylinder 306 places the water flow through the water inlet pipe. The piston plate 307 can prevent the water flow ratio from being too large. The water flow is then transported to the proportioning tank 1 through the water valve at the bottom of the water storage cylinder 306. The water flow ratio can be precisely controlled to improve the water and fertilizer regulation effect.

[0024] As Figure 4 shown, the stirring assembly 312 includes a rotating rod 3121 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the proportioning tank 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring rods 3122 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating rod 3121, a plurality of uniformly distributed baffles 3123 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the proportioning tank 1, the stirring rods 3122 and the baffles 3123 are staggered with each other, the second motor 3124 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the proportioning tank 1, one end of the rotating rod 3121 penetrates the proportioning tank 1 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft at one end of the second motor 3124, the second motor 3124 drives the stirring rods 3122 and the baffles 3123 to rotate through the rotating rod 3121, thereby improving the mixing effect of water flow and water fertilizer raw materials, and the solid water fertilizer raw materials can be dispersed and mixed, and the regulation effect of the water fertilizer can be improved.

[0025] In use, the water fertilizer raw materials are placed in the placing groove 303, the first motor 305 is driven by the controller to drive the auger 304 to rotate and convey the solid water fertilizer raw materials into the weighing box 301, the weighing disc 302 is extruded with the increase of the water fertilizer raw materials in the weighing box 301, the weighing disc 302 precisely controls the water fertilizer raw materials that need to be proportioned, the bottom end of the weighing box 301 is opened by driving the sealing plate 311 to move to one side by the electric push rod 310 driven by the controller, the water fertilizer raw materials are conveyed into the proportioning tank 1, the threaded rod 309 is screwed with the water storage cylinder 306 to drive the piston plate 307 to move up and down, and the water flow is limited by cooperating with the scale table 308, the water flow is conveyed into the proportioning tank 1 through the water valve at the bottom of the water storage cylinder 306, the stirring rods 3122 and the baffles 3123 are driven by the rotating rod 3121 driven by the controller to stir the water flow and the water fertilizer raw materials, and the water fertilizer raw materials are uniformly mixed by cooperating with the baffles 3123, and the pear dwarfing and dense planting is fertilized by discharging through the drain pipe.

[0026] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer regulating device for dwarfing and high-density planting of pear trees, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a pear dwarfing and high-density planting water and fertilizer proportioning device, including: A proportioning tank (1) is fixedly connected with a placing box (2) on one side of the top of the proportioning tank (1); A control mechanism (3) for accurately controlling the water and fertilizer of pear dwarfing and high-density planting is arranged at the top of the proportioning tank (1); The control mechanism (3) comprises a weighing box (301) slidably connected to the inner wall bottom of the placing box (2), the bottom of the weighing box (301) is provided with a weighing disc (302), the top of the inner wall of the placing box (2) is provided with a placing groove (303), the middle part of the inner wall of the placing box (2) is rotatably connected with an auger (304), and the inner wall of the proportioning tank (1) is provided with a stirring assembly (312).

2. The water and fertilizer regulation equipment for dwarfing and high-density planting of pear trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (3) further comprises a water storage cylinder (306) communicated with the other side of the top of the proportioning tank (1), the inner wall of the water storage cylinder (306) is slidably connected with a piston plate (307), and the outer wall of the water storage cylinder (306) is fixedly connected with a scale table (308).

3. The water and fertilizer regulating device for dwarfing and high-density planting of pear trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the water storage cylinder (306) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (309), one end of the threaded rod (309) penetrates through the water storage cylinder (306) and is rotatably connected with the piston plate (307).

4. The water and fertilizer regulating device for dwarfing and high-density planting of pear trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the inner wall of the placing box (2) is fixedly installed with a first motor (305), and the output shaft at one end of the first motor (305) is fixedly connected with the auger (304).

5. The water and fertilizer regulating device for dwarfing and high-density planting of pear trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the weighing box (301) is slidably connected with a sealing plate (311), one side of the weighing box (301) is fixedly installed with two electric push rods (310), and one side of the sealing plate (311) is fixedly connected with one end of the two electric push rods (310).

6. The water and fertilizer regulating device for dwarfing and high-density planting of pear trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (312) comprises a rotating rod (3121) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the proportioning tank (1), a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring rods (3122) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating rod (3121), a plurality of uniformly distributed baffles (3123) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the proportioning tank (1), and the stirring rods (3122) and the baffles (3123) are staggered with each other.

7. The water and fertilizer regulation equipment for dwarfing and high-density planting of pear trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second motor (3124) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the proportioning tank (1), and one end of the rotating rod (3121) penetrates through the proportioning tank (1) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft at one end of the second motor (3124).

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