Litchi planting seedling cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a litchi planting seedling cultivation frame which comprises a bottom plate, supporting plates, an adjusting mechanism, a containing box, threaded holes, bolts, a drainage mechanism, a damping mechanism and self-locking universal wheels, the supporting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper portion of the bottom plate, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the opposite sides of the supporting plates; the placing box is arranged between the upper portions of the supporting frames on the left side and the right side, the drainage mechanism is arranged in the placing box, and the damping mechanisms are arranged at the four corners of the lower portion of the bottom plate. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that the self-locking universal wheels are arranged to drive the device to move freely, so that when litchi seedlings are illuminated, the device can be pushed to move to the sunshine, the damping mechanism is arranged to play a role in damping and buffering in the moving process of the device through mutual cooperation of a first base plate, a second base plate, a damping rod and a spring, and the service life of the device is prolonged. Toppling or falling of the cultivation cup caused by bumpy road surfaces is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to litchi planting technical field, specifically point to litchi planting seedling cultivation frame. BACKGROUND

[0002] Litchi is evergreen arbor of Sapindaceae Litchi, litchi is even pinnate compound leaf, is hairless, has handle, side vein is fine, litchi is petal, fruit core is fruit, is near spherical, seed is all wrapped by fleshy false seed coat, litchi flower period is in 3-4 months, fruit period is in 5-8 months, litchi is produced in subtropical region, is cultivated fruit tree, is distributed in Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan etc., litchi likes high temperature and high humidity climate, likes light sunward, likes rich humus acid soil, is afraid of frost, litchi generally adopts the way of sowing propagation, layering propagation, grafting propagation to propagate, needs to use cultivation frame when litchi seedling cultivation.

[0003] The seedling cultivation frame for litchi planting disclosed in the publication CN221488526U can be adjusted by rotating the knob one, one hand supports and holds the placing rack, then the placing rack moves the side plate and the sliding block one in the inner groove, after moving to the appropriate position, the knob one is tightened again, the side plate and the placing rack are fixed and limited, and the number of the side plate and the placing rack can be increased or decreased at will in the side rack through the setting of the inner groove, the flexibility of use is realized, and the density of the placing rack can be adjusted according to the actual seedling condition, but the prior art still has defects:

[0004] 1, the prior art realizes the up-down adjustment function of the placing rack by rotating the knob one to clamp or loosen the sliding block one, but only the friction force between the knob one and the side rack is used to fix and limit the placing rack, so the knob one needs to be screwed very tightly during operation, otherwise the placing box is easy to fall off, the structure is unstable, and it is laborious to disassemble.

[0005] 2, the prior art needs to irradiate sunlight to litchi seedlings, but does not set a moving device, so workers need to lift the equipment and move it to the sunlight, which is very time-consuming and laborious. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model solves the above problems and provides a litchi seedling cultivation frame.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a litchi seedling cultivation frame comprises:

[0008] A bottom plate is fixedly connected with support plates on both sides of the upper part of the bottom plate.

[0009] Adjusting mechanism, adjusting mechanism is established in the support plate opposite one side, including fixed cylinder, installation slot, support frame, card seat, limit slot, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the support plate opposite one side front and rear end, the fixed cylinder opposite one side is equipped with several evenly distributed installation slots, the support frame is established in the fixed cylinder opposite one side middle and upper and lower end, the card seat is fixedly connected to the support frame mutually far away one side front and rear end and is connected in the installation slot inside, the limit slot is established in the support frame lower part;

[0010] Placement box, the placement box is established between the support frame upper part of left and right two sides;

[0011] Screw hole, the screw hole is established in the placement box lower part both sides rear end;

[0012] Bolt, the bolt is established in the support frame lower part rear end, the bolt penetrates the limit slot and is connected with the screw hole screw;

[0013] Drainage mechanism, the drainage mechanism is established in the placement box inside;

[0014] Damping mechanism, the damping mechanism is established in the bottom plate lower part four corners;

[0015] Self-locking universal wheel, the self-locking universal wheel is established in the damping mechanism lower part.

[0016] As an improvement, the drainage mechanism comprises:

[0017] Filter plate, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the placement box inside middle;

[0018] Partition, the filter plate upper part is provided with several evenly distributed partitions.

[0019] As an improvement, the placement box outside front side lower end middle plug-in has the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe front end is connected with the sealing cover screw.

[0020] As an improvement, the damping mechanism comprises:

[0021] Pad one, the pad one is fixedly connected to the bottom plate outside lower end four corners;

[0022] Pad two, the pad two is fixedly connected to the self-locking universal wheel upper end;

[0023] Damping rod, the damping rod is fixedly connected between the pad one and pad two.

[0024] As an improvement, the pad one and pad two are fixedly connected with the spring, and the spring is sleeved on the damping rod outside.

[0025] The utility model discloses a compared with prior art's advantage lies in: 1, the utility model discloses setting adjusting mechanism passes through setting fixed cylinder on the opposite side of support plate, and the opposite side of fixed cylinder sets up a plurality of installation groove from top to bottom, makes support frame through the clamping seat and can be clamped to the inside of arbitrary installation groove, and the installation height of support frame is adjusted, thereby according to the size control between the spacing of upper and lower placing box and the number of placing box of litchi seedling, and the structure is more stable compared with prior art.

[0026] 2, the utility model discloses setting self -lock universal wheel can drive equipment and move freely, thereby when carrying out illumination to litchi seedling, can push equipment and move to the sun, and the bolt of rotating placing box lower part, makes bolt no longer clamps tightly support plate, then pulls the placing box of lower part and middle part forward, and bolt is synchronous in the limit groove and moves forward, when the litchi seedling in the placing box of lower part and middle part inside contacts the sunlight, and again tightens the bolt and fixes placing box, can, setting damping mechanism through the cooperation of pad no. 1, pad no. 2, damping rod and spring plays the role of damping buffer in equipment moving process, avoids the road surface of meeting bumping and leads to the cultivation cup to dump or fall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional schematic view of litchi planting seedling cultivation frame of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 It is adjusting mechanism and placing box structure schematic view of litchi planting seedling cultivation frame of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 It is the main view cross section schematic view of litchi planting seedling cultivation frame of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The enlarged view of A area in Fig.

[0031] Figure 5 It is Figure 3 The enlarged view of B area in Fig.

[0032] As shown in the figure: 1, bottom plate, 2, support plate, 3, adjusting mechanism, 3.1, fixed cylinder, 3.2, installation groove, 3.3, support frame, 3.4, clamping seat, 3.5, limit groove, 4, placing box, 5, threaded hole, 6, bolt, 7, drainage mechanism, 7.1, filter plate, 7.2, baffle, 7.3, water outlet pipe, 7.4, sealing cover, 8, damping mechanism, 8.1, pad no. 1, 8.2, pad no. 2, 8.3, damping rod, 8.4, spring, 9, self-locking universal wheel. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0033] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings.

[0034] Combine the drawingsFigures 1-5 The utility model sets up bottom plate 1, fixedly connected with support plate 2 on two sides of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, be provided with damping mechanism 8 in the lower portion four corners of bottom plate 1, including backing plate no. 8.1, backing plate no. 2 8.2, damper rod 8.3, spring 8.4, fixedly connected with backing plate no. 8.1 in the lower end four corners outside bottom plate 1, fixedly connected with damper rod 8.3 in the lower portion of backing plate no. 8.1, fixedly connected with backing plate no. 2 8.2 in the lower end of damper rod 8.3, fixedly connected with spring 8.4 between backing plate no. 8.1 and backing plate no. 2 8.2, and spring 8.4 is sleeved in the outside of damper rod 8.3, fixedly connected with self-locking universal wheel 9 in the lower portion of backing plate no. 2 8.2, self-locking universal wheel 9 has the function of self-locking, can move or stop at any time, and for the existing equipment on the market, its connection mode also belongs to the prior art, therefore do not repeat, through self-locking universal wheel 9 can drive the equipment to move freely, so as to push the cultivation frame to the sunlight when the litchi seedling needs illumination, the damping mechanism 8 plays the role of shock absorption and buffering during the movement of the equipment, avoid the cultivation cup from toppling or falling due to encountering bumpy road surface.

[0035] Adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged on the opposite side of support plate 2, including fixed cylinder 3.1, mounting groove 3.2, support frame 3.3, clamping seat 3.4 and limiting groove 3.5, the fixed cylinder 3.1 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the opposite side of the support plate 2, the fixed cylinder 3.1 is a square hollow stainless steel straight cylinder, a plurality of mounting grooves 3.2 are evenly arranged on the opposite side of the fixed cylinder 3.1 from top to bottom, the support frames 3.3 in L shape are arranged on the opposite side of the fixed cylinder 3.1, the placing boxes 4 are arranged between the upper portions of the left and right support frames 3.3, the clamping seats 3.4 in inverted L shape are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the opposite side of the support frames 3.3 away from each other, the clamping seats 3.4 can pass through any mounting groove 3.2 and be clamped on the side wall of the fixed cylinder 3.1 downward to fix the support frames 3.3 and adjust the height of installation, so as to control the distance between the upper and lower placing boxes 4 and the number of the placing boxes 4 according to the size of the transplanted seedlings.

[0036] The limiting grooves 3.5 are arranged on the lower portions of the support frames 3.3, the threaded holes 5 are arranged on the lower portions of the left and right rear ends of the placing boxes 4, the bolts 6 are arranged on the lower rear ends of the support frames 3.3, the bolts 6 pass through the limiting grooves 3.5 and are screw-connected with the threaded holes 5, when the litchi seedlings need to be illuminated, the bolts 6 of the middle and lower placing boxes 4 are loosened, the bolts 6 no longer clamp the support frames 3.3, then the lower placing boxes 4 are pulled out forward, the middle placing boxes 4 are pulled out forward by half, and the bolts 6 are tightened again to clamp and fix the placing boxes 4, so that the litchi seedlings on the upper portions of each placing box 4 can be illuminated.

[0037] The inside of the placing box 4 is provided with a drainage mechanism 7, including a filter plate 7.1, a partition plate 7.2, a water outlet pipe 7.3, and a sealing cover 7.4, the inside of the placing box 4 is fixedly connected without the filter plate 7.1 in the middle, a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes are formed in the inside of the filter plate 7.1, a water storage space is separated between the filter plate 7.1 and the lower part of the placing box 4, a plurality of uniformly distributed partition plates 7.2 are arranged on the upper part of the filter plate 7.1, the upper part of the placing box 4 is separated into a plurality of uniformly distributed compartments by the partition plates 7.2, and the cultivation cups for neatly arranging the litchi seedlings; when the litchi seedlings are irrigated, the excess water falls into the water storage space in the bottom plate of the placing box 4 through the through holes of the filter plate 7.1, so that the seedlings are prevented from being soaked for a long time and causing death, the water outlet pipe 7.3 is inserted into the middle of the lower end of the front side of the placing box 4, the sealing cover 7.4 is threadedly connected to the front end of the water outlet pipe 7.3, and the excess water can be discharged by rotating and opening the sealing cover 7.4.

[0038] In the specific implementation of the utility model, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 The distance and the number between the support frames 3.3 are adjusted according to the size and the planting density of the litchi seedlings, the support frames 3.3 are clamped into different mounting grooves 3.2 through the clamping seats 3.4, the placing plates 4 are placed between the upper parts of the support frames 3.3, the placing box 4 is fixed by screwing the bolts 6 into the threaded holes 5, the cultivation cups containing the litchi seedlings are neatly arranged between the partition plates 7.2 on the upper part of the filter plate 7.1, when the litchi seedlings are irrigated, the excess water falls into the water storage space in the bottom plate of the placing box 4 through the through holes of the filter plate 7.1, the excess water can be discharged by rotating and opening the sealing cover 7.4, when the litchi seedlings need to be irradiated, the cultivation frame is quickly pushed to the sunlight by pushing the self-locking universal wheels 9, then the self-locking universal wheels 9 are locked, the bolts 6 of the placing boxes 4 in the middle and the lower part are loosened, so that the bolts 6 no longer clamp the support frames 3.3, then the placing boxes 4 below are all pulled out forward, the placing box 4 in the middle is pulled out by half, and the bolts 6 are tightened again to clamp and fix the placing boxes 4, so that the litchi seedlings on the upper part of each placing box 4 can be irradiated.

[0039] The electrical components appearing in the text are all connected with the main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer, and the detailed description of the known functions and known components is omitted in the specific implementation manner of the disclosure, and in order to ensure the compatibility of the device, the operation means adopted is consistent with the parameters of the market appliances.

[0040] The above has described the utility model and its implementation mode, which is not restrictive, and the drawings only show one of the implementation modes of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired thereby, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, similar structural modes and embodiments are not creatively designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A litchi seedling growing and cultivating frame, characterized in that, Include: The bottom plate (1), the upper two sides of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with the support plate (2); Adjusting mechanism (3), the adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged on the opposite side of the support plate (2), including fixed cylinder (3.1), installation slot (3.2), support frame (3.3), card seat (3.4), limit slot (3.5), the fixed cylinder (3.1) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the support plate (2) front and rear end, the fixed cylinder (3.1) is opposite one side and is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed installation slot (3.2), the support frame (3.3) is arranged on the opposite side of the fixed cylinder (3.1) middle and upper and lower end, the card seat (3.4) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the support frame (3.3) and is away from one side front and rear end and is connected to the inside of installation slot (3.2), the limit slot (3.5) is opened in the lower part of support frame (3.3); The placing box (4) is arranged between the upper parts of the support frames (3.3) on the left and right sides; Screw hole (5), the screw hole (5) is opened in the lower part of the placing box (4) two sides rear end; Bolt (6), the bolt (6) is arranged on the lower part of the support frame (3.3) rear end, the bolt (6) penetrates the limit slot (3.5) and is connected with the screw hole (5) threadedly; Drainage mechanism (7), the drainage mechanism (7) is arranged in the placing box (4) inside; Damping mechanism (8), the damping mechanism (8) is arranged on the lower part of the bottom plate (1) four corners; Self-locking universal wheel (9), the self-locking universal wheel (9) is arranged on the lower part of the damping mechanism (8).

2. The litchi seedling cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drainage mechanism (7) comprises: Filter plate (7.1), the filter plate (7.1) is fixedly connected to the inside of the placing box (4) middle; The upper part of the filter plate (7.1) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed partition plates (7.2).

3. The litchi seedling growing and cultivating frame as claimed in claim 2 wherein: The outer front lower end of the placing box (4) is inserted with a water outlet pipe (7.3), and the front end of the water outlet pipe (7.3) is threadedly connected with a sealing cover (7.4).

4. The litchi seedling growing and cultivating frame as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The damping mechanism (8) comprises: Pad one (8.1), the pad one (8.1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate (1) four corners outside; Pad two (8.2), the pad two (8.2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the self-locking universal wheel (9); Damping rod (8.3), the damping rod (8.3) is fixedly connected between the pad one (8.1) and the pad two (8.2).

5. The litchi seedling growing and cultivating frame as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The spring (8.4) is fixedly connected between the pad one (8.1) and the pad two (8.2), and the spring (8.4) is sleeved on the outside of the damping rod (8.3).

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