Floating mechanism and float

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating mechanism and a float. The floating mechanism comprises a shell and an air exhaust structure and is provided with a containing cavity, a sealing partition plate is arranged in the containing cavity and divides the containing cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity which are arranged in the vertical direction, an air exhaust channel is formed in the shell, the first cavity communicates with the external environment through the air exhaust channel, and the second cavity communicates with the external environment through the air exhaust channel. A liquid discharging structure for discharging liquid in the first cavity is arranged on the side wall of the shell; the air exhaust mechanism comprises an air exhaust fan and a motor structure used for driving the air exhaust fan to rotate, the air exhaust fan is located in the first cavity and used for sucking air in the external environment into the first cavity, and the motor structure is located in the second cavity. The float comprises the floating mechanism. According to the utility model, the long-term endurance of the floating mechanism can be met by adopting a small battery of the floating mechanism, and the service life of the float is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fishing equipment field especially, and it is a kind of float mechanism and float. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fishing is a kind of fishing method, mainly through simulating the dynamic of live bait to attract fish to bite hook.The core of fishing is to make fishing bait jump in water, at present, fishing in vertical direction mainly relies on angler to challenge fishing rod, under the action of fishing rod's elasticity, the up-down movement of fishing bait is realized, but this kind of fishing method is easy to fatigue;There is also a kind of float that can drive fishing bait to move up and down in water, angler does not need to challenge fishing rod frequently, but the floating mechanism of this kind of float has the following problems, first: the floating mechanism adopts propeller structure, the up-down movement of float in water is realized by propeller always pushing water body downward, this driving mode has higher requirements to power and endurance of power source, adopts storage battery as power source, the volume of storage battery is larger, enough installation space needs to be left in the interior of float, leading to the overall volume of float increases, that is, the overall weight of float increases, combined with the self weight of storage battery is larger, further increases the overall weight of float, leading to the endurance time of float is sharply shortened;Second: there is also part of float that propeller disturbs water flow, leading to the rotation of float itself, the problem of float shell winding water surface plant or sundries etc. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of floating mechanism, by reasonably arranging air extraction structure and liquid discharge structure, the volume and weight of shell are greatly reduced, and the weight of motor structure is also reduced, so that air extraction structure can be powered for a long time, the purpose of enhancing the working time of air extraction structure is achieved;

[0004] The secondary purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of float, by adopting the above floating mechanism, the purpose of lightening itself and enhancing use endurance is achieved.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

[0006] A kind of floating mechanism, comprising:

[0007] Shell has accommodating cavity, the sealing partition plate is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the sealing partition plate divides the accommodating cavity into first cavity and second cavity arranged along vertical direction, air extraction passage is arranged on the shell, the first cavity is communicated with external environment by the air extraction passage, liquid discharge structure for discharging liquid in the first cavity is arranged on the side wall of the shell;

[0008] The air extraction structure comprises an air extraction fan and a motor structure for driving the air extraction fan to rotate, the air extraction fan is located in the first cavity and is used for sucking air from the external environment into the first cavity, and the motor structure is located in the second cavity.

[0009] In the scheme, the sealing partition plate divides the containing cavity into the first cavity and the second cavity, and the first cavity and the second cavity are not communicated with each other. When the floating mechanism is in the water, the water enters the first cavity from the liquid discharge channel, at this time, the floating mechanism has a sinking tendency. When the air extraction structure operates, the water in the first cavity is first discharged from the first cavity through the liquid discharge structure, and then the external air is sucked into the first cavity through the air extraction channel. When the water in the first cavity is discharged, the reaction force of the water flow generates an upward thrust on the floating mechanism, and the floating mechanism moves towards the water surface under the action of the thrust. When the water in the first cavity is discharged, the external air is sucked into the first cavity, at this time, the buoyancy of the floating mechanism increases dramatically, and the floating mechanism continues to move towards the water surface. That is, when the air extraction structure operates, the floating mechanism will move rapidly towards the water surface. When the air extraction structure stops operating, the external water flow enters the first cavity through the liquid discharge structure, at this time, the overall buoyancy of the floating mechanism decreases, and the floating mechanism sinks into the water. The air extraction structure is set to operate intermittently, so that the floating mechanism can jump up and down in the water. The single operation of the air extraction structure can complete two actions, first, the water in the first cavity is discharged, and then the external air is extracted into the first cavity. In the second step, the air extraction structure does not need to contact the water, compared with the propeller which always stirs the water to make the fish float move, the floating mechanism mentioned in the application has lower power and endurance requirements for the power source, can use a small battery, and saves the installation space of the battery (reduces the volume and weight of the floating mechanism). In addition, the liquid discharge structure is provided, so that the air extraction structure does not directly contact the water, thereby preventing the fish float provided with the floating mechanism from rotating around its axis when moving up and down in the water.

[0010] As preferred, the sealing partition plate is horizontally arranged, the motor structure comprises an air extraction fan, a power supply for operating the motor, and a circuit board for controlling the operation of the motor, the motor structure is arranged below the sealing partition plate, and the power supply is a button cell or a lithium battery. The button cell has the advantages of stable voltage, small size and light weight, and is suitable for the power source of the floating mechanism mentioned in the application. In addition, the button cell is more environmentally friendly and reliable than the storage battery, and is suitable for use in the water. The lithium battery has the advantages of high energy density and strong environmental adaptability, and is also suitable for the power source of the fish float mentioned in the application.

[0011] As preferred, the bottom surface of the sealing partition is provided with a mounting sleeve, the motor is located in the mounting sleeve, and the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the sealing partition into the first cavity. The air extraction fan is separately arranged in the first cavity. The space of the first cavity is avoided from being occupied by other components, and the first cavity can provide sufficient buoyancy for the floating mechanism.

[0012] As preferred, the part of the output shaft of the motor penetrating through the sealing partition is connected with the air extraction fan.

[0013] As preferred, the air extraction channel comprises a perforation and a hollow tube penetrating through the perforation into the first cavity, the hollow tube is in interference fit with the perforation, and the hollow tube is vertically arranged. By arranging the hollow tube, the inlet of the air extraction channel is away from the water surface, and the water is avoided from being sucked into the first cavity to affect the buoyancy of the floating mechanism during the operation of the air extraction structure. In addition, the hollow tube also plays a role of a tail fin.

[0014] As preferred, the liquid discharge structure comprises a plurality of liquid discharge channels arranged on the side wall of the shell, the liquid discharge channels are arranged downwardly and outwardly from the inside, the liquid discharge channels comprise liquid inlets and liquid outlets, and the bottom surface of the liquid outlet is smoothly connected with the bottom surface of the first cavity. The liquid discharge channels are arranged downwardly and outwardly from the inside, and the bottom surface of the liquid outlet is smoothly connected with the bottom surface of the first cavity. During the stage of increasing the buoyancy of the floating mechanism, the water in the first cavity can be completely discharged. During the stage of reducing the buoyancy of the floating mechanism, the water can quickly enter the first cavity, and the working efficiency of the floating mechanism is improved. The smooth connection helps to reduce the resistance caused by the water and reduce the power consumption of the floating mechanism.

[0015] As preferred, the plurality of liquid discharge channels are arranged in a circumferential array around the axis of the shell. The plurality of liquid discharge channels are arranged at equal intervals, and the stability of the floating mechanism during the liquid discharge process is improved, that is, the floating mechanism will not be tilted during the upward movement.

[0016] As preferred, the shell is further provided with a cavity for enhancing the buoyancy of the shell. By arranging the cavity, the buoyancy of the shell is enhanced, and the power consumption of the air extraction structure is further reduced.

[0017] As preferred, the hollow tube is a hollow optical fiber tube or a hollow plastic tube. The hollow tube made of plastic or optical fiber can ensure that the hollow tube has the characteristics of high structural strength and light weight, and the power consumption of the motor structure is reduced.

[0018] A fish float, the fish float comprising a floating mechanism, the floating mechanism being the floating mechanism described above, the fish float having a shell, the shell being detachably and sealingly connected with the outer shell, and a float leg being connected below the shell.

[0019] The principle and advantages of the fish float are as follows:

[0020] 1. The air in the external environment is sucked into the first cavity through the air suction structure, and the liquid in the first cavity is discharged from the liquid discharge channel, at this time the buoyancy of the floating mechanism increases, and the floating mechanism moves upward; the air suction structure stops running, at this time the water flows into the first cavity from the liquid discharge channel again, at this time the buoyancy of the floating mechanism decreases and sinks towards the water. Compared with the existing driving structure, the water body does not need to be directly pushed by the propeller, which greatly reduces the power demand of the power supply, that is, a small battery can meet the long-lasting power supply of the floating mechanism.

[0021] 2. From the use of the small battery, the weight of the small battery itself is small, which reduces the weight of the air suction structure; at the same time, the volume of the small battery is also small, which has low requirements for the installation space, and can further reduce the volume of the shell, that is, the weight of the floating mechanism is reduced, and in summary, compared with the floating mechanism of the existing fish float, the weight of the floating mechanism of the present application is greatly reduced, and the small battery not only meets the power demand of the floating mechanism, but also guarantees the use of the fish float. The endurance.

[0022] 3. The plurality of liquid discharge channels of the shell are arranged at equal intervals, which increases the stability of the shell during the liquid discharge process, that is, the floating mechanism itself will not rotate and tilt during the upward movement of the floating mechanism.

[0023] 4. The fish float using the above floating mechanism greatly improves the use time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the floating mechanism;

[0025] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the floating mechanism;

[0026] Figure 3 is an exploded schematic view of the floating mechanism;

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the shell of the floating mechanism;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the air suction structure and the sleeve;

[0029] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the fish float.

[0030] Reference signs in the drawings are:

[0031] 1, floating mechanism; 2, shell; 3, containing cavity; 4, sealing partition; 5, first cavity; 6, second cavity; 7, suction passage; 8, suction fan; 9, motor; 10, power supply; 11, circuit board; 12, mounting sleeve; 13, perforation; 14, hollow tube; 15, liquid discharge passage; 16, liquid inlet; 17, liquid outlet; 18, cavity; 19, float; 20, shell; 21, float leg; 22, sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to enable the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application to be more clearly understood, the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0033] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0034] The up-down direction mentioned in the embodiment refers to the up-down direction of the height of the float itself; the inner-outer direction refers to the direction close to and away from the axis of the float.

[0035] The specific embodiments of the present application are as follows:

[0036] For example, Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a kind of floating mechanism, including shell 2 and air extraction structure, shell 2 has accommodating cavity 3, accommodating cavity 3 is equipped with sealing bulkhead 4, sealing bulkhead 4 is horizontally arranged, sealing bulkhead 4 divides accommodating cavity 3 into first cavity 5 and second cavity 6 along vertical direction arrangement, air extraction passage 7 is equipped on shell 2, first cavity 5 is connected with external environment by air extraction passage 7, the side wall of shell 2 is equipped with the liquid discharge structure for discharging the liquid in first cavity 5;Air extraction structure includes air extraction fan 8 and the motor structure for driving air extraction fan 8 rotation, air extraction fan 8 is located in first cavity 5, air extraction fan 8 is used to suck the air of external environment into first cavity 5, motor structure is located in second cavity 6, motor structure includes motor 9, power supply 10 for the operation of motor 9 and circuit board 11 for controlling the operation of motor 9, motor structure is arranged below sealing bulkhead 4, power supply 10 is button cell.The button cell has the advantages of voltage stability, small volume and weight, is suitable for the power source of the floating mechanism 1 mentioned in the application, in addition, button cell is more environmentally friendly and reliable compared with battery, suitable for use in water body.In the additional embodiment of the embodiment, small lithium battery is used as power source, lithium battery has the advantages of high energy density and strong environmental adaptability, also suitable for the power source of the fish float mentioned in the application.

[0037] In the present scheme, the sealing partition plate 4 divides the containing cavity 3 into a first cavity 5 and a second cavity 6, wherein the first cavity 5 and the second cavity 6 are not in communication with each other. When the floating mechanism 1 is in the water, water enters the first cavity 5 from the liquid discharge channel 15, at this time the floating mechanism 1 has a sinking tendency, when the air extraction structure operates, the water in the first cavity 5 is first discharged from the first cavity 5 through the liquid discharge structure, and then external air is sucked into the first cavity 5 through the air extraction channel. When the water in the first cavity 5 is discharged, the reaction force of the water flow generates an upward thrust on the floating mechanism 1, and under the action of the thrust, the floating mechanism 1 moves towards the water surface; when the water in the first cavity 5 is discharged, external air is sucked into the first cavity 5, at this time the overall buoyancy of the floating mechanism 1 increases dramatically, and the floating mechanism 1 continues to move towards the water surface; that is, when the air extraction structure operates, the floating mechanism 1 will move rapidly towards the water surface; when the air extraction structure stops operating, external water flows into the first cavity 5 through the liquid discharge structure, at this time the overall buoyancy of the floating mechanism 1 decreases, and the floating mechanism 1 sinks into the water. By setting the air extraction structure to operate intermittently, the floating mechanism 1 can be made to jump up and down in the water. The single operation of the air extraction structure can complete two actions, first, the water in the first cavity is discharged, and then the external air is extracted into the first cavity 5. In the second step, the air extraction structure does not need to be in contact with the water, compared with the propeller which always stirs the water to make the fish float move, the floating mechanism mentioned in the present application has lower requirements for the power and endurance of the power source, and can use a small battery, while saving the installation space of the battery (reducing the volume and weight of the floating mechanism). In addition, the setting of the liquid discharge structure makes the air extraction structure not in direct contact with the water, which ensures that the fish float 19 provided with the floating mechanism 1 mentioned in the present application does not rotate around its own axis when moving up and down in the water. It can be understood that the up and down movement of the floating mechanism 1 is realized by changing the buoyancy of the first cavity 5, compared with the propeller which always stirs the water to make the floating mechanism 1 move, the power and endurance requirements of the power source are lower, and a small battery can be used as the power source. Since the small battery has a small installation space, the shell of the floating mechanism 1 can also be reduced in size, and the weight of the floating mechanism 1 with a small size is also relatively light, which further increases the endurance of the small battery. In addition, the setting of the liquid discharge structure makes the air extraction structure not in direct contact with the water, which ensures that the floating mechanism 1 does not rotate around its own axis when moving up and down in the water.

[0038] As Figure 2 And Figure 5As shown, the bottom surface of the sealing partition plate 4 is provided with a mounting sleeve 12, the mounting sleeve 12 is provided with a sleeve 22 matched with the motor 9, the mounting sleeve 12 is mounted in the shell 2 by adhesive, the motor 9 is mounted in the sleeve 22 by adhesive, the output shaft of the motor 9 penetrates the sealing partition plate 4 to enter the first cavity 5, and the part of the output shaft of the motor 9 penetrating the sealing partition plate 4 is connected with the air suction fan 8. The air suction fan 8 is separately arranged in the first cavity 5. The space of the first cavity 5 is avoided from being occupied by other components, so that the first cavity 5 can provide sufficient buoyancy for the floating mechanism 1. In the embodiment, the sealing partition plate 4, the mounting sleeve 12 and the sleeve are integrally formed.

[0039] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the air suction channel 7 includes a perforation 13 and a hollow tube 14, the hollow tube 14 penetrates the perforation 13 to enter the first cavity 5, the hollow tube 14 is in interference fit with the perforation 13, and the hollow tube 14 is vertically arranged. The hollow tube is a hollow optical fiber tube or a hollow plastic tube. The hollow tube 14 made of plastic or optical fiber can ensure that the hollow tube has the characteristics of high structural strength and light weight, and reduce the power consumption of the motor structure. By arranging the hollow tube 14, the inlet of the air suction channel 7 is away from the water surface, so that the water is not sucked into the first cavity 18 to affect the buoyancy of the floating mechanism 1 when the air suction structure works. In addition, the hollow tube 14 also plays a role of a float tail, and the angler can judge whether the fish bites the hook by observing the hollow tube 14, that is, the hollow tube 14 also plays a role of a float tail.

[0040] As shown in Figure 1 shown, the liquid discharge structure includes a plurality of liquid discharge channels 15 arranged on the side wall of the shell 2, the liquid discharge channels 15 are arranged downwardly and outwardly from the inside, the liquid discharge channels 15 include liquid inlets 16 and liquid outlets 17, and the bottom surface of the liquid outlet 17 smoothly connects with the bottom surface of the first cavity 5. The liquid discharge channels 15 are arranged downwardly and outwardly from the inside, and the bottom surface of the liquid outlet 17 smoothly connects with the bottom surface of the first cavity 5, so that the water in the first cavity 5 can be completely discharged in the stage of increasing the buoyancy of the floating mechanism 1, and the water can quickly enter the first cavity 5 in the stage of reducing the buoyancy of the floating mechanism 1, thereby improving the working efficiency of the floating mechanism 1. Meanwhile, the smooth connection helps to reduce the resistance caused by water and reduce the power consumption of the floating mechanism 1. The plurality of liquid discharge channels are distributed in a circumferential array on the side wall of the shell 2 with the axis of the shell 2 as the center. The plurality of liquid discharge channels 15 are arranged at equal intervals, so that the shell 2 is uniformly stressed when the first cavity 18 discharges water, thereby increasing the stability of the floating mechanism 1 when discharging water, that is, the floating mechanism 1 will not be skewed in the process of upward movement.

[0041] As shown in Figure 2As shown, the shell 2 is also provided with a cavity 18 to enhance its own buoyancy. By providing the cavity 18, the buoyancy of the shell 2 is enhanced, further reducing the power consumption of the air extraction structure. It should be noted that the internal structure of the shell 2 with the cavity 18 is complex and not suitable for mold production; in this embodiment, the shell 2 is produced by 3D printing using low-density photocurable resin; the low-density photocurable resin ensures that the weight of the shell 2 is relatively small.

[0042] like Figure 6 The fishing float 19 shown includes a floating mechanism 1, which is the same as described above. The fishing float 19 has a housing 20, and the housing 20 is detachably and sealed to the housing 20. A float foot 21 is connected to the bottom of the housing 20. The fishing float 19 mentioned in this solution has the advantages of compact structure and long battery life. It should be noted that the housing is also produced by 3D printing using low-density photocurable resin to ensure that the fishing float 20 has a relatively light weight.

[0043] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above illustratively. This description is not restrictive, and the figures shown are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating mechanism, characterized by, The utility model relates to a fish float, including: A shell has a containing cavity, a sealing partition plate is arranged in the containing cavity, the sealing partition plate divides the containing cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity arranged in a vertical direction, an air exhaust channel is arranged on the shell, the first cavity is communicated with the external environment through the air exhaust channel, and a liquid discharge structure for discharging liquid in the first cavity is arranged on the side wall of the shell; An air exhaust structure includes an air exhaust fan and a motor structure for driving the air exhaust fan to rotate, the air exhaust fan is arranged in the first cavity, the air exhaust fan is used for sucking air in the external environment into the first cavity, and the motor structure is arranged in the second cavity.

2. A floating mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The sealing partition plate is horizontally arranged, the motor structure includes an air exhaust fan, a power supply for operating the motor and a circuit board for controlling the operation of the motor, the motor structure is arranged below the sealing partition plate, and the power supply is a button cell or a lithium battery.

3. A floating mechanism according to claim 2, wherein A mounting sleeve is arranged on the bottom surface of the sealing partition plate, the motor is arranged in the mounting sleeve, and the output shaft of the motor penetrates the sealing partition plate and enters the first cavity.

4. A floating mechanism according to claim 3, wherein The part of the output shaft of the motor penetrating the sealing partition plate is connected with the air exhaust fan.

5. A floating mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The air exhaust channel includes a perforation and a hollow tube, the hollow tube penetrates the perforation and enters the first cavity, the hollow tube is in interference fit with the perforation, and the hollow tube is vertically arranged.

6. A floating mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The liquid discharge structure includes a plurality of liquid discharge channels arranged on the side wall of the shell, the liquid discharge channels are arranged downwardly and outwardly from the inside, the liquid discharge channels include liquid inlets and liquid outlets, and the bottom surface of the liquid outlet is smoothly connected with the bottom surface of the first cavity.

7. A floating mechanism according to claim 6, wherein The plurality of liquid discharge channels are arranged in a circular array around the axis of the shell on the side wall of the shell.

8. A floating mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The shell is further provided with a cavity for enhancing the buoyancy of the shell.

9. A floating mechanism according to claim 5, wherein The hollow tube is a hollow optical fiber tube or a hollow plastic tube.

10. A fishing float, characterized in that The fish float includes a floating mechanism, and the floating mechanism is the floating mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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