Feed puffing equipment for breeding

Abstract

The utility model provides breeding feed puffing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of breeding feed puffing. The feed puffing equipment for breeding comprises a puffing furnace, a feeding port is formed in the top of the puffing furnace, supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the puffing furnace, a scattering mechanism is arranged in the feeding port, and the scattering mechanism comprises a first scattering roller, a second scattering roller, a third gear and a fourth gear. By arranging the scattering mechanism, when a worker pours feed through the feeding port, the feed is crushed by the first scattering roller and the second scattering roller and then enters the puffing furnace through the feeding port to be puffed, so that the problem that the puffing effect is affected due to caking of the feed caused by storage is avoided, and compared with the prior art, the feed puffing device has the advantages that the feed puffing efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced. The feed does not need to be crushed by the crushing device and then the crushed feed is puffed, so that the burden of workers is reduced and the processing efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding feed puffing, specifically to a breeding feed puffing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The breeding feed is the food specially prepared to meet the nutritional requirements of animal growth, reproduction and production, which contains various nutrients required for animal survival, such as protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. The feed puffing refers to the process of sending the powder feed into the puffing machine, mixing, conditioning, heating, pressurizing, extruding the die hole and other processes to make the volume of the feed expand and form the puffing feed with porous structure.

[0003] The existing equipment can puff the feed raw materials through the puffing furnace. However, due to storage problems, the feed raw materials are prone to caking, which leads to poor flowability and uniformity of the puffing raw materials, further leading to poor puffing effect of the feed raw materials in the puffing furnace and also leading to the decline of the nutritional effect of the feed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a breeding feed puffing equipment which overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is realized as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a breeding feed puffing equipment, which comprises a puffing furnace, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the puffing furnace, supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the puffing furnace, a scattering mechanism is arranged in the feed inlet, and the scattering mechanism comprises,

[0007] A first scattering roller is rotatably installed in the feed inlet, and a first gear is fixedly installed at the right side of the first scattering roller;

[0008] A second scattering roller is rotatably installed in the feed inlet, and a second gear is fixedly installed at the right side of the second scattering roller;

[0009] A third gear is rotatably installed at the right side of the feed inlet, and the third gear is connected with the first gear in meshing mode;

[0010] A fourth gear is rotatably installed at the right side of the feed inlet, and the fourth gear is connected with the second gear in meshing mode, and the third gear and the fourth gear are connected in meshing mode.

[0011] In a preferred scheme, the inside of the puffing furnace is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a spiral blade, the left side of the puffing furnace is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a motor.

[0012] In a preferred scheme, the left side of the rotating rod penetrates into the left side of the puffing furnace, the output end of the motor and the surface of the rotating rod are both fixedly provided with a first rotating wheel, and the output end of the motor and the rotating rod are connected through the first rotating wheel by a first transmission belt.

[0013] In a preferred scheme, the left side of the first scattering roller penetrates into the left side of the feeding port, the output end of the motor and the surface of the first scattering roller are both fixedly provided with a second rotating wheel, and the output end of the motor and the first scattering roller are connected through the second rotating wheel by a second transmission belt.

[0014] In a preferred scheme, the inside of the feeding port is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a lifting frame, the lifting frame is slidingly arranged in the inside of the feeding port, and the surface of the lifting frame is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding port.

[0015] In a preferred scheme, the sidewall of the feeding port is rotatably provided with a rotating disc, the left side of the rotating disc is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the right side of the lifting frame is provided with a rotating groove, the shape of the rotating groove is a straight slot, and the rotating shaft is slidingly arranged in the inside of the rotating groove.

[0016] In a preferred scheme, the right side of the second gear is fixedly provided with a first follower rod, the right side of the rotating disc is fixedly provided with a second follower rod, the surfaces of the first follower rod and the second follower rod are both fixedly provided with a third rotating wheel, and the first follower rod and the second follower rod are connected through the third rotating wheel by a third transmission belt.

[0017] In a preferred scheme, the surface of the lifting frame is provided with a limiting groove, the inner wall of the feeding port is fixedly provided with a limiting strip, and the lifting groove is slidingly arranged on the surface of the limiting strip through the limiting groove.

[0018] The breeding feed puffing equipment has the following beneficial effects.

[0019] 1. By arranging the scattering mechanism, when the staff pours the feed through the feeding port, the feed is first crushed by the first scattering roller and the second scattering roller, and then enters the inside of the puffing furnace through the feeding port for puffing, so that the caking of the feed caused by storage problems is avoided, and the problem of affecting the puffing effect is further avoided. Compared with the prior art, the feed does not need to be crushed by a crushing device first, and then the crushed feed is puffed, thereby reducing the burden of the staff and improving the processing efficiency.

[0020] 2. By setting the anti-blocking mechanism, when the lifting frame slides in the inside of the feed inlet, the surface of the lifting frame is in contact with the inner wall of the feed inlet, so that the lifting frame can scrape the feed attached to the inner wall of the feed inlet, thereby avoiding the problem of feed attachment to the inner wall of the feed inlet, and further causing the feed inlet to be blocked. The cooperation of the limiting groove and the limiting strip plays a limiting role on the lifting frame, so that the lifting frame can only move in the vertical direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the embodiments of the present application from the right side;

[0024] Figure 3 is a partial sectional view of the puffing furnace and the feed inlet provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting frame provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 is an exploded view of the rotating groove and the rotating shaft provided by the embodiments of the present application.

[0027] In the figure: 1, puffing furnace; 2, feed inlet; 3, leg; 401, first scattering roller; 402, first gear; 403, second scattering roller; 404, second gear; 405, third gear; 406, fourth gear; 407, rotating rod; 408, helical blade; 409, support plate; 410, motor; 411, first transmission belt; 412, second transmission belt; 501, lifting frame; 502, rotating disc; 503, rotating shaft; 504, rotating groove; 505, first follower rod; 506, second follower rod; 507, third transmission belt; 508, limiting groove; 509, limiting strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical schemes in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application. Embodiments

[0029] With reference to Figures 1-5 The present application provides a technical scheme: a feed puffing equipment for breeding, which comprises a puffing furnace 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the puffing furnace 1, supporting legs 3 are installed at the bottom of the puffing furnace 1, a scattering mechanism is arranged in the feed inlet 2, the scattering mechanism comprises a first scattering roller 401, a second scattering roller 403, a third gear 405 and a fourth gear 406, the first scattering roller 401 is rotatably installed in the feed inlet 2, a first gear 402 is fixedly installed at the right side of the first scattering roller 401, the second scattering roller 403 is rotatably installed in the feed inlet 2, a second gear 404 is fixedly installed at the right side of the second scattering roller 403, the third gear 405 is rotatably installed at the right side of the feed inlet 2, the third gear 405 is connected with the first gear 402 in meshing mode, the fourth gear 406 is rotatably installed at the right side of the feed inlet 2, the fourth gear 406 is connected with the second gear 404 in meshing mode, the third gear 405 is connected with the fourth gear 406 in meshing mode, when the first scattering roller 401 rotates, the first gear 402 is driven to rotate, the third gear 405 is driven to rotate through the meshing connection between the first gear 402 and the third gear 405, the fourth gear 406 is driven to rotate through the meshing connection between the third gear 405 and the fourth gear 406, the second gear 404 is driven to rotate through the meshing connection between the fourth gear 406 and the second gear 404, thereby driving the second scattering roller 403 to rotate, and the rotating directions of the first scattering roller 401 and the second scattering roller 403 are opposite, when the staff pours the feed through the feed inlet 2, the feed is first crushed by the first scattering roller 401 and the second scattering roller 403, and then enters the inside of the puffing furnace 1 through the feed inlet 2 to puff, thereby avoiding the problem that the feed is blocked due to storage problems, and further affecting the puffing effect, compared with the prior art, the feed does not need to be crushed by a crushing device and then the crushed feed is puffed, thereby reducing the burden of the staff and improving the processing efficiency.

[0030] With reference to Figures 1-5The inner side of the puffing furnace 1 is rotationally provided with a rotating rod 407, the surface of the rotating rod 407 is fixedly provided with a spiral blade 408, the left side of the puffing furnace 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 409, the top of the supporting plate 409 is fixedly provided with a motor 410, the left side of the rotating rod 407 penetrates through the left side of the puffing furnace 1, the output end of the motor 410 and the surface of the rotating rod 407 are fixedly provided with a first rotating wheel, the output end of the motor 410 and the rotating rod 407 are provided with a first transmission belt 411 through the first rotating wheel, the first transmission belt 411 is arranged, the staff starts the motor 410, the rotating rod 407 is driven to rotate through the first transmission belt 411, and then the spiral blade 408 is driven to rotate, so that the feed is spirally fed in the puffing furnace 1, and the puffing effect is improved;

[0031] With reference to Figures 1-5 The left side of the first scattering roller 401 penetrates through the left side of the feeding port 2, the output end of the motor 410 and the surface of the first scattering roller 401 are fixedly provided with a second rotating wheel, and the output end of the motor 410 and the first scattering roller 401 are provided with a second transmission belt 412 through the second rotating wheel, and the first scattering roller 401 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the second transmission belt 412 when the rotating rod 407 rotates, so as to provide driving force for the rotation of the first scattering roller 401; Embodiment

[0032] In the above embodiment, the caked feed is scattered when entering the feeding port 2 through the arrangement of the scattering mechanism, the puffing quality is improved, however, the feed is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the feeding port 2, so that the feeding port 2 is easy to be blocked, which needs to be improved;

[0033] With reference to Figures 1-5 The difference between the embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment one is that the feeding port 2 is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a lifting frame 501, the lifting frame 501 is slidingly arranged in the feeding port 2, the surface of the lifting frame 501 is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding port 2, the surface of the lifting frame 501 is provided with a limiting groove 508, the inner wall of the feeding port 2 is fixedly provided with a limiting strip 509, and the lifting groove is slidingly arranged on the surface of the limiting strip 509 through the limiting groove 508, the feed adhering to the inner wall of the feeding port 2 is scraped off when the lifting frame 501 slides in the feeding port 2, so that the feed is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the feeding port 2, and the problem of blocking of the feeding port 2 is avoided, the limiting groove 508 and the limiting strip 509 limit the lifting frame 501, so that the lifting frame 501 can only move in the vertical direction;

[0034] With reference to Figures 1-5The side wall of the feeding port 2 is rotationally provided with a rotating disc 502, the left side of the rotating disc 502 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 503, the right side of the lifting frame 501 is provided with a rotating groove 504, the shape of the rotating groove 504 is provided as a straight slot, the rotating shaft 503 is slidingly sleeved in the rotating groove 504, by providing the rotating disc 502, when the rotating disc 502 rotates, the rotating shaft 503 is driven to rotate, the inner wall of the rotating groove 504 is extruded, by cooperation of the limiting groove 508 and the limiting strip 509, the lifting frame 501 is vertically reciprocated;

[0035] With reference to Figures 1-5 The right side of the second gear 404 is fixedly provided with a first follower rod 505, the right side of the rotating disc 502 is fixedly provided with a second follower rod 506, the surfaces of the first follower rod 505 and the second follower rod 506 are fixedly sleeved with a third rotating wheel, the first follower rod 505 and the second follower rod 506 are sleeved with a third transmission belt 507 through the third rotating wheel, by providing the third transmission belt 507, when the second gear 404 rotates, the first follower rod 505 is driven to rotate, the second follower rod 506 is driven to rotate through cooperation of the third transmission belt 507, by fixed connection of the second follower rod 506 and the rotating disc 502, driving force is provided for rotation of the rotating disc 502.

[0036] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the breeding feed puffing equipment is as follows: in use, the worker starts the motor 410, drives the rotating rod 407 to rotate through the cooperation of the first transmission belt 411, and then drives the spiral blade 408 to rotate; when the rotating rod 407 rotates, the first scattering roller 401 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the second transmission belt 412, the first gear 402 is driven to rotate, the third gear 405 is driven to rotate through the meshing connection of the first gear 402 and the third gear 405, the fourth gear 406 is driven to rotate through the meshing connection of the third gear 405 and the fourth gear 406, the second gear 404 is driven to rotate through the meshing connection of the fourth gear 406 and the second gear 404, so as to drive the second scattering roller 403 to rotate, and the rotating directions of the first scattering roller 401 and the second scattering roller 403 are opposite; when the worker pours the feed through the feeding port 2, the feed is first crushed by the first scattering roller 401 and the second scattering roller 403 located in the upper half of the feeding port 2, and then enters the inside of the puffing furnace 1 through the feeding port 2 for puffing; when the second gear 404 rotates, the first follower 505 is driven to rotate, the second follower 506 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the third transmission belt 507, the turntable 502 is driven to rotate through the fixed connection of the second follower 506 and the turntable 502; when the turntable 502 rotates, the rotating shaft 503 is driven to rotate, the inner wall of the rotating groove 504 is extruded, the lifting frame 501 is driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the cooperation of the limiting groove 508 and the limiting strip 509, and the feed attached to the inner wall of the feeding port 2 is scraped off due to the contact between the surface of the lifting frame 501 and the inner wall of the feeding port 2.

Claims

1. A feed extrusion device for livestock, comprising an extrusion furnace (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) is provided at the top of the extrusion furnace (1), and support legs (3) are installed at the bottom of the extrusion furnace (1), characterized in that: The feed inlet (2) is equipped with a dispersing mechanism, which includes: The first dispersing roller (401) is rotatably installed inside the feed inlet (2), and the first gear (402) is fixedly installed on the right side of the first dispersing roller (401). The second dispersing roller (403) is rotatably installed inside the feed inlet (2), and a second gear (404) is fixedly installed on the right side of the second dispersing roller (403). The third gear (405) is rotatably mounted on the right side of the feed inlet (2), and the third gear (405) meshes with the first gear (402); The fourth gear (406) is rotatably mounted on the right side of the feed inlet (2). The fourth gear (406) meshes with the second gear (404), and the third gear (405) meshes with the fourth gear (406).

2. The feed extrusion equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that, The puffing furnace (1) is equipped with a rotating rod (407) inside, and a spiral blade (408) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (407). A support plate (409) is fixedly installed on the left side of the puffing furnace (1), and a motor (410) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (409).

3. The feed extrusion equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that, The left side of the rotating rod (407) extends to the left side of the puffing furnace (1). The output end of the motor (410) and the surface of the rotating rod (407) are both fixedly fitted with a first rotating wheel. The output end of the motor (410) and the rotating rod (407) are connected by a first transmission belt (411) through the first rotating wheel.

4. The feed extrusion equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that, The left side of the first dispersing roller (401) extends to the left side of the feed inlet (2). The output end of the motor (410) and the surface of the first dispersing roller (401) are both fixedly fitted with a second rotating wheel. The output end of the motor (410) and the first dispersing roller (401) are connected by a second transmission belt (412) through the second rotating wheel.

5. The feed extrusion equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feed inlet (2) is provided with an anti-clogging mechanism, which includes a lifting frame (501). The lifting frame (501) is slidably disposed inside the feed inlet (2), and the surface of the lifting frame (501) is in contact with the inner wall of the feed inlet (2).

6. The feed extrusion equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 5, characterized in that, A turntable (502) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the feed inlet (2). A rotating shaft (503) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the turntable (502). A rotating groove (504) is opened on the right side of the lifting frame (501). The rotating groove (504) is shaped as a straight groove. The rotating shaft (503) is slidably sleeved inside the rotating groove (504).

7. The feed extrusion equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 6, characterized in that, A first follower rod (505) is fixedly installed on the right side of the second gear (404), and a second follower rod (506) is fixedly installed on the right side of the turntable (502). A third wheel is fixedly sleeved on the surface of both the first follower rod (505) and the second follower rod (506). A third transmission belt (507) is sleeved between the first follower rod (505) and the second follower rod (506) through the third wheel.

8. The feed extrusion equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lifting frame (501) has a limiting groove (508) on its surface, and a limiting strip (509) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed port (2). The lifting frame is slidably sleeved on the surface of the limiting strip (509) through the limiting groove (508).

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