Separation and purification device for neurotoxin in bee pupae

By designing a device for separating and purifying neurotoxins from bee pupae with a structure including a fixed ring, separation components, and a rotating motor, the problems of complex structure and low efficiency of existing devices have been solved, achieving large-scale separation and purification with high yield.

CN223697097UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23QINGDAO CENT FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION (QINGDAO INST OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423320313.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing devices for separating and purifying neurotoxins from bee pupae are complex in structure, difficult to operate, and can only separate small batches with high precision instruments. The process is lengthy, the product yield is low, and large-scale separation and purification are not possible, resulting in low efficiency.

Method used

A separation and purification device comprising a fixed ring, a separation component, a rotating motor, a stirring plate, and a filter membrane layer was designed. The device achieves the separation and purification of neurotoxins from large quantities of bee pupae through rotational connection and centrifugation. Liquid substances are collected using a pump, simplifying the operation process.

Benefits of technology

This method enables large-scale separation and purification of neurotoxins from bee pupae, simplifies the operation, improves separation and purification efficiency and product yield, and overcomes the shortcomings of existing technologies.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of separation and purification devices, in particular to a separation and purification device for neurotoxin in bee pupae. According to the technical scheme, a separation barrel is arranged on the inner side of a fixing ring; a fixed sliding rail frame is arranged at the upper end part of the separation barrel; the fixed sliding rail frame is connected with a connecting sliding block in a sliding manner; a movable baffle is arranged between the connecting sliding blocks. A fixed column is arranged at the upper end part of the fixed sliding rail frame; a connecting plate is arranged at the upper end part of the fixed column; a rotating motor is arranged at the lower end part of the connecting plate; the lower end of the rotating motor is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler. A stirring plate is arranged at the lower end part of the rotating shaft; a cross is arranged at the upper end part of the rotating shaft; a filter membrane layer is arranged outside the cross; and a hollow barrel is arranged outside the filter membrane layer. According to the device, by arranging the separation assembly and the internal rotating connection structure, the neurotoxin in the bee pupae is stored and rotated on a large scale, so that the neurotoxin in the bee pupae is centrifuged, separated and purified, and the liquid state enters the side edge to be separated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the separation and purification device field especially relates to separation and purification device for nerve toxin in bee pupa. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bee pupa is generally the larva and pupa of wasp, hornet, black bee, earth bee and other wild bees, and these bees belong to insects class, membranous wing order and hornet family insects. The nerve toxin in bee pupa can realize treatment value after separation and purification.

[0003] The existing separation and purification are mostly complex in structure, use precise instruments to separate and purify the nerve toxin in bee pupa, therefore, the operation is difficult, and the precise instruments can only suck a small amount to separate and purify during separation and purification, therefore, the period is long, the product yield is low, cannot separate and purify in large quantities, and the separation and purification efficiency is reduced.

[0004] Therefore, aiming at the above-mentioned that the existing separation and purification mostly use precise instruments to work, therefore, the period is long, the product yield is low, cannot separate and purify in large quantities, a separation and purification device for nerve toxin in bee pupa can be designed to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to overcome the defects that the existing separation and purification mostly use complex structures such as precise instruments to separate and purify the nerve toxin in bee pupa, therefore, the operation is difficult, and the precise instruments can only suck a small amount to separate and purify during separation and purification, therefore, the period is long, the product yield is low, cannot separate and purify in large quantities, and the separation and purification efficiency is reduced.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is: separation and purification device for nerve toxin in bee pupa, including fixed ring, separation assembly, the inner side of fixed ring is provided with separation bucket, the upper end part of separation bucket is provided with fixed slide rail frame, the fixed slide rail frame is slidably connected with connecting sliding block, the connecting sliding block is provided with movable baffle, the upper end part of fixed slide rail frame is provided with fixed column, the upper end part of fixed column is provided with connecting plate, the lower end part of connecting plate is provided with rotating motor, the lower end part of rotating motor is rotatably connected with rotating shaft through coupling, the lower end part of rotating shaft is provided with stirring plate, the upper end part of rotating shaft is provided with cross frame, the outside of cross frame is provided with filter membrane layer, the outside of filter membrane layer is provided with hollow bucket.

[0007] Preferably, the support structure is provided to perform overall support work, and the separation assembly is provided to perform separation and purification work.

[0008] Preferably, the lower end part of the hollow bucket is provided with a connecting pipe on one side, the connecting pipe is provided with a valve, the lower end part of the connecting pipe is provided with a collection box, the upper end part of the collection box is provided with a pump on one side, and the pump is provided with a pipeline.

[0009] Preferably, the two connecting sliders slide in opposite directions on the fixed slide rail frame; and the moving baffle is provided with two symmetrical openings in the center.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shaft is connected with the stirring plate and the cross; the cross is provided with six, which are arranged in sequence around the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the cross is connected with the filter membrane layer; the filter membrane layer is closely attached to the hollow barrel.

[0012] Preferably, the hollow barrel is provided with an opening.

[0013] Preferably, the lower end of the fixed ring is provided with a stand; the lower end of the stand is provided with a bottom ring; the bottom ring is arranged outside the collection box; and the fixed ring is arranged outside the separation barrel.

[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:

[0015] 1. The separation assembly is arranged, and the nerve toxin in bee pupa is stored and rotated in large quantities through the rotating connection, so that the centrifugation of the nerve toxin in bee pupa is realized, the separation and purification work is realized, the liquid is separated on the side, and then is stored in the bottom, can be taken and used, and the remaining substances are separated in the rotating structure and can be used as needed. The movable protection is arranged on the upper end of the device, so that external isolation is facilitated during the separation and purification work. The existing separation and purification device mostly uses complex structures such as precision instruments to separate and purify the nerve toxin in bee pupa, so that the operation difficulty is relatively large, and the precision instrument can only absorb a small amount during the separation and purification, so that the cycle is relatively long, the product yield is low, the separation and purification cannot be carried out in large quantities, and the separation and purification efficiency is reduced.

[0016] 2. The separation barrel provides a separation and purification place, the nerve toxin in bee pupa enters the filter membrane layer, the connecting slider slides on the fixed slide rail frame, drives the moving baffle to displace, realizes the protection and isolation work. The fixed column fixes and supports the connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the rotating motor, the rotating motor is started, drives the rotating shaft and the stirring plate to rotate, can add materials to make them precipitate and purify, and the stirring can accelerate the fusion. The cross is driven to rotate during rotation, so that the filter membrane layer and the hollow barrel rotate, the liquid material enters the separation barrel through the filter membrane layer and the hollow barrel, the remaining substances are stored in the filter membrane layer, the separation and purification are realized, the liquid material enters the collection box through the valve from the connecting pipe and is collected, the pump is started, the liquid material is pumped out from the pipeline, can be taken and used, and the separation and purification of the nerve toxin in bee pupa are completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of separating and purifying device for nerve toxin in bee pupa is shown.

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a separating barrel schematic diagram of separating and purifying device for nerve toxin in bee pupa is shown.

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a hollow barrel schematic diagram of separating and purifying device for nerve toxin in bee pupa is shown.

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a stirring plate schematic diagram of separating and purifying device for nerve toxin in bee pupa is shown.

[0021] Mark explanation: 1, bottom ring, 2, stand, 3, fixed ring, 401, separating barrel, 402, fixed slide rail frame, 403, connecting sliding block, 404, movable baffle, 405, fixed column, 406, connecting plate, 407, rotation motor, 408, rotation shaft, 409, stirring plate, 410, cross, 411, filter membrane layer, 412, hollow barrel, 413, connecting pipe, 414, valve, 415, collection box, 416, pump, 417, pipeline. Specific implementation

[0022] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of separating and purifying device for nerve toxin in bee pupa, including fixed ring 3, separating component;The lower end portion of fixed ring 3 is provided with stand 2 around;The lower end portion of stand 2 is provided with bottom ring 1;Bottom ring 1 is arranged outside collection box 415;Fixed ring 3 is arranged outside separating barrel 401.Bottom ring 1, stand 2 and fixed ring 3 are fixed and supported work.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: the inner side of fixed ring 3 is provided with separation barrel 401;The upper end of separation barrel 401 is provided with fixed slide rail frame 402;Fixed slide rail frame 402 is slidably connected with connecting slide block 403;Connecting slide block 403 is provided with moving baffle 404;The upper end of fixed slide rail frame 402 is provided with fixed column 405;The upper end of fixed column 405 is provided with connecting plate 406;The lower end of connecting plate 406 is provided with rotating motor 407;The lower end of rotating motor 407 is rotatably connected with rotating shaft 408 by shaft coupling;The lower end of rotating shaft 408 is provided with stirring plate 409;The upper end of rotating shaft 408 is provided with cross 410;Cross 410 is provided with filter membrane layer 411 outside;Filter membrane layer 411 is provided with hollow barrel 412 outside.The lower end of hollow barrel 412 side is provided with connecting pipe 413;Valve 414 is provided on connecting pipe 413;The lower end of connecting pipe 413 is provided with collection tank 415;The upper end of collection tank 415 side is provided with pump 416;Pump 416 is provided with pipeline 417.Two sides of connecting slide block 403 are slid in opposite directions on fixed slide rail frame 402;And moving baffle 404 is provided with two, two symmetrically, and the center of two moving baffles 404 is provided with aperture, and aperture size is same with the diameter of rotating shaft 408.Rotating shaft 408 connects stirring plate 409 and cross 410;Cross 410 is provided with six, and sequentially arranged around rotating shaft 408.Cross 410 connects filter membrane layer 411;Filter membrane layer 411 is closely attached to hollow barrel 412.Hollow barrel 412 is provided with aperture.Separation barrel 401 provides separation purification place, and nerve toxin in bee pupa enters filter membrane layer 411, and connecting slide block 403 is slid on fixed slide rail frame 402, drives moving baffle 404 to displace, realizes protection isolation work.Fixed column 405 fixedly supports connecting plate 406, connecting plate 406 connects rotating motor 407, rotating motor 407 starts, drives rotating shaft 408 and stirring plate 409 to rotate, can add material to make it precipitate purification, and stirring can accelerate fusion.Rotation drives cross 410 to rotate, so that filter membrane layer 411 and hollow barrel 412 rotate, liquid substance passes through filter membrane layer 411 and hollow barrel 412 and enters separation barrel 401, and remaining substance is stored inside filter membrane layer 411, realizes separation and purification, and liquid substance is collected in collection tank 415 from connecting pipe 413 through valve 414, and pump 416 starts, and liquid substance is extracted from pipeline 417, and it can be taken and used.

[0025] In the work, the bottom ring 1, column 2 and fixed ring 3 fixed support work. Separation barrel 401 provides separation and purification site, bee pupa nerve toxin into the filter membrane layer 411, connecting slider 403 on the fixed slide rail frame 402 sliding, driving the moving baffle 404 displacement, realize protection isolation work. Fixed column 405 fixed support connecting plate 406, connecting plate 406 connecting rotating motor 407, rotating motor 407 start, drive rotating shaft 408 and stirring plate 409 rotation, can add material to make it precipitate purification, stirring can accelerate fusion. Rotating drive cross 410 rotation, so that the filter membrane layer 411 and hollow barrel 412 rotation, liquid material through the filter membrane layer 411 and hollow barrel 412 into the separation barrel 401, the remaining material is stored in the filter membrane layer 411 inside, realize separation and purification, liquid material from the connecting pipe 413 through the valve 414 into the collection tank 415 is collected, pump 416 start, will liquid material from the pipeline 417 out, can be taken to use, complete all the work.

[0026] Through the above steps, by setting the support structure, the whole supporting work is carried out, and the bottom ring 1, the column 2 and the fixed ring 3 are fixed and supported. At the same time, the separation assembly is arranged on the support structure, and the internal rotary connection structure is arranged, so that the bee pupa nerve toxin is stored and rotated in large quantities, the bee pupa nerve toxin is centrifuged, the separation and purification work is realized, the liquid is separated on the side and then stored in the bottom, and the liquid can be taken and used, and the remaining substances are separated in the rotating structure and can be used as needed. At the same time, the movable protection is arranged on the upper end of the device, so that the external isolation can be carried out during the separation and purification work, the separation barrel 401 provides a separation and purification place, the bee pupa nerve toxin enters the filter membrane layer 411, the connecting sliding block 403 slides on the fixed sliding rail frame 402, drives the movable baffle 404 to displace, and realizes the protection and isolation work. The fixed column 405 fixes the support connecting plate 406, the connecting plate 406 connects the rotating motor 407, the rotating motor 407 is started, drives the rotating shaft 408 and the stirring plate 409 to rotate, can add materials to make them precipitate and purify, and the stirring can accelerate the fusion. When rotating, the cross 410 is driven to rotate, so that the filter membrane layer 411 and the hollow barrel 412 rotate, the liquid material passes through the filter membrane layer 411 and the hollow barrel 412 and enters the separation barrel 401, the remaining substances are stored inside the filter membrane layer 411, the separation and purification are realized, the liquid material enters the collection tank 415 through the valve 414 from the connecting pipe 413 and is collected, the pump 416 is started, and the liquid material is drawn out from the pipeline 417, and can be taken and used. The prior separation and purification device mostly uses precise instruments and complex structures to separate and purify the bee pupa nerve toxin, so the operation difficulty is large, and the precise instrument can only suck a small amount for separation and purification work during separation and purification, so the cycle is long, the product yield is low, the large-batch separation and purification cannot be realized, and the separation and purification efficiency is low.

[0027] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above combined with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for separating and purifying neurotoxins from bee pupae, comprising a fixing ring (3); characterized in that: It also includes a separation component; a separation bucket (401) is provided on the inner side of the fixing ring (3); a fixed slide rail frame (402) is provided on the upper end of the separation bucket (401); a connecting slider (403) is slidably connected on the fixed slide rail frame (402); a movable baffle (404) is provided between the connecting sliders (403); a fixing column (405) is provided on the upper end of the fixed slide rail frame (402); a connecting plate (404) is provided on the upper end of the fixing column (405). 6) A rotating motor (407) is provided at the lower end of the connecting plate (406); A rotating shaft (408) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating motor (407) via a coupling; A stirring plate (409) is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft (408); A cross (410) is provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft (408); A filter membrane layer (411) is provided on the outside of the cross (410); A hollow barrel (412) is provided on the outside of the filter membrane layer (411).

2. The apparatus for separating and purifying neurotoxins from bee pupae according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (413) is provided on one side of the lower end of the hollow barrel (412); a valve (414) is provided on the connecting pipe (413); a collection box (415) is provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe (413); a pump (416) is provided on one side of the upper end of the collection box (415); and a pipe (417) is provided on the pump (416).

3. The apparatus for separating and purifying neurotoxins from bee pupae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting sliders (403) on both sides slide in opposite directions on the fixed slide rail frame (402); and there are two movable baffles (404) arranged symmetrically, and the center of the two movable baffles (404) is provided with an opening, the size of which is the same as the diameter of the rotating shaft (408).

4. The apparatus for separating and purifying neurotoxins from bee pupae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (408) connects the stirring plate (409) and the cross (410); there are six crosses (410) arranged in sequence around the rotating shaft (408).

5. The apparatus for separating and purifying neurotoxins from bee pupae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross (410) connects to the filter membrane layer (411); the filter membrane layer (411) fits tightly against the hollow barrel (412).

6. The apparatus for separating and purifying neurotoxins from bee pupae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow barrel (412) has openings.

7. The apparatus for separating and purifying neurotoxins from bee pupae according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the fixing ring (3) is provided with columns (2); the lower end of the columns (2) is provided with a bottom ring (1); the bottom ring (1) is located outside the collection box (415); the fixing ring (3) is located outside the separation bucket (401).