Waste gas treatment, separation and purification device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of separation and purification devices, and discloses a separation and purification device for waste gas treatment, which solves the problem that the treatment effect is poor due to the fact that the waste gas treatment mode is single, firstly, a water inlet pipe is connected with a pipeline, and water flows into a cavity disc from the water inlet pipe; and meanwhile, the driving mechanism drives the whole waste gas treatment assembly to rotate, so that water flow sprayed by the atomization nozzles irregularly falls, the waste gas adsorption effect is further improved, dead corners are avoided, and the waste gas treatment efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the flow guide part can divide the rising waste gas, so that the waste gas is prevented from being gathered together, and the adsorption effect becomes poor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of separation and purification devices, specifically a waste gas treatment separation and purification device. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of industry, various industrial production processes such as chemical, steel, and electronics manufacturing emit large amounts of waste gas containing particulate matter and harmful chemicals (such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds). If these waste gases are released directly into the atmosphere without effective treatment, they will cause serious environmental pollution, leading to environmental problems such as smog, acid rain, and photochemical smog. They will also harm human health, such as irritating the respiratory tract and affecting the cardiovascular system.

[0003] Traditional waste gas treatment methods are often quite simple, sometimes involving only simple filtration, which is insufficient to remove a variety of complex pollutants; or although there are adsorption and purification processes, the connections between these processes are not tight enough, resulting in low treatment efficiency, high energy consumption, and complex equipment operation.

[0004] Therefore, a waste gas treatment, separation and purification device is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste gas treatment, separation and purification device. By using this device, the problem of poor treatment effect caused by the relatively simple treatment method for waste gas can be solved.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste gas treatment, separation, and purification device, comprising a treatment cylinder, a driving mechanism at the upper end of the treatment cylinder, and a waste gas treatment component inside the treatment cylinder. The waste gas treatment component includes a spray mechanism and a guide component located at the lower end of the spray mechanism and fixedly connected. The spray mechanism includes a water inlet pipe that passes through the treatment cylinder and is rotatably connected. A gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the water inlet pipe, and a cavity disk is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water inlet pipe. Multiple atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed at the lower end of the cavity disk. The gear is meshed with the driving mechanism. First, the device is connected to a pipeline through the water inlet pipe. Water flows from the water inlet pipe into the cavity disk and is finally sprayed out from the multiple atomizing nozzles to adsorb the waste gas inside the treatment cylinder. At the same time, the driving mechanism drives the entire waste gas treatment component to rotate, causing the water sprayed from the atomizing nozzles to fall irregularly, further improving the adsorption effect of the waste gas and avoiding the generation of dead zones. Meanwhile, the guide component diverts the rising waste gas to prevent the waste gas from accumulating together, which would lead to a decrease in the adsorption effect.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor and a fixing member located outside the servo motor and fixedly connected. The fixing member is fixedly connected to the processing cylinder. A second gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor. The second gear meshes with the first gear. The servo motor drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, thereby driving the spraying mechanism to rotate around its own axis.

[0008] Preferably, the flow guide includes a fixed rod fixedly connected to the cavity disk. Two sets of fixed disks are fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed rod. Multiple through holes are opened inside the two sets of fixed disks. When the cavity disk rotates, it drives the fixed rod to rotate, and the fixed rod drives the two sets of fixed disks to rotate, so that the position of the through holes changes continuously, thereby dispersing the accumulation and rising of the exhaust gas and improving the subsequent adsorption effect.

[0009] Preferably, an air inlet pipe and a sewage outlet pipe are fixedly installed on the outside of the treatment cylinder. The air inlet pipe is connected to the exhaust gas pipe, and the adsorbed wastewater is discharged from the sewage outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the horizontal plane of the air inlet pipe is higher than the horizontal plane of the sewage outlet pipe. This prevents sewage from entering the air inlet pipe and causing backflow.

[0011] Preferably, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the processing cylinder to quickly discharge the treated gas.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This utility model proposes a waste gas treatment, separation, and purification device. First, it connects to a pipeline via a water inlet pipe. Water flows from the water inlet pipe into the cavity disc and is finally sprayed out from multiple atomizing nozzles to adsorb the waste gas inside the treatment cylinder. At the same time, the drive mechanism drives the entire waste gas treatment component to rotate, causing the water sprayed from the atomizing nozzles to fall irregularly, further improving the adsorption effect of the waste gas and avoiding the formation of dead zones. Meanwhile, the guide component diverts the rising waste gas to prevent the waste gas from accumulating together, which would lead to a decrease in the adsorption effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure and processing cylinder of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste gas treatment component of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the spray mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the flow guide structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Processing cylinder; 11. Inlet pipe; 12. Exhaust pipe; 13. Sewage pipe; 2. Drive mechanism; 21. Servo motor; 22. Gear II; 23. Fixing component; 3. Waste gas treatment assembly; 31. Spraying mechanism; 311. Water inlet pipe; 312. Gear I; 313. Cavity disc; 314. Atomizing nozzle; 32. Guide component; 321. Fixing rod; 322. Fixing disc; 323. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] To further understand the content of this utility model, a detailed description of this utility model will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Combination Figure 1-2 , Figure 4 A waste gas treatment, separation, and purification device includes a treatment cylinder 1. A drive mechanism 2 is installed at the upper end of the treatment cylinder 1. A waste gas treatment component 3 is installed inside the treatment cylinder 1. The waste gas treatment component 3 includes a spray mechanism 31 and a guide member 32 located at the lower end of the spray mechanism 31 and fixedly connected. The spray mechanism 31 includes a water inlet pipe 311 that penetrates the treatment cylinder 1 and is rotatably connected. A gear 312 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the water inlet pipe 311. A cavity disc 313 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water inlet pipe 311. Multiple atomizing nozzles 314 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the cavity disc 313. The gear 312... 312 engages with the drive mechanism 2. First, it connects to the pipeline through the water inlet pipe 311. Water flows from the water inlet pipe 311 into the cavity disk 313 and is finally sprayed out from multiple atomizing nozzles 314 to adsorb the waste gas inside the treatment cylinder 1. At the same time, the drive mechanism 2 drives the waste gas treatment component 3 to rotate as a whole, so that the water sprayed from the atomizing nozzles 314 falls irregularly, further improving the adsorption effect of the waste gas and avoiding the generation of dead zones. Meanwhile, the guide component 32 will divert the rising waste gas to prevent the waste gas from accumulating together, which would lead to a decrease in the adsorption effect.

[0023] Combination Figure 3The drive mechanism 2 includes a servo motor 21 and a fixing member 23 located outside the servo motor 21 and fixedly connected. The fixing member 23 is fixedly connected to the processing cylinder 1. A gear 22 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 21. The gear 22 meshes with the gear 312. The servo motor 21 drives the gear 22 to rotate, and the gear 22 drives the gear 312 to rotate, thereby driving the spraying mechanism 31 to rotate around its own axis.

[0024] Combination Figure 5 The guide component 32 includes a fixed rod 321 fixedly connected to the cavity disk 313. Two sets of fixed disks 322 are fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed rod 321. Multiple through holes 323 are opened through the interior of the two sets of fixed disks 322. When the cavity disk 313 rotates, it drives the fixed rod 321 to rotate. The fixed rod 321 then drives the two sets of fixed disks 322 to rotate, so that the position of the through holes 323 changes continuously, thereby dispersing the accumulation and rising of the exhaust gas and improving the subsequent adsorption effect.

[0025] Combination Figure 1 An air inlet pipe 11 and a sewage outlet pipe 13 are fixedly installed on the outside of the treatment cylinder 1. The air inlet pipe 11 is connected to the exhaust gas pipe, and the adsorbed sewage is discharged from the sewage outlet pipe 13.

[0026] Combination Figure 1 The horizontal plane of the air inlet pipe 11 is higher than the horizontal plane of the sewage pipe 13. Because the horizontal plane of the air inlet pipe 11 is higher than the horizontal plane of the sewage pipe 13, sewage will not enter the air inlet pipe 11 and backflow will not occur.

[0027] Combination Figure 1 An exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the treatment cylinder 1, through which the treated gas is quickly discharged.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste gas treatment separation and purification device, comprising a treatment cylinder (1), the upper end of the treatment cylinder (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (2), the inside of the treatment cylinder (1) is provided with a waste gas treatment assembly (3), characterized in that: The exhaust treatment component (3) comprises a spraying mechanism (31) and a flow guide (32) fixedly connected at the lower end of the spraying mechanism (31), the spraying mechanism (31) comprises a water inlet pipe (311) penetrating through the treatment cylinder (1) and being rotationally connected, a gear one (312) is fixedly installed outside the water inlet pipe (311), a cavity disc (313) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water inlet pipe (311), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (314) are fixedly installed at the lower end of the cavity disc (313), and the gear one (312) is meshedly connected with the driving mechanism (2).

2. A device for separating and purifying exhaust gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a servo motor (21) and a fixing piece (23) fixedly connected outside the servo motor (21), the fixing piece (23) is fixedly connected with the treatment cylinder (1), a gear two (22) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (21), and the gear two (22) is meshedly connected with the gear one (312).

3. The exhaust treatment separation and purification device of claim 1, wherein: The flow guide (32) comprises a fixed rod (321) fixedly connected with the cavity disc (313), two groups of fixed discs (322) are fixedly installed outside the fixed rod (321), and a plurality of through holes (323) are formed in the interiors of the two groups of fixed discs (322).

4. The exhaust treatment separation and purification device of claim 1, wherein: An air inlet pipe (11) and a blow-off pipe (13) are fixedly installed outside the treatment cylinder (1).

5. A device for separating and purifying exhaust gas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The horizontal plane of the air inlet pipe (11) is higher than that of the blow-off pipe (13).

6. The exhaust treatment separation and purification device of claim 1, wherein: An exhaust pipe (12) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the treatment cylinder (1), The treated gas is quickly discharged through the exhaust pipe (12).

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