Fermentation tank for organic solid waste recovery treatment
By introducing crushing blades and a draining grid structure into the fermenter, the problems of uneven fermentation of solid waste and excessive waste liquid were solved, achieving rapid decomposition and efficient recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423196528.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing fermenters lack a crushing and mixing structure, resulting in uneven fermentation of solid waste. Furthermore, the fermented material contains a large amount of waste liquid, which affects the efficiency of microbial decomposition and recycling.
A rotating shaft with crushing blades and a draining grid structure were designed. The rotating shaft is driven by a motor to crush clumps of solid waste, and the tank is raised by a telescopic rod to accelerate the discharge of material. Combined with the draining mesh, the waste liquid is discharged, realizing the rapid decomposition and effective collection of solid waste.
It improves the efficiency of solid waste microbial decomposition, reduces fermentation time, increases material feeding speed, and reduces the waste liquid content in the material through the drainage structure, thus enhancing the practicality of recycling and treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223698856U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to solid waste fermentation technical field, concretely is a kind of fermentation tank for organic solid waste recycling. BACKGROUND
[0002] Solid waste refers to the solid, semi-solid and gaseous material generated in the process of production, life and other activities, which loses original use value or is discarded or abandoned, and the liquid waste and gaseous material that cannot be discharged into water or atmosphere.
[0003] The fermentation tank for organic solid waste recycling provided in the publication No. "CN214270822U" includes a fermentation tank, a stirring rod is rotatably installed inside the fermentation tank, stirring paddles are welded and installed on the outer wall of the stirring rod, a driven umbrella gear is fixedly installed at one end of the stirring rod extending to the outer wall of one side of the fermentation tank, a linkage rod is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank, a driving umbrella gear is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage rod, the driven umbrella gear and the driving umbrella gear are engaged, a transmission umbrella gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the linkage rod, two groups of crushing rods are rotatably installed inside the fermentation tank, crushing blades are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the crushing rods, and the two groups of crushing blades are engaged.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned device still has the following problems in the implementation process:
[0005] 1. Most of the existing devices lack a smashing and mixing structure, making it difficult for solid waste to be uniformly fermented. Since solid waste has a certain viscosity, the solid waste lacking the smashing and mixing structure is deposited on the tank bottom for a long time, which is not conducive to the rapid decomposition of microorganisms and slows down the fermentation efficiency.
[0006] 2. Most of the existing solid waste fermentation tanks lack a draining function for the compost and other substances after fermentation when discharging. The compost after solid waste fermentation contains a large amount of waste liquid, which is not conducive to the collection and preservation of the compost and reduces the recycling effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0007] The utility model aims to provide a fermentation tank for organic solid waste recycling to solve the problems in the above background technology.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0009] The utility model provides an organic solid waste recycling processing fermentation tank, including the bottom support and the jar body, the jar body sets up in the position above bottom support, the upper surface of bottom support central position fixed mounting has the block, the top of block intercommunication is provided with the arc bracket, the arc bracket is matched with jar body bottom, the bottom of block intercommunication with the inside of bottom support,
[0010] The upper surface of the bottom support is fixedly installed with a driving block on both sides of the block, the output end of the driving block is provided with a telescopic rod, the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a connecting block, and the connecting block is clamped in the inside of the limiting block on one side.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the jar body is provided with a top cover, the top cover is provided with a feeding port on one side, the top of the top cover is fixedly installed with a motor at the central position, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the jar body.
[0012] Preferably, a rotating bearing is embedded at the connecting position of the top of the top cover and the rotating shaft at the central position, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a smashing blade, so that the organic solid waste is smashed and mixed for fermentation, and the decomposition of microorganisms in the solid waste is promoted.
[0013] Preferably, a discharging pipe is provided at the central position of the bottom of the jar body, the top end of the discharging pipe is threadedly connected with the central position of the bottom of the jar body, and a discharging valve is arranged on the discharging pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the limiting block is provided with a notch on one side, the connecting block is clamped in the inside of the notch, and an anti-skid gasket is arranged at the connecting position of the inside of the notch and the connecting block.
[0015] Preferably, the bottom surface of the bottom support is uniformly and symmetrically provided with supporting columns at four corners, a receiving plate is slidably connected to the inside of the bottom support, a discharging opening is formed at the central position of the top of the bottom support, and the bottom of the block is communicated with the discharging opening.
[0016] Preferably, a groove is formed in the inside of the bottom support, the receiving plate is slidably connected to the inside of the groove, water draining grids are equidistantly arranged in the inside of the receiving plate, a water draining mesh is embedded at the bottom of the bottom support, the receiving plate is communicated with the water draining mesh, and water draining holes are equidistantly formed in the water draining mesh.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0018] 1. The fermentation treatment of solid waste is carried out by setting the tank body feed, the motor is driven to rotate the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the tank body at the bottom, the broken blade is arranged around the outer wall of the rotating shaft to facilitate the rotation and mixing of solid waste, and the larger agglomerates are broken during the mixing process, so that the microbial decomposition in the solid waste is more rapid and complete, and the working efficiency is improved;
[0019] 2. The telescopic rod is arranged to facilitate the lifting of the tank body, the raised tank body can significantly accelerate the discharging process of the material by utilizing gravity, enhancing the flowability and improving the air flow, and the fermented solid waste material is discharged to the receiving plate inside the bottom support through the discharge pipe, so that the discharging time is improved;
[0020] 3. The discharge valve controls the amount of material that can be accommodated by the receiving plate each time, and the fermented solid waste material is discharged onto the upper surface of the receiving plate through the discharge port, the slidingly connected receiving plate is convenient for the staff to pull out, and the accumulated solid waste material is spread on the drainage grid, the waste liquid contained in the solid waste material is drained through the gaps of the drainage grid, and is discharged through the drainage mesh, thereby enhancing the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model's supporting block part;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model's broken blade part;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model's bottom support part.
[0025] In the drawing: 1, bottom support; 2, tank body; 201, discharge pipe; 3, supporting block; 301, driving block; 4, arc-shaped bracket; 5, telescopic rod; 6, connecting block; 7, limiting block; 701, notch; 8, top cover; 801, feed inlet; 9, motor; 10, rotating shaft; 11, broken blade; 12, discharge valve; 13, support column; 14, receiving plate; 15, discharge port; 16, groove; 17, drainage grid; 18, drainage mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] Referring to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme:
[0028] Embodiment one:
[0029] A kind of organic solid waste recycling is fermented with jar, including bottom support 1 and jar body 2, jar body 2 is set in the position above bottom support 1, the upper surface of bottom support 1 central position is fixedly installed with support block 3, the top of support block 3 is connected with arc bracket 4, arc bracket 4 is matched with the bottom of jar body 2, the bottom of support block 3 is communicated with the inside of bottom support 1;
[0030] The upper surface of bottom support 1 is fixedly installed with drive block 301 on both sides of support block 3, the output end of drive block 301 is provided with telescopic rod 5, the top of telescopic rod 5 is fixedly installed with connecting block 6, the both sides of jar body 2 are fixedly installed with limit block 7, connecting block 6 one side is clamped in the inside of limit block 7, when fermentation, jar body 2 bottom surface and the top of arc bracket 4 are pasted, stronger stability, after fermentation, drive block 301 drives telescopic rod to make jar body 2 be easily raised, raising jar can play an important role in material processing and discharging process, so that discharging is more rapid, saves working hours;
[0031] The top of jar body 2 is provided with top cover 8, one side of top cover 8 is connected with feed inlet 801, the top of top cover 8 is fixedly installed with motor 9 in the middle position, the output end of motor 9 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 10, and the bottom end of rotating shaft 10 extends to the inside of jar body 2.
[0032] The top of top cover 8 is fixedly installed with rotating bearing in the middle position, and the rotating bearing is connected with rotating shaft 10, and the outer wall of rotating shaft 10 is provided with beating blade 11, and the organic solid waste is mixed and fermented by beating blade 11, and the decomposition of microorganisms in the solid waste is promoted, and the rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate by the motor 9, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 10 extends to the inside of the jar body 2, and the beating blade 11 is provided around the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, so that the solid waste is easily rotated and mixed, and the large agglomerates are broken in the mixing process.
[0033] The bottom of jar body 2 is connected with discharge pipe 201 in the middle position, the top end of discharge pipe 201 is screwed with the bottom of jar body 2 in the middle position, and the discharge valve 12 is arranged on the discharge pipe 201, when the bottom surface of jar body 2 and the top surface of arc bracket 4 are pasted, the discharge pipe 201 is arranged in the cavity of support block 3, and the discharge pipe 201 is screwed, so that it is more convenient to disassemble when the discharge pipe 201 is blocked.
[0034] The side of limit block 7 is provided with slot 701, and the connecting block 6 is clamped in the inside of slot 701, and the slot 701 is connected with the connecting block 6, and the anti-skid gasket is arranged at the connection position of the slot 701, so that the connection is stable, and the stability of the jar body 2 is increased when it is raised and lowered.
[0035] Embodiment two:
[0036] On the basis of embodiment one, the base support 1 in embodiment one is described in detail. The base support 1 is uniformly and symmetrically provided with support columns 13 at four corners of the bottom surface. The base support 1 is internally slidably connected with a receiving plate 14. A discharging port 15 is formed at the center of the top of the base support 1. The bottom of the supporting block 3 is in communication with the discharging port 15.
[0037] The base support 1 is internally provided with a groove 16. The receiving plate 14 is slidably connected in the groove 16. The receiving plate 14 is internally provided with equidistantly arranged draining gratings 17. The base support 1 is internally provided with a draining mesh 18. The receiving plate 14 is in communication with the draining mesh 18. The draining mesh 18 is uniformly and equidistantly provided with draining holes. The slidably connected receiving plate 14 is convenient for being pulled out by the worker to spread the accumulated solid waste on the draining gratings 17. The waste liquid contained in the solid waste is drained through the gaps of the draining gratings 17 and is discharged through the draining holes of the draining mesh 18. The fermented solid waste does not contain a large amount of waste liquid, which is beneficial to the later storage and use.
[0038] Working principle: In the process of using the device, the solid waste is fermented by feeding the tank 2. The motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate. The rotating shaft 10 is externally provided with a crushing blade 11 to facilitate the rotation and mixing of the solid waste. The larger clumps are crushed during the mixing process, so that the microbial decomposition in the solid waste is more rapid and complete. The telescopic rod 5 facilitates the lifting of the tank 2. The lifted tank 2 can significantly accelerate the discharging process of the material by using gravity, enhancing the flowability and improving the air flow. The fermented solid waste is discharged relatively quickly into the receiving plate 14 inside the base support 1 through the discharge pipe 201, which improves the discharging time;
[0039] The discharging valve 12 controls the amount of material that can be accommodated by the receiving plate 14 each time. The fermented solid waste is discharged onto the upper surface of the receiving plate 14 through the discharging port 15. The slidably connected receiving plate 14 is convenient for being pulled out by the worker to spread the accumulated solid waste on the draining gratings 17. The waste liquid contained in the solid waste is drained through the gaps of the draining gratings 17 and is discharged through the draining mesh 18, which enhances the practicability of the device.
[0040] It should be noted that the driving block 301, the telescopic rod 5, the motor 9 and the rotating shaft 10 are devices or equipment existing in the prior art or devices or equipment that can be realized in the prior art. The power supply, specific composition and principle thereof are clear to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail.
[0041] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fermenter for recycling organic solid waste, comprising a base support (1) and a tank body (2), characterized in that: The tank body (2) is arranged above the bottom support (1), a supporting block (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom support (1) at the center position, an arc-shaped bracket (4) is in communication with the top of the supporting block (3), the arc-shaped bracket (4) is matched with the bottom of the tank body (2), and the bottom of the supporting block (3) is in communication with the inside of the bottom support (1). Driving blocks (301) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom support (1) at both sides of the supporting block (3), an extension rod (5) is arranged on the output end of the driving block (301), a connecting block (6) is fixedly installed on the top end of the extension rod (5), limiting blocks (7) are fixedly installed on both sides of the tank body (2), and one side of the connecting block (6) is clamped in the inside of the limiting block (7).
2. The fermenter for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (8) is arranged on the top of the tank body (2), a feeding port (801) is in communication with one side of the top cover (8), a motor (9) is fixedly installed on the top cover (8) at the center position, a rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (9), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (10) extends into the inside of the tank body (2).
3. The fermenter for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 2, wherein: A rotating bearing is embeddedly arranged at the connecting position of the top cover (8) at the center position on the top and the rotating shaft (10), and a smashing blade (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10), so that the organic solid waste is smashed, mixed and fermented by the smashing blade (11), and the decomposition of microorganisms in the solid waste is promoted.
4. The fermenter for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharging pipe (201) is in communication with the bottom of the tank body (2) at the center position, the top end of the discharging pipe (201) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the tank body (2) at the center position, a discharging valve (12) is arranged on the discharging pipe (201), and when the bottom surface of the tank body (2) is attached to the top surface of the arc-shaped bracket (4), the discharging pipe (201) is arranged in the cavity of the supporting block (3).
5. The fermenter for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Grooves (701) are arranged on one side of the limiting block (7), the connecting block (6) is clamped in the inside of the groove (701), and anti-skid gaskets are arranged at the connecting positions of the inside of the groove (701) and the connecting block (6).
6. The fermenter for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support columns (13) are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the bottom support (1) at four corners, a receiving plate (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the bottom support (1), a discharging port (15) is formed at the center position on the top of the bottom support (1), and the bottom of the supporting block (3) is in communication with the discharging port (15).
7. The fermenter for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 6, wherein: A groove (16) is formed in the inside of the bottom support (1), the receiving plate (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the groove (16), water draining gratings (17) are equidistantly arranged in the inside of the receiving plate (14), a water draining mesh (18) is embeddedly arranged on the bottom of the bottom support (1), the receiving plate (14) is in communication with the water draining mesh (18), and water draining holes are equidistantly formed on the water draining mesh (18).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fermentation tank for organic solid waste recovery treatment
CN214270822U