Sliding forklift machine tool facilitating waste cleaning

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sliding forklift machine tool facilitating waste cleaning, and belongs to the field of transmission shaft accessory machining equipment.The sliding forklift machine tool comprises a rack, a spindle box is arranged in the rack, a three-jaw chuck is arranged at the end of the spindle box and used for clamping a sliding fork, an ejector pin is arranged on the side, away from the spindle box, of the rack, and a tool rest is arranged on the rack; a tool bit for sliding the outer circle of the forklift is arranged on the tool rest, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the machine frame. The cleaning mechanism comprises a fan slidably connected to one side of the rack, and a material receiving plate is arranged on the side, away from the fan, of the rack. The waste cleaning device has the effects of replacing traditional manual waste cleaning, reducing the labor intensity and improving the cleaning efficiency.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the field of transmission shaft accessory machining equipment, in particular to a sliding fork lathe facilitating waste cleaning. BACKGROUND

[0002] The sliding fork is an important component of an automobile transmission assembly, and mainly functions to make the total length of a transmission shaft extendable and retractable, so as to ensure that no movement interference occurs under the condition that the relative positions of a drive axle and a transmission frequently change, and meanwhile torque transmission is realized.

[0003] In order to improve the machining precision of the sliding fork, the fork body of the sliding fork needs to be turned outside, and when the fork body of the sliding fork is turned outside, the sliding fork is fixed on the lathe, and the fork body is turned outside by a turning tool. When the fork body is turned outside, chips are generated, and the chips fall on the worktable of the lathe. The waste on the lathe is usually manually cleaned by workers using a broom or a brush. This method is simple and easy to implement, but has high labor intensity and low efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to replace the traditional manual cleaning of waste, reduce the labor intensity, and improve the cleaning efficiency, the application provides a sliding fork lathe facilitating waste cleaning.

[0005] The sliding fork lathe facilitating waste cleaning provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The application aims to overcome the above technical problems, and provides a sliding fork lathe convenient for cleaning waste, which comprises a rack, a spindle box arranged in the rack, a three-jaw chuck arranged at the end of the spindle box and used for clamping a sliding fork, a top pin arranged on the side of the rack away from the spindle box, a tool holder arranged on the rack, a tool bit arranged on the tool holder and used for turning the outer circle of the sliding fork, and a cleaning mechanism arranged in the rack. The cleaning mechanism comprises a fan slidably connected to one side of the rack, and a material receiving plate arranged on the side of the rack away from the fan. When used, the user blows the waste on the workbench to the side of the material receiving plate through the sliding of the fan along the rack, so that the waste is collected, the traditional manual cleaning is replaced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the efficiency is improved. Preferably, a screw rod is rotationally connected to the rack along the length direction of the rack, the axial direction of the screw rod is horizontal, a motor is fixedly connected to the rack, the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the end of the screw rod, a positioning seat is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the fan is fixedly connected to the positioning seat. When used, the fan works to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the positioning seat and the fan slide along the axial direction of the screw rod, the waste on the workbench is gathered to the side of the material receiving plate through the working of the fan, and the waste is collected. Preferably, a guide column is fixedly connected to the rack above the screw rod, the axial direction of the guide column is parallel to the axial direction of the screw rod, and the positioning seat is slidably connected to the guide column. When used, the guide column guides and limits the positioning seat when the positioning seat and the fan slide along the screw rod, so that the positioning seat and the fan slide more stably. Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the material receiving plate, and the baffle and the material receiving plate form a V-shaped material receiving groove. When used, the baffle is used to block the waste blown by the fan, so that the waste is collected in the material receiving groove formed by the baffle and the material receiving plate, and the waste is gathered. Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the material receiving plate away from the fan, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the rack, a driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft to flip is arranged on the rack, and a discharging channel is arranged in the rack below the material receiving plate. When used, the driving assembly drives the rotating shaft to flip, the rotating shaft drives the material receiving plate to flip downward, and the waste collected in the material receiving groove is discharged outward through the discharging channel. Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a cylinder rotationally connected to the rack, a connecting rod rotationally connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder, and the end of the connecting rod away from the cylinder is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft. When used, the piston rod of the cylinder is extended to push the connecting rod to tilt upward, the connecting rod pushes the material receiving plate to flip downward around the rotating shaft, the waste in the material receiving groove is automatically poured into the discharging channel, and automatic discharging is realized. Preferably, a material receiving box is detachably connected to the rack below the discharging channel. When used, the material receiving box can receive the waste, and the waste is collected. Preferably, a clamping groove is arranged in the rack, and the material receiving box is clamped in the clamping groove.By adopting the technical scheme, the user can conveniently take down the material receiving box for cleaning the waste in the material receiving box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0007] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application;

[0008] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure for highlighting the cleaning mechanism;

[0009] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of A of

[0010] Reference signs: 1, rack; 11, main shaft box; 12, three-jaw chuck; 13, thimble; 14, tool holder; 15, clamping groove; 2, cleaning mechanism; 21, screw rod; 22, guide column; 23, positioning seat; 24, fan; 25, material receiving plate; 251, rotating shaft; 252, air cylinder; 253, connecting rod; 26, baffle; 27, material receiving groove; 28, discharging channel; 29, material receiving box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0011] The following will be combined with the drawings Figures 1-3 to make a further detailed description of the present application.

[0012] The embodiment of the present application discloses a sliding fork lathe convenient for cleaning waste, referring to Figure 1 , comprising a rack 1, the rack 1 is internally provided with a main shaft box 11, the end of the main shaft box 11 is provided with a three-jaw chuck 12, the three-jaw chuck 12 is used for clamping a sliding fork, the side of the rack 1 away from the main shaft box 11 is provided with a thimble 13, the rack 1 is provided with a tool holder 14, the tool holder 14 is provided with a tool bit for turning the outer circle of the sliding fork, the rack 1 is internally provided with a cleaning mechanism 2, the cleaning mechanism 2 is used for automatically cleaning the waste generated by turning the outer circle.

[0013] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3The cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a screw rod 21 rotatably connected to the rack 1, the screw rod 21 is rotatably connected along the length direction of the rack 1, the axial direction of the screw rod 21 is horizontally arranged, a motor is fixedly connected to the rack 1, the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the end of the screw rod 21, a positioning seat 23 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 21, and a fan 24 is fixedly connected to the positioning seat 23; a guide column 22 is fixedly connected to the rack 1 above the screw rod 21, the axial direction of the guide column 22 is parallel to the axial direction of the screw rod 21, and the positioning seat 23 is slidably connected to the guide column 22. The fan 24 works to drive the screw rod 21 to rotate, that is, to drive the positioning seat 23 and the fan 24 to slide along the axial direction of the screw rod 21, and the fan 24 works to gather the waste materials on the workbench to one side, so that the waste materials are conveniently collected. When the positioning seat 23 and the fan 24 slide along the screw rod 21, the guide column 22 plays a guiding and limiting role on the positioning seat 23, so that the positioning seat 23 and the fan 24 slide more stably.

[0014] A material receiving plate 25 is arranged on the side, away from the fan 24, of the rack 1, a baffle 26 is fixedly connected to the material receiving plate 25, the baffle 26 and the material receiving plate 25 form a V-shaped material receiving groove 27, and the baffle 26 is used for blocking the waste materials blown by the fan 24, so that the waste materials are collected in the material receiving groove 27 formed by the baffle 26 and the material receiving plate 25, and the waste materials are conveniently gathered.

[0015] A rotating shaft 251 is fixedly connected to the side, away from the fan 24, of the material receiving plate 25 and rotatably connected to the rack 1, a pneumatic cylinder 252 is hingedly connected to the rack 1, a connecting rod 253 is hingedly connected to the pneumatic cylinder 252, the piston rod is hingedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 253, and the other end of the connecting rod 253 is hingedly connected to the rotating shaft 251; a discharging channel 28 is arranged below the material receiving plate 25, a clamping groove 15 is arranged below the discharging channel 28, and a material receiving box 29 is clamped in the clamping groove 15. When the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder 252 is extended, the connecting rod 253 is pushed to be inclined upward, and the material receiving plate 25 is further driven to be turned downward around the rotating shaft 251, so that the waste materials in the material receiving groove 27 are poured into the discharging channel 28. The width and depth of the discharging channel 28 can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the waste materials, so as to ensure that the waste materials are smoothly discharged. The material receiving box 29 is clamped in the clamping groove 15 of the rack 1, so that the material receiving box 29 is conveniently taken out and cleaned regularly.

[0016] The implementation principle of the sliding fork lathe convenient for cleaning waste material is as follows: the scraps produced in the turning process fall on the rack 1, the motor drives the screw rod 21 to rotate, the screw rod 21 drives the positioning seat 23 and the fan 24 to slide, the fan 24 blows the waste material in the rack 1 to one side of the material receiving plate 25, the baffle 26 blocks the waste material to make the waste material accumulate in the material receiving groove 27; then, the piston rod of the air cylinder 252 extends, pushes the connecting rod 253 to tilt upward, and further drives the material receiving plate 25 to overturn downward around the rotating shaft 251, pours the waste material in the material receiving groove 27 into the discharging channel 28, and finally the waste material falls into the material receiving box 29 through the discharging channel 28, so that the automatic cleaning of the waste material is realized.

[0017] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sliding fork lathe that facilitates the cleaning of waste material, characterized by: The utility model relates to a slide fork cleaning device, including rack (1), the rack (1) is provided with main shaft box (11) inside, the end of main shaft box (11) is provided with three jaw chuck (12), three jaw chuck (12) is used for clamping slide fork, the side of rack (1) away from main shaft box (11) is provided with thimble (13), the rack (1) is provided with tool holder (14), and the tool holder (14) is provided with the cutter head of slide fork car outer circle, the rack (1) is provided with cleaning mechanism (2) inside, the cleaning mechanism (2) includes the fan (24) of sliding connection in the side of rack (1), and the side of rack (1) away from fan (24) is provided with receiving plate (25).

2. A sliding fork lathe for facilitating cleaning of waste material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The rack (1) is rotationally connected with a screw rod (21) along the length direction, the screw rod (21) is horizontally arranged in the axial direction, a motor is fixedly connected to the rack (1), the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the end of the screw rod (21), and a positioning seat (23) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (21), and the fan (24) is fixedly connected to the positioning seat (23).

3. A sliding fork lathe for facilitating cleaning of waste material as claimed in claim 2 wherein: The rack (1) is fixedly connected with a guide column (22) above the screw rod (21), the guide column (22) is parallel to the screw rod (21) in the axial direction, and the positioning seat (23) is slidingly connected to the guide column (22).

4. The sliding fork lathe of claim 1, wherein: The receiving plate (25) is fixedly connected with a baffle (26), and the baffle (26) and the receiving plate (25) form a V-shaped receiving groove (27).

5. A sliding fork lathe for facilitating cleaning of waste material as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The receiving plate (25) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (251) away from the fan (24), the rotating shaft (251) is rotationally connected to the rack (1), the rack (1) is provided with a driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft (251) to rotate, and the rack (1) is provided with a discharging channel (28) below the receiving plate (25).

6. A sliding fork lathe for facilitating cleaning of waste material as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The driving assembly includes a cylinder (252) rotationally connected to the rack (1), and the piston rod end of the cylinder (252) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (253), and one end of the connecting rod (253) away from the cylinder (252) is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft (251).

7. A sliding fork lathe for facilitating cleaning of waste material as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The rack (1) is detachably connected with a receiving box (29) below the discharging channel (28).

8. A sliding fork lathe for facilitating cleaning of waste material as claimed in claim 7 wherein: The rack (1) is provided with a clamping groove (15), and the receiving box (29) is clamped in the clamping groove (15).

Images