Life buoy fixing device for ship

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ship equipment, and particularly discloses a ship life buoy fixing device which comprises a base, the base is made of high-strength corrosion-resistant metal materials, a sliding groove matched with the base in size is accurately formed in the base, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is finely polished to ensure low friction coefficient. A sliding groove is formed in the base, a sliding block is connected into the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the width of the sliding block is equal to that of the sliding groove, the sliding block and the sliding groove are in precise sliding fit, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the base. The drowning rescue efficiency is improved, a certain protection effect on the life buoy is achieved, the problem that the life buoy is rubbed and damaged by strong wind and a building is avoided, and safety of people is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to ship equipment technical field, concretely relates to a life buoy fixing device for ship. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the common life buoy fixing mode has many drawbacks. In the reservoir wave prevention wall and the building periphery, many places adopt the method of binding the life buoy to the street lamp pole and the guardrail by nylon rope. This mode not only seriously affects the overall aesthetic degree, destroys the coordination of the environment, but also in actual use, the life buoy frequently rubs the street lamp pole and the guardrail, leading to the serious wear of the life buoy, greatly shortening the service life of the life buoy. More importantly, the nylon rope is exposed to the natural environment for a long time, is strongly irradiated by ultraviolet rays, and is continuously rubbed with marble plate and other objects, the strength thereof will sharply drop, and the nylon rope is extremely easy to break. Once the nylon rope breaks, the life buoy will fall off, and in the emergency, the life buoy cannot be taken in time, seriously endangering the safety of personnel life, although some areas adopt the mode of fixing the life buoy on the wave prevention wall by the stainless steel support for the problem of the serious wear of the life buoy, the service time of the life buoy is increased to a certain extent, and the life buoy is more convenient to take, but the stainless steel support often has the problem of poor universality. The specifications and sizes of the life buoys at different places are different, the existing stainless steel support is difficult to flexibly adapt to various life buoys, and the adjusting mode is complex, and the installation and maintenance cost is high. In the ship environment, the existing life buoy fixing device cannot meet the special working condition requirements such as the pitching and shaking of the ship during navigation, and cannot guarantee the stable fixing of the life buoy under the complex sea conditions, and in conclusion, it is urgent to develop a life buoy fixing device which can adapt to different specifications of life buoys, can be stably fixed in various complex environments, is convenient to operate and has reasonable cost, and has important significance for improving the water area safety guarantee level. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The utility model aims at solving the existing defects in the prior art, and provides a life buoy fixing device for ship.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a life buoy fixing device for ship, which comprises a base, the base is made of high-strength corrosion-resistant metal material, a sliding groove with size adaptation is accurately formed in the base, the inner wall of the sliding groove is finely polished to ensure low friction coefficient, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the width of the sliding block is equal to the width of the sliding groove, and the sliding block and the sliding groove are precisely matched, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the base.

[0005] The adjusting mechanism is used for stably and reliably fixing the life buoys with different diameters through the accurate adjusting mode.

[0006] Further, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting block through a welding process, the shape and size of the connecting block are accurately matched with a channel for sliding of the connecting block inside the base, and the connecting block is slidingly connected inside the base.

[0007] Further, one side of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a fixed block through a high-precision rotating shaft, the fixed block is in an arc shape, and the arc of the arc shape is accurately designed to tightly fit the outer surface profile of a common life buoy.

[0008] Further, one side of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a spring through a movable pin shaft, one end of the spring away from the sliding block is also rotatably connected with one side of the fixed block through a movable pin shaft, and the spring is made of high-elasticity and fatigue-resistant alloy steel material to ensure stable elastic performance in a long-term use process.

[0009] Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the base through a high-precision bearing, and the bearing can effectively reduce friction and wear when the threaded rod 21 rotates.

[0010] Further, a threaded portion of an outer wall of the threaded rod adopts a standard thread specification, and is accurately threadedly connected with a threaded hole formed on the connecting block, so as to realize accurate linear adjustment.

[0011] Further, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a gear through a key connection, the gear is located inside the base, the key connection can ensure synchronous rotation of the gear and the threaded rod, and power transmission is stable.

[0012] Further, the inside of the base is rotatably connected with a toothed disc through a rotating shaft, the toothed disc and the gear are meshed with each other, tooth shape parameters of the toothed disc and the gear are accurately designed, and stability and transmission efficiency in the meshing process are ensured.

[0013] Further, a rotating disc is fixedly connected at the center of the toothed disc through a fastening bolt, the rotating disc is located outside the base, and the fastening bolt can ensure firm connection of the rotating disc and the toothed disc, and loosening phenomenon does not occur.

[0014] Further, one side of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a handle through a rotating connecting piece, the rotating connecting piece can make the handle flexibly rotate in an operation process, and facilitates force adjustment of an operator.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the precise threaded connection between the threaded rod and the connecting block enables accurate fixing of lifebuoys of different diameters. This linear adjustment method is simple to operate and highly accurate. Crew members can easily change the spacing of the fixing device by simply rotating the turntable to adapt to various lifebuoys, greatly improving the versatility and practicality of the device. Thanks to this simple and efficient adjustment method, this lifebuoy fixing device can adapt to various types and sizes of lifebuoys on ships. Whether it is a conventional round lifebuoy or a specially designed irregular lifebuoy, a suitable fixing position can be found through adjustment. This feature greatly improves the versatility of the device, eliminating the need for ships to equip multiple fixing devices for different models of lifebuoys, thus reducing equipment procurement and maintenance costs.

[0017] 2. This utility model increases the service life of the lifebuoy, greatly avoids the problem of difficulty in retrieving it during use, improves the efficiency of drowning rescue, and also plays a certain protective role for the lifebuoy, avoiding the problem of damage due to friction with buildings in strong winds, thus safeguarding people's safety. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the sliding block, the connecting block, and the fixed block in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the threaded rod and the base in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the gears and the gear plate and the base in this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Sliding groove; 12. Sliding block; 13. Fixing block; 14. Spring; 15. Connecting block; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 21. Threaded rod; 22. Gear; 23. Gear plate; 24. Turntable; 25. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figure 1 - Figure 5 The illustrated lifebuoy fixing device for ships includes a base 1. A sliding groove 11 is provided inside the base 1. A sliding block 12 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 11. The width of the sliding block 12 is equal to the width of the sliding groove 11. An adjustment mechanism 2 is provided inside the base 1. The adjustment mechanism 2 is used to fix lifebuoys of different diameters. A connecting block 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 12 and slidably connected inside the base 1. A fixing block 13 is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding block 12. The fixing block 13 is arc-shaped. A spring 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding block 12, with the end of the spring 14 away from the sliding block 12 rotatably connected to one side of the fixing block 13.

[0029] In this embodiment, the base 1 is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant metal material to ensure long-term stable use in the complex marine environment of a ship and to resist seawater erosion and the effects of severe weather. The precisely opened sliding groove 11 inside forms a precise sliding fit with the sliding block 12. The two are of equal width, which not only ensures that the sliding block 12 slides smoothly in the sliding groove 11, but also enhances the stability of the entire structure and prevents shaking or displacement when the lifebuoy is fixed.

[0030] The adjustment mechanism 2 is ingeniously designed. Through the precise threaded connection between the threaded rod 21 and the connecting block 15, it achieves accurate fixation of lifebuoys of different diameters. This linear adjustment method is simple to operate and highly accurate. Crew members only need to rotate the turntable 24 to easily change the spacing of the fixing device to adapt to various lifebuoys, greatly improving the versatility and practicality of the device. The fixing block 13, which is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding block 12, is arc-shaped. Its curvature is precisely designed to closely fit the outer surface contour of common lifebuoys, providing uniform and stable support and preventing damage to the lifebuoys due to uneven local force during the fixing process.

[0031] Meanwhile, the spring 14 is made of high-elasticity, fatigue-resistant alloy steel. It plays a buffering role between the fixed block 13 and the sliding block 12. It can adapt to the slight size difference of the lifebuoy and effectively reduce the impact force between the lifebuoy and the fixing device when the ship is rocking, thus extending the service life of the lifebuoy.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] like Figure 1 - Figure 5 The life ring fixing device for ships shown includes an adjusting mechanism 2 comprising a threaded rod 21 rotatably connected to the inside of a base 1. The threaded portion of the outer wall of the threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected to a connecting block 15. A gear 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 21. The gear 22 is located inside the base 1. A gear disk 23 is rotatably connected inside the base 1. The gear disk 23 and the gear 22 mesh. A turntable 24 is fixedly connected to the center of the gear disk 23. The turntable 24 is located outside the base 1. A handle 25 is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable 24.

[0034] In this embodiment, the core component of the adjustment mechanism 2, the threaded rod 21, is rotatably connected to the inside of the base 1 via a high-precision bearing. This design greatly reduces the friction during the rotation of the threaded rod 21, making the adjustment process smoother and more stable, and ensuring the flexibility and stability of rotation during long-term use. The threaded portion on the outer wall of the threaded rod 21 adopts a standard and precise thread specification, achieving a precise threaded connection with the corresponding threaded hole on the connecting block 15, enabling extremely precise linear displacement adjustment. This precise adjustment mechanism allows the crew to accurately adjust the spacing of the fixing device to the appropriate position according to lifebuoys of different diameters, with minimal error, ensuring the stability of the lifebuoy fixation. One end of the threaded rod 21 is firmly fixed to the gear 22 using a key connection. The key connection ensures that the gear 22 and the threaded rod 21 can rotate synchronously, ensuring stable and reliable power transmission.

[0035] Inside the base 1, the gear disc 23 and gear 22 mesh with each other. Their tooth profile parameters are carefully designed to ensure both transmission efficiency and smooth power transmission. A turntable 24 is securely connected to the center of the gear disc 23 via fastening bolts. The turntable 24 is located outside the base 1 for easy operation by the crew. A handle 25 is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable 24 via a rotating connector. This design allows the operator to easily rotate the handle 25, which, through the meshing transmission of the gear disc 23 and gear 22, drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the lifebuoy. The entire operation is labor-saving and convenient. Even in complex environments such as ship rolling, the crew can easily complete the adjustment work, greatly improving operational efficiency and reducing manpower consumption.

[0036] Due to the precise meshing of the gear disc 23 and the gear 22, as well as the robust connection between the components, the entire adjustment mechanism 2 exhibits extremely high stability and reliability during operation. Fastening bolts tightly connect the turntable 24 to the gear disc 23, ensuring that the connection will not loosen under conditions of frequent operation and ship turbulence, thus guaranteeing the stability and accuracy of adjustment. This stable and reliable structural design not only extends the service life of the lifebuoy securing device but also provides strong support for the rapid retrieval of lifebuoys in emergency situations, effectively enhancing the ship's safety performance.

[0037] Working Principle: The base 1 is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant metal, ensuring long-term stable use in the complex marine environment of a ship and resisting seawater erosion and the effects of severe weather. The precisely machined sliding groove 11 and sliding block 12 form a precise sliding fit, with equal widths. This not only ensures the smooth sliding of the sliding block 12 within the sliding groove 11 but also enhances the stability of the entire structure, preventing wobbling or displacement during lifebuoy fixing. The adjustment mechanism 2 is ingeniously designed, achieving precise fixing of lifebuoys of different diameters through a precise threaded connection between the threaded rod 21 and the connecting block 15. This linear adjustment method is simple to operate and highly accurate; crew members only need to rotate the turntable 24 to easily change the spacing of the fixing device, adapting to various lifebuoys and greatly improving the device's versatility and practicality. The fixing block 13, rotatably connected to one side of the sliding block 12, is arc-shaped, with a precisely designed curvature that closely conforms to the outer surface contour of common lifebuoys, providing uniform and stable support and preventing damage to the lifebuoy due to uneven local stress during fixing. Meanwhile, the spring 14, made of high-elasticity, fatigue-resistant alloy steel, acts as a buffer between the fixed block 13 and the sliding block 12. It can accommodate minor dimensional differences in the lifebuoys and effectively reduce the impact force between the lifebuoy and the fixing device during shipboard rocking, extending the lifebuoy's service life. The core component of the adjusting mechanism 2, the threaded rod 21, is rotatably connected to the base 1 via a high-precision bearing. This design greatly reduces the friction during the rotation of the threaded rod 21, making the adjustment process smoother and more stable, ensuring the flexibility and stability of rotation during long-term use. The threaded portion of the outer wall of the threaded rod 21 uses standard and precise thread specifications, achieving a precise threaded connection with the corresponding threaded hole on the connecting block 15, enabling extremely precise linear displacement adjustment. This precise adjustment mechanism allows crew members to accurately adjust the spacing of the fixing device to the appropriate position according to lifebuoys of different diameters, with minimal error, ensuring the stability of the lifebuoy fixation. One end of the threaded rod 21 is securely connected to the gear 22 via a key connection. The key connection ensures that the gear 22 and the threaded rod 21 can rotate synchronously, ensuring stable and reliable power transmission. Inside the base 1, the gear disc 23 and gear 22 mesh with each other. Their tooth profile parameters are carefully designed to ensure both transmission efficiency and smooth power transmission. A turntable 24 is securely connected to the center of the gear disc 23 via fastening bolts. The turntable 24 is located outside the base 1 for easy operation by the crew. A handle 25 is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable 24 via a rotating connector. This design allows the operator to easily rotate the handle 25, which, through the meshing transmission of the gear disc 23 and gear 22, drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate, thereby adjusting the fixed position of the lifebuoy.The entire operation is labor-saving and convenient. Even in complex environments such as ship rolling, crew members can easily complete the adjustment work, greatly improving operational efficiency and reducing manpower consumption. Due to the precise meshing of the gear 23 and gear 22, as well as the robust connection between various components, the entire adjustment mechanism 2 exhibits extremely high stability and reliability during operation. Fastening bolts tightly connect the turntable 24 and gear 23, ensuring that the connection will not loosen under frequent operation and ship rolling conditions, thus guaranteeing the stability and accuracy of the adjustment. This stable and reliable structural design not only extends the service life of the lifebuoy fixing device but also provides strong support for the rapid retrieval of lifebuoys in emergency situations, effectively enhancing the ship's safety performance.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A lifebuoy securing device for ships, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) has a sliding groove (11) inside, and a sliding block (12) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (11). The width of the sliding block (12) is equal to the width of the sliding groove (11). An adjustment mechanism (2) is provided inside the base (1). The adjustment mechanism (2) is used to fix life rings of different diameters.

2. The lifebuoy securing device for ships according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (12), and the connecting block (15) is slidably connected inside the base (1).

3. A lifebuoy securing device for ships according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed block (13) is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding block (12), and the fixed block (13) is arc-shaped.

4. A lifebuoy securing device for ships according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (14) is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding block (12), and the end of the spring (14) away from the sliding block (12) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed block (13).

5. A lifebuoy securing device for ships according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) includes a threaded rod (21) which is rotatably connected inside the base (1).

6. A lifebuoy securing device for ships according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded portion of the outer wall of the threaded rod (21) is threadedly connected to the connecting block (15).

7. A lifebuoy securing device for ships according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod (21) is fixedly connected to a gear (22), which is located inside the base (1).

8. A lifebuoy securing device for ships according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base (1) is rotatably connected to a toothed disc (23), which meshes with a gear (22).

9. A lifebuoy securing device for ships according to claim 8, characterized in that: A turntable (24) is fixedly connected to the center of the toothed disc (23), and the turntable (24) is located outside the base (1).

10. A lifebuoy securing device for ships according to claim 9, characterized in that: A handle (25) is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable (24).

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