Feeding device for garbage transportation
By designing a feeding device that includes a transport pipe and a regulating mechanism, the problem of waste spillage in waste-to-energy plants has been solved, achieving efficient incineration and convenient operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520358420.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste-to-energy feeding devices suffer from spillage between waste and the incinerator feed inlet, resulting in inconvenient operation and low incineration efficiency.
A feeding device was designed, which includes a transport pipe, an adjustment mechanism, and a conveying mechanism. The device transports waste through a spiral blade and uses the coordinated movement of the adjustment pipe and the unblocking rod to ensure that the waste enters the incinerator smoothly and avoids spillage.
It achieves efficient waste incineration, reduces waste spillage, and improves operational convenience and incineration efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223704287U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to garbage transportation technical field especially relates to a garbage transportation is with feeding device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Garbage power generation is a kind of power generation form that city solid garbage is burned through special incineration boiler, and then steam turbine generator unit generates electricity.Garbage power generation is divided into garbage incineration power generation and garbage landfill gas power generation two categories.The existing garbage power generation feeding is mostly that garbage is directly put into incineration boiler, and manual operation is inconvenient.When garbage is larger, operation is more inconvenient, simultaneously, garbage is larger and is easy to cause incomplete combustion, and a garbage transportation feeding device is needed to waste resources.
[0003] At present, the Chinese patent with announcement number CN217147865U discloses a garbage power plant garbage transportation feeding device, which comprises a feeding bin, a discharge bin is communicated at the bottom end of the feeding bin, an inclined feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end of the discharge bin, a feeding bin is arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe, a first motor is arranged at the end of the feeding bin, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the first motor, and a propeller is fixed on the rotating shaft;A second motor is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding bin, and a crushing mechanism is fixed on the output end of the second motor.In use, the garbage is put into the feeding bin, the second motor is driven, the crushing angle is rotated to crush the garbage, the two side crushing angles are arranged to realize forward and reverse rotation, the service life is improved, the first crushing plate and the second crushing plate are used in cooperation, and the crushing effect is better.After crushing, smaller garbage falls into the discharge bin, the first motor is driven, the propeller introduces the garbage from the discharge bin into the feeding bin, realizes the feeding of garbage, and improves the efficiency without manual operation.
[0004] However, the bottom of the feeding bin and the feeding port of the incineration furnace have a large gap when the above-mentioned device is used, which causes some garbage to fall off during the process of leaving the discharge end of the feeding device and entering the feeding port of the incineration furnace, thereby bringing great inconvenience to people's use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a garbage transportation feeding device, which has the advantages of avoiding garbage falling and facilitating the operation of workers.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A garbage transportation feeding device, comprising a base, a transportation pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a feeding port is formed in the outer wall of one side of the top of the transportation pipe, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the transportation pipe, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the transportation pipe.
[0008] The adjusting mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, an adjusting opening is formed on one side of the bottom outer wall of the conveying pipe, the lowest end of the inner wall of the adjusting opening is higher than the highest end of the inner wall of the feeding opening, the feeding pipe is connected with the inner wall of the adjusting opening in a fixed manner, and the outer wall of the feeding pipe is surrounded by an adjusting pipe, and the inner wall of the adjusting pipe is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the feeding pipe.
[0009] Through the above technical scheme: when in use, the garbage is put into the conveying pipe through the feeding opening, the rotating motor is started to rotate the spiral blade, the rotation of the spiral blade can transport the garbage, when the garbage is transported to the adjusting opening, the rotating motor is started to rotate the threaded rod, the rotation of the threaded rod can make the adjusting block slide in the inner wall of the adjusting rail, the relative sliding between the adjusting pipe and the feeding pipe can make the garbage closer to the incinerator, and the adjusting pipe is located in the incinerator, at this time, the rotating motor is intermittently reversed to rotate, the movement of the dredging rod in the feeding pipe can avoid the accumulation of garbage, and the incineration efficiency of the garbage can be improved, so that the garbage can be prevented from spilling, and the effect that the operator can operate conveniently is realized.
[0010] The utility model further sets up, the bottom outer wall of conveying pipe is fixedly connected with adjusting rail through support rod, the inner wall of adjusting rail is connected with adjusting block in sliding mode, adjusting block is fixed with the outer wall of adjusting pipe.
[0011] Through the above technical scheme: the adjusting block is arranged to slide in the inner wall of the adjusting rail, and the adjusting pipe can be moved.
[0012] The utility model further sets up, the bottom outer wall of adjusting rail is fixedly connected with rotating motor, the output shaft of rotating motor is fixedly connected with threaded rod, and threaded rod is connected with adjusting block through screw thread.
[0013] Through the above technical scheme: the threaded rod is arranged to rotate when the output shaft of the rotating motor rotates, and the adjusting block slides in the inner wall of the adjusting rail.
[0014] The utility model further sets up, be provided with dredging rod in adjusting pipe, the top of dredging rod is conical structure.
[0015] Through the above technical scheme: the setting of the dredging rod can extrude the garbage in the feeding pipe, and the garbage can fall through the pipe opening of the adjusting pipe.
[0016] The utility model further sets up, the inner wall bottom of adjusting pipe is fixedly connected with positioning rod, positioning rod is fixed with dredging rod, the top of positioning rod is arc structure, and the center of the arc surface of the top of the positioning rod is away from the feeding pipe.
[0017] Through the above technical scheme: the positioning rod is arranged, the contact area between the positioning rod and the garbage can be reduced, and the garbage can be prevented from being intercepted by the positioning rod.
[0018] The utility model further provides that the bottom discharge end section of the adjusting pipe is in trapezoidal structure, and the bottom surface area of the trapezoidal section of the adjusting pipe is greater than the top surface area.
[0019] Through the above technical scheme: the design in trapezoidal structure can reduce the spraying area of the garbage, and the garbage can be further prevented from falling here.
[0020] The utility model further provides that the surrounding of the dredging rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning ring through a supporting rod, and the cleaning ring is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding pipe.
[0021] Through the above technical scheme: the arrangement of the cleaning ring can move when the adjusting pipe moves, and the inner wall of the feeding pipe can be cleaned.
[0022] The utility model further provides that the conveying mechanism comprises a rotating motor fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the conveying pipe, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a spiral blade.
[0023] Through the above technical scheme: the arrangement of the spiral blade can rotate when the output shaft of the rotating motor rotates, and the garbage can be conveyed.
[0024] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0025] 1. The garbage conveying feeding device is provided with a rotating motor, so that the threaded rod rotates, the threaded rod can slide in the inner wall of the adjusting rail, the adjusting pipe and the feeding pipe can slide relative to each other, the garbage can be closer to the incinerator, and the adjusting pipe is located in the incinerator, at this time, the rotating motor is intermittently reversed, the dredging rod can move in the feeding pipe, the garbage can be prevented from accumulating, the incineration efficiency of the garbage can be improved, the garbage can be prevented from falling, and the effect that the staff can operate conveniently is achieved.
[0026] 2. The garbage conveying feeding device is provided with a dredging rod, which can extrude the garbage in the feeding pipe, so that the garbage falls through the pipe opening of the adjusting pipe, and the positioning rod can reduce the contact area between the positioning rod and the garbage, so that the garbage can be prevented from being intercepted by the positioning rod.
[0027] 3. The garbage conveying feeding device is provided with a trapezoidal structure, which can reduce the spraying area of the garbage, so that the garbage can be further prevented from falling here, and the cleaning ring can move when the adjusting pipe moves, so that the inner wall of the feeding pipe can be cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 A structure schematic view of the garbage conveying feeding device is provided in the utility model.
[0029] Figure 2 A spiral blade structure schematic view of the garbage conveying feeding device is provided in the utility model.
[0030] Figure 3 A positioning rod structure schematic view of the garbage conveying feeding device is provided in the utility model.
[0031] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic view of A in the middle.
[0032] In the figure: 1, base; 2, conveying pipe; 3, feeding inlet; 4, feeding pipe; 5, adjusting opening; 6, adjusting pipe; 7, adjusting rail; 8, adjusting block; 9, rotating motor; 10, threaded rod; 11, dredging rod; 12, positioning rod; 13, cleaning ring; 14, rotating motor; 15, spiral blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical scheme of the patent will be further described in detail in combination with specific implementation manners.
[0034] The embodiments of the patent are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the patent, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the patent.
[0035] In the description of the patent, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the patent and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the patent.
[0036] In the description of the patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "setting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, set, or can be detachably connected, set, or integrally connected, set. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the patent can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0037] Referring to Figures 1-4The utility model relates to a kind of garbage transport with feeding device, including base 1, the top of base 1 is fixedly connected with transport pipe 2, the top side outer wall of transport pipe 2 is equipped with inlet 3, transport pipe 2 is provided with conveying mechanism, the bottom of transport pipe 2 is provided with adjusting mechanism;
[0038] Adjusting mechanism includes feeding pipe 4, the bottom outer wall of transport pipe 2 is equipped with adjusting port 5, the inner wall lowest end of adjusting port 5 is higher than the inner wall highest end of inlet 3, feeding pipe 4 is connected with the inner wall of adjusting port 5 and is fixedly connected, the outer wall of feeding pipe 4 is surrounded with adjusting pipe 6, the inner wall of adjusting pipe 6 is formed with the outer wall of feeding pipe 4 Sliding fit.
[0039] It needs to be explained that, in the embodiment, the bottom outer wall of transport pipe 2 is fixedly connected with adjusting rail 7 by support rod, the inner wall of adjusting rail 7 is slidably connected with adjusting block 8, adjusting block 8 is fixed with the outer wall of adjusting pipe 6, adjusting block 8 can slide in the inner wall of adjusting rail 7, so that adjusting pipe 6 can be moved.
[0040] Further, in the embodiment, the bottom outer wall of adjusting rail 7 is fixedly connected with rotating motor 9, the output shaft of rotating motor 9 is fixedly connected with threaded rod 10, threaded rod 10 is connected with adjusting block 8 by screw thread, threaded rod 10 can be rotated when the output shaft of rotating motor 9 is rotated, so that adjusting block 8 can slide in the inner wall of adjusting rail 7.
[0041] Adjusting pipe 6 is provided with dredging rod 11, the top of dredging rod 11 is conical structure, the garbage in feeding pipe 4 can be extruded by dredging rod 11, so that the garbage falls through the pipe opening of adjusting pipe 6.
[0042] The inner wall bottom of adjusting pipe 6 is fixedly connected with positioning rod 12, positioning rod 12 is fixed with dredging rod 11, the top of positioning rod 12 is arc structure, the center of the top arc surface of positioning rod 12 is away from feeding pipe 4, the contact area between positioning rod 12 and garbage can be reduced by positioning rod 12, so that the garbage is intercepted by positioning rod 12.
[0043] The bottom discharge end of adjusting pipe 6 is trapezoidal structure, the bottom surface area of trapezoidal section of adjusting pipe 6 is greater than the top surface area, the spraying area of garbage can be reduced by trapezoidal structure, so that the garbage is further avoided to fall here.
[0044] The periphery of dredging rod 11 is fixedly connected with cleaning ring 13 by support rod, cleaning ring 13 is in contact with the inner wall of feeding pipe 4, cleaning ring 13 can be moved when adjusting pipe 6 moves, so that the inner wall of feeding pipe 4 can be cleaned.
[0045] Further, in the embodiment, the conveying mechanism comprises a rotary motor 14 fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the conveying pipe 2, and the output shaft of the rotary motor 14 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 15, which can rotate when the output shaft of the rotary motor 14 rotates, so as to convey the garbage.
[0046] Working principle: when in use, the garbage is put into the conveying pipe 2 through the feeding port 3, the rotary motor 14 is started to rotate the spiral blade 15, the rotation of the spiral blade 15 can transport the garbage, when the garbage is conveyed to the adjusting port 5, the rotary motor 9 is started to rotate the threaded rod 10, the rotation of the threaded rod 10 can make the adjusting block 8 slide in the inner wall of the adjusting rail 7, so that the adjusting pipe 6 relatively slides with the feeding pipe 4, so that the garbage is closer to the incinerator, and the adjusting pipe 6 is located in the incinerator, at this time, the rotary motor 9 is intermittently reversed, so that the dredging rod 11 moves in the feeding pipe 4, which can avoid the garbage accumulation and improve the garbage incineration efficiency, so that the garbage can be avoided to fall off, and the effect of convenient operation for the staff is realized.
[0047] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A waste transportation loading device, comprising a base (1), wherein a transport pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and an inlet (3) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the top of the transport pipe (2), characterized in that, The transport pipe (2) is equipped with a conveying mechanism, and the bottom of the transport pipe (2) is equipped with an adjustment mechanism; The adjustment mechanism includes a feeding pipe (4), and an adjustment port (5) is provided on one side of the bottom outer wall of the transport pipe (2). The lowest point of the inner wall of the adjustment port (5) is higher than the highest point of the inner wall of the feed port (3). The feeding pipe (4) is connected to and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment port (5). The outer wall of the feeding pipe (4) is surrounded by an adjustment pipe (6), and the inner wall of the adjustment pipe (6) and the outer wall of the feeding pipe (4) form a sliding fit.
2. The waste transportation feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the transport pipe (2) is fixedly connected to an adjusting rail (7) by a support rod. An adjusting block (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting rail (7). The adjusting block (8) is fixed to the outer wall of the adjusting pipe (6).
3. The waste transportation feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A rotating motor (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the adjusting rail (7), and a threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (9). The threaded rod (10) is connected to the adjusting block (8) by a thread.
4. The waste transportation feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The regulating pipe (6) is provided with a dredging rod (11), the top of which is a conical structure.
5. A waste transportation feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A positioning rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the regulating pipe (6). The positioning rod (12) is fixed to the unblocking rod (11). The top of the positioning rod (12) has an arc-shaped structure, and the center of the arc surface of the top of the positioning rod (12) is far away from the feeding pipe (4).
6. A waste transportation feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom discharge end of the regulating pipe (6) has a trapezoidal cross-section, and the bottom surface area of the trapezoidal cross-section of the regulating pipe (6) is greater than the top surface area.
7. A waste transportation feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A cleaning ring (13) is fixedly connected around the unblocking rod (11) by a support rod, and the cleaning ring (13) is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (4).
8. A waste transportation feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism includes a rotary motor (14) fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the conveying pipe (2), and the output shaft of the rotary motor (14) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (15).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Garbage transporting and feeding device for garbage power plant
CN217147865U