Automatic distribution device for indoor decoration construction materials

By designing lifting and limiting buffer components on the automated delivery vehicle, the problem of construction workers having difficulty picking up and placing materials was solved, enabling convenient handling of materials and stability of the device, thereby improving construction efficiency and safety.

CN223705072UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23SHANGHAI AIJIN IND DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520353740.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automated delivery systems for interior decoration construction materials lack lifting capabilities, causing construction workers to frequently bend over or squat when picking up and placing materials. This is especially difficult when handling heavy or bulky materials, leading to physical fatigue and decreased work efficiency.

Method used

An automated delivery vehicle including a lifting component was designed. It uses a hydraulic push rod to drive gears and chains to drive connecting rods, so as to achieve smooth lifting and lowering of storage racks. It is also equipped with a limit buffer component to protect the device and materials and prevent shaking and impact.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient access to construction materials, reduces physical fatigue of construction workers, improves work efficiency, and protects the safety and stability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic distribution device for interior decoration construction materials, which relates to the technical field of automatic distribution devices and comprises an automatic distribution vehicle, one side of the automatic distribution vehicle is rotatably connected with a first sealing door, and the top of the automatic distribution vehicle is rotatably connected with a second sealing door; according to the automatic distribution vehicle, when the automatic distribution vehicle arrives at a designated place and needs to take and place materials, the lifting assembly starts to operate, the hydraulic push rod is installed at the bottom of the supporting seat, the supporting seat is fixed in the automatic distribution vehicle, the hydraulic push rod is started, the output end of the hydraulic push rod pushes the connecting block to move upwards, and the lifting assembly is arranged in the automatic distribution vehicle. One end of the chain is fixed on the supporting seat, the other end of the chain is connected with the connecting rod, the gear rotates to drive the chain to move, then the connecting rod is pulled upwards, the storage frame fixed on the connecting rod ascends along with the chain, constructors can conveniently take and place materials, and when operation is completed, the hydraulic push rod contracts, and the storage frame descends and resets.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to automatic distribution device technical field especially relates to a indoor decoration construction material automatic distribution device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In indoor decoration construction, material distribution is an important link, and the traditional distribution mode is low in efficiency and prone to error, with the rapid development of decoration industry, the timely distribution of construction site materials becomes particularly critical, and most of the existing distribution systems rely on manual management, lack of automation and intelligent control, leading to a complicated distribution process and difficulty in real-time tracking, in order to improve efficiency and reduce errors, the technical requirement of indoor decoration construction material automatic distribution device is put forward.

[0003] However, in actual use, there are still the following deficiencies, such as: the existing indoor decoration construction material automatic distribution device is inconvenient for construction personnel to take and place materials, when the materials are placed at a lower position and cannot be lifted, the construction personnel need to bend down, squat or even lie on the ground to take and place materials, especially when facing heavy or bulky materials, the operation will be more difficult, the lack of lifting function will make the construction personnel need to adopt some unnatural and uncomfortable posture when taking and placing materials, which is easy to cause physical fatigue and muscle soreness, and in this state for a long time, the work efficiency of the construction personnel will decrease significantly.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides an indoor decoration construction material automatic distribution device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides an indoor decoration construction material automatic distribution device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an indoor decoration construction material automatic distribution device, comprising:

[0007] The automatic distribution vehicle is provided with a first sealing door on one side and a second sealing door on the top.

[0008] The lifting assembly is arranged in the interior of the automatic distribution vehicle and comprises a support seat fixed in the interior of the automatic distribution vehicle, a hydraulic push rod installed at the bottom of the support seat, a connecting block fixed at the output end of the hydraulic push rod, a gear rotatably connected to the connecting block, a chain provided on the gear, one end of the chain fixed to the support seat, a connecting rod fixed to the other end of the chain, and a storage rack fixed to the connecting rod.

[0009] Further, a limiting groove is formed on one side of the support base close to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is slidingly connected in the limiting groove.

[0010] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that when the lifting assembly operates, the hydraulic push rod pushes the connecting block to rise, drives the gear and chain to move, and then pulls the connecting rod upward, at this time, the connecting rod slides in the limiting groove, the limiting groove can limit the movement track of the connecting rod, so that the storage shelf stably rises and falls, and deviation is avoided.

[0011] Further, a limiting buffer assembly is arranged at the inner bottom of the automatic distribution vehicle, and the limiting buffer assembly comprises a limiting seat fixed at the inner bottom of the automatic distribution vehicle.

[0012] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that when the storage shelf falls, if a larger impact force exists, the limiting plate is impacted to move downward, and drives the limiting rod to slide in the limiting seat.

[0013] Further, the limiting rod is slidingly connected in the limiting seat, and the top of the limiting rod is fixed with a limiting plate.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the screw rod moves downward, the first nut adjusts the initial position of the limiting plate, limits the maximum distance of falling, and plays a preliminary limiting role.

[0015] Further, the bottom of the limiting plate is fixed with a screw rod, and the screw rod is threadedly connected with a first nut.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that as the limiting plate continues to fall, the limiting block slides on the screw rod.

[0017] Further, a limiting block is slidingly connected on one side of the screw rod close to the bottom of the first nut, and a second nut is threadedly connected on one side of the screw rod close to the bottom of the limiting block.

[0018] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the second nut can set the position of the limiting block, when the limiting block is touched, the falling of the limiting plate can be further limited, and excessive impact is prevented.

[0019] Further, an elastic spring is arranged on the limiting block, one end of the elastic spring is fixed on the automatic distribution vehicle, and the other end of the elastic spring is fixed on the limiting block.

[0020] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that at the same time, the elastic spring can play a buffering role, absorbs the impact force, and protects the automatic distribution vehicle and the storage shelf.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model lie in that:

[0022] The utility model discloses a lifting assembly is started to operate when the automatic distribution car reaches the designated place and needs to take and put materials, the hydraulic push rod is installed at the bottom of support seat, and the support seat is fixed in the automatic distribution car, and the hydraulic push rod starts, and its output end pushes the connecting block and moves upward, and the gear wheel that the connecting block rotates connects rises along, because one end of chain is fixed on the support seat, and the other end is connected with the connecting rod, and the gear wheel rotates and drives the chain to move, and then pulls the connecting rod upward, and the storage frame fixed on the connecting rod rises along, and the construction personnel take and put materials conveniently, when the operation is completed, the hydraulic push rod contracts, and the storage frame drops and resets. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of indoor decoration construction material automatic distribution device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structure internal schematic view of indoor decoration construction material automatic distribution device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is lifting assembly structure schematic view of indoor decoration construction material automatic distribution device of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is lifting assembly structure split schematic view of indoor decoration construction material automatic distribution device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is limiting buffer assembly structure schematic view of indoor decoration construction material automatic distribution device of the utility model.

[0028] Reference Signs:

[0029] 1, automatic distribution car, 2, first sealed door, 3, second sealed door,

[0030] 4, lifting assembly, 41, support seat, 42, hydraulic push rod, 43, connecting block, 44, gear wheel, 45, chain, 46, connecting rod, 47, limiting groove, 48, storage frame,

[0031] 5, limiting buffer assembly, 51, limiting seat, 52, limiting rod, 53, limiting plate, 54, screw rod, 55, first nut, 56, limiting block, 57, second nut, 58, telescopic spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Clearly and completely describe the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, apparently, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, and is not all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the range of protection of the utility model.

[0033] As shown in Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of indoor decoration construction material automatic distribution device, comprising:

[0034] Automatic distribution car 1, one side of automatic distribution car 1 is rotatably connected with first sealing door 2, and the top of automatic distribution car 1 is rotatably connected with second sealing door 3;

[0035] Lifting assembly 4, lifting assembly 4 is placed in the inside of automatic distribution car 1, lifting assembly 4 includes support seat 41 fixed in the inside of automatic distribution car 1, and hydraulic push rod 42 is installed on the bottom of support seat 41, and the output end of hydraulic push rod 42 is fixed with connecting block 43, and connecting block 43 is rotatably connected with gear 44, and chain 45 is provided on gear 44, one end of chain 45 is fixed on support seat 41, and the other end of chain 45 is fixed with connecting rod 46, and connecting rod 46 is fixed with storage rack 48, when automatic distribution car 1 reaches specified place according to planned path smoothly, prepares to take and place material, lifting assembly 4 immediately enters working state, and support seat 41 of lifting assembly 4 is stably fixed in the inside of automatic distribution car 1, provides solid foundation for the whole assembly, and hydraulic push rod 42 as power core is installed on the bottom of support seat 41, when receiving starting instruction, the hydraulic system in the inside of hydraulic push rod 42 starts to work, high-pressure oil liquid is injected into push rod chamber, the output end is pushed out quickly, the movement of the output end pushes connecting block 43 to move upwards, connecting block 43 and gear 44 adopt rotatable connection mode, so gear 44 also synchronously rises, one end of chain 45 is fixed on support seat 41, and the other end is closely connected with connecting rod 46, along with the rotating of gear 44 in the process of rising, it will continuously drive chain 45 to move along specific track, the movement of chain 45 generates strong pulling force, and then connecting rod 46 is pulled to move upwards, and storage rack 48 is fixed on connecting rod 46, so storage rack 48 will be smoothly lifted along with the rising of connecting rod 46, to reach the suitable height for construction personnel to take and place material, after construction personnel complete material taking and placing operation, hydraulic push rod 42 receives retraction instruction, at this time, the hydraulic system reversely works, and the oil liquid in push rod chamber is extracted, and the output end of hydraulic push rod 42 gradually retracts, this process makes connecting block 43, gear 44, chain 45 and connecting rod 46 all move in opposite direction, and finally storage rack 48 is smoothly lowered to initial position, and reset is completed, ready for the next work cycle.

[0036] In the above scheme, there is also the case that the storage rack 48 is lowered and encounters a large impact force, which cannot meet the problem of protecting the automatic distribution vehicle 1 and the storage rack 48 from damage, such as Figures 2-4 As shown: A limiting groove 47 is formed on one side of the support seat 41 close to the connecting rod 46, and the connecting rod 46 is slidingly connected in the limiting groove 47. During the operation of the lifting assembly 4, the hydraulic push rod 42 serves as a power source, and its extension pushes the connecting block 43 to rise, and the connecting block 43 drives the gear 44 associated therewith to rotate, thereby moving the chain 45 and pulling the connecting rod 46 upward. At this time, the limiting groove 47 plays a key role, which is like a track that limits the movement of the connecting rod 46 within a certain route, ensuring that the storage rack 48 connected thereto remains stable during lifting to avoid affecting material transportation and picking and placing due to shaking or deviation;

[0037] As shown in Figure 2 And Figure 5 The bottom of the automatic distribution vehicle 1 is provided with a limiting buffer assembly 5, which includes a limiting seat 51 fixed to the bottom of the automatic distribution vehicle 1, a limiting rod 52 slidingly connected in the limiting seat 51, a limiting plate 53 fixed to the top of the limiting rod 52, a screw rod 54 fixed to the bottom of the limiting plate 53, a first nut 55 threadedly connected to the screw rod 54, a limiting block 56 slidingly connected to one side of the screw rod 54 close to the bottom of the first nut 55, a second nut 57 threadedly connected to one side of the screw rod 54 close to the bottom of the limiting block 56, and a telescopic spring 58 provided on the limiting block 56 and fixed to the automatic distribution vehicle 1 at one end and to the limiting block 56 at the other end. When the storage rack 48 is lowered and encounters a large impact force, the limiting plate 53 will be impacted and lowered first, and since the limiting plate 53 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 52, the limiting rod 52 will slide in the limiting seat 51, and the screw rod 54 will also descend with the limiting plate 53. At this time, the importance of the first nut 55 is highlighted, and the construction personnel can adjust its position in advance to set the initial height of the limiting plate 53 and limit the maximum distance of its descent, thereby providing preliminary limiting protection for the storage rack 48. As the limiting plate 53 continues to descend under the action of the impact force, the limiting block 56 begins to slide on the screw rod 54, and the construction personnel can adjust the position of the limiting block 56 by adjusting the second nut 57. When the limiting plate 53 descends and touches the limiting block 56, it can further prevent the limiting plate 53 from descending, thereby preventing excessive impact. At the same time, the telescopic spring 58 will contract under stress, converting the impact force into its own elastic potential energy, thereby absorbing most of the impact force and protecting the automatic distribution vehicle 1 and the storage rack 48 from damage.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] As shown in Figures 1-5As shown, when the automatic distribution vehicle 1 reaches the designated location according to the preset path, the device components work together, and the lifting assembly 4 is the core, the support base 41 is firmly rooted in the automatic distribution vehicle 1, the hydraulic push rod 42 is the power source, after receiving the starting instruction, the connecting block 43 is driven to move upward, since the connecting block 43 is connected with the gear 44, the gear 44 is synchronously lifted and rotated, and then drives the chain 45 to move, one end of the chain 45 is tightly buckled to the support base 41, and the other end pulls the connecting rod 46, the strong pulling force drives the connecting rod 46 to stably lift the storage rack 48 to a height convenient for the operator to operate, after the material is taken and placed, the hydraulic push rod 42 receives the contraction instruction, the hydraulic system reversely operates, the output end is retracted, the connecting block 43, the gear 44, the chain 45 and the connecting rod 46 are reversely moved, and the storage rack 48 returns to the initial position, in this process, the limiting groove 47 on the support base 41 plays a key role, which is like a precise track, strictly limits the movement of the connecting rod 46 within the predetermined route, effectively ensures the stable lifting of the storage rack 48, prevents shaking and deviation, and ensures the safe transportation of the material, and the limiting buffer assembly 5 at the bottom of the automatic distribution vehicle 1 undertakes the protection task when the storage rack 48 descends, when the storage rack 48 generates a large impact force due to gravity or sudden conditions, the limiting plate 53 is the first to move downward, drives the limiting rod 52 to slide in the limiting seat 51, and the screw rod 54 is synchronously lowered, the operator can adjust the first nut 55 in advance to set the initial height of the limiting plate 53, limit the maximum distance of the downward movement, and provide preliminary protection, if the impact force continues, the limiting block 56 slides on the screw rod 54, and the operator can use the second nut 57 to set the position of the limiting block 56 in advance, when the limiting plate 53 touches the limiting block 56, the downward movement is further prevented, and excessive impact is prevented, at the same time, the extension spring 58 is contracted under stress, converts the impact force into elastic potential energy, and protects the automatic distribution vehicle 1 and the storage rack 48 from being damaged.

[0040] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments made according to the technical essence of the present application without departing from the technical scheme of the present application still belongs to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic delivery device for interior finishing construction materials, characterized by, Include: Automatic distribution car (1), one side of automatic distribution car (1) is rotatably connected with first sealing door (2), top of automatic distribution car (1) is rotatably connected with second sealing door (3); Lifting assembly (4) is placed in the inside of automatic distribution car (1), lifting assembly (4) includes support seat (41) fixed in the inside of automatic distribution car (1), the bottom of support seat (41) is installed with hydraulic push rod (42), the output end of hydraulic push rod (42) is fixed with connecting block (43), connecting block (43) is rotatably connected with gear (44), gear (44) is provided with chain (45), one end of chain (45) is fixed on support seat (41), the other end of chain (45) is fixed with connecting rod (46), connecting rod (46) is fixed with storage rack (48).

2. The automatic delivery device for interior finishing construction materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of support seat (41) close to connecting rod (46) is provided with limiting groove (47), connecting rod (46) is slidably connected in limiting groove (47).

3. The automatic delivery device for interior finishing material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of automatic distribution car (1) is provided with limiting buffer assembly (5), limiting buffer assembly (5) includes limiting seat (51) fixed in the inner bottom of automatic distribution car (1).

4. The automatic delivery device for interior finishing material according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting rod (52) is slidably connected in the limiting seat (51), the top of limiting rod (52) is fixed with limiting plate (53).

5. The automatic delivery device for interior finishing material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of limiting plate (53) is fixed with screw rod (54), the first nut (55) is threadedly connected on screw rod (54).

6. The automatic dispensing device for interior finishing material according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of screw rod (54) close to the bottom of first nut (55) is slidably connected with limiting block (56), the side of screw rod (54) close to the bottom of limiting block (56) is threadedly connected with second nut (57).

7. The automatic dispensing device for interior finishing materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic spring (58) is arranged on the limiting block (56), one end of telescopic spring (58) is fixed on automatic distribution car (1), the other end of telescopic spring (58) is fixed on limiting block (56).