Organic fertilizer deodorization and fermentation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses organic fertilizer deodorization and fermentation equipment, which is applied to the field of deodorization and fermentation and comprises a first shell, a second shell is arranged on one side of the first shell, a cover is arranged at the top of the first shell, a first rotating motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the cover, and a second rotating motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first rotating motor. The output end of the first rotating motor is fixedly sleeved with a first rod body penetrating to the bottom of the cover body through a coupler, when the organic fertilizer is fermented, an operator takes down the cover body, organic matter is put into the first shell, and then the cover body and the first shell are clamped and fixed through a buckle piece. In the fermentation process, a first rod body can be driven to rotate through operation of a first rotating motor, a stirring rod and a scraping plate move along with rotation of the first rod body, a scraping piece is matched with movement of the scraping plate to scrape away objects adhering to the inner wall of a first shell, and through the arrangement, the situation that organic matter adheres to the inner wall of the first shell, and consequently fermentation is uneven can be avoided; and the inner wall of the shell I is scraped, so that the uniform effect of the organic matters can be effectively guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of deodorization fermentation, and specifically relates to a device for deodorization fermentation of organic fertilizer. Background Technology

[0002] Farmyard manure comes in a wide variety of types, is widely available and abundant, making it easy to source and use locally, and is relatively inexpensive. The characteristic of organic fertilizer is that it contains a comprehensive range of nutrients. These nutrients are mostly in organic form, which is difficult for crops to absorb and utilize directly. They must undergo chemical and physical processes in the soil and fermentation and decomposition by microorganisms to gradually release nutrients. Therefore, the fertilizer effect is long-lasting and stable. Applying organic fertilizer helps to promote the formation of soil aggregates, balance the ratio of air and water in the soil, loosen the soil, and increase its ability to retain water, heat, air, and fertilizer.

[0003] Currently, Chinese utility model patent CN219079380U discloses a deodorizing device for organic fertilizer fermentation, including a base plate, switch, fermentation tank, motor, stirring rod, stirring blades, venting one-way valve, exhaust fan, deodorizing box, submersible pump, liquid outlet box, horizontal plate, five-way pipe, fixing plate, filter element, and box door. The fermentation tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate by a support rod, and the deodorizing box is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. The motor drives the stirring rod and stirring blades to rotate and mix the fermenting material, thereby accelerating the fermentation process and improving the fermentation effect of the device. The submersible pump pumps the deodorizing liquid in the deodorizing box to the nozzle at the bottom of the liquid outlet box through a conduit to spray the odor. The sprayed odor is then introduced into multiple filter elements through the five-way pipe for further filtration and purification, making the odor filtration and purification more thorough and improving the odor filtration and purification effect of the device.

[0004] During use, the stirring blades of this deodorizing equipment cause the fermenting material to stick to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, resulting in uneven fermentation. At the same time, the spraying of the deodorizing liquid from the outlet box is generally uneven and the spraying range is limited. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an organic fertilizer deodorization and fermentation device, which has the advantages of avoiding uneven fermentation caused by the adhesion of organic matter, and can effectively ensure the uniformity of organic matter by scraping, and ensure the uniform spraying of deodorizing liquid.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A device for deodorizing and fermenting organic fertilizer includes a housing, a housing second on one side of the housing, a cover on the top of the housing, a rotating motor first fixedly installed on the top of the cover, a rod first extending through to the bottom of the cover being fixedly sleeved at the output end of the rotating motor first via a coupling, a stirring rod fixedly installed on the surface of the rod first, a scraper being bolted to one end of the stirring rod, an inner shell inside the housing second, a pipe and a rod second being rotatably connected inside the inner shell via bearings, gears first and second meshing with each other being fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the pipe and the rod second, and a spray plate being connected to the bottom of the pipe extending through to the bottom of the inner shell.

[0007] The above technical solution involves the following steps: During the fermentation of organic fertilizer, the operator removes the cover, places the organic matter inside the shell, and then secures the cover to the shell using fasteners. During fermentation, the operation of the motor drives the rod to rotate, and the stirring rod and scraper move in tandem with the rotation of the rod. The scraper, in conjunction with the movement of the scraper, removes any adhering material from the inner wall of the shell. This design effectively addresses uneven fermentation caused by the adhesion of organic matter to the inner wall of the shell, ensuring a uniform fermentation process. When deodorizing organic fertilizer, the operation of the blower will transfer the gas inside the first shell to the outlet pipe through the inlet pipe. At this time, the gas enters the second shell. The one-way valve works with the first shell to achieve one-way air intake. The second shell contains deodorizing liquid. The operation of the water pump will transfer the water at the bottom of the second shell to the outlet pipe through the inlet pipe. Then the liquid will enter the spray plate through the pipe. The rotary joint ensures that the rotation of the pipe does not affect the outlet pipe. The water in the spray plate will be sprayed out by the spray head. As the spray plate rotates, the spray liquid can be sprayed out in a parabolic manner. The spray head at the outer edge of the spray plate has a larger tilt angle, which can ensure the uniform spraying of deodorizing liquid inside the second shell. The deodorizing liquid performs preliminary deodorizing spray treatment on the gas. The sprayed gas then rises to the bottom of the activated carbon filter plate, where it adsorbs impurities and odors. The purified gas is then discharged through an open outlet, while the sprayed liquid passes through a filter plate to remove impurities from the deodorizing solution after contact with the gas, allowing for reuse. Pipe one, working in conjunction with shell two, stores the deodorizing liquid, while pipe two, working in conjunction with shell two, discharges the deodorizing liquid. Valves are used to control the operation of pipes one and two, and a door is used to open and close shell two, facilitating the replacement and disassembly of the activated carbon filter plate and the filter plate.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a scraper blade in contact with the interior of the housing is fixedly attached to one end of the scraper, and handles are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cover.

[0009] The above technical solution involves scraping away objects adhering to the inner wall of the shell by moving a scraper blade in conjunction with a scraper plate, while the handle facilitates the movement of the cover.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the surfaces of the cover and the housing are fixedly installed with interlocking fasteners, the surface of the housing is embedded with a viewing window, and the inside of the cover is threaded with a one-way valve.

[0011] The above technical solution is adopted: the fasteners facilitate the snap-fit ​​fixing and disassembly of the cover and the housing, the viewing window facilitates the viewing of the internal condition of the housing, and the one-way valve works with the inside of the housing to achieve one-way air intake.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a fan and a water pump are fixedly installed on one side of the second housing, the air inlet of the fan is connected to an air inlet pipe connected to the first housing, and the air outlet of the fan is connected to an air outlet pipe that penetrates into the interior of the second housing.

[0013] The above technical solution involves using a fan to transfer the gas inside the casing to the outlet pipe through the inlet pipe.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the water inlet of the water pump is connected to an inlet pipe that penetrates into the interior of the housing two, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to an outlet pipe that penetrates into the interior of the inner shell, and the bottom of the spray plate is connected to a spray head.

[0015] The above technical solution involves using a water pump to transfer water from the bottom of the second housing to the outlet pipe via the inlet pipe, and then spraying the water from the spray plate out through the spray head.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a rotary joint that is connected to the pipeline, the rotary joint is fixedly bolted to the inner shell, and both sides of the inner shell are fixedly installed with fixing rods that are fixedly connected to the inside of the shell.

[0017] The above technical solution is adopted: the rotation of the pipe is not affected by the water outlet pipe by the rotary joint, and the fixing rod supports and fixes the inner shell.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that an activated carbon filter plate and a filter plate are respectively snapped onto the second housing, an opening is connected to the top of the second housing, a door is hinged to the surface of the second housing, and a sealing ring is adhered to one side of the door to contact the second housing.

[0019] The above technical solution is adopted as follows: the activated carbon filter plate adsorbs impurities and odors in the gas, the filter plate filters the impurities in the deodorizing liquid after contact with the gas, so as to facilitate subsequent reuse, the opening cooperates with the second housing for gas discharge, the door cooperates with the second housing for opening and use, and the sealing ring cooperates with the door and the second housing to seal.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that one side of the housing second is connected to a pipe body first and a pipe body second, and valves are installed on both the pipe body first and the pipe body second. A rotating motor second is fixedly installed inside the inner housing, and the output end of the rotating motor second is fixedly connected to the rod body second through a coupling.

[0021] The above technical solution is adopted as follows: the deodorizing liquid is accumulated inside the casing 2 through the first pipe body, and the deodorizing liquid is discharged inside the casing 2 through the second pipe body. The valve is used to control the operation of the first and second pipe bodies. The operation of the rotating motor 2 will drive the rod 2 to rotate.

[0022] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this invention, during the fermentation of organic fertilizer, the operator removes the cover, puts the organic matter into the shell, and then secures the cover to the shell using fasteners. During fermentation, the operation of the motor drives the rod to rotate, and the stirring rod and scraper move with the rotation of the rod. The scraper, in conjunction with the movement of the scraper, scrapes away any material adhering to the inner wall of the shell. This design effectively addresses uneven fermentation caused by the adhesion of organic matter to the inner wall of the shell, while scraping the inner wall of the shell ensures a uniform fermentation process.

[0024] 2. When deodorizing organic fertilizer, the operation of the second motor will drive the second rod to rotate, which in turn will drive the second gear to rotate. The second gear will drive the first gear and the pipe to rotate, and the water in the spray plate will be sprayed out from the spray head. During the rotation of the spray plate, the sprayed liquid can be sprayed out in a parabolic manner, and the spray head further out of the spray plate has a larger tilt angle, which can ensure the uniform spraying of the deodorizing liquid inside the housing. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a frontal sectional view of the present invention.

[0027] Reference numerals: 1. Shell 1; 2. Cover; 3. Shell 2; 4. Rod 1; 5. Rotary motor 1; 6. Stirring rod; 7. Scraper; 8. Scraper blade; 9. Handle; 10. Fastener; 11. Fan; 12. Air inlet pipe; 13. Air outlet pipe; 14. Water pump; 15. Water outlet pipe; 16. Water inlet pipe; 17. Inner shell; 18. Rotary joint; 19. Spray plate; 20. Spray head; 21. Pipe; 22. Gear 1; 23. Rod 2; 24. Gear 2; 25. Rotary motor 2; 26. Filter plate; 27. Activated carbon filter plate; 28. Opening; 29. ​​Pipe 1; 30. Pipe 2; 31. Valve; 32. Door; 33. Sealing ring; 34. Viewing window; 35. Fixing rod; 36. One-way valve. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 An organic fertilizer deodorization and fermentation device includes a housing 1, a second housing 3 on one side of the housing 1, and a cover 2 on the top of the housing 1. A rotary motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the cover 2. The output end of the rotary motor 5 is fixedly connected to a rod 4 that extends to the bottom of the cover 2 via a coupling. A stirring rod 6 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rod 4, and a scraper 7 is attached to one end of the stirring rod 6. During the fermentation of organic fertilizer, the operator removes the cover 2, puts the organic matter into the housing 1, and then uses a fastener 10 to snap the cover 2 and the housing 1 together. During fermentation, the rotary motor 5 drives the rod 4 to rotate, and the stirring rod 6 and scraper 7 move with the rotation of the rod 4. The scraper 8, in conjunction with the movement of the scraper 7, scrapes off the material adhering to the inner wall of the housing 1. This design can prevent uneven fermentation caused by the adhesion of organic matter to the inner wall of the housing 1, and the scraping of the inner wall of the housing 1 can effectively ensure the uniformity of the organic matter.

[0030] refer to Figure 2 One end of the scraper 7 is fixedly attached to a scraper blade 8 that contacts the inside of the housing 1. Handles 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cover 2. The scraper blade 8, in conjunction with the movement of the scraper 7, scrapes off the objects adhering to the inner wall of the housing 1. The handles 9 facilitate the movement of the cover 2.

[0031] refer to Figure 1Both the cover 2 and the housing 1 are fixedly installed with interlocking fasteners 10. The housing 1 has a viewing window 34 embedded in its surface. The cover 2 is internally threaded with a one-way valve 36. The fasteners 10 facilitate the locking and unlocking of the cover 2 and the housing 1. The viewing window 34 allows for viewing the interior of the housing 1. The one-way valve 36 works with the interior of the housing 1 to achieve one-way air intake.

[0032] Brief description of the usage process: When fermenting organic fertilizer, the operator removes the cover 2, puts the organic matter into the shell 1, and then uses the fastener 10 to lock the cover 2 to the shell 1 in place. During fermentation, the motor 5 drives the rod 4 to rotate, and the stirring rod 6 and scraper 7 move with the rotation of the rod 4. The scraper 8, in conjunction with the movement of the scraper 7, scrapes off the objects adhering to the inner wall of the shell 1. This setup can prevent uneven fermentation caused by the organic matter adhering to the inner wall of the shell 1, while scraping off the organic matter from the inner wall of the shell 1 effectively ensures a uniform fermentation effect.

[0033] Example 2: Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 An organic fertilizer deodorization fermentation device includes a housing 1 and an inner shell 17 inside the housing 3. Inside the inner shell 17, a pipe 21 and a rod 23 are rotatably connected via bearings. Gears 22 and 24 are fixedly fitted onto the surfaces of the pipe 21 and rod 23, respectively, engaging with each other. The bottom of the pipe 21 extends to the bottom of the inner shell 17 and connects to a spray plate 19. When deodorizing the organic fertilizer, the operation of a rotating motor 25 drives the rod 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear 24 to rotate. The gear 24 then drives the gears 22 and pipe 21 to rotate, causing water in the spray plate 19 to be sprayed out by spray heads 20. During the rotation of the spray plate 19, the sprayed liquid from the spray heads 20 is projected in a parabolic manner, with the spray heads 20 located further out of the spray plate 19 having a larger tilt angle, ensuring uniform spraying of the deodorizing liquid inside the housing 3.

[0034] refer to Figure 2 A fan 11 and a water pump 14 are fixedly installed on one side of the housing 2 3. The air inlet of the fan 11 is connected to an air inlet pipe 12 that is connected to the housing 1, and the air outlet of the fan 11 is connected to an air outlet pipe 13 that penetrates into the interior of the housing 2 3. The operation of the fan 11 will transfer the gas inside the housing 1 to the air outlet pipe 13 through the air inlet pipe 12.

[0035] refer to Figure 2The water pump 14 has an inlet pipe 16 that extends into the interior of the housing 2 3, and an outlet pipe 15 that extends into the interior of the inner housing 17. The bottom of the spray plate 19 is connected to a spray head 20. The operation of the water pump 14 will transfer the water at the bottom of the housing 2 3 to the outlet pipe 15 through the inlet pipe 16, and the water in the spray plate 19 will be sprayed out by the spray head 20.

[0036] refer to Figure 2 One end of the water outlet pipe 15 is connected to a rotary joint 18 that is connected to the pipe 21. The rotary joint 18 is fixedly bolted to the inner shell 17. Both sides of the inner shell 17 are fixedly installed with fixing rods 35 that are fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 23. The rotary joint 18 ensures that the rotation of the pipe 21 does not affect the water outlet pipe 15. The fixing rods 35 support and fix the inner shell 17.

[0037] refer to Figure 2 The housing 2 has an activated carbon filter plate 27 and a filter plate 26 respectively snapped onto it. The top of the housing 2 has an opening 28. The surface of the housing 2 has a door 32 hinged to it. A sealing ring 33 is attached to one side of the door 32 and contacts the housing 2. The activated carbon filter plate 27 adsorbs impurities and odors in the gas. The filter plate 26 filters impurities in the deodorizing liquid after contact with the gas so that it can be reused later. The opening 28 is used to discharge gas in the housing 2. The door 32 is used to open the housing 2. The sealing ring 33 is used to seal the door 32 and the housing 2.

[0038] refer to Figure 1 One side of the housing 2 3 is connected to the pipe 1 29 and the pipe 2 30 respectively. Both the pipe 1 29 and the pipe 2 30 are equipped with valves 31. The inner shell 17 is fixedly installed with the rotating motor 2 25. The output end of the rotating motor 2 25 is fixedly connected to the rod 2 23 through a coupling. The deodorizing liquid is accumulated inside the housing 2 3 through the pipe 1 29 and discharged through the pipe 2 30. The valve 31 is used to control the pipe 1 29 and the pipe 2 30. The operation of the rotating motor 2 25 will drive the rod 2 23 to rotate.

[0039] Brief description of the usage process: When deodorizing organic fertilizer, the operation of the blower 11 will transfer the gas inside the housing 1 to the outlet pipe 13 through the inlet pipe 12. At this time, the gas enters the housing 3. The one-way valve 36 cooperates with the housing 1 to achieve one-way air intake. The deodorizing liquid is stored inside the housing 3. The operation of the water pump 14 will transfer the water at the bottom of the housing 3 to the outlet pipe 15 through the inlet pipe 16. Then the liquid will enter the spray plate 19 through the pipe 21. At this time, the operation of the rotating motor 25 will drive the rod 23 to rotate. The rotation of the rod 23 will drive the gear 24 to rotate. The gear 24 will drive the gear 22 and the pipe 21 to rotate. The rotary joint 18 ensures that the rotation of the pipe 21 does not affect the outlet pipe 15. The water in the spray plate 19 will be sprayed out by the spray head 20. As the spray plate 19 rotates, the spray liquid from the spray heads 20 can be projected in a parabolic manner. The spray heads 20 located further out of the spray plate 19 have a larger tilt angle, ensuring uniform spraying of the deodorizing liquid within the housing 3. The deodorizing liquid provides initial deodorization spraying treatment to the gas. The treated gas then rises to the bottom of the activated carbon filter plate 27, where impurities and odors are adsorbed. The cleaned gas is then discharged through the opening 28, while the sprayed liquid passes through the filter plate 26 to filter impurities from the deodorizing liquid after contact with the gas, facilitating subsequent reuse. Furthermore, the first pipe 29 works in conjunction with the second shell 3 to accumulate deodorizing liquid, the second pipe 30 works in conjunction with the second shell 3 to discharge deodorizing liquid, the valve 31 works in conjunction with the first pipe 29 and the second pipe 30 to control the operation, and the door 32 works in conjunction with the second shell 3 to open the door, so as to facilitate the replacement and disassembly of the activated carbon filter plate 27 and the filter plate 26.

[0040] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer deodorization fermentation device, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: A second shell (3) is provided on one side of the first shell (1). A cover (2) is provided on the top of the first shell (1). A rotating motor (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the cover (2). A rod (4) that extends to the bottom of the cover (2) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the rotating motor (5) through a coupling. A stirring rod (6) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rod (4). A scraper (7) is bolted to one end of the stirring rod (6). An inner shell (17) is provided inside the second shell (3). A pipe (21) and a rod (23) are rotatably connected inside the inner shell (17) through bearings. A gear (22) and a gear (24) that mesh with each other are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the pipe (21) and the rod (23). The bottom of the pipe (21) extends to the bottom of the inner shell (17) and is connected to a spray plate (19).

2. The organic fertilizer deodorization fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the scraper (7) is fixedly attached to a scraper blade (8) that contacts the inside of the housing (1), and handles (9) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cover (2).

3. The organic fertilizer deodorization fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the cover (2) and the housing (1) are fixedly installed with interlocking fasteners (10). A viewing window (34) is embedded in the surface of the housing (1). A one-way valve (36) is threaded inside the cover (2).

4. The organic fertilizer deodorization fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (11) and a water pump (14) are fixedly installed on one side of the second housing (3). The air inlet of the fan (11) is connected to an air inlet pipe (12) connected to the first housing (1), and the air outlet of the fan (11) is connected to an air outlet pipe (13) that penetrates into the interior of the second housing (3).

5. The organic fertilizer deodorization fermentation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water pump (14) has an inlet pipe (16) that extends into the interior of the housing (2) and an outlet pipe (15) that extends into the interior of the inner shell (17). The bottom of the spray plate (19) is connected to a spray head (20).

6. The organic fertilizer deodorization fermentation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the water outlet pipe (15) is connected to a rotary joint (18) that is connected to the pipe (21). The rotary joint (18) is fixedly bolted to the inner shell (17). Both sides of the inner shell (17) are fixedly installed with fixing rods (35) that are fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (3).

7. The organic fertilizer deodorization fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell 2 (3) is respectively snapped with an activated carbon filter plate (27) and a filter plate (26). The top of the shell 2 (3) is connected to an opening (28). A door (32) is hinged to the surface of the shell 2 (3). A sealing ring (33) that contacts the shell 2 (3) is adhered to one side of the door (32).

8. The organic fertilizer deodorization fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the housing 2 (3) is connected to the pipe body 1 (29) and the pipe body 2 (30). Both the pipe body 1 (29) and the pipe body 2 (30) are equipped with valves (31). The inner shell (17) is fixedly installed with the rotating motor 2 (25). The output end of the rotating motor 2 (25) is fixedly connected to the rod body 2 (23) through a coupling.

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