Hemp fiber degumming, softening and ripening equipment
By combining the stirring and extraction mechanisms, uniform mixing and efficient degumming of hemp fiber and fiber extract are achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and incomplete degumming in existing devices and improving the processing quality of the fiber.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423249440.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
Smart Images
Figure CN223705825U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hemp fiber degumming, in particular to a hemp fiber degumming softening ripening equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Hemp degumming is a key process to realize hemp spinning and weaving, and the hemp fiber used for weaving clothing fabric at present must be degummed. Therefore, the degumming process is a key process for hemp spinning, and the quality of the degumming directly affects the quality of the products in the subsequent processes and the single fiber form of cotton, wool and chemical fibers. Unlike cotton, wool and chemical fibers, the bast fiber of hemp exists inside the plant. In order to extract the fiber, the fiber must be separated from the gum material composed of hemicellulose, pectin and lignin, and further separated into single fibers to become excellent spinnable fibers. However, the existing hemp fiber degumming device has many problems or defects.
[0003] The existing hemp fiber degumming is carried out by putting hemp into a degumming tank, and directly putting hemp fiber into the degumming tank together with fiber extraction liquid for concentrated degumming. This way has low degumming efficiency, and the hemp fiber and fiber extraction liquid are easily unevenly heated, resulting in incomplete degumming. Moreover, during the process of fetching, the gum fat contained in the degumming aqueous solution is easy to adhere to the hemp fiber again, thereby affecting the quality of the subsequent processing of hemp fiber. Therefore, a hemp fiber degumming softening ripening equipment is needed to improve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] (I) Technical problem solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a hemp fiber degumming softening ripening equipment which realizes the degumming operation of the fiber through the cooperation of the stirring mechanism and the extraction mechanism, improves the working efficiency and has high practicability.
[0006] (II) Technical scheme
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a hemp fiber degumming softening ripening equipment, which comprises a degumming box, four supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the degumming box in a symmetrical manner, the degumming box and a cover plate are connected through two locks, and a feeding hole is formed in the cover plate.
[0008] A stirring mechanism is arranged in the degumming box, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on the cover plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, heating rods are arranged on the plurality of stirring rods, a stabilizing cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the degumming box, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the stabilizing cylinder.
[0009] The degumming box is internally provided with an extraction mechanism, the extraction mechanism comprises an extraction box which is attached to the inner side wall of the degumming box, two fixed blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the extraction box, two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed on the inner side wall of the degumming box, the two fixed blocks are slidably connected with the two sliding grooves respectively, handles are fixedly installed on the two fixed blocks, a drain pipe is communicatively installed at the bottom end of the degumming box, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe;
[0010] The cover plate is provided with a protection mechanism.
[0011] Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a protection cover which is fixedly installed on the cover plate, and the motor is located inside the protection cover.
[0012] Further, a feeding hopper is communicatively installed on the feeding hole.
[0013] Still further, an observation window is communicatively formed on the cover plate.
[0014] On the basis of the foregoing scheme, two handrails are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the cover plate.
[0015] Further, two stabilizing rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on each of the sliding grooves, and the two fixed blocks are slidably connected with the corresponding stabilizing rods.
[0016] (Three) beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hemp fiber degumming softening ripening equipment has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The fiber to be degummed and the fiber extraction liquid are added into the degumming box through the feeding hole, are mixed together and are concentrated to realize degumming operation, the motor is started, the motor provides power to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the plurality of stirring rods rotate, the fiber and the fiber extraction liquid are mixed and reacted sufficiently through the cooperation of the plurality of stirring rods, the degumming efficiency is improved, the impurities and waste liquid after degumming are discharged from the degumming box through the drain pipe, degumming is carried out again, after degumming is completed, the two buckles are released from the limiting operation of the cover plate, the rotating shaft is taken out, the extraction box is extracted from the degumming box through the two handles, and then the degummed fiber is taken out, so that the degumming operation of the fiber is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross section structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the degumming box and the extraction box connection of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view that the extraction box, the fixed block and the handle are connected.
[0023] In the drawing, 1 is a degumming box, 2 is a supporting leg, 3 is a cover plate, 4 is a lock catch, 5 is a motor, 6 is a rotating shaft, 7 is a stirring rod, 8 is a stabilizing cylinder, 9 is an extraction box, 10 is a fixed block, 11 is a handle, 12 is a drain pipe, 13 is a protective cover, 14 is a feeding hopper, 15 is an observation window, 16 is a handrail, and 17 is a stabilizing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0025] EMBODIMENT
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A hemp fiber degumming softening ripening equipment, including degumming box 1, four supporting legs 2 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the degumming box 1, the degumming box 1 and the cover plate 3 are connected through two lock catches 4, the cover plate 3 is provided with a feeding hole, the fiber to be degummed and the fiber extraction liquid are added into the degumming box 1 through the feeding hole, and the degumming operation is realized by mixing together.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A degumming box 1 is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism includes a motor 5, the motor 5 is fixedly installed on the cover plate 3, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 6, a plurality of stirring rods 7 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 6, a plurality of heating rods are arranged on the plurality of stirring rods 7, a stabilizing cylinder 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the degumming box 1, the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the stabilizing cylinder 8, the rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 5 and providing power by the motor 5, and then the plurality of stirring rods 7 are driven to rotate, the fiber and the fiber extraction liquid are fully mixed and reacted by the cooperation of the plurality of stirring rods 7, and the degumming efficiency is improved,
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4The degumming box 1 is provided with an extraction mechanism. The extraction mechanism comprises an extraction box 9 which is attached to the inner side wall of the degumming box 1. Two fixed blocks 10 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the extraction box 9. Two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed on the inner side wall of the degumming box 1. The two fixed blocks 10 are respectively and slidably connected with the two sliding grooves. A handle 11 is fixedly installed on each of the two fixed blocks 10. A drain pipe 12 is communicatively installed at the bottom end of the degumming box 1. A valve is arranged on the drain pipe 12. The impurities and waste liquid after degumming are discharged out of the degumming box 1 through the drain pipe 12, and the degumming is performed again. After the degumming is completed, the two buckles 4 are released from the limiting operation on the cover plate 3, the rotating shaft 6 is taken out, the extraction box 9 is extracted through the two handles 11 and separated from the degumming box 1, and thus the fiber after degumming is taken out, so that the degumming operation of the fiber is realized.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A protection mechanism is arranged on the cover plate 3. The protection mechanism comprises a protection cover 13 which is fixedly installed on the cover plate 3. The motor 5 is located in the protection cover 13. The protection cover 13 protects the motor 5.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A feeding hopper 14 is communicatively installed on the feeding hole. The feeding hopper 14 facilitates the feeding of materials into the degumming box 1.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 It should be noted that an observation window 15 is formed on the cover plate 3. The observation window 15 facilitates the observation of the inside of the degumming box 1.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 Two handrails 16 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the cover plate 3. The two handrails 16 facilitate the taking operation of the cover plate 3.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 4 Two stabilizing rods 17 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on each of the two sliding grooves. The two fixed blocks 10 are respectively and slidably connected with the corresponding stabilizing rods 17. The multiple stabilizing rods 17 make the two fixed blocks 10 more stable.
[0034] In summary, the hemp fiber degumming softening ripening equipment in use, through the feed hopper 14 and the feed hole to the degumming box 1 into the fiber and fiber extraction liquid to be degummed, mixed together to achieve degumming operation, start the motor 5, this motor is directly purchased on the market, the known device of the person skilled in the art, here we only for practical, and has not improved its structure and function, here we will not go into detail, and the motor is provided with a control switch matched with it, the installation position of the control switch is selected according to the actual practical demand, convenient for the operator to operate and control, the motor 5 provides power to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and then makes the plurality of stirring rods 7 rotate, and the fiber and fiber extraction liquid are mixed by the cooperation of the plurality of stirring rods 7, so that the degumming efficiency is improved, the impurities and waste liquid after degumming are discharged from the degumming box 1 through the drain pipe 12, the fiber is washed and degummed again to prevent impurities from adhering to the fiber, after degumming, the two buckles 4 are removed from the degumming box 1, the rotating shaft 6 is taken out, the extraction tank 9 is extracted through the two handles 11, and the degummed fiber is taken out, so that the degumming operation of the fiber is realized.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hemp fiber degumming softening ripening apparatus comprising a degumming tank (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the degumming box (1) is symmetrically fixedly installed with four supporting legs (2), the degumming box (1) and the cover plate (3) are connected through two buckles (4), and the cover plate (3) is provided with an inlet hole; The degumming box (1) is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor (5), the motor (5) is fixedly installed on the cover plate (3), the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (6), a plurality of stirring rods (7) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (6), a plurality of stirring rods (7) are provided with heating rods, the bottom end of the degumming box (1) is fixedly installed with a stabilizing cylinder (8), and the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected with the stabilizing cylinder (8); The degumming box (1) is provided with an extraction mechanism, the extraction mechanism comprises an extraction box (9), the extraction box (9) is attached to the inner side wall of the degumming box (1), two fixed blocks (10) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the extraction box (9), two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed on the inner side wall of the degumming box (1), the two fixed blocks (10) are respectively slidably connected with the two sliding grooves, two handles (11) are fixedly installed on the two fixed blocks (10), a drain pipe (12) is communicatedly installed at the bottom end of the degumming box (1), and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe (12). The cover plate (3) is provided with a protection mechanism.
2. A hemp fiber degumming softening ripening apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism comprises a protection cover (13), and the protection cover (13) is fixedly installed on the cover plate (3), and the motor (5) is located in the protection cover (13).
3. A hemp fiber degumming softening ripening apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inlet hole is communicatedly installed with an inlet hopper (14).
4. A hemp fiber degumming softening ripening apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cover plate (3) is communicatedly provided with an observation window (15).
5. A hemp fiber degumming softening ripening apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cover plate (3) is symmetrically fixedly installed with two handrails (16).
6. A hemp fiber degumming softening ripening apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two stabilizing rods (17) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the two sliding grooves, and the two fixed blocks (10) are respectively slidably connected with the corresponding stabilizing rods (17).