Monitoring device
By incorporating solar power panels, sliding mechanisms, protective cylinders, and lightning rods into mine monitoring equipment, the problems of equipment being easily damaged in severe weather and interference from surface changes have been solved, achieving high-precision and reliable mine geological monitoring and ensuring the accuracy of safety early warnings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520028906.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing mine monitoring equipment is easily damaged under adverse weather conditions, leading to reduced monitoring accuracy. Furthermore, surface changes interfere with the monitoring results of rock strata changes, affecting the accuracy of safety early warnings.
The design incorporates solar power panels, sliding mechanisms, protective cylinders, dampers, and lightning rods to ensure stable operation of the equipment in adverse weather conditions. The protective cylinders also reduce interference from surface changes on monitoring, thereby improving monitoring accuracy.
It enables high-precision mine geological monitoring under adverse weather conditions, reduces equipment damage, improves the accuracy and continuity of monitoring results, and enhances the reliability of safety early warning.
Smart Images
Figure CN223709220U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to geological monitoring equipment technical field especially is related to monitoring equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The mine slope refers to the inclined surface around the open pit, with the improvement of the mining intensity, the slope problem is easily caused, in order to ensure the safety of the mining area, the movement of the earth's crust needs to be concerned about, and the change of the rock stratum in the mining area can prevent the danger. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0003] The utility model discloses to overcome at least one defect (deficiency) of the prior art, and the utility model aims at providing a monitoring equipment:
[0004] Including base and installing the installation cylinder on the base, the installation cylinder is hollow cylinder, the inside of installation cylinder is provided with the lifting rod along the axial sliding, the top of lifting rod is provided with micro weather station main part and positioner, the installation cylinder is provided with the drive assembly for driving the lifting rod and goes up and down along the installation cylinder, the circumferential surface of lifting rod is installed with fixed rod, the circumferential surface of fixed rod is installed with main control machine case and solar power supply board, the inside of main control machine case is installed with battery, and the battery is used to receive the power from solar power supply board and transmit micro weather station main part, positioner and drive assembly.
[0005] Further, the solar power supply board below is provided with sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism includes counterweight bucket, the sliding mechanism is used to pull solar power supply board, the bottom of counterweight bucket is provided with the leakage hole, and the spring is fixedly connected above solar power supply board.
[0006] Further, the base periphery is provided with the protection cylinder.
[0007] Further, the top of lifting rod is connected micro weather station main part and positioner and is provided with the damper of shock absorption buffer.
[0008] Further, the top of lifting rod is provided with the camera.
[0009] Further, the top of lifting rod is provided with the antenna housing.
[0010] Further, including lightning rod.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model technical scheme has the beneficial effects of:
[0012] The monitoring equipment can monitor high-precision displacement, and the sensor comprises a Beidou surface displacement monitoring station, a meteorological instrument and a video monitoring device, can judge whether the open-pit mine and the underground mine have deformation and landslide risk according to the detected data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the monitoring equipment.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a front view of the monitoring equipment.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a rear view of the monitoring equipment.
[0016] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of a part of the monitoring equipment.
[0017] Among them, 1 is a positioner; 2 is a miniature meteorological instrument main body; 3 is a camera; 4 is a lifting rod; 5 is a solar power supply plate; 6 is a counterweight barrel; 7 is a main control machine box; 8 is a mounting cylinder; 9 is a base; 10 is a protection cylinder; 11 is a driving assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The utility model will be explained in detail below combining with the drawings and implementation. Unless specially explained, the reagent, equipment and method adopted by the utility model are the reagent, equipment and method of conventional use in the technical field, and the "part" in the embodiment is calculated by weight. The drawings are only used for example explanation, and cannot be understood as the limitation of the patent; in order to better explain the embodiment, some components of the drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of actual product; for the person skilled in the art, it is understandable that some known structures in the drawings and their description can be omitted.
[0019] A kind of monitoring equipment, including base 9 and mounting cylinder 8 installed on the base 9, the mounting cylinder 8 is hollow cylinder, lifting rod 4 is arranged in the mounting cylinder 8 inside along the axial direction sliding, the top end of the lifting rod 4 is provided with miniature meteorological instrument main body 2 and positioner 1;Driving assembly 11 for driving the lifting rod 4 is arranged on the mounting cylinder 8 and is lifted along mounting cylinder 8;Fixed rod is installed on the circumference of the lifting rod 4, main control machine box 7 and solar power supply plate 5 are installed on the circumference of the fixed rod, battery is installed in the main control machine box 7, and the battery is used to receive the power from solar power supply plate 5 and transmit to miniature meteorological instrument main body 2, positioner 1 and driving assembly 11.
[0020] As a specific example of the improvement, a sliding mechanism is arranged below the solar panel 5, the sliding mechanism comprising a counterweight bucket 6, the sliding mechanism being used to pull the solar panel 5, a leakage hole being arranged at the bottom end of the counterweight bucket 6, and a spring being fixedly connected above the solar panel 5.
[0021] As a specific example of the improvement, a protective cylinder 10 is arranged at the periphery of the base 9.
[0022] As a specific example of the improvement, a shock-absorbing damper is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod 4.
[0023] As a specific example of the improvement, a camera 3 is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod 4.
[0024] As a specific example of the improvement, a radome is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod 4.
[0025] As a specific example of the improvement, a lightning rod is arranged.
[0026] In the high-risk industry of mine exploitation, mine geological disasters have always been one of the main factors threatening the safety production of mines. With the continuous progress of science and technology, mine displacement monitoring equipment, as the "guardian" of mine safety production, has gradually become an important equipment for monitoring mine geological disasters.
[0027] The mine displacement monitoring equipment is composed of a high-precision GNSS displacement monitoring station and an environmental monitoring cloud platform. The GNSS displacement monitoring station is an air-based radio navigation and positioning system that can provide users with all-weather 3D coordinates and speed and time information at any location on the earth's surface or near space. It can receive multi-system and multi-frequency satellite signals including Beidou and GPS, with a positioning accuracy of millimeter level, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring results. The large-screen visualization function of the mine displacement monitoring equipment makes the monitoring results more intuitive. The large-screen visualization function can help managers view online status, latitude and longitude, altitude, horizontal and vertical displacement, and other data of the monitoring equipment, and can form charts with monitoring data, making the results more intuitive. This greatly shortens the understanding time of decision-makers on data and improves the decision-making efficiency.
[0028] The equipment meets the national standards and can withstand strong winds, heavy rains and other bad weather, reducing the risk of shaking and collapse. The antenna cover installed at the top of the equipment can effectively prevent the internal antenna from aging and cracking, prolonging the service life of the equipment. In addition, the equipment is equipped with a lightning rod, which guides lightning to the ground, protecting the equipment from lightning damage and ensuring the continuity of monitoring.
[0029] Embodiment one
[0030] AsFigures 1-4 The utility model discloses a monitoring equipment, including base 9 and install the mounting cylinder 8 of base 9, the mounting cylinder 8 is hollow cylinder, the inside of mounting cylinder 8 is provided with the lifting rod 4 along the axial sliding, the top of lifting rod 4 is provided with micro weather meter main part 2 and positioner 1, be provided with the drive assembly 11 for driving lifting rod 4 along the mounting cylinder 8 and lift on the mounting cylinder 8, the circumferential surface of lifting rod 4 is installed with fixed rod, the circumferential surface of fixed rod is installed with main control machine case 7 and solar power supply panel 5, the inside installation of main control machine case 7 has the battery, the battery is used to receive the power from solar power supply panel 5 and transmission micro weather meter main part 2, positioner 1 and drive assembly 11, positioner 1 can receive the multi-system multi-frequency satellite signal in big dipper, GPS. Micro weather meter main part 2 can monitor environmental temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, barometric weather parameters, and the various weather parameters and its change condition that gather are in real time with wireless network transmission to system host, system host can store, statistics and analysis to the data that gather, and all data are shown to the user through various report forms, statistical graph, curve etc.
[0031] When the outside is in storm weather, the impact force produced when the large particle raindrop falls, impacts the front of solar power supply panel, and long time comes down, is easy to cause damage erosion to the front of solar power supply panel, influences its inside power supply system. The lower part of solar power supply panel 5 is provided with sliding mechanism, and the sliding mechanism includes counterweight barrel 6. The sliding mechanism is used to pull the solar power supply panel 5. The bottom end of the counterweight barrel 6 is provided with a leakage hole. The upper part of the solar power supply panel 5 is fixedly connected with a spring. When it rains relatively large and the counterweight barrel 6 has water, the solar power supply panel 5 is pulled to the front inclination under the action of gravity, to prevent rainwater from directly impacting the front of the solar power supply panel 5. After it rains small, the water is discharged from the leakage hole in the bottom end of the counterweight barrel 6, and the spring resets the solar power supply panel 5, thereby improving the safety of the device.
[0032] The top end of the lifting rod 4 is connected with the micro weather meter main part 2 and the positioner 1, and a damper for shock absorption and buffering is arranged at the positioner 1. The damper or shock absorber is a device that uses damping characteristics to reduce mechanical vibration and consume kinetic energy. The bottom end of the lifting rod 4 is provided with a fixed column, the circumferential surface of the fixed column is sleeved with a sleeve, the circumferential surface of the sleeve is slidably inserted with a clamping block, and a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are formed in the circumferential surface of the fixed column. A spring is arranged between each clamping block and the sleeve, one end of the spring is connected to the clamping block, and the other end of the spring is connected to a support plate, and the support plate is connected to the sleeve.
[0033] Embodiment two
[0034] The base 9 is provided with a protection cylinder 10 outside. The protection cylinder 10 is wrapped outside to increase protection and provide better stability. The protection cylinder 10 is divided into an upper half and a lower half. The upper half is arranged on the ground. The lower half of the protection cylinder 10 is embedded in the soil and vertically embedded with the soil. The bottom end of the protection cylinder 10 is connected with a cutting stick. The upper half of the protection cylinder 10 is higher than the ground. The main function is to block the loss of water and soil in the protection cylinder 10. Because the vegetation coverage area of the mining area is small, the soil on the ground will flow with rainwater in rainy weather. When the soil on the ground is lost, it will bring certain influence to the device installed on the ground. Even the displacement of the monitoring device will change due to the loss of soil on the ground. However, the change is not caused by the change of the ground rock layer. Therefore, the judgment of the rock layer change will be disturbed to a certain extent. In order to avoid this interference, the protection cylinder 10 is wrapped. The soil inside the protection cylinder 10 is not easy to be lost. When monitoring the displacement, the change of the ground is excluded, and the accuracy is higher.
[0035] Embodiment three
[0036] The top end of the lifting rod 4 is provided with a camera 3. The camera 3 can obtain video images of the surrounding environment in real time.
[0037] The top end of the lifting rod 4 is provided with an antenna cover. The antenna cover can effectively prevent the internal antenna from aging and cracking, prolong the service life of the device, and ensure the accuracy of the received signal.
[0038] The device is provided with a lightning rod. The lightning rod guides lightning to the ground to protect the device from lightning damage and ensure the continuity of monitoring.
[0039] Obviously, the above embodiments of the utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, and are not a limitation on the embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, other different forms of changes or changes can be made on the basis of the above description. Here, all the embodiments are not enumerated. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model claim.
Claims
1. A monitoring device, characterized in that The application relates to a mini weather station, which comprises a base (9) and a mounting cylinder (8) mounted on the base (9), the mounting cylinder (8) is hollow and cylindrical, a lifting rod (4) is axially slidably arranged in the mounting cylinder (8), a top end of the lifting rod (4) is provided with a mini weather station body (2) and a positioner (1); a driving assembly (11) for driving the lifting rod (4) to ascend and descend along the mounting cylinder (8) is arranged on the mounting cylinder (8); a fixing rod is arranged on the circumferential surface of the lifting rod (4), a main control box (7) and a solar power supply plate (5) are arranged on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod, a storage battery is arranged in the main control box (7), and the storage battery is used for receiving power from the solar power supply plate (5) and transmitting the power to the mini weather station body (2), the positioner (1) and the driving assembly (11).
2. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, A sliding mechanism is arranged below the solar power supply plate (5), the sliding mechanism comprises a counterweight barrel (6), and the sliding mechanism is used for pulling the solar power supply plate (5); a leakage hole is formed in the bottom end of the counterweight barrel (6), and a spring is fixedly connected above the solar power supply plate (5).
3. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, A protection cylinder (10) is arranged on the periphery of the base (9).
4. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, A damper with shock absorption and buffering is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod (4) and connected with the mini weather station body (2) and the positioner (1).
5. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, A camera (3) is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod (4).
6. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, An antenna cover is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod (4).
7. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, The mini weather station comprises a lightning rod.