Meteorological information acquisition patrol docking device

Abstract

A meteorological information acquisition patrol docking device relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring and is used for solving the problem that information acquisition is time-consuming due to a large number of small meteorological monitoring devices. The meteorological information acquisition and patrol docking device is used for collecting meteorological information of the small meteorological station, an NB-LOT chip and a radio frequency module are configured in the small meteorological station, the NB-LOT chip is in signal connection with the radio frequency module, and the meteorological information acquisition and patrol docking device comprises a cylindrical shell, a power module, a control module, an NB-LOT terminal, a memory and a wireless communicator; a parking table is arranged at the top of the cylindrical shell; the NB-LOT terminal is arranged in the cylindrical shell, and the NB-LOT terminal is used for receiving information of the radio frequency module; the memory is arranged in the cylindrical shell and is electrically connected with the control module; the wireless communicator is arranged in the cylindrical shell, the wireless communicator is located at the top of the cylindrical shell, the wireless communicator is electrically connected with the control module, the wireless communicator is electrically connected with the power module, and the wireless communicator is used for transmitting information with a wireless module in the unmanned aerial vehicle.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the meteorological monitoring technical field, in particular to a meteorological information collection and patrol docking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Accurate collection of meteorological information plays a key role in meteorological research, weather forecast, disaster warning and many other aspects. In order to establish a complete meteorological information network, meteorological information is supplemented in an outdoor parallel manner of comprehensive meteorological stations and small meteorological monitoring equipment. The distance between the comprehensive meteorological stations is usually between 20km and 50km, and small meteorological monitoring equipment is usually scattered between the comprehensive meteorological stations to supplement the meteorological information of each region.

[0003] The information of the small meteorological monitoring equipment needs to be collected regularly. Although the small meteorological monitoring equipment is equipped with a wireless communication structure, the data transmission speed is slow, so it is only used for transmitting part of the meteorological data. Due to energy consumption limitation, most of the meteorological data cannot be transmitted remotely for a long time, so the meteorological information needs to be collected manually. However, the small meteorological monitoring equipment is more, and the information collection is time-consuming. Practical new type content

[0004] The application provides a meteorological information collection and patrol docking device, which is used for solving the problem of time-consuming information collection caused by the small meteorological monitoring equipment.

[0005] The application provides a meteorological information collection and patrol docking device, which is used for collecting the meteorological information of the small meteorological station. The small meteorological station is configured with an NB-LOT chip and a radio frequency module. The NB-LOT chip and the radio frequency module are signal connected. The meteorological information collection and patrol docking device comprises a cylindrical shell, a power module, a control module, an NB-LOT terminal, a storage and a wireless communicator. The cylindrical shell is fixedly arranged at a predetermined position. A parking table is arranged at the top of the cylindrical shell. The power module is arranged in the cylindrical shell. The control module is arranged in the cylindrical shell and is electrically connected with the power module. The NB-LOT terminal is arranged in the cylindrical shell and is electrically connected with the control module and the power module. The NB-LOT terminal is used for receiving the information of the radio frequency module. The storage is arranged in the cylindrical shell and is electrically connected with the control module. The wireless communicator is arranged in the cylindrical shell and is located at the top of the cylindrical shell. The wireless communicator is electrically connected with the control module and the power module. The wireless communicator is used for transmitting information with the wireless module in the collection unmanned aerial vehicle.

[0006] The weather information collection and inspection docking device in the application is installed near the small weather station. The NB-LOT chip and the radio frequency module in the small weather station are in communication connection with the NB-LOT terminal in the weather information collection and inspection docking device. Because the two are close and the transmission speed of the NB-LOT technology is considerable, the weather information collection and inspection docking device can receive the complete weather information of the small weather station near the NB-LOT terminal. Then the unmanned aerial vehicle can be parked on the parking platform on the top of the cylindrical shell, and the wireless communication device can be used for fast information transmission.

[0007] This way can avoid the redundant time generated by the back and forth of multiple small weather stations, improve the information collection and transmission efficiency, and on the other hand, avoid a large amount of manual labor by directly collecting and inspecting the weather information by the unmanned aerial vehicle, and reduce the labor cost.

[0008] In some embodiments of the application, the wireless communication device is a modem and a wireless router. The modem is electrically connected with the control module, the modem is electrically connected with the power module, the wireless router is electrically connected with the power module, and the wireless router is in communication connection with the modem. The modem and the router can generate Wi-Fi signals, so as to realize short-distance high-speed information transmission.

[0009] In some embodiments of the application, the wireless signal of the wireless router is a 5GHz frequency band Wi-Fi signal. The transmission speed of the 5GHz frequency band Wi-Fi signal is faster, which can shorten the parking time of the unmanned aerial vehicle and improve the information transmission efficiency.

[0010] In some embodiments of the application, the NB-LOT terminal is provided with a plurality of signal interfaces, and the small weather stations are provided in plurality. The plurality of small weather stations are distributed at intervals, and the plurality of radio frequency modules of the plurality of small weather stations are connected to the plurality of signal interfaces of the NB-LOT terminal respectively. The radio frequency module of each small weather station is in communication connection with a signal interface of the NB-LOT terminal.

[0011] The plurality of signal interfaces can be in signal connection with the plurality of radio frequency modules, which can reduce the possibility of signal congestion and the possibility of causing garbled codes in the transmission process, and help to improve the quality of the transmitted weather information.

[0012] In some embodiments of the application, the radio frequency modules of any two small weather stations are connected to two different signal interfaces of the NB-LOT terminal. This way can further avoid the cross confusion of information, and help to ensure the integrity of the weather information.

[0013] In some embodiments of the present application, the distance between any one small weather station and the weather information collection and patrol docking device is not more than 8 kilometers. The effective distance of the NB-LOT technology is 10 kilometers. By setting the distance between the small weather station and the weather information collection and patrol docking device to be not more than 8 kilometers, the integrity of the weather information transmission between the small weather station and the weather information collection and patrol docking device can be ensured, and the phenomenon of incomplete information due to exceeding the distance can be avoided.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, a battery replacement hole is formed on the side wall of the cylindrical shell, a battery cover is arranged at the battery replacement hole, the battery cover is fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell, and the power module is arranged at the battery replacement hole. The battery replacement hole can facilitate the replacement of the battery in the weather information collection and patrol docking device, and the battery cover can protect the battery.

[0015] In some embodiments of the present application, the power module comprises a battery box, a circuit board and a battery, the battery is arranged in the battery box, the opening of the battery box faces the battery replacement hole, the battery box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical shell, the circuit board is integrated in the battery box, and the circuit board is electrically connected with the battery. This structure can make the disassembly and assembly of the battery more convenient, which helps to improve the battery replacement efficiency and ensure the stability of the power supply of the battery.

[0016] In some embodiments of the present application, a support column is formed at the bottom of the cylindrical shell, and the support column partially extends into the soil. The support column can elevate the cylindrical shell to a certain height, which can reduce the possibility of insect and water intrusion, and improve the transmission stability of the NB-LOT signal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical scheme of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the present application to explain the technical scheme of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical scheme of the present application.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a weather information collection and patrol docking device according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.

[0019] FIG. 1 is a small weather station; 11 is an NB-LOT chip; 12 is a radio frequency module; 2 is a weather information collection and patrol docking device; 21 is a cylindrical shell; 211 is a parking table; 22 is a power module; 221 is a battery box; 222 is a circuit board; 223 is a battery; 23 is a control module; 24 is an NB-LOT terminal; 25 is a memory; 26 is a wireless communicator; 261 is a modem; 262 is a wireless router; 27 is a battery replacement hole; 28 is a battery cover; 29 is a support column; 3 is a collection unmanned aerial vehicle; 31 is a wireless module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] It should be noted that all directional indications, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0022] The terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In addition, when describing the pipeline, "connected" and "connected" in the present application have the meaning of conducting. The specific meaning needs to be understood in combination with the context.

[0024] In the embodiments of the present application, the words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent as an example, illustration or description. Any embodiment or design scheme described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design schemes. Rather, the words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are intended to present the relevant concept in a specific manner.

[0025] Accurate collection of meteorological information plays a key role in meteorological research, weather forecasting, disaster warning and many other aspects. In order to establish a complete meteorological information network, meteorological information will be supplemented in parallel with comprehensive meteorological stations and small meteorological monitoring equipment outdoors. The distance between comprehensive meteorological stations is usually between 20km and 50km, and small meteorological monitoring equipment is usually scattered between comprehensive meteorological stations to supplement the meteorological information of each region.

[0026] The information of the small weather monitoring device needs to be collected regularly, although the small weather monitoring device is equipped with a wireless communication structure, but the data transmission speed is slow, so it is only used to transmit part of the weather data, due to the energy consumption limit, most of the weather data cannot be transmitted remotely for a long time, so it is necessary to collect the weather information manually, but the small weather monitoring device is more, and the information collection is time-consuming.

[0027] For this purpose, please refer to Figure 1 The application provides a weather information collection and patrol docking device for collecting weather information of a small weather station 1.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 The small weather station 1 is configured with an NB-LOT chip 11 and a radio frequency module 12, and the NB-LOT chip 11 and the radio frequency module 12 are signal connected. The small weather station 1 can be a commonly used outdoor small weather station 1, which can collect various weather data such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, and precipitation, and provide accurate weather information for weather research, agricultural production, environmental monitoring, outdoor sports and many other fields.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 The NB-LOT chip 11 and the radio frequency module 12 are both commonly used signal transmission structures in narrowband Internet of Things (NB-LOT), and the NB-LOT chip 11 and the radio frequency terminal in the small weather station 1 can be connected to the power supply of the small weather station 1 to supply power for it through the small weather station 1. The NB-LOT technology can realize faster information transmission within 10 kilometers, so as to realize complete transmission of weather information within 1-3 hours.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 The weather information collection and patrol docking device 2 comprises a cylindrical shell 21, a power module 22, a control module 23, an NB-LOT terminal 24, a storage 25 and a wireless communicator 26.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 The cylindrical shell 21 is fixedly arranged at a predetermined position, and the top of the cylindrical shell 21 is provided with a parking table 211. The cylindrical shell 21 can be a metal shell, such as an aluminum alloy product or a steel product, at this time, non-metallic sealing blocks need to be arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical shell 21 and the parking table 211 of the top wall to ensure the smooth transmission of various signals; or the cylindrical shell 21 can be made of non-metallic material, such as plastic product. The cylindrical shell 21 can be a cylinder or a prism, preferably a hexagonal prism.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1The power module 22 is arranged in the cylindrical shell 21. The power module 22 can be a functional structure of the weather information collection and patrol docking device 2, which can include a battery and a circuit board 222. The battery can be a lithium battery, or a lead-acid battery or a lithium iron phosphate battery.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 The control module 23 is arranged in the cylindrical shell 21, and the control module 23 is electrically connected with the power module 22. The control module 23 can include a circuit board 222 and a controller. The controller can be a CPU, an MCU or a PLC, and the controller can be installed on the circuit board 222. At this time, the circuit board 222 can be connected to the power module 22 to supply power to the controller. The control module 23 can also include other sub-modules, such as a clock module and a power protection module.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 The NB-LOT terminal 24 is arranged in the cylindrical shell 21, and the NB-LOT terminal 24 is electrically connected with the control module 23 and the power module 22. The NB-LOT terminal 24 is used to receive information from the radio frequency module 12. The NB-LOT terminal 24 can be a signal receiving module matched with the NB-LOT chip 11 and the radio frequency module 12. The NB-LOT terminal 24 can be installed on the port of the control module 23 and powered by the power module 22.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 The memory 25 is arranged in the cylindrical shell 21, and the memory 25 is electrically connected with the control module 23. The memory 25 can include RAM and ROM for data transmission and storage, so that the memory 25 can support the smooth use of the control module 23.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 The wireless communicator 26 is arranged in the cylindrical shell 21, and the wireless communicator 26 is located at the top of the cylindrical shell 21. The wireless communicator 26 is electrically connected with the control module 23 and the power module 22. The wireless communicator 26 is used to transmit information with the wireless module 31 in the collection unmanned aerial vehicle 3. The wireless communicator 26 can adopt a structure capable of high-speed signal transmission, such as Wi-Fi signal, or Bluetooth signal, which can realize short-distance high-speed transmission of signals.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1The weather information collection and inspection docking device 2 in the present application is installed near the small weather station 1, and is in communication connection with the NB-LOT terminal 24 in the weather information collection and inspection docking device 2 through the NB-LOT chip 11 and the radio frequency module 12 in the small weather station 1. Since the two are close and the transmission speed of the NB-LOT technology is considerable, the weather information collection and inspection docking device 2 can receive the complete weather information of the small weather station 1 near the NB-LOT terminal 24, and then the collection unmanned aerial vehicle 3 can be parked on the parking platform 211 on the top of the cylindrical shell 21, and the wireless communicator 26 is used for rapid information transmission.

[0038] This way can avoid the redundant time generated by the back and forth of multiple small weather stations 1, improve the information collection and transmission efficiency, and on the other hand, avoid a large amount of manual labor by directly collecting weather information by the collection unmanned aerial vehicle 3, and reduce the labor cost.

[0039] It can be explained that the collection unmanned aerial vehicle 3 can be a commonly used unmanned aerial vehicle, and the model of the collection unmanned aerial vehicle 3 can be selected according to the flight distance by controlling the flight; the wireless module 31 in the collection unmanned aerial vehicle 3 can be adapted to the wireless communicator 26 to facilitate information transmission.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the wireless communicator 26 is a modem 261 and a wireless router 262, the modem 261 is electrically connected with the control module 23, the modem 261 is electrically connected with the power module 22, the wireless router 262 is electrically connected with the power module 22, and the wireless router 262 is in communication connection with the modem 261. The modem 261 and the router can generate Wi-Fi signals, so as to realize short-distance high-speed information transmission.

[0041] In some examples, the wireless router 262 is a device with wireless coverage function for user Internet access, and the modem 261 can be independently arranged from the wireless router 262 to read the information in the memory 25 and perform transcoding, or can be built-in in the wireless router 262, which can also have the same effect.

[0042] In some examples, the wireless signal of the wireless router 262 is a 5GHz frequency band Wi-Fi signal. The 5GHz frequency band Wi-Fi signal has faster transmission speed, which can shorten the parking time of the unmanned aerial vehicle and improve the information transmission efficiency.

[0043] In some examples, the 5GHz frequency band Wi-Fi signal can realize high-speed information transmission, so as to realize one-time transmission of data of multiple small weather stations 1 within 0.5 hours to 1 hour.

[0044] Alternatively, the wireless signal of the wireless router 262 can also be set to the 2.4 GHz frequency band.

[0045] In some examples, the NB-LOT terminal 24 is provided with multiple signal interfaces, and multiple small weather stations 1 are provided and distributed at intervals, and the multiple radio frequency modules 12 of the multiple small weather stations 1 are respectively connected to the multiple signal interfaces of the NB-LOT terminal 24, and the radio frequency module 12 of each small weather station 1 is in communication connection with the signal interface of one NB-LOT terminal 24.

[0046] The multiple signal interfaces can be in signal connection with the multiple radio frequency modules 12, which can reduce the possibility of signal congestion and the possibility of causing garbled codes during information transmission, and help improve the quality of transmitted meteorological information.

[0047] In some examples, the number of multiple signal interfaces of the NB-LOT terminal 24 can be greater than the number of small weather stations 1, so that part of the signal interfaces of the NB-LOT terminal 24 are vacant, facilitating quick replacement when the interface has a problem.

[0048] In some examples, the radio frequency modules 12 of any two small weather stations 1 are connected to two different signal interfaces of the NB-LOT terminal 24. This mode can further avoid information cross-mixing and help ensure the integrity of meteorological information.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the distance between any one small weather station 1 and the meteorological information collection and patrol docking device 2 does not exceed 8 kilometers. The effective distance of the NB-LOT technology is 10 kilometers, and setting the distance between the small weather station 1 and the meteorological information collection and patrol docking device 2 to not more than 8 kilometers can ensure the integrity of the transmission of meteorological information between the small weather station 1 and the meteorological information collection and patrol docking device 2, and avoid the phenomenon of incomplete information due to exceeding the distance.

[0050] In some examples, since there are usually many obstacles between the small weather station 1 and the meteorological information collection and patrol docking device 2, the distance between the small weather station 1 and the meteorological information collection and patrol docking device 2 can be set to a maximum of 6 kilometers to ensure the complete and stable transmission of signals.

[0051] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the cylindrical shell 21 has a battery replacement hole 27 formed on the side wall, the battery replacement hole 27 is provided with a battery cover 28, the battery cover 28 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell 21, and the power module 22 is arranged at the battery replacement hole 27. The battery replacement hole 27 can facilitate the replacement of the battery 223 in the meteorological information collection and patrol docking device 2, and the battery cover 28 can protect the battery 223.

[0052] In some examples, the battery replacement hole 27 can be a square hole or a circular hole, the battery cover 28 can be clamped with the cylindrical shell 21 or bolted, and a rubber sealing layer can be arranged between the battery cover 28 and the cylindrical shell 21.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the power module 22 includes a battery box 221, a circuit board 222, and a battery 223. The battery 223 is arranged in the battery box 221, the opening of the battery box 221 faces the battery replacement hole 27, the battery box 221 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 21, the circuit board 222 is integrated in the battery box 221, and the circuit board 222 is electrically connected with the battery 223. This structure can make the disassembly and assembly of the battery 223 more convenient, and help to improve the battery replacement efficiency and ensure the power supply stability of the battery 223.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the cylindrical shell 21 is provided with a support column 29 at the bottom, and the support column 29 partially extends into the soil. The support column 29 can elevate the cylindrical shell 21 to a certain height, which can reduce the possibility of insect and water entering, and improve the transmission stability of the NB-LOT signal.

[0055] In the description of the present specification, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0056] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any change or replacement within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A weather information collection patrol docking device for collecting weather information of a small weather station, characterized in that, The small weather station is internally provided with an NB-LOT chip and a radio frequency module, the NB-LOT chip and the radio frequency module are signal connected, The weather information collection and patrol docking device comprises: A cylindrical shell is fixedly arranged at a predetermined position, and a parking table is arranged at the top of the cylindrical shell; A power module is arranged in the cylindrical shell; A control module is arranged in the cylindrical shell, and the control module is electrically connected with the power module; An NB-LOT terminal is arranged in the cylindrical shell, the NB-LOT terminal is electrically connected with the control module, the NB-LOT terminal is electrically connected with the power module, and the NB-LOT terminal is used for receiving information of the radio frequency module; A memory is arranged in the cylindrical shell, and the memory is electrically connected with the control module; A wireless communicator is arranged in the cylindrical shell, the wireless communicator is located at the top of the cylindrical shell, the wireless communicator is electrically connected with the control module, the wireless communicator is electrically connected with the power module, and the wireless communicator is used for transmitting information with a wireless module in a collection unmanned aerial vehicle.

2. The weather information collection and patrol docking device according to claim 1, wherein The wireless communicator is a modem and a wireless router, the modem is electrically connected with the control module, the modem is electrically connected with the power module, the wireless router is electrically connected with the power module, and the wireless router is in communication connection with the modem.

3. The weather information collection and patrol docking device according to claim 2, wherein The wireless signal of the wireless router is a 5GHz frequency band Wi-Fi signal.

4. The weather information collection and patrol docking device according to claim 1, wherein The NB-LOT terminal is provided with a plurality of signal interfaces, a plurality of small weather stations are arranged, the plurality of small weather stations are distributed at intervals, the plurality of radio frequency modules of the plurality of small weather stations are respectively connected to the plurality of signal interfaces of the NB-LOT terminal, and the radio frequency module of each small weather station is in communication connection with a signal interface of the NB-LOT terminal.

5. The weather information collection and patrol docking device according to claim 4, wherein The radio frequency modules of any two small weather stations are connected to two different signal interfaces of the NB-LOT terminal.

6. The weather information collection and patrol docking device according to claim 5, wherein The distance between any one small weather station and the weather information collection and patrol docking device does not exceed 8 kilometers.

7. The weather information collection and patrol docking device according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein A battery replacement hole is formed in the side wall of the cylindrical shell, a battery cover is arranged at the battery replacement hole, the battery cover is fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell, and the power module is arranged at the battery replacement hole.

8. The weather information collection and patrol docking device according to claim 7, wherein The power module comprises a battery box, a circuit board and a battery, the battery is arranged in the battery box, an opening of the battery box faces the battery replacement hole, the battery box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical shell, and the circuit board is integrated in the battery box and electrically connected with the battery.

9. The weather information collection and patrol docking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cylindrical shell is provided with a supporting column at the bottom, and the supporting column partially extends into the soil.

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