Cultivation device convenient to transport and used for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, and discloses a convenient-to-transport cultivation device for agricultural planting, which comprises a cultivation box, two supports are fixedly connected to the top end of the cultivation box, a moving mechanism is arranged between the two supports, the moving mechanism comprises a chain wheel, and the chain wheel is fixedly connected with the cultivation box. The outer wall of the chain wheel is in transmission connection with two chains, the ends, close to each other, of the two chains are fixedly connected with a mounting rod, the outer wall of the mounting rod is rotationally connected with a mounting block, and the bottom end of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a control rope. According to the device, through the moving mechanism, it is ensured that the cultivation boxes can be driven to move through transmission of the chain, so that the multiple cultivation boxes move to the lowest end in turn, water absorption cotton in the cultivation boxes absorbs nutrient solutions through the liquid inlet holes, and therefore when the device is used, less nutrient solutions can be used, the weight of the device is reduced, and the device is convenient to use. And the effect of convenient transportation is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting especially, relates to a kind of cultivation device for agricultural planting convenient to transport. BACKGROUND

[0002] The cultivation device for agricultural planting refers to the comprehensive equipment or facility specially used in the process of agricultural planting, which provides growth environment, nutrient supply, water management and pest control for crops.

[0003] In agricultural production, due to drought, hail and other severe weather, it is easy to cause damage to crops, so when severe weather occurs, farmers often need to transfer crops to a safer place in time to reduce the loss caused by disasters.

[0004] At present, in order to reduce the influence of solar term on crops, some crops are artificially cultivated by the cultivation device, but in the cultivation process, it is often necessary to add nutrient solution to each crop stored in the device to ensure sufficient nutrient supply during the growth of the crop. However, when the crop needs to be transferred to receive sunlight and avoid severe weather, the added nutrient solution is easy to spill from the incubator when the equipment moves at a high speed, and since each crop is equipped with nutrient solution, the weight of the nutrient solution is heavy, so it is not convenient to transport. Therefore, a cultivation device for agricultural planting convenient to transport is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a cultivation device for agricultural planting convenient to transport, which aims to improve the problem that the nutrient solution is heavy and easy to spill, so it is not convenient to transport in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cultivation device for agricultural planting convenient to transport, comprising a cultivation box, the top end of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a support, the number of supports is two, a moving mechanism is arranged between the two supports, the moving mechanism comprises a chain wheel, the outer wall of the chain wheel is transmissionally connected with a chain, the number of chains is two, the ends of the two chains close to each other are fixedly connected with mounting rods, the outer wall of the mounting rod is rotationally connected with a mounting block, the bottom end of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a control rope, the bottom end of the control rope is fixedly connected with a cultivation box, the bottom end of the cultivation box is provided with a liquid inlet hole, the inner wall of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a water-absorbing cotton, the inner side of the support is provided with a power assembly, the inside of the cultivation box is provided with a blocking mechanism, and the bottom end of the cultivation box is provided with a universal wheel.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The power assembly includes a motor, the outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the left support, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a power rod, the right end of the power rod is provided with a cross groove, the inner wall of the cross groove is slidably connected with a cross block, the left end of the cross block is elastically connected with the inner wall of the cross groove through a spring, the inner wall of the left bottom chain wheel is penetrated and fixedly connected with a control rod, the outer wall of the control rod is penetrated and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right bottom chain wheel, the left end of the control rod is provided with a cross hole, the inner wall of the control rod is slidably connected with a control strip, and the right end of the control rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right support.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0010] The blocking mechanism includes a mounting plate, a water passing groove is formed in the top end of the mounting plate, the water passing groove penetrates the inner wall of the mounting plate, a moving groove is formed in the inner wall of the mounting plate, and a punching plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the moving groove.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0012] The punching plate is fixedly connected with a moving rod on the upper surface close to the left front side, a sliding groove is formed in the top end of the mounting plate, the outer wall of the moving rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, a storage groove is formed in the front end of the moving rod, a clamping block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the storage groove, the rear end of the clamping block is elastically connected with the inner wall of the storage groove through a spring, the top end of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod, and the outer wall of the push-pull rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the moving rod.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0014] The number of chain wheels is four, the left ends of the left two chain wheels are rotatably connected with the right end of the left support, and the right ends of the right two chain wheels are rotatably connected with the left end of the right support.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0016] Two chains are arranged on the outer sides of the left two chain wheels and the outer sides of the right two chain wheels respectively.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0018] The water passing grooves are a plurality of cuboid-shaped grooves, and the plurality of water passing grooves are linearly arranged in the left-right direction.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0020] The cross-shaped slot is cross-shaped, and the cross-shaped hole is consistent with the cross-shaped slot.

[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, through the setting of the chain wheel, chain, mounting rod, mounting block, control rope, cultivation box and liquid inlet hole, it is ensured that the equipment can drive the cultivation box to move through the chain transmission in the process of use, so that the plurality of cultivation boxes are moved to the lowermost end in turn, and the water-absorbing cotton in the cultivation box absorbs nutrient solution through the liquid inlet hole, so that the equipment can use less nutrient solution in use, thereby reducing the weight of the equipment and achieving the effect of convenient transportation.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, through the setting of the mounting plate, water passing groove, punching plate, spring two, moving rod, sliding groove, storage groove, clamping block and spring three, when the equipment is transported, the nutrient solution in the cultivation box can not easily leave the cultivation box through the mounting plate moving back and the punching plate blocking the water passing groove, so that the effect of preventing the nutrient solution from overflowing in the transportation process is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 9 In this utility model Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of part D;

[0033] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a portion of the blocking mechanism in this utility model.

[0034] Legend:

[0035] 1. Incubator; 2. Support frame; 3. Moving mechanism; 4. Blocking mechanism; 31. Sprocket; 32. Chain; 33. Mounting rod; 34. Mounting block; 35. Control rope; 36. Incubation box; 37. Liquid inlet; 38. Absorbent cotton; 39. Power assembly; 391. Motor; 392. Power rod; 393. Cross groove; 394. Cross block; 395. Spring 1; 396. Control rod; 397. Cross hole; 398. Control bar; 41. Mounting plate; 42. Water passage; 43. Perforated plate; 44. Spring 2; 45. Moving rod; 46. Sliding groove; 47. Storage groove; 48. Locking block; 49. Spring 3; 410. Push-pull rod; 411. Moving groove; 5. Casters. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The present invention provides an embodiment of an agricultural planting cultivation device that is easy to transport, comprising a cultivation box 1. The cultivation box 1 is a cuboid with an opening at the top. A support 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box 1. The number of supports 2 is set to two. The left end of the left support 2 is on the same plane as the left end of the cultivation box 1, and the right end of the right support 2 is on the same plane as the right end of the cultivation box 1. The support 2 is located in the middle of the front-back direction of the cultivation box 1.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3The moving mechanism 3 is arranged between the two supports 2, and comprises four chain wheels 31. The left ends of the two left chain wheels 31 are rotationally connected to the right ends of the left support 2, and the right ends of the two right chain wheels 31 are rotationally connected to the left ends of the right support 2. The two left chain wheels 31 are vertically arranged, and the two right chain wheels 31 are also vertically arranged. The distance between the two left chain wheels 31 is consistent with the distance between the two right chain wheels 31. The outer walls of the chain wheels 31 are transmissionally connected with two chains 32. The two chains 32 are arranged on the outer sides of the two left chain wheels 31 and the two right chain wheels 31, respectively. The lengths of the two chains 32 are consistent. The ends of the two chains 32 close to each other are fixedly connected with an installation rod 33. The installation rod 33 is in the shape of a cylinder. The outer wall of the installation rod 33 is rotationally connected with an installation block 34. The bottom end of the installation block 34 is fixedly connected with a control rope 35. The control rope 35 is inelastic. The bottom end of the control rope 35 is fixedly connected with a cultivation box 36. The cultivation box 36 is used for planting crops. The bottom end of the cultivation box 36 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 37. The inner wall of the cultivation box 36 is fixedly connected with water-absorbing cotton 38. The water-absorbing cotton 38 is water-absorbing.

[0039] With reference to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 , the inner side of the support 2 is provided with a power assembly 39. The power assembly 39 comprises an electric motor 391. The outer wall of the electric motor 391 is fixedly connected with the left end of the left support 2. The output shaft of the electric motor 391 is fixedly connected with a power rod 392. The right end of the power rod 392 is provided with a cross groove 393. The cross groove 393 is in the shape of a cross. The inner wall of the cross groove 393 is slidingly connected with a cross block 394. The sliding direction of the cross block 394 is left-right sliding. The size of the cross block 394 is consistent with the size of the cross groove 393. The left end of the cross block 394 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the cross groove 393 through a spring one 395. One end of the spring one 395 is fixedly connected with the left end of the cross block 394. The other end of the spring one 395 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cross groove 393. The inner wall of the left bottom chain wheel 31 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a control rod 396. The control rod 396 is in the shape of a cylinder. The outer wall of the control rod 396 is penetrated and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right bottom chain wheel 31. The left end of the control rod 396 is provided with a cross hole 397. The shape of the cross hole 397 is consistent with the shape of the cross groove 393. The inner wall of the control rod 396 is slidingly connected with a control strip 398. The relative sliding direction of the control strip 398 and the control rod 396 is the left-right direction. The right end of the control rod 396 is penetrated and rotationally connected with the inner wall of the right support 2. The length of the control strip 398 is consistent with the length of the control rod 396.

[0040] With reference to Figure 6 and Figure 8The inside of the incubator 1 is provided with a blocking mechanism 4, the blocking mechanism 4 comprises a mounting plate 41, the top end of the mounting plate 41 is provided with a water passing groove 42, the water passing groove 42 is a plurality of cuboid-shaped grooves, and the plurality of water passing grooves 42 are linearly arranged in the left-right direction, the distance between every two water passing grooves 42 is greater than the width of a single water passing groove 42, the water passing groove 42 penetrates the inner wall of the mounting plate 41, the inner wall of the mounting plate 41 is provided with a moving groove 411, the inner wall of the moving groove 411 is slidably connected with a punching plate 43, the inner wall of the punching plate 43 is provided with a hole consistent in shape and number with the water passing groove 42, the right end of the punching plate 43 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the moving groove 411 through a spring two 44, one end of the spring two 44 is fixedly connected with the right end of the punching plate 43, and the other end of the spring two 44 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving groove 411.

[0041] With reference to Figure 8 - Figure 10 The upper surface of the punching plate 43 close to the left front side is fixedly connected with a moving rod 45, the moving rod 45 is L-shaped, the top end of the mounting plate 41 is provided with a sliding groove 46, the outer wall of the moving rod 45 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 46, the sliding direction of the moving rod 45 relative to the sliding groove 46 is the left-right direction, the front end of the moving rod 45 is provided with a storage groove 47, the inner wall of the storage groove 47 is slidably connected with a clamping block 48, the rear end of the clamping block 48 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the storage groove 47 through a spring three 49, one end of the spring three 49 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the clamping block 48, and the other end of the spring three 49 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage groove 47, the top end of the clamping block 48 is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod 410, the outer wall of the push-pull rod 410 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the moving rod 45, and the bottom end of the incubator 1 is provided with a universal wheel 5.

[0042] Working principle: in use, the staff starts the motor 391, so that the motor 391 drives the power rod 392 to rotate, at this time, if the cross block 394 is just in the fitting position with the cross hole 397, the cross block 394 can enter the cross hole 397 under the elastic force of the spring one 395, so that when the power rod 392 drives the cross block 394 to rotate, the control rod 396 is rotated by the mode that the cross block 394 pushes the inner wall of the cross hole 397.

[0043] If the cross block 394 is not just in the fitting position with the cross hole 397, the motor 391 first drives the power rod 392 to rotate, so that the power rod 392 drives the cross block 394 to rotate, when the cross block 394 is just rotated to the fitting position of the cross hole 397, the cross block 394 enters the cross hole 397 again under the elastic force of the spring one 395.

[0044] When the control rod 396 rotates, the two chain wheels 31 at the bottom rotate, so that the chain 32 is transmitted in the rotating process of the chain wheel 31, so that the chain 32 drives the mounting rod 33 to move.

[0045] Because the installation block 34 can rotate relative to the installation rod 33, and the cultivation box 36 has gravity, the cultivation box 36 can be ensured to be always in the position below the installation block 34 in the moving process.

[0046] When the cultivation box 36 moves to the lowermost end, the cultivation box 36 enters the cultivation box 1, so at this time the nutrient solution in the inside of the cultivation box 1 can enter the cultivation box 36 through the liquid inlet hole 37, so that the nutrient solution is absorbed by the water-absorbing cotton 38, so that the crops can use the nutrient solution absorbed in the inside of the water-absorbing cotton 38 to absorb the required nutrients.

[0047] When the equipment needs to be moved, the staff first closes the motor 391, and when the motor 391 is closed, if all the cultivation boxes 36 cannot be in the outside of the cultivation box 1, the staff first pushes the control bar 398 to the left, so that when the control bar 398 moves to the left, the cross block 394 is pushed out of the cross hole 397, at this time, the staff rotates the control bar 398 again, so that the control bar 398 rotates the control rod 396, so that the control rod 396 rotates the bottom chain wheel 31, so that the chain 32 drives the installation rod 33 to move again, until all the cultivation boxes 36 leave the cultivation box 1.

[0048] When all the cultivation boxes 36 leave the cultivation box 1, the staff first pushes the moving rod 45 to the right, so that the moving rod 45 drives the punching plate 43 to move to the right, so that the holes of the punching plate 43 coincide with the water passing groove 42, at this time the staff pulls the moving rod 45 upwards, so that the nutrient solution can pass through the water passing groove 42 and the holes in the inside of the punching plate 43, when the installation plate 41 moves to the uppermost end, the staff pushes the moving rod 45 to the left, at this time the punching plate 43 moves to the left, so that the holes of the punching plate 43 and the holes of the water passing groove 42 are blocked.

[0049] And at this time the clamping block 48 moves forward under the elastic force of the spring three 49, so that the clamping block 48 is clamped at the top end of the cultivation box 1 due to the forward movement, so at this time the height of the moving rod 45 and the punching plate 43 and the installation plate 41 can remain unchanged, and at this time because the holes of the punching plate 43 and the water passing groove 42 are blocked, so at this time the staff moves the equipment, the culture solution is not easy to overflow, so as to achieve the effect of convenient transportation.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, the made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A portable cultivation device for agricultural planting comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The top of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with the support (2), the number of the support (2) is two, the moving mechanism (3) is arranged between the two supports (2), the moving mechanism (3) comprises a chain wheel (31), the outer wall of the chain wheel (31) is drivingly connected with a chain (32), the number of the chain (32) is two, the chain (32) is fixedly connected with the mounting rod (33) at the end close to each other, the outer wall of the mounting rod (33) is rotatably connected with the mounting block (34), the bottom of the mounting block (34) is fixedly connected with the control rope (35), the bottom of the control rope (35) is fixedly connected with the incubation box (36), the bottom of the incubation box (36) is provided with a liquid inlet hole (37), the inner wall of the incubation box (36) is fixedly connected with the water absorbing cotton (38), the inner side of the support (2) is provided with a power assembly (39), the inside of the incubator (1) is provided with a blocking mechanism (4), the bottom of the incubator (1) is provided with a universal wheel (5).

2. The portable agricultural growing system of claim 1, wherein: The power assembly (39) comprises a motor (391), the outer wall of the motor (391) is fixedly connected with the left end of the left support (2), the output shaft of the motor (391) is fixedly connected with a power rod (392), the right end of the power rod (392) is provided with a cross groove (393), the inner wall of the cross groove (393) is slidingly connected with a cross block (394), the left end of the cross block (394) is elastically connected with the inner wall of the cross groove (393) through a spring (395), the inner wall of the left bottom chain wheel (31) penetrates and is fixedly connected with a control rod (396), the outer wall of the control rod (396) penetrates and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right bottom chain wheel (31), the left end of the control rod (396) is provided with a cross hole (397), the inner wall of the control rod (396) is slidingly connected with a control strip (398), the right end of the control rod (396) penetrates and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right support (2).

3. The portable plant growing device of claim 1, wherein: The blocking mechanism (4) comprises a mounting plate (41), the top of the mounting plate (41) is provided with a water passing groove (42), the water passing groove (42) penetrates the inner wall of the mounting plate (41), the inner wall of the mounting plate (41) is provided with a moving groove (411), the inner wall of the moving groove (411) is slidingly connected with a punching plate (43), the right end of the punching plate (43) is elastically connected with the inner wall of the moving groove (411) through a spring (44).

4. The device for growing plants according to claim 3, wherein: The mobile rod (45) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left front side of the punching plate (43), the top end of the mounting plate (41) is provided with a sliding groove (46), the outer wall of the mobile rod (45) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove (46), the front end of the mobile rod (45) is provided with a storage groove (47), the inner wall of the storage groove (47) is in sliding connection with a clamping block (48), the rear end of the clamping block (48) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the storage groove (47) through a spring (49), and the top end of the clamping block (48) is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod (410).

5. The portable plant growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The number of the chain wheels (31) is four, the left ends of the two chain wheels (31) on the left side are rotatably connected to the right ends of the left side supports (2), and the right ends of the two chain wheels (31) on the right side are rotatably connected to the left ends of the right side supports (2).

6. The portable growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The two chains (32) are arranged on the outer sides of the two chain wheels (31) on the left side and the two chain wheels (31) on the right side respectively.

7. The portable plant growing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The water passing grooves (42) are a plurality of cuboid-shaped recesses, and the plurality of water passing grooves (42) are linearly arranged in the left-right direction.

8. The portable plant growing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The cross-shaped groove (393) is cross-shaped, and the cross-shaped hole (397) is consistent with the cross-shaped groove (393) in shape.

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