Deodorizing treatment equipment for goat milk product production

By incorporating supports, a cloth tray, a flow guide, and an exhaust hood into the goat milk flash evaporator, the problem of removing short- and medium-chain volatile fatty acids from the middle and lower layers of goat milk in existing technologies has been solved, achieving highly efficient deodorization of goat milk.

CN223714948UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26SHAANXI AINENGTE DAIRY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520241491.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-14
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing flash evaporation deodorization processes for goat milk are insufficient to effectively remove medium- and short-chain volatile fatty acids from the middle and lower layers of goat milk.

Method used

A deodorization treatment device for sheep milk product production was designed, including a pressure tank and a flash tank. By utilizing structures such as supports, a cloth tray, a flow guide seat, and an exhaust hood, the contact area between sheep milk and air is increased, and water vapor is discharged through a negative pressure pipe to reduce the mixing of steam and sheep milk. A one-way valve structure is formed to prevent re-mixing.

Benefits of technology

It improves the evaporation efficiency of short-chain volatile fatty acids in goat milk, reduces residues, and ensures the deodorization effect of goat milk.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of goat milk processing, and particularly relates to mutton smell removal processing equipment for goat milk product production, which comprises a pressurizing tank and a flash tank, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the pressurizing tank and the flash tank, the pressurizing tank is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe and a pressurizing pipe, the bottom of the flash tank is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe. The side surface of the flash tank is fixedly connected with a negative pressure pipe; the inner wall of the flash tank is fixedly connected with a plurality of supports, the middle parts of the plurality of supports are fixedly connected with material distribution plates, the material distribution plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of flow guide seats, the bottoms of the flow guide seats are fixedly connected with vertical pipes, after goat milk enters the flash tank, the goat milk flows downwards along the plurality of material distribution plates, and the flow guide seats are fixedly connected with the vertical pipes. The flow guide seats on the material distribution disc can play a role in uniformly distributing the goat milk, and the contact area of the goat milk and air can be increased by means of layered material distribution of multiple layers of goat milk, so that short-chain volatile fatty acid in the goat milk can be evaporated conveniently, and residues of the short-chain volatile fatty acid in the goat milk are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sheep milk processing, specifically a deodorization treatment device for sheep milk product production. Background Technology

[0002] Deodorization of goat milk is an important step in the production and processing of goat milk. The deodorization process can remove the odorous substances from goat milk, thereby increasing people's acceptance of goat milk.

[0003] Currently, the goaty odor in goat milk mainly originates from fat, such as short- and medium-chain volatile fatty acids. Flash evaporation is a common method for removing the goaty odor from goat milk. This process utilizes the principle of "vacuum evaporation to create negative pressure," where the boiling point of the solution decreases under reduced pressure. Therefore, vacuum evaporation and cooling of goat milk can effectively remove volatile short- and medium-chain fatty acids.

[0004] However, during use, only the medium- and short-chain volatile fatty acids in the upper layer of goat milk can be converted into steam after entering the flash evaporator, while the medium- and short-chain volatile fatty acids in the middle and lower layers of goat milk are still difficult to remove. Therefore, a deodorization treatment device for goat milk product production is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model proposes a deodorization treatment device for sheep dairy product production.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The deodorization equipment for sheep dairy product production of this utility model includes a pressure tank and a flash tank. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the pressure tank and the flash tank. An inlet pipe and a pressure pipe are fixedly connected to the pressure tank. An outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flash tank. A negative pressure pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the flash tank. Multiple supports are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flash tank. A material distribution plate is fixedly connected to the middle of each of the multiple supports. Multiple flow guides are fixedly connected to the material distribution plate. A vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of each flow guide.

[0007] Preferably, an exhaust hood is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fabric tray, the exhaust hood has a through hole in the middle, the bottom inner wall of the exhaust hood has a conical structure, the top of the exhaust hood has a cavity, the negative pressure pipe is fixedly connected to the exhaust hood, and the negative pressure pipe is connected to the cavity.

[0008] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the flow guide seat, a vertical rod is slidably connected to the middle of the bracket, a sealing ball is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod, and an annular part is provided inside the vertical tube at the corresponding position of the sealing ball, with the sealing ball located in the middle of the annular part.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the support is provided with a spring, the spring is sleeved on the vertical rod, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the vertical rod.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of flow guide bases are uniformly distributed on the cloth distribution disc; the bottom end of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting base, the bottom of the connecting base is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods, and the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a drainage rod.

[0011] Preferably, a uniform distribution disc is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the flash tank, the uniform distribution disc is located at the bottom of the connecting pipe, a plurality of uniform distribution holes are formed in the uniform distribution disc, and the uniform distribution disc is located above the plurality of supporting bases.

[0012] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect that:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a support, cloth distribution disc, flow guide base and vertical pipe are set up, after sheep milk enters the inside of flash tank, sheep milk flows down along a plurality of cloth distribution discs, a plurality of flow guide bases on cloth distribution disc can play the role of uniform distribution sheep milk, and rely on multilayer sheep milk layered cloth distribution, thereby can improve the contact area of sheep milk and air, thereby can facilitate the evaporation of short chain volatile fatty acid in the sheep milk, thereby reducing the residual of short chain volatile fatty acid in the sheep milk.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses an exhaust hood, when using, rely on installing exhaust hood at the bottom of cloth distribution disc, and the exhaust hood is arranged below each cloth distribution disc, thereby can facilitate the discharge of water vapor, reduces the situation that steam flows up through flow guide base, thereby can reduce the situation that steam and sheep milk mix, rely on the conical structure of exhaust hood bottom inner wall setting, can therefore conveniently guide steam to enter the cavity through the through -hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the flash tank of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the cloth distribution disc of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the cloth distribution disc structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a structure diagram of the flow guide seat.

[0021] In the figure: 11, flash tank, 12, pressurized tank, 13, liquid inlet pipe, 14, pressurized pipe, 15, connecting pipe, 16, liquid outlet pipe, 17, negative pressure pipe, 18, support, 19, cloth distribution disc, 191, flow guide seat, 192, vertical pipe, 21, exhaust hood, 22, through -hole, 31, support, 32, vertical rod, 33, sealing ball, 34, annular portion, 4, spring, 5, uniform distribution disc, 61, connecting seat, 62, drainage rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] The specific embodiments are given below.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, a kind of deodorization treatment equipment for sheep milk product production, including pressurized tank 12 and flash tank 11, connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected between the pressurized tank 12 and flash tank 11, pressurized pipe 14 and liquid inlet pipe 13 are fixedly connected on the pressurized tank 12, the bottom of the flash tank 11 is fixedly connected with liquid outlet pipe 16, the side of the flash tank 11 is fixedly connected with negative pressure pipe 17;Multiple supports 18 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of flash tank 11, multiple cloth distribution discs 19 are fixedly connected in the middle of multiple supports 18, multiple flow guide seats 191 are fixedly connected on the cloth distribution disc 19, vertical pipe 192 is fixedly connected in the bottom of flow guide seat 191;

[0025] In use, the goat milk flows into the pressurized tank 12 through the inlet pipe 13, the pressurizing pipe 14 is used to connect with the air compressor for pressurization, the goat milk after pressurization enters into the flash tank 11 through the connecting pipe 15, due to the sudden pressure drop, the short-chain volatile fatty acids in the goat milk flash into water vapor, the negative pressure pipe 17 is connected with the external air pump, which is used to exhaust the water vapor, so as to complete the flash deodorization treatment of the goat milk, after the goat milk enters into the flash tank 11, the goat milk flows along the multiple distribution plates 19, the multiple flow guide seats 191 on the distribution plate 19 can play the role of uniform distribution of the goat milk, and rely on the multiple layers of goat milk layer distribution, so as to improve the contact area of the goat milk and the air, so as to facilitate the evaporation of the short-chain volatile fatty acids in the goat milk, so as to reduce the residual of the short-chain volatile fatty acids in the goat milk; The control valve is installed on the inlet pipe 13, the connecting pipe 15, the outlet pipe 16, the pressurizing pipe 14 and the negative pressure pipe 17.

[0026] Further, as shown in Figures 2-3 The bottom of the distribution plate 19 is fixedly connected with an exhaust hood 21, a through hole 22 is formed in the middle of the exhaust hood 21, the inner wall of the bottom of the exhaust hood 21 is conical in structure, a cavity is formed in the top of the exhaust hood 21, the negative pressure pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the exhaust hood 21, and the negative pressure pipe 17 and the cavity are connected in communication; In use, the exhaust hood 21 is installed at the bottom of the distribution plate 19, and the exhaust hood 21 is arranged below each distribution plate 19, so that the water vapor can be easily exhausted, the upward flow of steam through the flow guide seat 191 is reduced, and the mixing of steam and goat milk is reduced. The conical structure of the inner wall of the bottom of the exhaust hood 21 can guide the steam into the cavity through the through hole 22.

[0027] Further, as shown in Figure 5 The inner wall of the flow guide seat 191 is fixedly connected with a support 31, a vertical rod 32 is slidably connected to the middle of the support 31, a sealing ball 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod 32, and a ring-shaped portion 34 is arranged at the position corresponding to the sealing ball 33 in the inner portion of the vertical pipe 192. The sealing ball 33 is located in the middle of the ring-shaped portion 34. A spring 4 is arranged at the top of the support 31, the spring 4 is sleeved on the vertical rod 32, and the top end of the spring 4 is fixedly connected with the top end of the vertical rod 32.

[0028] In use, the vertical rod 32 is connected to the support 31 through the support 31, the sealing ball 33 at the bottom end of the vertical rod 32 cooperates with the ring-shaped portion 34, and the upward movement of the sealing ball 33 forms a seal with the ring-shaped portion 34, thereby forming a one-way valve structure, thereby reducing the mixing of steam into the flow guide seat 191 and goat milk again. The spring 4 is used to support the vertical rod 32.

[0029] Further, as shown in Figures 2-5As shown, the flow guide seat 191 is provided with multiple, and multiple flow guide seat 191 is uniformly distributed on the cloth disc 19; the bottom end of the vertical pipe 192 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 61, the bottom of the connecting seat 61 is fixedly connected with multiple supporting rods, and the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the drainage rod 62; in use, the connecting seat 61 is installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod 32, and the drainage rod 62 fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting seat 61 can make part of the goat milk flow along the surface of the drainage rod 62, and the drainage rod 62 located in the middle of the goat milk can expand the surface area of the goat milk flow.

[0030] Further, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, the inner side wall of the flash tank 11 is fixedly connected with the uniform distribution disc 5, the uniform distribution disc 5 is located at the bottom of the connecting pipe 15, a plurality of uniform distribution holes are formed in the uniform distribution disc 5, and the uniform distribution disc 5 is located above the multiple supports 18; in use, the uniform distribution disc 5 is installed in the flash tank 11, and the uniform distribution holes uniformly distributed on the uniform distribution disc 5 can uniformly distribute the goat milk flowing out of the connecting pipe 15, so that the upper goat milk can flow into the multiple upper cloth discs 19 uniformly.

[0031] Further, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, multiple supports 18 and multiple cloth discs 19 are arranged in linear array along the axis direction of the flash tank 11.

[0032] The working principle is that, in use, the goat milk flows into the pressurizing tank 12 through the liquid inlet pipe 13, the pressurizing pipe 14 is used for being connected with the air compressor for pressurizing, the goat milk after being pressurized enters into the flash tank 11 through the connecting pipe 15, due to the sudden pressure reduction, the short-chain volatile fatty acid in the goat milk is flashed into water vapor, the negative pressure pipe 17 is connected with the external air pump, which is used for discharging the water vapor, so as to complete the flash deodorization treatment of the goat milk, after the goat milk enters into the flash tank 11, the goat milk flows along the multiple distribution plates 19, the multiple flow guide seats 191 on the distribution plate 19 can play the role of distributing the goat milk, and the multiple layers of goat milk are distributed, so that the contact area of the goat milk and the air can be increased, so that the evaporation of the short-chain volatile fatty acid in the goat milk can be facilitated, so that the residual of the short-chain volatile fatty acid in the goat milk is reduced, the exhaust hood 21 is installed at the bottom of the distribution plate 19, the exhaust hood 21 is arranged below each distribution plate 19, so that the water vapor can be discharged, the situation that the water vapor flows upward through the flow guide seat 191 is reduced, so that the situation that the steam and the goat milk are mixed is reduced, the bottom inner wall of the exhaust hood 21 is arranged in a conical structure, so that the steam can be guided to enter into the cavity through the through hole 22, in use, the vertical rod 32 is connected with the support 31 in the support 18, the sealing ball 33 installed at the bottom of the vertical rod 32 cooperates with the annular part 34, the sealing ball 33 moves upward to be attached to the annular part 34 to form a seal, so as to form a one-way valve structure, so that the situation that the steam enters the flow guide seat 191 and the goat milk is mixed again is reduced, the spring 4 is used for supporting the vertical rod 32, the connecting seat 61 is installed at the bottom of the vertical rod 32, the drainage rod 62 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting seat 61, so that part of the goat milk flows along the surface of the drainage rod 62, and the drainage rod 62 located in the middle of the goat milk can expand the surface area of the goat milk flow, the uniform distribution disc 5 is installed in the flash tank 11, the uniform distribution holes uniformly distributed on the uniform distribution disc 5 are used for uniformly distributing the goat milk flowing out of the connecting pipe 15, so that the upper layer of the goat milk can flow into the multiple upper distribution plates 19.

[0033] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0034] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.

Claims

1. A deodorization device for producing goat milk products, comprising a pressurized tank (12) and a flash tank (11), a connecting pipe (15) being fixedly connected between the pressurized tank (12) and the flash tank (11), a liquid inlet pipe (13) and a pressurizing pipe (14) being fixedly connected to the pressurized tank (12), a liquid outlet pipe (16) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the flash tank (11), and a negative pressure pipe (17) being fixedly connected to the side of the flash tank (11); characterized in that: A plurality of supports (18) are fixed on the inner wall of the flash tank (11), the middle part of each of the plurality of supports (18) is fixed with a distribution disc (19), a plurality of flow guide seats (191) are fixed on the distribution disc (19), and the bottom of each of the flow guide seats (191) is fixed with a vertical pipe (192).

2. The deodorization equipment for producing goat dairy products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the distribution disc (19) is fixed with an exhaust cover (21), the middle part of the exhaust cover (21) is provided with a through hole (22), the bottom inner wall of the exhaust cover (21) is in a conical structure, the top of the exhaust cover (21) is provided with a cavity, the negative pressure pipe (17) and the exhaust cover (21) are fixedly connected, and the negative pressure pipe (17) and the cavity are in communication.

3. The deodorization equipment for producing sheep dairy products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the flow guide seat (191) is fixed with a support (31), the middle part of the support (31) is slidably connected with a vertical rod (32), the bottom end of the vertical rod (32) is fixed with a sealing ball (33), the inside of the vertical pipe (192) and the corresponding position of the sealing ball (33) are provided with an annular part (34), and the sealing ball (33) is located in the middle part of the annular part (34).

4. The deodorization equipment for producing sheep dairy products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the support (31) is provided with a spring (4), the spring (4) is sleeved on the vertical rod (32), and the top end of the spring (4) and the top end of the vertical rod (32) are fixedly connected.

5. The deodorization apparatus for producing a goat dairy product according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of flow guide seats (191) are arranged, and the plurality of flow guide seats (191) are uniformly distributed on the distribution disc (19); the bottom end of the vertical pipe (192) is fixed with a connecting seat (61), the bottom of the connecting seat (61) is fixed with a plurality of supporting rods, and the bottom end of each of the supporting rods is fixed with a drainage rod (62).

6. The deodorization apparatus for producing a goat dairy product according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the flash tank (11) is fixed with a uniform distribution disc (5), the uniform distribution disc (5) is located at the bottom of the connecting pipe (15), a plurality of uniform distribution holes are formed in the uniform distribution disc (5), and the uniform distribution disc (5) is located above the plurality of supports (18).