Distillation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemicals, and discloses a distillation device which comprises a distillation retort, a feeding port is formed in the top of the distillation retort, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the distillation retort, a steam outlet is formed in one side of the distillation retort, and a bent pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the distillation retort. The bent pipe comprises upper pipes and lower pipes which are arranged in a staggered manner, the upper pipes and the lower pipes are communicated through vertical pipes to form a complete bent pipe passage, a condensation pipe is arranged on one side of the distillation retort, the condensation pipe sequentially penetrates through the lower pipes of the bent pipe, collection openings are respectively formed in the lower pipes of the bent pipe, a rotating shaft rotationally mounted in the distillation retort is arranged in the distillation retort, and the upper pipes and the lower pipes of the distillation retort are communicated through vertical pipes. A plurality of transverse shafts are fixedly installed in the frames, a plurality of lantern rings are rotationally installed on the transverse shafts respectively, and vertical strips are fixedly installed on one sides of the lantern rings respectively. By means of the device, the liquid level area is enlarged, and liquid medicine can be distilled rapidly and conveniently.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of medicine chemical industry, especially relates to the field of distillation technology, and specifically relates to a distillation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In traditional Chinese medicine processing, the active ingredients in medicine usually exist in the form of volatile oil, essential oil and other volatile substances, therefore, distillation is usually used to separate and extract them, and the commonly used distillation device usually pours the medicine liquid into a distillation tank, adds the medicine liquid, condenses the vapor evaporated by heating to extract the active ingredients therein, but since the evaporation speed is related to the surface area of the liquid, and the volume of the distillation tank is too large to occupy a large space, the volume of the distillation tank restricts the distillation speed to some extent. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a distillation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background.

[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the distillation device to solve the technical problems is as follows:

[0005] The utility model provides a distillation device, including distillation tank, the top of distillation tank is equipped with feed inlet, the bottom of distillation tank is equipped with discharge port, and one side of distillation tank is equipped with vapor outlet and is fixedly installed with elbow pipe, the elbow pipe includes staggered upper pipe and lower pipe, the upper pipe and the lower pipe are communicated through vertical pipe and are one complete elbow pipe passage, one side of distillation tank is equipped with condenser pipe, the condenser pipe is sequentially passed through each lower pipe of elbow pipe, and the lower pipe of elbow pipe is respectively equipped with collecting port, the distillation tank is equipped with rotating shaft that is rotatably installed in the inside, a plurality of frames are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a plurality of horizontal shafts are fixedly installed in the frame, a plurality of sleeves are rotatably installed on the horizontal shaft, vertical bars are fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve, and the rotating shaft is driven by the driving device.

[0006] Further, the driving device includes a driving shaft arranged on the distillation tank, the driving shaft penetrates each upper pipe of the elbow pipe and is rotatably connected with the elbow pipe through a sealing bearing, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly installed on the driving shaft in the upper pipe of the elbow pipe, a waterproof gearbox is fixedly installed in the distillation tank, the power input end of the waterproof gearbox is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, and the power output end of the waterproof gearbox is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

[0007] Further, an auxiliary motor is fixedly installed on one side of the elbow pipe, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the auxiliary motor, and a driven gear is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the driving shaft outside the elbow pipe.

[0008] Further, a sleeve is fixedly installed on the elbow pipe.

[0009] Further, the lower part of the bent pipe is provided with a collecting box, a plurality of feeding pipes are fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box, the feeding pipes are fixedly connected with the collecting ports on the lower pipe of the bent pipe respectively, and the collecting box is provided with an on-off valve.

[0010] Further, the vertical bar is water-absorbing cloth.

[0011] Further, the lower part of the horizontal shaft is respectively provided with a horizontal rod, the middle part of the horizontal rod is respectively fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one corresponding loop.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] 1. The distillation device disclosed by the utility model can improve the total volatilization surface area of the liquid medicine, accelerate the distillation speed, improve the distillation effect, enlarge the liquid surface area, and distill the liquid medicine quickly and conveniently.

[0014] 2. The distillation device disclosed by the utility model can drive the fan blade and the driving shaft to rotate through the accelerated airflow generated by vapor evaporation, and transmit power to the rotating shaft through the waterproof gearbox, so that the rotating shaft can be conveniently driven to rotate.

[0015] 3. When the steam accelerated airflow speed is low and the driving fan blade and the driving shaft are difficult to rotate, the auxiliary motor can be started to assist the rotation of the driving shaft, so that the horizontal shaft can normally operate during the distillation process, the steam airflow drives the fan blade, and the load of the auxiliary motor can be reduced.

[0016] 4. The sleeve can protect the part of the driving shaft exposed to the outside.

[0017] 5. The collecting box can conveniently collect the condensed liquid.

[0018] 6. The water-absorbing cloth can conveniently absorb water and then distill.

[0019] 7. When the distillation tank is cleaned, the electric telescopic rod can be started to extend and retract, so that the vertical bar can be conveniently driven to move by the horizontal rod, and the vertical bar can be conveniently cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the I partial enlarged view.

[0023] In the figure: 1, distillation tank; 2, feed inlet; 3, discharge outlet; 4, vapor outlet; 5, elbow; 6, condenser pipe; 7, rotating shaft; 8, frame; 9, cross shaft; 10, collar; 11, vertical bar; 12, drive shaft; 13, fan blade; 14, waterproof gearbox; 15, auxiliary motor; 16, sleeve; 17, collection box; 18, feed pipe; 19, on-off valve; 20, cross bar; 21, electric telescopic rod; 22, driving gear; 23, driven gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the related application, and not to limit the application. In addition, it should be noted that only the parts related to the application are shown in the drawings for ease of description.

[0025] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment one:

[0027] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the present embodiment provides a distillation device, which comprises a distillation tank 1, the top of the distillation tank 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the bottom of the distillation tank 1 is provided with a discharge outlet, one side of the distillation tank 1 is provided with a vapor outlet 4 and fixedly installed with an elbow 5, the elbow 5 comprises staggered upper pipes and lower pipes, the upper pipes and the lower pipes are communicated through vertical pipes to form a complete elbow passage, one side of the distillation tank 1 is provided with a condenser pipe 6, the condenser pipe 6 passes through each lower pipe of the elbow 5 in sequence, the lower pipes of the elbow 5 are respectively provided with collection openings, the distillation tank 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 7 rotatably installed inside, a plurality of frames 8 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 7, a plurality of cross shafts 9 are fixedly installed in the frames 8, a plurality of collars 10 are rotatably installed on the cross shafts 9, a vertical bar 11 is fixedly installed on one side of each collar 10, and the rotating shaft 7 is driven by a driving device.

[0028] The driving device comprises a driving shaft 12 arranged on the distillation tank 1, the driving shaft 12 penetrates through each upper pipe of the bend pipe 5 and is rotatably connected with the bend pipe 5 through a sealing bearing, a plurality of fan blades 13 are fixedly arranged in the upper pipe of the bend pipe 5 and are fixedly installed on the driving shaft 12, a waterproof gearbox 14 is fixedly installed in the distillation tank 1, a power input end of the waterproof gearbox 14 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 12, and a power output end of the waterproof gearbox 14 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7.

[0029] In the embodiment, the bend pipe 5 is fixedly installed with an auxiliary motor 15 on one side, the auxiliary motor 15 is fixedly installed with a driving gear 22, and the driving shaft 12 is fixedly installed with a driven gear 23 on the outer periphery outside the bend pipe 5.

[0030] In the embodiment, the bend pipe 5 is fixedly installed with a sleeve 16.

[0031] In the embodiment, the bend pipe 5 is provided below with a collecting box 17, a plurality of feeding pipes 18 are fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box 17 and are fixedly connected with collecting openings on the lower pipes of the bend pipe 5, and the collecting box 17 is provided with an on-off valve 19.

[0032] In the embodiment, the vertical bars 11 are water-absorbing cloth.

[0033] In the embodiment, the horizontal shaft 9 is provided below with horizontal rods 20, the middle portions of the horizontal rods 20 are fixedly installed with electric telescopic rods 21, and the electric telescopic rods 21 are fixedly installed on one corresponding sleeve ring 10.

[0034] In use, the medicinal liquid is injected into the distillation tank 1 from the feeding port 2, the distillation tank 1 is started to heat and distill, the steam generated in the distillation process is discharged outward through the bend pipe 5, the accelerated airflow generated by the steam evaporation drives the fan blades 13 and the driving shaft 12 to rotate, the waterproof gearbox 14 transmits the power to the rotating shaft 7, thereby conveniently driving the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, at the same time, the auxiliary motor 15 is started to assist the driving shaft 12 to rotate, the driving shaft 12 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the waterproof gearbox 14, thereby driving the frame 8 and the horizontal shaft 9 to rotate, when the vertical bars 11 are immersed in the medicinal liquid and then rise from the medicinal liquid, the medicinal liquid is hung on the rising vertical bars 11 in the stirring process of the medicinal liquid, the total volatilization surface area of the medicinal liquid is increased, thereby the distillation speed is accelerated and the distillation effect is improved, through the device, the liquid surface area is expanded, and the medicinal liquid can be quickly and conveniently distilled.

[0035] The above description is merely the preferred embodiments of the present application and the explanation of the technical principles applied. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the application involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combinations of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by the combinations of the above technical features or equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the technical solutions formed by the mutual replacement of the above features and the technical features disclosed in the present application (but not limited to) having similar functions.

[0036] In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the remaining technical features are known to those skilled in the art, and in order to highlight the innovative features of the present application, the remaining technical features will not be described here.

Claims

1. A distilling apparatus comprising a distilling vessel (1), characterised in that, The top of the distillation tank (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), the bottom of the distillation tank (1) is provided with a discharge outlet, one side of the distillation tank (1) is provided with a vapor outlet (4) and fixedly installed with a bend pipe (5), the bend pipe (5) comprises staggered upper pipes and lower pipes, the upper pipes and the lower pipes are communicated through a vertical pipe to form a complete bend pipe passage, one side of the distillation tank (1) is provided with a condenser pipe (6), the condenser pipe (6) passes through each lower pipe of the bend pipe (5) in sequence, the lower pipes of the bend pipe (5) are respectively provided with collection ports, the distillation tank (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (7) rotatably installed in the inside, a plurality of frames (8) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (7), a plurality of horizontal shafts (9) are fixedly installed in the frames (8), a plurality of sleeve rings (10) are rotatably installed on the horizontal shafts (9), vertical rods (11) are fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve rings (10), and the rotating shaft (7) is driven by a driving device.

2. A distillation apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that The driving device comprises a driving shaft (12) arranged on the distillation tank (1), the driving shaft (12) passes through each upper pipe of the bend pipe (5) and is rotatably connected with the bend pipe (5) through a sealing bearing, a plurality of fan blades (13) are fixedly installed on the driving shaft (12) in each upper pipe of the bend pipe (5), a waterproof gearbox (14) is fixedly installed in the distillation tank (1), a power input end of the waterproof gearbox (14) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (12), and a power output end of the waterproof gearbox (14) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (7).

3. A distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, One side of the bend pipe (5) is fixedly installed with an auxiliary motor (15), a driving gear (22) is fixedly installed on the auxiliary motor (15), and a driven gear (23) is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the driving shaft (12) outside the bend pipe (5).

4. A distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The bend pipe (5) is fixedly installed with a sleeve shell (16).

5. A distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, A collection box (17) is arranged below the bend pipe (5), a plurality of feed pipes (18) are fixedly installed on the top of the collection box (17), the feed pipes (18) are fixedly connected with the collection ports on the lower pipes of the bend pipe (5), and the collection box (17) is provided with an on-off valve (19).

6. A distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The vertical rod (11) is a water-absorbing cloth.

7. A distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein A horizontal rod (20) is arranged below each horizontal shaft (9), a motorized telescopic rod (21) is fixedly installed in the middle of the horizontal rod (20), and the motorized telescopic rod (21) is fixedly installed on one corresponding sleeve ring (10). The vertical rod (11) is a water-absorbing cloth. A horizontal rod (20) is arranged below each horizontal shaft (9), a motorized telescopic rod (21) is fixedly installed in the middle of the horizontal rod (20), and the motorized telescopic rod (21) is fixedly installed on one corresponding sleeve ring (10).

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