Cylindrical laboratory low-concentration waste gas treatment device

By combining modular design with photocatalytic decomposition technology, the problem of fluctuating purification efficiency caused by the fixed structure of existing laboratory waste gas treatment devices has been solved, achieving flexible adjustment and efficient multi-stage purification effect.

CN223716763UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26江苏省镇江第一中学 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423271505.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing laboratory-grade photothermal synergistic catalysis filtration devices have fixed structures that cannot be flexibly adjusted or expanded, resulting in fluctuating purification efficiency, especially poor adaptability when dealing with volatile organic compounds.

Method used

The modular cylindrical laboratory low-concentration waste gas treatment device achieves multi-stage purification through detachable filter adsorption units in the primary and secondary purification units, combined with photocatalytic decomposition technology. The number of purification units can be flexibly adjusted to meet different needs.

Benefits of technology

It improves purification efficiency and equipment flexibility, ensuring the stability and thoroughness of purification effects under different pollutant loads and compositional changes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a cylindrical laboratory low-concentration waste gas treatment device which comprises a support, an air inlet mixing cavity and an air outlet mixing cavity, at least one first air inlet is formed in the side face of the air inlet mixing cavity, at least two first air outlets are formed in the upper side of the air inlet mixing cavity, and at least one second air outlet is formed in the side face of the air outlet mixing cavity. And at least two second air inlets are formed in the upper side of the air inlet mixing cavity. A first-stage purification unit is installed on the upper side of the first gas outlet, a second-stage purification unit is installed on the upper side of the second gas inlet, the first-stage purification unit and the second-stage purification unit are in gas communication and are both of a cylinder structure, and photocatalytic purification light sources are arranged in the first-stage purification unit and the second-stage purification unit in the axis direction of the cylinders; the two-layer shell is arranged in the shell body and comprises at least two filtration and adsorption units, the purification effect is further improved by filling the adsorption material into the two-layer shell body, and the device has the advantages of modular design, high purification efficiency, convenience in maintenance and the like, and can be widely applied to efficient purification treatment of industrial VOC gas.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a cylinder type laboratory low concentration waste gas treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The photo-thermal synergistic catalyst is an adsorption-driven advanced oxidation technology. Through a special synthesis process of catalytic materials and porous materials, the adsorption catalyst material integrates the functions of strengthening enrichment and advanced oxidation. The photo-thermal synergistic catalyst realizes the combination of in-situ regeneration of catalytic materials and catalytic oxidation technology, and is a high-performance purification material. The photo-thermal synergistic catalyst perfectly solves the problems of traditional adsorption materials such as activated carbon in the field of environmental purification, and has the strong performance of the traditional adsorption materials.

[0003] The filter-adsorption device in the existing laboratory photo-thermal synergistic catalysis technology document is an integrated design. The main technical problems are as follows: the traditional integrated device is usually designed as a fixed overall structure. Once the capacity or filtration demand of the device changes, the device needs to be replaced or significantly modified as a whole. The device cannot be flexibly adjusted and expanded. In particular, when treating volatile organic compounds and other pollutants, the adaptability of the filtration device is poor. In the integrated structure, various filtration and catalytic materials are integrated in the same device. The individual modules cannot be flexibly replaced according to actual needs. Therefore, when the pollution load increases or the composition changes greatly, the integrated catalyst or filtration material may not achieve the best purification effect, resulting in fluctuations in purification efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art for a cylinder type laboratory low concentration waste gas treatment device that can increase or decrease the filter-adsorption units as needed at any time through a modular structure to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the above problems of the prior art and provides a cylinder type laboratory low concentration waste gas treatment device that can increase or decrease the filter-adsorption units as needed at any time through a modular structure. The specific solutions are as follows:

[0006] A cylinder type laboratory low concentration waste gas treatment device includes a support, an inlet mixing chamber, and an outlet mixing chamber. At least one first inlet is provided on the side of the inlet mixing chamber. At least two first outlets are provided on the upper side of the inlet mixing chamber. At least one second outlet is provided on the side of the outlet mixing chamber. At least two second inlets are provided on the upper side of the outlet mixing chamber. A primary purification unit is detachably provided on the upper side of the first outlet. A secondary purification unit is detachably provided on the upper side of the second inlet. The primary purification unit and the secondary purification unit are in communication with each other. The first inlet and the first outlet are provided on different sides of the support. The primary purification unit and the secondary purification unit are both cylindrical in shape. The inlet and outlet can realize multi-channel transmission, improving the gas flow speed and purification efficiency.

[0007] Further, the primary purification unit is provided with a purification light source along the axis of the cylinder, and the secondary purification unit is provided with a purification light source along the axis of the cylinder, and the light source is a 1000mm lamp tube.

[0008] Further, the primary purification unit includes at least two filter adsorption units, each of which is in communication with a first gas outlet.

[0009] Further, the secondary purification unit includes at least two filter adsorption units, each of which is in communication with a second gas inlet.

[0010] Further, the filter adsorption unit has a double-layer shell.

[0011] Further, the double-layer shell is provided with an adsorption material.

[0012] Further, the gas inlet mixing chamber and the gas outlet mixing chamber are both rectangular prisms.

[0013] Further, the first gas inlet, the first gas outlet, the second gas inlet and the second gas outlet are all circular in cross-section.

[0014] In order to further improve the purification performance, the primary purification unit and the secondary purification unit are both provided with a purification light source along the axis of the cylinder, and the light source is a 1000mm lamp tube design, which can photocatalytically decompose VOC gas, and can cooperate with the purification unit of the cylinder to make the light emitted by the light source have no dead angle, and the illumination efficiency is stable. The device also includes at least two filter adsorption units, which correspond to the gas outlets and gas inlets of the primary purification unit and the secondary purification unit, respectively, to realize staged adsorption purification. The shell of the filter adsorption unit is a double-layer shell structure, which is filled with adsorption material, increasing the contact area between the gas and the adsorption material and improving the purification efficiency.

[0015] Beneficial effects: The primary and secondary purification units are detachable, and the modular design facilitates independent replacement and maintenance of each purification unit. When the number of purification modules needs to be increased or decreased, the number of purification units can be flexibly adjusted to improve the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment. By providing primary and secondary purification units, the purification process of VOC gas is divided into multiple stages, which can effectively improve the purification efficiency. The primary purification unit can preliminarily adsorb and filter VOC, while the secondary purification unit can further purify deeply to ensure the thoroughness of VOC treatment and effectively improve the purification effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a cylindrical laboratory low-concentration waste gas treatment device;

[0017] Figure 2 is a single purification unit state structure diagram of a cylindrical laboratory low concentration waste gas treatment device;

[0018] Figure 3 is a top view perspective diagram of a mixing chamber of a cylindrical laboratory low concentration waste gas treatment device;

[0019] Figure 4 is a structure diagram of a first purification unit of a cylindrical laboratory low concentration waste gas treatment device;

[0020] Figure 5 is a structure diagram of a first purification unit of a cylindrical laboratory low concentration waste gas treatment device;

[0021] In the figure: 100, support, 200, gas inlet mixing chamber, 210, first gas inlet, 220, first gas outlet, 300, gas outlet mixing chamber, 310, second gas inlet, 320, second gas outlet, 400, first purification unit, 500, second purification unit, 600, filter adsorption unit, 700, light source. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to deepen the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in combination with examples and drawings below, and the examples are only used to explain the utility model and do not constitute the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] In this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-5 A cylindrical laboratory low concentration waste gas treatment device, comprising a support 100, a gas inlet mixing chamber 200 and a gas outlet mixing chamber 300, at least one first gas inlet 210 is arranged on the side of the gas inlet mixing chamber 200, at least two first gas outlets 220 are arranged on the upper side of the gas inlet mixing chamber 200, at least one second gas outlet 320 is arranged on the side of the gas outlet mixing chamber 300, at least two second gas inlets 310 are arranged on the upper side of the gas inlet mixing chamber 200, a first purification unit 400 is detachably arranged on the upper side of the first gas outlet 220, a second purification unit 500 is detachably arranged on the upper side of the second gas inlet 310, the first purification unit 400 and the second purification unit 500 are communicated with each other, the first gas inlet 210 and the first gas outlet 220 are arranged on different sides of the support 100, and the shapes of the first purification unit 400 and the second purification unit 500 are both cylindrical.

[0024] The purification light source 700 is arranged along the axis of the cylinder in the primary purification unit 400 and the secondary purification unit 500, and the light source 700 is a 1000mm lamp tube; the primary purification unit 400 comprises at least two filter adsorption units 600, and each filter adsorption unit 600 is in communication with a first gas outlet 220; the secondary purification unit 500 comprises at least two filter adsorption units 600, and each filter adsorption unit 600 is in communication with a second gas inlet 310; the shell of the filter adsorption unit 600 is a double-layer shell; the double-layer shell is provided with adsorption material; the gas inlet mixing cavity 200 and the gas outlet mixing cavity 300 are cuboids; and the cross sections of the first gas inlet 210, the first gas outlet 220, the second gas inlet 310 and the second gas outlet 320 are circular.

[0025] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and not to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and all of them should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A laboratory low concentration exhaust gas treatment device of a cartridge type, characterized by, The device comprises a support, an air inlet mixing chamber and an air outlet mixing chamber, the side of the air inlet mixing chamber is provided with at least one first air inlet, the upper side of the air inlet mixing chamber is provided with at least two first air outlets, the side of the air outlet mixing chamber is provided with at least one second air outlet, the upper side of the air inlet mixing chamber is provided with at least two second air inlets, the upper side of the first air outlet is detachably provided with a first purification unit, the upper side of the second air inlet is detachably provided with a second purification unit, the first purification unit and the second purification unit are in communication with each other, the first air inlet and the first air outlet are arranged on different sides of the support, and the first purification unit and the second purification unit are both in the shape of a cylinder.

2. A cartridge laboratory low concentration exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first purification unit is provided with a purification light source along the axis of the cylinder, the second purification unit is provided with a purification light source along the axis of the cylinder, and the light source is a 1000mm lamp tube.

3. A cartridge laboratory low concentration exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first purification unit comprises at least two filter adsorption units, and each filter adsorption unit is in communication with a first air outlet.

4. A cartridge laboratory low concentration exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second purification unit comprises at least two filter adsorption units, and each filter adsorption unit is in communication with a second air inlet.

5. A cartridge laboratory low concentration exhaust gas treatment device according to any one of claims 3-4, characterized in that, The shell of the filter adsorption unit is a double-layer shell.

6. A cartridge laboratory low concentration exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The double-layer shell is provided with an adsorption material.

7. A cartridge laboratory low concentration exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air inlet mixing chamber and the air outlet mixing chamber are both rectangular parallelepiped.

8. A cartridge laboratory low concentration exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross sections of the first air inlet, the first air outlet, the second air inlet and the second air outlet are all circular.